533955144-MSAN-MA5600T-Basic-Operation.pdf

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Copyright © 2012 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
MSAN MA5600T
Basic Operation

Copyright © 2012 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page2
Objectives
 Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:
 Know how to setup configuration Terminal.
 Know how to manage user and equipment.
 Know how to configure Network Management
 Know how to do Basic Maintenance Operation

Contents
1. Maintenance Environment
2. Command Line Feature
3. Basic System Operation
4. Network Management Configuration
5. System Maintenance Operation
6. Alarm Management

Management Entities
The MA5600T supports two
management entities
CLI (command Line Interface )
agent
SNMP (Simple Network
Management Protocol) agent
Page4
System Platform
CLI
Agent
SNMP
Agent
MIB
OSS
PC
EMS

Connect to the System
 Command line interface
 Serial port configuration mode
 The maintenance information goes
 through the maintenance COM port.
 Telnet configuration mode
 Outband: The maintenance information goes through the
maintenance Ethernet port.
 Inband: The maintenance information goes through the service
channel.
Page5

First Time Login -Serial Port Mode
Run Hyper terminal in the computer and set the correct parameters
Page6
Serial port
PC
RS-232 serial
port cable
MA5600T
SCU
CON
ETH
ESC
Start All Programs
Hypertrm.exe
Hyper
Terminal
Communication
Accessories
Bit per Second :9600
Data Bit:8
Parity: None
Stop Bit:1
Flow Control: None

Telnet Configuration Mode
Page7
PC
Ethernet cable
MA5600T
SCU
CON
ETH
ESC
LAN
Outband
PC
IP
MA5600T
GICF
Inband 0/19/0
0/20/1
SCU
0/9/0
0/9/1
0/9/2
0/9/3
0/19/0
0/20/0

Questions
 Q: How many types of mode to configure the MA5600T?
 A:
 Q: How to connect to the system?
 A:
Page8

Contents
6. Alarm Management

Login to the System
 The system has one default user account
 Username: root
 Password: admin
Page10

Command Line Modes
The MA500T provides multiple command modes to implement
hierarchical protection for preventing any unauthorized access.
Page11
interface... quit
return
quit
BTV mode
MA5600T(BTV)#
Port/Interface mode
MA5600T(config-if-...)#
quit
quit
enable
disable
config Global config mode
MA5600T(config)#
User mode
MA5600T>
Privilege mode
MA5600T#
BTV
Login

Command Line Features
 Obtain Help Information
MA5600T(config)#interface
 { adsl<K>|atm<K>|csp<K>|edt<K>|emu<K>|epon<K>|eponnni<K
>|eth<K>|giu<K>|gpon<K>|gponnni<K>|loopback<K>|meth<K>|m
gcp<K>|null<K>|opf<K>|opg<K>|scu<K>|shl<K>|topstm1<K>|top
<K>|tunnel<K>|vdsl<K>|vlanif<K>|vrgw<K> }:
Intelligent matching
 MA5600T>ena [space]
 MA5600T>enable
Page12

Command Line Features
 Display History Commands
 MA5600T(config)#display history-command
– --------------------------------------------------
– No. Command
– --------------------------------------------------
– 10 terminal
– 9 smart
– 8 interactive
– 7 interface
– 6 config
– 5 en
– 4 interface
– 3 quit
– 2 interface
– 1 interactive
– --------------------------------------------------
Page13
Key Board

CLI Command Control Characters
 Deletes the characters before the cursor
 Press <Backspace ←>
 Moves the cursor to the left / right of one character
 Press <Left arrow key ← or Ctrl A>
 Press <Right arrow key → or Ctrl D>
 Displays history commands
 Press <Up/Down arrow key ↑/ ↓>
 Press < Ctrl P>
 Enter display history command
 Suspends the display and the running of commands
 Press < Ctrl C>
Page14

Command Line Parameter Meaning
Character Meaning
<K> Keyword
 ULONG. Information following it is the range of the value to be entered
<L> LONG. Information following it is the range of the value to be entered.
<S> Character string. Information following it is the length of the character string to be
entered.
 IP address
<M> MASK, such as the mask of an IP address.
<PA> MAC address
<H> Hexadecimal number. The system supports the input of "0x".
<D> <yyyy-mm-dd> Date
<T> <hh:mm:ss> Time
<Cr> Enter. It means the end of the command.
Page15

