The document discusses 7 common ways to fail at international SEO. These include launching in too many non-profitable markets, choosing the wrong international targeting for your business, not localizing international content, incorrectly setting hreflang annotations, choosing the wrong web structure for international markets, redirecting users automatically based on IP, and only relying on hreflang annotations to geolocate. The author provides tips to avoid each of these pitfalls and succeed with international SEO.