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Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
GPON Basic Operation
and Maintenance
Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Objectives
 Upon completion of this course, you will be able to :
 Describe GPON system operation features
 Master how to do the GPON basic operation and maintenance
 Know the basic steps to set up the maintenance environment
Page2
Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Contents
1. Maintenance Environment
2. Command Line Features
3. System Basic Operation & Maintenance
4. Network Management Configuration
5. Management Security Configuration
Page3
Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page4
System Platform
Management Entities
The MA5608T supports two
management entities
CLI (Command Line Interface )
agent
 Serial port
 Remote Telnet
SNMP (Simple Network
Management Protocol) agent
 Graphic user interface (GUI)
iManager U2000 BMS
CLI
Agent
SNMP
Agent
MIB
OSS
PC
EMS
Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page5
Connect to the System
 Command line interface
 Serial port configuration mode
 The maintenance information goes through the maintenance
CON port.
 Telnet configuration mode
 Outband: The maintenance information goes through the
maintenance Ethernet port.
 Inband: The maintenance information goes through the
service channel.
Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
ETH
CON
MCU
Page6
Login System-Serial Port Mode
 Run Hyper terminal in the computer and set the correct parameters
Start All Programs
Hypertrm.exe
Hyper
Terminal
CommunicationAccessories
Bit per Second :9600
Data Bit:8
Parity: None
Stop Bit:1
Flow Control: None
Serial port
PC
RS-232 serial
port cable
GE
Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Login System-Telnet Mode
Page7
PC
IP
Uplink Port
Inband
MCU
FE
PC
Ethernet
cable LAN
Outband
ETH
CON
GE
MCU
ETH
CON
GE
Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Contents
1. Maintenance Environment
2. Command Line Features
3. System Basic Operation & Maintenance
4. Network Management Configuration
5. Management Security Configuration
Page8
Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page9
Command Line Modes
 The MA5608T provides multiple
command modes to implement
hierarchical protection for preventing
any unauthorized access.
interface... quit
return
quit
BTV mode
MA5608T(BTV)#
Port/Interface mode
MA5608T(config-if-...)#
quitquit
enable
disable
config Global config mode
MA5608T(config)#
User mode
MA5608T>
Privilege mode
MA5608T#
BTV
Login
Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Obtain Help Information
 Obtain Help Information
 MA5608T(config)#interface ?
– MCU the control card mode
– M-ETH the outband maintenance Ethernet port mode
– OPF the P2P FE port mode
– ....
 MA5608T(config)#interface [Enter]
– {MCU<K>|giu<K>|opf<K>|eth<K>|adsl<K>|shl<K>|gpon<K>
|emu<K>|vdsl<K>|oam<K>|top<K>|tunnel<K>|null<K>|met
h<K>|vlanif<K>|loopback<K> }:
 Intelligent matching
 MA5608T>ena [space/Tab]
 MA5608T>enable
Page11
Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page12
Display History Commands
 Display History Commands
 MA5608T(config)#display history-command
– --------------------------------------------------
– No. Command
– --------------------------------------------------
– 10 terminal
– ...
– 7 interface
– 6 config
– 5 en
– ...
– 2 interface
– 1 interactive
– --------------------------------------------------
 MA5608T(config)#history-command max-size
– { sizevalue<U><1,100> }:50
Key Board
Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
CLI Command Control Characters
 Deletes the characters before the cursor
 Press <Backspace ←>
 Moves the cursor to the left / right of one character
 Press <Left arrow key ← or Ctrl A>
 Press <Right arrow key → or Ctrl D>
 Displays history commands
 Press <Up/Down arrow key ↑/ ↓>
 Press < Ctrl P/ Ctrl O>
 Enter display history command
 Suspends the display and the running of commands
 Press < Q or Ctrl C>
Page13
Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page14
Command Line Parameter Meaning
Character Meaning
<K> Keyword
<E> Enumeration. Items following it are the available options.
<U> ULONG. Information following it is the range of the value to be entered
<L> LONG. Information following it is the range of the value to be entered.
<S> Character string. Information following it is the length of the character string to be entered.
<I> IP address
<M> MASK, such as the mask of an IP address.
<PA> MAC address
<H> Hexadecimal number. The system supports the input of "0x".
<D> <yyyy-mm-dd> Date
<T> <hh:mm:ss> Time
<Cr> Enter. It means the end of the command.
Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page15
Command Syntax and Format
Format Description
Boldface The keywords of a command are in boldface.
Italics command parameters are in italics.
[ ] Items in square brackets [ ] are optional.
{ x | y | ... } Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by vertical bars. One is selected.
[ x | y | ... ] Alternative items that are optional are grouped in square brackets and separated by
vertical bars. One or none is selected.
example:
Command format: ip address ip-addr { mask-length | mask-ipaddr } [ sub ]
[ description text ]
MA5608T(config-if-vlanif10)# ip address 202.38.160.1 25
MA5608T(config-if-vlanif10)# ip address 202.38.160.1 255.255.255.0 description
voip_service
Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page16
CLI Error Prompts
Error Message Cause
Unknown command The entered command or keyword is not found, the parameter
type is incorrect or the parameter value exceeds the threshold.
Incomplete command The entered command is incomplete.
Too many parameters You have entered too many parameters.
Ambiguous command The entered command is ambiguous.
Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Questions
 Q: How many Super users are there in the MA5608T?
 A:
 Q: How to get help from command line?
 A:
 Q: Which keys are used for Intelligent matching?