Command Syntax and Format
Format Description
Boldface The keywords of a command are in boldface.
[ ] Items in square brackets [ ] are optional.
{ x | y | ... } Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by vertical bars.
One is selected.
[ x | y | ... ] Alternative items that are optional are grouped in square brackets and
separated by vertical bars. One or none is selected.
{ x | y | ... }
*
Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by vertical bars. A
minimum of one or a maximum of all can be selected.
[ x | y | ... ]
*
Optional alternative items are grouped in square brackets and separated
by vertical bars. Multiple or none is selected.
Page16

CLI Error Prompts
Error Message Cause
Unknown command The entered command or keyword is not
found, the parameter type is incorrect or the
parameter value exceeds the threshold.
Incomplete command The entered command is incomplete.
Too many parameters You have entered too many parameters.
Ambiguous command The entered command is ambiguous.
Page17

Contents
6. Alarm Management
Page18

Contents
3.1 User Account Management
3.2 Basic System Configuration
3.3 Hardware Operation
Page19

User Profile and User
Page20
User Profile 1
User profile is a group collection of control parameters:
length of the user name and password
Validity period of the user name and password
Permitted login time
User A
User B
User C
User Profile 2
User G
User H
User K
All these users can login to the
MA5600T from 8:00AM to
5:00PM, and the user account
validity is three months
All these users can login to the
MA5600T from 10:00AM to
3:00 PM, and the user account
validity is one month

User Authorities
Authority level Function
Common user Only query the basic settings of the MA5600T
Operator Configure the MA5600T and some services
Administrator
Manage all the functions and services of the MA5600T, and can
manage all the lower level users
Super User
The highest authority, manage all the functions and services and
for managing all the lower level users
Page21

User Management
 Query all the user profiles
 MA5600T(config)#display terminal user-profile
– {all | online | name username}:all
------------------------------------------------
– User profile name : root
– Validity period of the user name : 0
– Validity period of the password : 0
– Permitted start time of logon by a user : 00:00
– Permitted end time of logon by a user : 00:00
--------------------------------------------------
Page22

User Management
 Add a new user-profile
 MA5600T(config)#terminal user-profile add
– User profile name(<=15 chars):huawei
– Validity period of the user name(0--999 days)[0]:30
– Validity period of the password(0--999 days)[0]:30
– Permitted start time of logon by a user(hh:mm)[00:00]:9:00
– Permitted end time of logon by a user(hh:mm)[00:00]:17:00
– Repeat this operation? (y/n)[n]:
Page23

User Management
 Add a new user
 MA5600T(config)#terminal user name
– User profile name(<=15 chars)[root]:
– User Name(<=15 chars): huawei
– User Password(<=15 chars):
– Confirm Password(<=15 chars):
– User's Level:
– 1. Common User 2. Operator 3. Administrator:3
– Permitted Reenter Number(0--4):4
– User's Appended Info(<=30 chars): test_user
– This user has been added
– Repeat this operation? (y/n)[n]:
Page24

User Management
 Query all the terminal user
 MA5600T(config)#display terminal user
– {all | online | name username}:all
– -----------------------------------------------------
– Name Level Status Reenter Profile Append
– Num Info
– ------------------------------------------------------
– root Super Online 1 root -----
– huawei Admin Offline 4 root test_user
– -------------------------------------------------------
– Total record(s) number: 2
Page25

User Management
 Modify the user password
 MA5600T(config)#terminal user password
– User name (<=15 chars):huawei
– New password(<=15 chars):
– Confirm Password(<=15 chars):
– Information takes effect Repeat this operation? (y/n)[n]: n
Page26

User Management
 Modify the user other attribute
 MA5600T(config)#terminal user user-profile
 MA5600T(config)#terminal user level
 MA5600T(config)#terminal user reenter
 MA5600T(config)#terminal user apdinfo
Page27
We can’t modify the current online user.

User Management
 Query the online terminal user
 MA5600T(config)#display client
– --------------------------------------------------
– Client-ID Client-Name Client-Type IP Login Time
– --------------------------------------------------
– 1 huawei Telnet 10.11.117.55 2007-09-02
10:03:09
– --------------------------------------------------
 Kick off the online user
 MA5600T(config)#client kickoff
– {clientID<1,22>}:1
Page28

User Management
 Delete the user
 MA5600T(config)#undo terminal
– {debugging<K>| hold<K>| monitor<K> user<K>|}:user
– {name<K>}:name
– Command:
– undo terminal user name
– User Name(<=15 chars):huawei
– Are you sure to delete the user?(y/n)[n]:
Page29

Questions
 Q: How many authority levels provide by MA5600T?
 A:
 Q: How to add a new user?
 A:
Page30

