This document contains information about several medical cases involving different types of trauma: - Case 1 summary describes a right parietal fissure fracture, right frontal epidural hematoma, and right frontopareital subgaleal hematoma. - Case 2 summary describes bilateral acute subdural hematomas, right frontopareital subarachnoid hemorrhage, and diffuse cerebral edema. - Case 3 summary describes a right diaphragmatic rupture with liver herniation into the right hemithorax. - The document then provides additional information on abdominal trauma, describing common injuries from blunt and penetrating trauma such as haemoperitoneum, splenic trauma, hepatic trauma

3. QUIZ 1
Head Trauma. Case Courtesy of Dr. Ahmed Shawky

4. Answer
Right pareital fissure fracture
Right frontal small epidural hematoma
Right frontopareital subgaleal hematoma

5. QUIZ 2
Head Trauma. Case Courtesy of Dr. Mahmoud Ibrahim

6. Answer
Bilateral acute subdural hematomas
Right frontopareital subarchnoid hemorrehage
Diffuse cerebral edema

7. QUIZ 3
Abdominal Trauma. Case Courtesy of Dr. Mahmoud Ibrahim

8. Answer
Right diaphragmatic rupture with liver herniation
into the right hemithorax

9. QUIZ 4
21-year-old male patient presented to ER with headache. No history
of trauma. Case Courtesy of Dr. Abdel Motalaab

10. Answer
Left heterogenous subdural hematoma showing
multiple blood-fluid levels and internal septae. It
compresses the left lateral ventricle with subfalcine
herniation

11. QUIZ 5
Facial Trauma. Case Courtesy of Dr. Abdel Motalaab

12. Answer
Frontal bone/sinus fractures

13. Abdominal emergency
Abdominal Trauma Acute abdomen

14. ABDOMINAL TRAUMA

15. Blunt Trauma Penetrating Trauma

16.  Abdominal wall trauma
 Haemoperitoneum
 Splenic trauma
 Hepatic trauma
 Renal trauma
 Pancreatic trauma
 Gastrointestinal (bowel) trauma
 Less common abdominal trauma injuries:
o Gallbladder
o Ureter
o Stomach
o Adrenal
 Urinary bladder trauma
 Vascular trauma: abdominal aortic injury
 Diaphragmatic rupture
 Retroperitoneal hemorrhage
 Hypoperfusion complex
ABDOMINAL TRAUMA

17. Abdominal Wall Trauma
Ultrasound CT

18. Haemoperitoneum

19. FAST EXAMINATION
Fluid in Morrison pouch Fluid in splenorenal pouch
Hemopericardium Fluid in Douglas pouch

20. Extended Fast exam
Pneumothorax detection

21. CT Protocol
A typical blunt abdominal CT protocol includes portal venous phase images
and selective acquisition of delayed and/or arterial phase images (CT
angiograms).

22. Liver Trauma

26. Bile duct injury
https://radiopaedia.org/cases/traumatic-liver-and-bile-duct-
injuries

27. Splenic Trauma