 A:
Page17
Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Contents
1. Maintenance Environment
2. Command Line Features
3. System Basic Operation & Maintenance
4. Network Management Configuration
5. Management Security Configuration
Page18
Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Contents
3. System Basic Operation & Maintenance
3.1 User Account Management
3.2 System Basic Configuration
3.3 Hardware Operation
3.4 System Maintenance
Page19
Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
User Profile and User
Page20
User Profile 1
User profile is a group collection of control parameters:
length of the user name and password
Validity period of the user name and password
Permitted login time
User A
User B
User C
User Profile 2
User G
User H
User K
All these users can login to the
MA5608T from 8:00AM to 5:00PM,
and the user account validity is
three months
All these users can login to the
MA5608T from 10:00AM to 3:00
PM, and the user account validity is
one month
Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
User Authorities
Authority level Function
Common user Only query the basic settings of the MA5608T
Operator Configure the MA5608T and some services
Administrator
Manage all the functions and services of the MA5608T, and
can manage all the lower level users
Super User
The highest authority, manage all the functions and services
and for managing all the lower level users
Page21
Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page22
User Management (1/8)
 Query all the user profiles
 MA5608T(config)#display terminal user-profile
– {all<K> | name <K>}:all
-------------------------------------------------
– User profile name : root
– Validity period of the user name : 0
– Validity period of the password : 0
– Permitted start time of logon by a user : 00:00
– Permitted end time of logon by a user : 00:00
--------------------------------------------------
Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page23
User Management (2/8)
 Add a new user-profile
 MA5608T(config)#terminal user-profile add
– User profile name(<=15 chars):huawei
– Validity period of the user name(0--999 days)[0]:30
– Validity period of the password(0--999 days)[0]:30
– Permitted start time of logon by a
user(hh:mm)[00:00]:9:00
– Permitted end time of logon by a
user(hh:mm)[00:00]:17:00
– Repeat this operation? (y/n)[n]:
Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page25
User Management (3/8)
 Add a new user
 MA5608T(config)#terminal user name
– User Name(length<6,15>): huawei
– User Password(length<6,15>):
– Confirm Password(length<6,15>):
– User profile name(<=15 chars)[root]: huawei
– User's Level:
– 1. Common User 2. Operator 3. Administrator:3
– Permitted Reenter Number(0--4):4
– User's Appended Info(<=30 chars): test_user
– Adding user successfully
– Repeat this operation? (y/n)[n]:
Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page27
User Management (4/8)
 Query all the terminal user
 MA5608T(config)#display terminal user
– {all<K> |…|name<K>|online <K> }:all
– -----------------------------------------------------
– Name Level Status Reenter Profile Append
– Num Info
– ------------------------------------------------------
– root Super Online 1 root -----
– huawei Admin Offline 4 huawei test_user
– -------------------------------------------------------
– Total record(s) number: 2
Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page28
User Management (5/8)
 Modify the user password
 MA5608T(config)#terminal user password
– User name (<=15 chars):huawei
– New password(length<6,15>):
– Confirm Password(length<6,15>):
– Information takes effect Repeat this operation?
(y/n)[n]: n
Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page29
User Management (6/8)
 Modify the user other attribute
 MA5608T(config)#terminal user user-profile
 MA5608T(config)#terminal user level
 MA5608T(config)#terminal user reenter
 MA5608T(config)#terminal user apdinfo
If we modify the current online user, the new
configuration will take effect when the user log
in the system next time!
Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page30
User Management (7/8)
 Query the online terminal user
 MA5608T(config)#display client
– -----------------------------------------------------------
– ID Client name Domain name IP Address Login Time
– ---------------------------------------------------------
– 1 root -- Serial 2012-04-12
20:01:01+08:00
– ---------------------------------------------------------
 Kick off the online user
 MA5608T(config)#client kickoff
– {clientID<U><1,22>}:1
Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
 Delete the user
 MA5608T(config)#undo terminal
– {debugging<K>|hold<K>|monitor<K>|user<K>}:user
– {name<K>}:name
– Command:
– undo terminal user name
– User Name(<=15 chars):huawei
– Are you sure to delete the user?(y/n)[n]:
Page31
User Management (8/8)
Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page32
Questions
 Q: How many authority levels provide by MA5608T?
 A:
 Q: How to control user login time?
 A:
 Q: Which command is used to kick off the online user?