Contents
3. System Operation

Configure Miscellaneous Stuff
 Set the system time
 MA5600T(config)#time
– {date-format<K>|date<D><yyyy-mm-dd>|dst<K>|time-
stamp<K>|time<T><hh:mm:ss>}11:15:59 2009-05-30
 Query system time
 MA5600T(config)#display time
– { <cr>|date-format<K>|dst<K>|time-stamp<K> }
– command: display time 2009-05-30 11:16:00 +08:00
 Set the system identity
 MA5600T(config)#sysname
– {prompt<S><Length 1-50>}:DT_FAN1
 DT_FAN1 (config)#
Page32

System Information
 Query the detailed version
 MA5600T(config)#display language
 MA5600T(config)#display version 0/6
 Query the system log information
 MA5600T(config)#display log all
 Set the NTP Server
 MA5600T(config)#ntp-service unicast-server 10.10.10.1
Page33

Testing Network Connectivity
 Check if the destination is reachable
 MA5600T#ping 192.168.1.1
 Locate the fault point on the network
 MA5600T#tracert 10.11.106.133
Page34

Contents
3. System Operation

Board Management
 Query all the boards in the frame
 MA5600T(config)#display board 0
– -----------------------------------------------------
– SlotID BoardName Status SubType0 SubType1 Online/Offline
– ------------------------------------------------------
– 0
– 1 H801OPFA Normal
– 2 H801OPFA Normal
– 3
– 4 H801OPFA Failed Online
– 5
– ... ...
– 8
– 9 H801SCUN Standby_normal
– 10 H801SCUN Active_normal
Page36

Board Management
 Query one board in the frame
 MA5600T(config)#display board 0/1
– ----------------------------------------------
– Board Name : H801OPFA
– Board Status : Normal
– -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Port Port Optic Native MDI Speed Duplex Flow- Active Link
– Type Status VLAN (Mbps) Ctrl State
– ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
– 0 FE absence - - 100 full - active offline
Page37

Board Management
 Add a board
 MA5600T(config)#board add
– { frameid/slotid<S><1,15> }:0/4
– { ADI<K>|ADK<K>|ADL<K>|ADP<K>|ADQ<K>|ASP<K>|H801
AIUG<K>|H801ASRB<K>|H801BIUA<K>|H801CITA<K>|H801
CITD<K>|H801CSPA<K>|H801EDTB<K>|H801EPBA<K>|H80
1ETHA<K>|H801ETHB<K>|H801GICF<K>|H801GICG<K>|H8
01GICK<K>|H801GPBC<K>|H801OPFA<K>|H801PRTA<K>|
H801PRTE<K>|H801PRTG<K>|H801SPUA<K>|H801SPUB<
K>|H801TOPA<K>|H801VRGA<K>|H801X1CA<K>|H801X2C
A<K>|…..}: H801OPFA
 Confirm a board
 MA5600T(config)#board confirm
– {frameid[/slotid]<S><1,15>}: 0/4
Page38

Board Management
 Reset board
 MA5600T(config)#board reset
– Command: board reset 0/3 Are you sure to reset board? (y/n)[n]:y
– 0 frame 3 slot reset board message sent successfully...
 Confirm a board
 MA5600T(config)#board prohibit
– Command: board prohibit 0/3
– Prohibiting board will interrupt all services on this board, are you sure
to prohibit board? (y/n)[n]:y
Page39

Board Statuses
Board Status
Main
Control
Board
Active-Normal
Standby-Normal
Service
Board
Auto_find
Config (transition
status)
Normal
Failed
Page40
1 The board can be automatically found
after inserted into the slot but not
registered in the system
2 Confirm the board, the status
becomes normal, the config status is a
transitional status
3 Faults happen, the status becomes
failed

Contents
6. Alarm Management

Contents
4 . Network Management Configuration
4.1 Network Management Overview
4.2 Outband Network Management Configuration
4.3 Inband Network Management Configuration

Out-band and In-band Networking
Page43
ETH port on
SCU
ETH port on
uplink board
User Data
NMS Data
Telnet
NMS SNMP
Outband
Inband
CLI Terminal NMS
SNMP
message
Telnet
message

Basic Concepts of SNMP
 SNMP: Simple Network Management Protocol
 Used to ensure the transmission of management information between any two
points
 It’s easy for the network administrator to retrieve and modify information at any
node in the network, detect faults, diagnose faults, plan the capacity and
generate reports.
Page44
There are three versions, SNMP V1, V2 and V3. Currently, SNMPV1 are
widely applied to the network.
NMS: N2000
Agent
NE: MA5600T
SNMP
Operation
MIB

SNMP Message Format
Version
The version number of SNMP
Community
It is the collection of an SNMP
agent and a set of SNMP
manager which defines the
authentication and access control.
It is identified by the community
name.
SNMP PDU:
The PDU is the protocol data unit.
PDU type Message Name
0 get-request
1 get-next-request
2 get-response
3 set-request
4 trap
Page45
Version Community SNMP PDU

SNMP V1
 SNMPv1 is the original version, stated in 1988.
 SNMPv1 use the Community Name to perform security management.
 SNMPv1 has defined 5 types of protocol message
 GetRequest
 GetNextRequest
 SetRequest
 GetResponse
 Trap
Page46
Get，Getnext，Set
GetResponse,
Trap
MIB

SNMPv2c
 Compared to SNMPv1， SNMPv2c
 Support more protocol messages
 getBulkRequest
 informRequest
 Support more data types
 Provide abundant error codes
 SNMPv2c also use the security strategy based on
community names.
Page47

SNMP V3
 Stated in 1998,come into formal standards in 2002.
 SNMPv3 increase the security mechanism than SNMPv1/v2c
 Limited security mechanism based on community name
 The message cannot be encrypted
 Based on SNMPv2c，SNMPv3 provides:
 USM authentication
 USM encryption
 VACM access control
Page48

Differences Between v1, v2 & v3
SNMP v1 SNMP v2 SNMP v3
Get-Request Get-Request  Basic functions of SNMP
v3 inherited from SNMP v1
& v2.
 New extensible SNMP
message format. For
future customisation and
extensions.
 Provides better AAA and
security for SNMP
messages and Access
Control.
Get-Next-Request Get-Next-Request
Get-Bulk-Request
Set-Request Set-Request
Get-Response Get-Response
SNMP v1 Trap SNMP v2 Trap
Inform-Request
Page49

Contents

Configure Steps
Page51
Login to Outband Interface
Configure outband IP address
Network Management
Mode
NMS?
NMS Parameters
END
No
Yes

Outband Network Management
Page52
MA5600T
SCU
CON
ETH
ESC
10.10.1.1/24
Gateway:192.168.50.1
255.255.255.0
Gateway:10.10.1.10
255.255.255.0
IP
Core
IP: 192.168.50.250
255.255.255.0

 Configure steps:
 Login to the outband mode
 Configure the IP address of the ETH
 Configure the IP-route (In the different network)
 SNMP Configuration (Optional)--For iManager N2000 BMS
 Configure the community name
 Enable sending Trap packets
 Configure the IP address of the target host of the Trap packets
 Configure the source of the Trap packets
Page53

 Step1:Login to the outband mode
 MA5600T(config)#interface MEth 0
 Step2:Configure the IP address of the ETH
 MA5600T(config-if-MEth0)#ip address
– {ip_address}:192.168.50.250
– {submask<M>}:255.255.255.0
 Query the IP address and all interface info
 MA5600T(config)#display ip interface meth 0
 MA5600T(config)#display interface meth 0
Page54

 Step3: Configure the IP-route
 MA5600T(config)#ip route-static
– {default-preference<K>|ip_addr<X.X.X.X>|
– selection-rule<K>|vpn-instance<K> }: 10.10.1.0
– {ip_addr<X.X.X.X>|integer<0,32>}: 255.255.255.0
– {ip_addr<X.X.X.X>|meth<K>|null<K>|vlanif<K>|vpn-
instance<K>192.168.50.1
– {<cr>|description<K>|permanent<K>|preference<K>|tag<K>|track<K>
Page55
Subnet mask
Destination Network
Gateway

 Step4:SNMP Configuration (Optional)
 Set the SNMP version
 MA5600T(config)# snmp-agent sys-info
– {contact<K>|location<K>|version<K>}:version
– {all<K>|v1<K>|v2c<K>|v3<K>}:v1
 Configure the community name and the access right
 MA5600T(config)#snmp-agent community
– {read<K>|write<K>}:read
– {communityname<S><Length 1-32>}:public
– {<cr>|mib-view<K>}:
 MA5600T(config)#snmp-agent community write private
Page56

 Set the IP address of the target host for traps.
 MA5600T(config)#snmp-agent target-host
– {trap-filterprofilename<K>|trap-hostname<K>|trap-paramsname<K>}:trap-
paramsname
– {paramsname<S><Length 1-32>}:huaweiNMS
– { v1<K>|v2c<K>|v3<K>}:v1
– {securityname<K>}:securityname
– {securityname<S><Length 1-32>}:private
 MA5600T(config)#snmp-agent target-host
– {trap-filterprofilename<K>|trap-hostname<K>|trap-paramsname<K>}:trap-
hostname
– {hostname<S><Length 1-32>}:huawei
– {address<K>}:address
– {ip-addr<X.X.X.X>}:10.10.1.1
– {trap-paramsname<K>|udp-port<K>}:trap-paramsname
– {paramsname<S><Length 1-32>}:huaweiNMS
Page57