 A:
Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page33
Contents
3. System Basic Operation & Maintenance
3.1 User Account Management
3.2 System Basic Configuration
3.3 Hardware Operation
3.4 System Maintenance
Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page34
Configure Miscellaneous Stuff
 Set the system time
 MA5608T(config)#time
– {date-format<K>|date<D><yyyy-mm-dd>|dst<K>|time-
stamp<K>|time<T><hh:mm:ss>}:20:08:45 2012-04-12
 Query system time
 MA5608T(config)#display time
– {<cr>|date-format<K>|dst<K>|time-stamp<K>}:
– command: display time 2012-04-12 20:09:18+08:00
 Set the system identity
 MA5608T(config)#sysname
– {prompt<S><Length 1-50>}:HUAWEI_OLT
 HUAWEI_OLT(config)#
Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page35
System Information
 Query the detailed version
 MA5608T(config)#display language
 MA5608T(config)#display version 0/6
 Query the system log information
 MA5608T(config)#display log all
 Set the idle-timeout
 MA5608T(config)#idle-timeout 120
 Query the current state of data synchronisation
 MA5608T(config)#display data sync state
Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page37
Contents
3. System Basic Operation & Maintenance
3.1 User Account Management
3.2 System Basic Configuration
3.3 Hardware Operation
3.4 System Maintenance
Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page38
Board Statuses
Board Status
Main Control
Board
Active-Normal
Standby-Normal
Standby-failed
Service Board
Auto_find
Config (transition status)
Normal
Failed
1 The board can be automatically found
after inserted into the slot but not
registered in the system
2 Confirm the board, the status
becomes normal, the config status is a
transitional status
3 Faults happen, the status becomes
failed
Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
 Query all the boards in the frame
 MA5608T(config)#display board 0
 ---------------------------------------------------
 SlotID BoardName Status SubType0 SubType1 Online/Offline
 ---------------------------------------------------
 0 H805GPBD Auto_find
 1 H802GPBD Auto_find
 2 H801MCUD1 Active_normal CPCB
 3 H801MCUD1 Standby_normal CPCB
 4 H801MPWD Normal
 5
 ---------------------------------------------------
Page39
Board Management (1/4)
Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page40
Board Management (2/4)
 Query one board in the frame
 MA5608T(config)#display board 0/1
– ----------------------------------------------
– Board Name : H801OPFA
– Board Status : Normal
– -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Port Port Optic Native MDI Speed Duplex Flow- Active Link
– Type Status VLAN (Mbps) Ctrl State
– ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
– 0 FE absence - - 100 full - active offline
– 1 FE absence - - 100 full - active offline
– 2 FE absence - - 100 full - active offline
– 3 FE absence - - 100 full - active offline
– 4 FE absence - - 100 full - active offline
– 5 FE absence - - 100 full - active offline
– 6 FE absence - - 100 full - active offline
– 7 FE absence - - 100 full - active offline
Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page41
Board Management (3/4)
 Add a board
 MA5608T(config)#board add
– {frameid/slotid<S><Length 1-15>}:0/1
– {ADI<K>|ADK<K>|ADL<K>|ADP<K>|ADQ<K>|ASP<K>|H801AIUG<K>
|H801ASRB<K>|H801BIUA<K>|H801CITA<K>|H801CITD<K>|H801C
SPA<K>|H801EDTB<K>|H801EPBA<K>|H801ETHA<K>|H801ETHB<K>
|H801GICF<K>|H801GICG<K>|H801GICK<K>}:H801GPBC
 Confirm a board
 MA5608T(config)#board confirm
– {frameid[/slotid]<S><Length 1-15>}:0/1
Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Board Management (4/4)
 Reset board
 MA5608T(config)#board reset
– { frameid/slotid<S><1-15> }:0/1
– Command: board reset 0/1 Are you sure to reset board?
(y/n)[n]:y
– 0 frame 3 slot reset board message sent successfully...
 Prohibit a board
 MA5608T(config)#board prohibit
– { frameid/slotid<S><1-15> }:0/1
– Command: board prohibit 0/1
– Prohibiting board will interrupt all services on this board,
are you sure to prohibit board? (y/n)[n]:y
Page43
Notes: These commands will result in the service interrupt.
Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
System Energy-Saving Mode
 Enable Energy-saving function
 MA5608T(config)#system energy-saving mode
– { profile-id<K>|profile-name<K> }:profile-id
– { id<U><1,8> }:
 Power off a board
 MA5608T(config)#board power-off
– { frameid/slotid<S><Length 1-15> }:0/1
– Command:
board power-off 0/1
The board is powered off successfully
Page44
Notes: These commands will result in the service interrupt.
Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page45
Questions
 Q: What’s the function of ‘prohibit’ ?
 A:
 Q: Why do we need to confirm the boards?
 A:
 Q: How to reset the standby control board?
 A:
Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page46
Contents
3. System Basic Operation & Maintenance
3.1 User Account Management
3.2 System Basic Configuration
3.3 Hardware Operation
3.4 System Maintenance
Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page47
Testing Network Connectivity
 Check if the destination is reachable
 MA5608T(config)#ping 192.168.1.1
– PING 192.168.1.1: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
– Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=0 ttl=254 time =
1 ms
– Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=0 ttl=254 time =
1 ms
 Locate the fault point on the network
 MA5608T(config)#tracert 10.11.106.133
– Trace route to 10.11.106.133 max hops 30 ,packet 40 bytes
– press CTRL_C to break
– 1 2 ms 2 ms 2 ms 10.11.120.126
– 2 * * * Request timed out.
– 3 * * * Request timed out.
– 4 3 ms 3 ms 2 ms 10.11.106.133
Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page48
Managing the data - Files
The control board manages the following files:
 System database
 Language resource
 Service board program
 Host program
 BootRom program
Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page49
Managing the Data - Storage Media
The main control board supports the above storage medias
Store the execute host software
program
SDRAM
Store the host software program,
database file,
language resource file and BIOS
files
Flash
Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page50
1: Save
2: Duplicate
3: Backup
4: Load
Managing the data - Diagram
File Server
SDRAM
Active MCU Standby MCU
2
1 1
3
FLASH
FLASH
SDRAM
4
Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page52
How to Backup System data
PC
MA5608T
LAN
IP:10.77.1.100
IP:10.77.2.122
 Operation Steps:
 Step1: Launch the TFTP internet
application
 Step2: Set the directory for files
in PC
 Step3: Save the data
 Step4: Backup the data to PC
Backup
Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page53
Backup Steps
Step1: Launch the TFTP Step2: Set the directory
Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page54
Backup Steps
 Step3: Save the data to flash memory
 MA5608T(config)#save
 Step4: Backup the data to PC
 MA5608T(config)#backup data
– { ftp<K>|sftp<K>|tftp<K>|xmodem<K> }:tftp
– { ServerIpAddress<I><X.X.X.X> }:10.77.2.122
– { filename<S><Length 1-128> }:newdata
Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page55
System Upgrade
 The key step is STEP 5--cross-version of the data synchronization.