 Enable sending Trap packets
 MA5600T(config)#snmp-agent trap enable standard
 Configure the source of the Trap packets
 MA5600T(config)#snmp-agent trap source
– {meth<K>|vlanif<K>}:meth
– {<0-0>}:0
Page58

Contents

Inband Network Management
 Configure steps:
 Create the management VLAN
 Configure the uplink port of management VLAN
 Configure the Layer3 address of management VLAN
 Configure the IP-route (In the different network)
 SNMP Configuration (Optional)--For iManager N2000 BMS
Page60
MA5600T
GIU
Uplink Port: 0/19/0
VLAN 850:10.50.1.1/24
Gateway:10.50.1.10
255.255.255.0
Gateway:10.10.1.10
255.255.255.0
10.10.1.1/24
IP
Core

 Step1:Create the management VLAN
 MA5600T(config)#vlan
– {attrib<K>|bind<K>|desc<K>|forwarding<K>|loop<K>|packet-
policy<K>|priority<K>|reserve<K>|service-profile<K>|vlan-
list<S><Length 1-256>|vlanid<2,4093>}:850
– {vlantype<E><mux,standard,smart,super>|to<K>}: Standard
 Step2:Configure the uplink port of management VLAN
 MA5600T(config)#port vlan
– {vlanid<1,4000>|vlan-list<S><1,64>}: 850
– {frameid/slotid<S><1,15>}: 0/19
– {portlist<S><1,64>}:0
Page61

 Step3:Configure the Layer3 address of management VLAN
 MA5600T(config)#interface vlanif 850
 MA5600T(config-if-Vlanif850)#ip address
– {ip_addr<X.X.X.X>}:10.50.1.1
– {ip_addr<X.X.X.X>|integer<0,32>}:255.255.255.0
– {<cr>|description<K>|sub<K>}:
 Step4: Configure the IP-route (In the different network)
 MA5600T(config)#ip route-static 10.10.1.0 255.255.255.0 10.50.1.10
Page62
The management VLAN has the Layer 3 address as
the system IP address.

 Step5: SNMP Configuration (Optional)
 Set the SNMP version
 MA5600T(config)# snmp-agent sys-info version v3
 Set the SNMP user
 MA5600T(config)#snmp-agent usm-user v3
– {username<S><Length 1-32>}:user1
– {groupname<S><Length 1-32>}:group1
– {<cr>|authentication-mode<K>}:authentication-mode
– {md5<K>|sha<K>}:md5
– {authkey<S><Length 1-64>}:authkey1
– {<cr>|privacy-mode<K>}:privacy-mode
– {aes128<K>|des56<K>}:Des56
– {prikey<S><Length 8-64>}:2
Page63

 Set the SNMP group
 MA5600T(config)#snmp-agent group v3
– {groupname<S><Length 1-32>}:group1
– {authentication<K>|noauth<K>|privacy<K>}:authentication
– {<cr>|notify-view<K>|read-view<K>|write-view<K>}:read-view
– {viewname<S><Length 1-32>}:hardy
– {<cr>|notify-view<K>|write-view<K>}: write-view
Page64

 Set the SNMP view
 MA5600T(config)#snmp-agent mib-view
– {exclude<K>|include<K>}:include
– {subtreename<S><Length 1-128>}:ip
Page65

 Set the IP address of the target host for traps.
 MA5600T(config)#snmp-agent target-host trap-hostname
huawei1 address 10.10.1.1 trap-paramsname Swisscom
 MA5600T(config)#snmp-agent target-host trap-paramsname
Swisscom v3 securityname user1 authentication
 Enable the traps sending.
 MA5600T(config)#snmp-agent trap enable standard
 Configure the source of the Trap packets
 MA5600T(config)#snmp-agent trap source vlanif 850
Page66

Contents
6. Alarm Management

Contents
5.1 Managing Data
5.2 System Switchover
5.3 Setting Host Program Rollback

Managing the data
In order to maintain the MA5600T, it is necessary to
be aware of:
 The system files
 Storage media
 System upgrade steps
Page69

Managing the data: Files
Page70
The control board manages the following
files:
 System database
 Language resource
 Service board program
 Host program
 BootRom program

Managing the data: Storage media
Page71
The main control board supports the below storage media:
Save the
execute host
software
program
SDRAM
Save the
operation log
and alarm
information
SRAM
Save the host
software
program,
database file,
language
resource file
and BIOS files
Flash