FTP
Server
MCU
Active
FLASH
Backup
data
2
BMS
Server/Telnet
Reset standby MCUN4
5
Check the synchronization
between active and
standby MCUN
System switch-over when
synchronizing completely
6
Repeat the operation 4~6 on active MCUN7
Load packetfile/data to
active and standby MCUN
3 3
FLASH
MCU
Standby
save1 save1
Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page56
Upgrade Procedure
 Save the database file
 MA5608T(config)#save data
 Backup the database file to TFTP server
 MA5608T(config)#backup data tftp 10.71.51.228
db_MCU_old.dat
Update the database file to new version via the update tool
 Load the packet file to both MCUN
 MA5608T(config)#load packetfile tftp 10.71.51.228
MCUpacket.bin
 Load the new version to both MCU
 MA5608T(config)#load data tftp 10.71.51.228 MCU_new.dat all
Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page57
Upgrade Procedure
 Reset the standby MCU
 MA5608T(config)#reboot standby
 Check the synchronization between active and standby MCU
 MA5608T(config)#display data sync state
 Switchover when synchronizing completely
 MA5608T(config)#system switch-over
 Do the same operations on the initial MCU
 MA5608T(config)#reboot standby
 MA5608T(config)#display data sync state
 MA5608T(config)#system switch-over
Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
How to Switchover System
 Save data
 MA5608T#save
– { <cr>|configuration<K>|data<K> }:
– Command: save
 MA5608T# It will take several minutes to save
configuration file, please wait...
 Perform the active/standby switchover
 MA5608T(config)#system switch-over
– Are you sure to switch over? (y/n)[n]:y
Page58
Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page59
Questions
 Q: How to change the name of system?
 A:
 Q: How to check the connectivity of the network?
 A:
 Q: How to set the terminal timeout?
 A:
Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Contents
1. Maintenance Environment
2. Command Line Features
3. Basic System Operation & Maintenance
4. Network Management Configuration
5. Management Security Configuration
Page60
Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page61
Out-band and In-band Networking
ETH port on
MCU
Uplink port on
MCU
User Data
NMS Data
Telnet
NMS SNMP
Outband
Inband
CLI Terminal NMS
SNMP
message
Telnet
message
Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
GE
CON
Page62
Out-band and In-band Networking
Outband mode (black line)
Inband mode (red line)
NMS
IP
Core
NMS data
User data
MCU
ETH
Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Contents
4 . Network Management Configuration
4.1 Outband Network Management Configuration
4.2 Inband Network Management Configuration
4.3 Network Management SNMP Introduction
Page63
Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Configuration Steps
Page64
Login to the outband mode
SNMP Version
Community name
Enable sending Trap packets
Trap Target host
Trap source
Configure M-ETH IP address
WAN?
Configure IP route
NMS
SNMP Parameters
Y
Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Data Planning
Page65
Item Data Plan
Outband Management IP 192.168.50.250/ 255.255.255.0
Gateway IP 192.168.50.1
Terminal or NMS Server IP 10.10.1.1/24
MCU
FE
PC
Ethernet
cable LAN
Outband
ETH
CON
GE
MA5608T
Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page66
Configure M-ETH IP address
 Step1:Login to the outband mode
 MA5608T(config)#interface meth 0
 Step2:Configure the IP address of the ETH
 MA5608T(config-if-meth0)#ip address
– {ip_address<I>}:192.168.50.250
– {integer<U><0,32>|ip_addr<I><X.X.X.X>}:255.255.255.0
 Query the IP address
 MA5608T(config)#display ip interface meth 0
Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page67
Configure IP route
 Step3: Configure the IP-route
 MA5608T(config)#ip route-static
– {ip_addr<I><X.X.X.X>|default-preference<K>}:
10.10.1.0
– {ip_addr<I><X.X.X.X>|integer<U><0,32>}:
255.255.255.0
– {NULL<K>|MEth<K>|Vlanif<K>|LoopBack<K>|ip_addr<I><X.
X.X.X>}:192.168.50.1
– {<cr>|preference<K>}:
Destination Network
Gateway
Subnet mask
Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Contents
4 . Network Management Configuration
4.1 Outband Network Management Configuration
4.2 Inband Network Management Configuration
4.3 Network Management SNMP Introduction
Page68
Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Configuration Steps
Page69
Login to the VLAN interface mode
Configure management IP address
WAN?
Configure IP route
NMS?
SNMP Parameters
Configure the management VLAN
Add uplink port to management VLAN
SNMP Version
Community name
Enable sending Trap packets
Trap Target host
Trap source
Y
Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page70
Data Planning
Item Data Plan
Management VLAN 4000
Uplink port 0/2/0
Inband Management IP 10.50.1.1/ 255.255.255.0
Gateway IP 10.50.1.10
Terminal or NMS Server IP 10.10.1.1/24
PC
IP
Uplink Port
Inband
MCU
ETH
CON
GE
Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page71
Configure the management VLAN
 Step1:Create the management VLAN
 MA5608T(config)#vlan
– {attrib<K>|bind<K>|desc<K>|forwarding<K>|loop<K>|p
acket-policy<K>|priority<K>|reserve<K>|service-
profile<K>|vlan-list<S><Length 1-
256>|vlanid<U><2,4093>}:4000
– {<cr>|to<K>|vlantype<E><mux,standard,smart,super>|
to<K>}:smart
 Step2:Configure the uplink port of management VLAN
 MA5608T(config)#port vlan
– {vlan-list<S><Length 1-256>|vlanid<U><1,4093>}:4000
– {frame/slot<S><Length 1-15>|inner-vlan-list<K>|to<K>}:0/2
– {portlist<S><Length 1-256>}:0
Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
 Step3:Configure the Layer3 address of management VLAN
 MA5608T(config)#interface vlanif 4000
 MA5608T(config-if-Vlanif4000)#ip address
– {ip_addr<I><X.X.X.X>}:10.50.1.1
– {ip_addr<I><X.X.X.X>|integer<U><0,32>}:255.255.255.0
– {<cr>|description<K>|sub<K>}:
 Step4: Configure the IP-route (In the different network)
 MA5608T(config)#ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.50.1.10
Page73
Configure management IP address and
IP Route
The management VLAN has the Layer 3 address as the
system IP address.
Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Contents
4 . Network Management Configuration
4.1 Outband Network Management Configuration
4.2 Inband Network Management Configuration
4.3 Network Management SNMP Introduction
Page74
Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Basic Concepts of SNMP
 SNMP: Simple Network Management Protocol
 Used to ensure the transmission of management information between any two
points
 It’s easy for the network administrator to retrieve and modify information at any
node in the network, detect faults, diagnose faults, plan the capacity and generate
reports.
Page75
There are three versions, SNMP V1, V2 and V3. Currently, SNMPV2/V3 are
widely applied to the network.
NMS
Agent
NE
SNMP
Operation
MIB
Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
SNMP Configuration (1/3)
 Step1: Set the SNMP version
 MA5608T(config)#snmp-agent sys-info
– {contact<K>|location<K>|version<K>}:version
– {all<K>|v1<K>|v2c<K>|v3<K>}:v2c
 Step:2 Configure the community name and the access right
 MA5608T(config)#snmp-agent community
– {read<K>|write<K>}:read
– {communityname<S><Length 1-32>}:public
– {<cr>|mib-view<K>}:
 MA5608T(config)#snmp-agent community write private
Page76
Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
SNMP Configuration (2/3)
 Step3: Set the IP address of the target host for traps.
 MA5608T(config)#snmp-agent target-host
– {trap-filterprofilename<K>|trap-hostname<K>|trap-
paramsname<K>}:trap-paramsname
– {paramsname<S><Length 1-32>}:huaweiNMS
– { v1<K>|v2c<K>|v3<K>}:v2c
– {securityname<K>}:securityname
– {securityname<S><Length 1-32>}:private
 MA5608T(config)#snmp-agent target-host
– {trap-filterprofilename<K>|trap-hostname<K>|trap-
paramsname<K>}:trap-hostname
– {hostname<S><Length 1-32>}:huawei
– {address<K>}:address
– {ip-addr<I><X.X.X.X>}:10.10.1.1
– {trap-paramsname<K>|udp-port<K>}:trap-paramsname
– {paramsname<S><Length 1-32>}:huaweiNMS
Page78
Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
SNMP Configuration (3/3)
 Step4: Enable sending Trap packets
 MA5608T(config)#snmp-agent trap enable standard
 Step5: Configure the source of the Trap packets (in case of
outband mode)
 MA5608T(config)#snmp-agent trap source
– {meth<K>|vlanif<K>}:meth
– {<0-0>}:0
Page80
Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Questions
 Q: What’s the difference between outband and inband modes ?
 A:
 Q: What’s the SNMP protocol used for?
 A:
Page82
Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Contents
1. Maintenance Environment
2. Command Line Features
3. System Basic Operation & Maintenance
4. Network Management Configuration
5. Management Security Configuration
Page83
Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Management Security - Remote AAA
Page84
Internet
MA5608T
Client
HWTACACS/RADIUS
Server(Master)
HWTACACS /RADIUS
Server(Backup)
Router
Router
Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Configure Authentication Scheme
 Step1. Configure authentication scheme
– MA5608T(config)#aaa
– MA5608T(config-aaa)#authentication-scheme login-auth
– MA5608T(config-aaa-authen-login-auth)#authentication-
mode hwtacacs
– MA5608T(config-aaa-authen-login-auth)#quit
Page85
Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Configure HWTACACS Protocol
 Step2. Configure HWTACACS protocol
– huawei(config)#hwtacacs-server template ma56t-login
– huawei(config-hwtacacs-ma56t-login)#hwtacacs-server
authentication 10.10.66.66 1812
– huawei(config-hwtacacs-ma56t-login)#hwtacacs-server
authentication 10.10.66.67 1812 secondary
– huawei(config-hwtacacs-ma56t-login)#quit
Page86
Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Configure Domain & User Account
 Step3. Create a domain & user account
– MA5608T(config)#aaa
– MA5608T(config-aaa)#domain isp1
– MA5608T(config-aaa)#local-user user1@isp1 password a123456
 Step4.Bind authentication scheme in a domain
– MA5608T(config-aaa-domain-isp1)#authentication-scheme
login-auth
 Step5.Bind HWTACACS server template to the domain
– MA5608T(config-aaa-domain-isp1)#hwtacacs-server ma56t-
login
Page87
Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Summary
 Command line interface (CLI)
 Serial port (First time login )
 Remote Telnet (Inband and outband)
 The hardware management(frame/board/port)
 The board status
 Set up the outband management mode
 Set up the inband management mode
 Set up the SNMP management
Page89
Thank you
www.huawei.com

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003 obf600105 gpon ma5608 t basic operation and maintenance v8r15 issue1.02 (s+n)-update

  • 1. www.huawei.com Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. GPON Basic Operation and Maintenance
  • 2. Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Objectives  Upon completion of this course, you will be able to :  Describe GPON system operation features  Master how to do the GPON basic operation and maintenance  Know the basic steps to set up the maintenance environment Page2
  • 3. Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Contents 1. Maintenance Environment 2. Command Line Features 3. System Basic Operation & Maintenance 4. Network Management Configuration 5. Management Security Configuration Page3
  • 4. Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page4 System Platform Management Entities The MA5608T supports two management entities CLI (Command Line Interface ) agent  Serial port  Remote Telnet SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) agent  Graphic user interface (GUI) iManager U2000 BMS CLI Agent SNMP Agent MIB OSS PC EMS
  • 5. Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page5 Connect to the System  Command line interface  Serial port configuration mode  The maintenance information goes through the maintenance CON port.  Telnet configuration mode  Outband: The maintenance information goes through the maintenance Ethernet port.  Inband: The maintenance information goes through the service channel.