Managing the data:operations comparison
Page72
Operation Data source Data destination Management contents
Save SDRAM Flash memory data
Duplicate Flash
memory
(active board)
Flash memory
(standby board)
program
data
language
Load Network
computer
Flash memory Program, data, BIOS
Language
Backup Flash
memory
Network computer program
data
language

Managing the data: Diagram
Page73
1: Save
2: Duplicate
3: Backup
4: Load
File Server
SDRAM
Active SCU Standby SCU
2
1 1
3
FLASH
FLASH
SDRAM
4

Managing the Data:Save
The MA5600T has the capability to save data
automatically, this feature can be:
 Turned on or off
 The time interval of when it saves data set
 The time of day when to save data
 View the above settings
As well as automatically saving data the system allows the user to
save data manually

Automatic saving on the SCU
 Query the autosave configuration:
huawei# display autosave configuration
 Configure the autosave interval function:
huawei# autosave interval on
huawei# autosave interval 2880
huawei# autosave interval configuration 30
 Configure the autosave time function:
huawei# autosave time on
huawei# autosave time 04:20:00

Page76
Manual saving
huawei#save
The difference between save, save data and save configuration:
Save is used to save database files and configuration files in the current
system.
When the save data command is executed, the database file of both the
active and standby control boards is saved in their own flash memory.
When the save configuration command is executed, the configuration file
of the active control board is saved, and then the file is copied from the
active control board to the standby control board.

Managing the Data:Duplicate
Duplicating data
Duplicating the data allows the user to copy the program, packetfile,data or
language files from the active flash to the standby flash.
Page77
huawei(config)#duplicate
{ configuration<K>|data<K>|language<K>|packetfile<K>|program<K> }
:program
Command: duplicate program
After duplicating host program, corresponding database should be
loaded Rollback function will be disabled
Be sure that the system needn't this function
Are you sure to duplicate host program? (y/n)[n]:y
Load(backup,duplicate,...) begins, please wait and notice the rate of
progress Any operation such as reboot or switchover will cause failure
and unpredictable result .

Managing the Data:Backup
Back up the system data
It is possible to back up the system data to a server using ftp, tftp,sftp or
xmodem.The example shows a server with an IP address of 192.168.1.66:
Page78
huawei(config)# backup
{bios<K>|configuration<K>|data<K>|language<K>|program<K>|sip-
srvlogic<K>|voice<K>}:data
{ ftp<K>|sftp<K>|tftp<K>|xmodem<K> }:tftp
{ ServerIpAddress<X.X.X.X> }:192.168.1.66
{ filename<S><Length 1-128> }:testlab
huawei(config)# display progress backup

huawei#load program tftp 192.168.1.66 0/9
Board name[H801SCUB]:
File name [rom_scu.lma]:
Loading the software: CLI examples
As well as backing up data, it is possible to load data from a
server to the MA5600T.
Loading the program:
Load the host database file:
Page79
huawei# load data tftp 192.168.1.66 db_scu.dat active
MA5600T TFTP server
CLI terminal

Upgrade Progress
 Save the database file
 huawei(config)#save data
 Backup the database file to TFTP server
 huawei(config)# backup data tftp 10.71.51.228 db_scu_old.dat
 Update the database file to new version via the update tool
 Load the packet file to both SCUN
 huawei(config)#load packetfile tftp 10.71.51.228 scupacket.bin
 Load the new version to both SCUN
 huawei(config)# load data tftp 10.71.51.228 scu_new.dat all
Page80

Upgrade Progress
 Reset the standby SCU
 (config)#reboot standby
 Check the synchronization between active and standby SCUN
 (config)#display data sync state
 Switchover when synchronizing completely
 (config)#system switch-over
 Do the same operations on the initial SCUN
 (config)#reboot standby
 (config)#display data sync state
 (config)#system switch-over
Page81

Managing the Data:Erase
 Erase data
Page82
huawei# erase flash data active
This command will clear the active board data has been
loaded or saved
Please remember to backup the system configuration
data
Are you sure to continue? (y/n)[n]:y
Command executes successfully, and will take effect after
active board rebooted. Used to restore all
data to default
values.
This can facilitate
reconfiguring the
system.