  • 6. Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. ETH CON MCU Page6 Login System-Serial Port Mode  Run Hyper terminal in the computer and set the correct parameters Start All Programs Hypertrm.exe Hyper Terminal CommunicationAccessories Bit per Second :9600 Data Bit:8 Parity: None Stop Bit:1 Flow Control: None Serial port PC RS-232 serial port cable GE
  • 7. Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Login System-Telnet Mode Page7 PC IP Uplink Port Inband MCU FE PC Ethernet cable LAN Outband ETH CON GE MCU ETH CON GE
  • 8. Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Contents 1. Maintenance Environment 2. Command Line Features 3. System Basic Operation & Maintenance 4. Network Management Configuration 5. Management Security Configuration Page8
  • 9. Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page9 Command Line Modes  The MA5608T provides multiple command modes to implement hierarchical protection for preventing any unauthorized access. interface... quit return quit BTV mode MA5608T(BTV)# Port/Interface mode MA5608T(config-if-...)# quitquit enable disable config Global config mode MA5608T(config)# User mode MA5608T> Privilege mode MA5608T# BTV Login
  • 10. Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Obtain Help Information  Obtain Help Information  MA5608T(config)#interface ? – MCU the control card mode – M-ETH the outband maintenance Ethernet port mode – OPF the P2P FE port mode – ....  MA5608T(config)#interface [Enter] – {MCU<K>|giu<K>|opf<K>|eth<K>|adsl<K>|shl<K>|gpon<K> |emu<K>|vdsl<K>|oam<K>|top<K>|tunnel<K>|null<K>|met h<K>|vlanif<K>|loopback<K> }:  Intelligent matching  MA5608T>ena [space/Tab]  MA5608T>enable Page11
  • 11. Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page12 Display History Commands  Display History Commands  MA5608T(config)#display history-command – -------------------------------------------------- – No. Command – -------------------------------------------------- – 10 terminal – ... – 7 interface – 6 config – 5 en – ... – 2 interface – 1 interactive – --------------------------------------------------  MA5608T(config)#history-command max-size – { sizevalue<U><1,100> }:50 Key Board
  • 12. Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. CLI Command Control Characters  Deletes the characters before the cursor  Press <Backspace ←>  Moves the cursor to the left / right of one character  Press <Left arrow key ← or Ctrl A>  Press <Right arrow key → or Ctrl D>  Displays history commands  Press <Up/Down arrow key ↑/ ↓>  Press < Ctrl P/ Ctrl O>  Enter display history command  Suspends the display and the running of commands  Press < Q or Ctrl C> Page13
  • 13. Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page14 Command Line Parameter Meaning Character Meaning <K> Keyword <E> Enumeration. Items following it are the available options. <U> ULONG. Information following it is the range of the value to be entered <L> LONG. Information following it is the range of the value to be entered. <S> Character string. Information following it is the length of the character string to be entered. <I> IP address <M> MASK, such as the mask of an IP address. <PA> MAC address <H> Hexadecimal number. The system supports the input of "0x". <D> <yyyy-mm-dd> Date <T> <hh:mm:ss> Time <Cr> Enter. It means the end of the command.
  • 14. Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page15 Command Syntax and Format Format Description Boldface The keywords of a command are in boldface. Italics command parameters are in italics. [ ] Items in square brackets [ ] are optional. { x | y | ... } Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by vertical bars. One is selected. [ x | y | ... ] Alternative items that are optional are grouped in square brackets and separated by vertical bars. One or none is selected. example: Command format: ip address ip-addr { mask-length | mask-ipaddr } [ sub ] [ description text ] MA5608T(config-if-vlanif10)# ip address 202.38.160.1 25 MA5608T(config-if-vlanif10)# ip address 202.38.160.1 255.255.255.0 description voip_service
  • 15. Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page16 CLI Error Prompts Error Message Cause Unknown command The entered command or keyword is not found, the parameter type is incorrect or the parameter value exceeds the threshold. Incomplete command The entered command is incomplete. Too many parameters You have entered too many parameters. Ambiguous command The entered command is ambiguous.
  • 16. Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Questions  Q: How many Super users are there in the MA5608T?  A:  Q: How to get help from command line?  A:  Q: Which keys are used for Intelligent matching?  A: Page17
  • 17. Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Contents 1. Maintenance Environment 2. Command Line Features 3. System Basic Operation & Maintenance 4. Network Management Configuration 5. Management Security Configuration Page18
  • 18. Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Contents 3. System Basic Operation & Maintenance 3.1 User Account Management 3.2 System Basic Configuration 3.3 Hardware Operation 3.4 System Maintenance Page19
  • 19. Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. User Profile and User Page20 User Profile 1 User profile is a group collection of control parameters: length of the user name and password Validity period of the user name and password Permitted login time User A User B User C User Profile 2 User G User H User K All these users can login to the MA5608T from 8:00AM to 5:00PM, and the user account validity is three months All these users can login to the MA5608T from 10:00AM to 3:00 PM, and the user account validity is one month
  • 20. Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. User Authorities Authority level Function Common user Only query the basic settings of the MA5608T Operator Configure the MA5608T and some services Administrator Manage all the functions and services of the MA5608T, and can manage all the lower level users Super User The highest authority, manage all the functions and services and for managing all the lower level users Page21
  • 21. Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page22 User Management (1/8)  Query all the user profiles  MA5608T(config)#display terminal user-profile – {all<K> | name <K>}:all ------------------------------------------------- – User profile name : root – Validity period of the user name : 0 – Validity period of the password : 0 – Permitted start time of logon by a user : 00:00 – Permitted end time of logon by a user : 00:00 --------------------------------------------------
  • 22. Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page23 User Management (2/8)  Add a new user-profile  MA5608T(config)#terminal user-profile add – User profile name(<=15 chars):huawei – Validity period of the user name(0--999 days)[0]:30 – Validity period of the password(0--999 days)[0]:30 – Permitted start time of logon by a user(hh:mm)[00:00]:9:00 – Permitted end time of logon by a user(hh:mm)[00:00]:17:00 – Repeat this operation? (y/n)[n]:
  • 23. Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page25 User Management (3/8)  Add a new user  MA5608T(config)#terminal user name – User Name(length<6,15>): huawei – User Password(length<6,15>): – Confirm Password(length<6,15>): – User profile name(<=15 chars)[root]: huawei – User's Level: – 1. Common User 2. Operator 3. Administrator:3 – Permitted Reenter Number(0--4):4 – User's Appended Info(<=30 chars): test_user – Adding user successfully – Repeat this operation? (y/n)[n]:
  • 24. Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page27 User Management (4/8)  Query all the terminal user  MA5608T(config)#display terminal user – {all<K> |…|name<K>|online <K> }:all – ----------------------------------------------------- – Name Level Status Reenter Profile Append – Num Info – ------------------------------------------------------ – root Super Online 1 root ----- – huawei Admin Offline 4 huawei test_user – ------------------------------------------------------- – Total record(s) number: 2
  • 25. Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page28 User Management (5/8)  Modify the user password  MA5608T(config)#terminal user password – User name (<=15 chars):huawei – New password(length<6,15>): – Confirm Password(length<6,15>): – Information takes effect Repeat this operation? (y/n)[n]: n
  • 26. Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page29 User Management (6/8)  Modify the user other attribute  MA5608T(config)#terminal user user-profile  MA5608T(config)#terminal user level  MA5608T(config)#terminal user reenter  MA5608T(config)#terminal user apdinfo If we modify the current online user, the new configuration will take effect when the user log in the system next time!
  • 27. Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page30 User Management (7/8)  Query the online terminal user  MA5608T(config)#display client – ----------------------------------------------------------- – ID Client name Domain name IP Address Login Time – --------------------------------------------------------- – 1 root -- Serial 2012-04-12 20:01:01+08:00 – ---------------------------------------------------------  Kick off the online user  MA5608T(config)#client kickoff – {clientID<U><1,22>}:1
  • 28. Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.  Delete the user  MA5608T(config)#undo terminal – {debugging<K>|hold<K>|monitor<K>|user<K>}:user – {name<K>}:name – Command: – undo terminal user name – User Name(<=15 chars):huawei – Are you sure to delete the user?(y/n)[n]: Page31 User Management (8/8)
  • 29. Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page32 Questions  Q: How many authority levels provide by MA5608T?  A:  Q: How to control user login time?  A:  Q: Which command is used to kick off the online user?  A:
  • 30. Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page33 Contents 3. System Basic Operation & Maintenance 3.1 User Account Management 3.2 System Basic Configuration 3.3 Hardware Operation 3.4 System Maintenance
  • 31. Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page34 Configure Miscellaneous Stuff  Set the system time  MA5608T(config)#time – {date-format<K>|date<D><yyyy-mm-dd>|dst<K>|time- stamp<K>|time<T><hh:mm:ss>}:20:08:45 2012-04-12  Query system time  MA5608T(config)#display time – {<cr>|date-format<K>|dst<K>|time-stamp<K>}: – command: display time 2012-04-12 20:09:18+08:00  Set the system identity  MA5608T(config)#sysname – {prompt<S><Length 1-50>}:HUAWEI_OLT  HUAWEI_OLT(config)#
  • 32. Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page35 System Information  Query the detailed version  MA5608T(config)#display language  MA5608T(config)#display version 0/6  Query the system log information  MA5608T(config)#display log all  Set the idle-timeout  MA5608T(config)#idle-timeout 120  Query the current state of data synchronisation  MA5608T(config)#display data sync state