Managing the Data:Reboot
Restart the system
After data has been loaded or the flash erased, it is necessary to
restart the system.
Page83
huawei(config)# reboot
{ Options<E><system,active,standby> }:system
Command: reboot system
Data is not saved, the unsaved data will lose if reboot
system, are you sure to reboot system? (y/n)[n]:n
Operator and
common users
can not reboot！

Contents
5.1 Managing Data

System Switchover: Auto
Synchronizations
 The MA5600T supports dual configuration of the control cards.
 It auto synchronizes data between the active and standby SCU
cards.
 When the active card or its link becomes faulty, the system
automatically performs active/standby switchover
 To query the data synchronization use the display data sync
state command
Page85
SCUN
RUN
ALM
ACT
RESET
LINK ACT
1
0
2
3
CON
ETH
ESC
TX2
RX2
TX1
RX1
TX0
RX0
TX3
RX3
SCUN
RUN
ALM
ACT
RESET
LINK ACT
1
0
2
3
CON
ETH
ESC
TX2
RX2
TX1
RX1
TX0
RX0
TX3
RX3
Standby SCU
Active SCU

System Switchover
Page86
SCUN
RUN
ALM
ACT
RESET
LINK ACT
1
0
2
3
CON
ETH
ESC
TX2
RX2
TX1
RX1
TX0
RX0
TX3
RX3
SCUN
RUN
ALM
ACT
RESET
LINK ACT
1
0
2
3
CON
ETH
ESC
TX2
RX2
TX1
RX1
TX0
RX0
TX3
RX3
huawei# display data sync state
huawei# system switch-over
Are you sure to switch over? (y/n)[n]:y
Standby SCU
Active SCU
NOTE:
The active and standby SCU cards must
be configured with subcards of the same
type
When the data on the two SCU cards
is not the same, the active/standby
switchover operation is not allowed

Contents
5.1 Managing Data

Setting the Host Program Rollback
 The MA5600T provides the host program rollback.
 The previous host program and data can be rolled back
within a certain period.
 NOTE:After the host program and data are loaded the system
must be restarted.
Page88

Setting the Host Program Rollback
By default, the upgraded system keeps the last host program
and data for two days. After that period, the rollback function is
disabled automatically.
Rollback to the previous host program
To query the state of host program rollback
Page89
huawei# rollback
<active,standby>: active
huawei# undo rollback
huawei# display rollback state active
Rollback function is enabled in current state.

huawei# set norollback time active 10 0 0
huawei# set norollback time { active | standby } day hour minute
Setting the Host Program Rollback Time
You can use the command <set norollback time> to set the
period within which you can perform the rollback
The period ranges from five minutes to 30 days
Setting the time to disable the host program rollback:
Displaying the time to disable the host program rollback
Page90
Example
huawei# display norollback time active
The total time to disable rollback function is 2days 0hours 0minutes, the
remaining time is 1days 3hours 34minutes

Contents
6. Alarm Management

Contents
6. Alarm Management
6.1 Alarm Subsystem Overview
6.2 Alarm Operations

Alarm Management in MA5600T
Page93
NMS
MA5600T
Output switch
1000 fault alarms
and fault clear
messages
SRAM

Questions and Answers-1
 What kinds of alarm items are in the system?
 We can list all items in the system to know what kind of alarms the MA5600T
provided.
Page94
huawei(config)#display alarm list from 0x02310000 to
0x05000000
---------------------------------------------------------
ALARMID OUTPUT ALARM_NAME
---------------------------------------------------------
0x02310000 YES The communication between the service
board and the control board fails
0x02310018 YES The board hardware is abnormal
0x023100a8 YES The power input of the local shelf fails
0x023100bf YES The inner power or Tx fault
0x02320000 YES The communication of the board with the
control board recovers
Command
System
alarms list

Questions and Answers-2
 What’s the detail in an alarm item?
 An alarm item contains the following attributes:
alarm ID, alarm name, alarm class, alarm type, alarm level, alarm description, etc.
Page95
huawei(config)#display alarm configuration 0x02310000
ALARMID: 0x02310000, NAME: The communication between
the service board and the control board fails
CLASS: FAULT, TYPE: EQUIPMENT
LEVEL: MAJOR, DEFAULT LEVEL: MAJOR
PARA NUMBER: 5
CLI_OUTPUT FLAG: YES
CONVERSION FLAG: This alarm hasn't been converted
DESCRIPTION: The communication between the service
board and the control board is interrupted. In this case, all
the services in the service board fail
Command
Alarm attributes

Description of Common Alarm Attributes
Page96
1 - Alarm ID
The unique alarm identity composed of four bytes:
huawei(config)#display alarm list all
------------------------------------------------
ALARM_ID
------------------------------------------------
0x02310000
0x02310001
0x02310002
0x02320000
0x02320001
0x02320002
------------------------------------------------

Page97
2 - Alarm serial number
A long integer numbered according to the alarm generation sequence
can be used to locate a specific alarm.
huawei(config)#display alarm history alarmclass fault 1 1 list
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AlarmSN Date&Time Alarm Name/Para
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
79 2009-03-29 12:19:05 The upstream port fails
FrameID: 0, SlotID: 20, PortID: 1
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Example.

 Critical alarm: Global alarms
 Impair the normal equipment operation and should be repaired immediately.
 Power supply circuit faults and loss of clock reference.
 Major alarm: Local board or line alarms
 Lead to abnormal service operation if not handled in time.
 Fibre broken or physical line fault.
 Minor alarm: Generic state fault alarms and event alarms.
 Describe whether the boards or lines operate normally.
 Bit errors on a physical line.
 Warning alarm: State changes and events
 No influence on the system performance and user services designed to inform
the operator of a change in state.
 Prompt information on recovery of equipment to normal state.
Page98
3 - Alarm level

 Fault alarm
 Recovery alarm
Page99
The fault alarm corresponds to the recovery alarm
4 - Alarm class 5 - Alarm type
• Communication
• Service
• Process
• Equipment
• Environment

Contents
6. Alarm Management
6.1 Alarm Subsystem Overview
6.2 Alarm Operations

Alarm Management Contents
 Querying an alarm record
 Querying the alarm configuration
 Querying the basic alarm information
 Setting the alarm level
 Setting alarm output to CLI terminal
Page101

Querying Alarm Record-1
 To query the alarm record according to the alarm ID:
Page102
huawei(config)#display alarm history alarmid 0x02310000 1 1 list
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AlarmSN Date&Time Alarm Name/Para
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
60 2009-03-29 07:43:03 The communication between the
service board and the control
board fails FrameID: 0, SlotID: 20,
Board name:H801X2CA
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Use the display alarm list command to view the alarm name
corresponding to each alarm ID

 To query alarms of a certain class:
Page103
huawei(config)#display alarm history alarmclass fault 1 1 detail
ALARM 7658 FAULT WARNING 0x2e313024 EQUIPMENT 2011-02-23 16:03:23
ALARM NAME : The loss of carrier signals occurs on the LAN port of the ONT
PARAMETERS : FrameID: 0, SlotID: 1, PortID: 0, ONT ID: 3, Ethernet PortID: 4
DESCRIPTION : The loss of carrier signals occurs on the LAN port of the ONT
and the related service is interrupted
CAUSE : A loss of signal occurs on the Ethernet port
ADVICE : Ensure that the network cable is inserted into the
corresponding Ethernet port of the ONT and the network cable
does not loosen
--- END
If more than 1
alarm is stored,
they will appear
one by one

 We can also display alarm history by:
 Alarmtype
 Alarmtime
 Alarmsn
 Alarmparameter
 Alarmlevel
Page104

Setting Alarm Level
 EXAMPLE: To set the alarm level with the alarm ID of 0x02310000 as minor, do as
follows:
Page105
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
PARA NUMBER: 5
DESCRIPTION: The communication between the service board and
the control board is interrupted. In this case, all the services in the
service board fail
huawei(config)#alarm alarmlevel 0x02310000 minor
Each kind of alarm has
default alarm level and
current alarm level.

Setting Alarm Output to CLI Terminal-1
 You can set whether to output alarms to the command line according to
four modes: alarm ID, alarm level, alarm class and “set all”.
Page106
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
PARA NUMBER: 5
DESCRIPTION: The communication between the service board and the
control board is interrupted. In this case, all the services in the service
board fail
recovery alarm = fault alarm CLI output flag
CLI output flag

Setting Alarm Output to CLI Terminal-2
 To output the alarm with ID of 0x02310000 to the CLI terminal:
 huawei(config)#alarm output alarmid 0x02310000
 To output all alarms with the level of major to the CLI terminal:
 huawei(config)#alarm output alarmlevel major
 To output alarms with the type of equipment to the CLI terminal:
 huawei(config)#alarm output alarmtype equipment
 To output an alarm in detail to the CLI terminal:
 huawei(config)#alarm output detail on
Page107

Summary
 MA5600T supports two logic management entities:
 CLI and GUI
 Four authority levels:
 super user, administrator, operator and common user
 The hardware management
 frame, board and port.
 Set up the management mode
 outband/inband
 MA5600T data configuration:
 Save/Backup/Load/Duplicate
Page108

Glossary
 CLI: Command line interface
 GUI: Graphic user interface
 SNMP: Simple Network Management Protocol
 MIB: Management Information Base
 OSS: Operation Support System
 EMS: Element Management Server
 BTV: Broadband Television
 EMS: Element Management Server
 NMS: Network Management Server
 UMS: User-based Security Model
 VACM: View-Based Access Control Model

533955144-MSAN-MA5600T-Basic-Operation.pdf

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