  • 33. Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page37 Contents 3. System Basic Operation & Maintenance 3.1 User Account Management 3.2 System Basic Configuration 3.3 Hardware Operation 3.4 System Maintenance
  • 34. Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page38 Board Statuses Board Status Main Control Board Active-Normal Standby-Normal Standby-failed Service Board Auto_find Config (transition status) Normal Failed 1 The board can be automatically found after inserted into the slot but not registered in the system 2 Confirm the board, the status becomes normal, the config status is a transitional status 3 Faults happen, the status becomes failed
  • 35. Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.  Query all the boards in the frame  MA5608T(config)#display board 0  ---------------------------------------------------  SlotID BoardName Status SubType0 SubType1 Online/Offline  ---------------------------------------------------  0 H805GPBD Auto_find  1 H802GPBD Auto_find  2 H801MCUD1 Active_normal CPCB  3 H801MCUD1 Standby_normal CPCB  4 H801MPWD Normal  5  --------------------------------------------------- Page39 Board Management (1/4)
  • 36. Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page40 Board Management (2/4)  Query one board in the frame  MA5608T(config)#display board 0/1 – ---------------------------------------------- – Board Name : H801OPFA – Board Status : Normal – ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Port Port Optic Native MDI Speed Duplex Flow- Active Link – Type Status VLAN (Mbps) Ctrl State – --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- – 0 FE absence - - 100 full - active offline – 1 FE absence - - 100 full - active offline – 2 FE absence - - 100 full - active offline – 3 FE absence - - 100 full - active offline – 4 FE absence - - 100 full - active offline – 5 FE absence - - 100 full - active offline – 6 FE absence - - 100 full - active offline – 7 FE absence - - 100 full - active offline
  • 37. Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page41 Board Management (3/4)  Add a board  MA5608T(config)#board add – {frameid/slotid<S><Length 1-15>}:0/1 – {ADI<K>|ADK<K>|ADL<K>|ADP<K>|ADQ<K>|ASP<K>|H801AIUG<K> |H801ASRB<K>|H801BIUA<K>|H801CITA<K>|H801CITD<K>|H801C SPA<K>|H801EDTB<K>|H801EPBA<K>|H801ETHA<K>|H801ETHB<K> |H801GICF<K>|H801GICG<K>|H801GICK<K>}:H801GPBC  Confirm a board  MA5608T(config)#board confirm – {frameid[/slotid]<S><Length 1-15>}:0/1
  • 38. Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Board Management (4/4)  Reset board  MA5608T(config)#board reset – { frameid/slotid<S><1-15> }:0/1 – Command: board reset 0/1 Are you sure to reset board? (y/n)[n]:y – 0 frame 3 slot reset board message sent successfully...  Prohibit a board  MA5608T(config)#board prohibit – { frameid/slotid<S><1-15> }:0/1 – Command: board prohibit 0/1 – Prohibiting board will interrupt all services on this board, are you sure to prohibit board? (y/n)[n]:y Page43 Notes: These commands will result in the service interrupt.
  • 39. Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. System Energy-Saving Mode  Enable Energy-saving function  MA5608T(config)#system energy-saving mode – { profile-id<K>|profile-name<K> }:profile-id – { id<U><1,8> }:  Power off a board  MA5608T(config)#board power-off – { frameid/slotid<S><Length 1-15> }:0/1 – Command: board power-off 0/1 The board is powered off successfully Page44 Notes: These commands will result in the service interrupt.
  • 40. Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page45 Questions  Q: What’s the function of ‘prohibit’ ?  A:  Q: Why do we need to confirm the boards?  A:  Q: How to reset the standby control board?  A:
  • 41. Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page46 Contents 3. System Basic Operation & Maintenance 3.1 User Account Management 3.2 System Basic Configuration 3.3 Hardware Operation 3.4 System Maintenance
  • 42. Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page47 Testing Network Connectivity  Check if the destination is reachable  MA5608T(config)#ping 192.168.1.1 – PING 192.168.1.1: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break – Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=0 ttl=254 time = 1 ms – Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=0 ttl=254 time = 1 ms  Locate the fault point on the network  MA5608T(config)#tracert 10.11.106.133 – Trace route to 10.11.106.133 max hops 30 ,packet 40 bytes – press CTRL_C to break – 1 2 ms 2 ms 2 ms 10.11.120.126 – 2 * * * Request timed out. – 3 * * * Request timed out. – 4 3 ms 3 ms 2 ms 10.11.106.133
  • 43. Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page48 Managing the data - Files The control board manages the following files:  System database  Language resource  Service board program  Host program  BootRom program
  • 44. Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page49 Managing the Data - Storage Media The main control board supports the above storage medias Store the execute host software program SDRAM Store the host software program, database file, language resource file and BIOS files Flash
  • 45. Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page50 1: Save 2: Duplicate 3: Backup 4: Load Managing the data - Diagram File Server SDRAM Active MCU Standby MCU 2 1 1 3 FLASH FLASH SDRAM 4
  • 46. Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page52 How to Backup System data PC MA5608T LAN IP:10.77.1.100 IP:10.77.2.122  Operation Steps:  Step1: Launch the TFTP internet application  Step2: Set the directory for files in PC  Step3: Save the data  Step4: Backup the data to PC Backup
  • 47. Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page53 Backup Steps Step1: Launch the TFTP Step2: Set the directory
  • 48. Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page54 Backup Steps  Step3: Save the data to flash memory  MA5608T(config)#save  Step4: Backup the data to PC  MA5608T(config)#backup data – { ftp<K>|sftp<K>|tftp<K>|xmodem<K> }:tftp – { ServerIpAddress<I><X.X.X.X> }:10.77.2.122 – { filename<S><Length 1-128> }:newdata
  • 49. Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page55 System Upgrade  The key step is STEP 5--cross-version of the data synchronization. FTP Server MCU Active FLASH Backup data 2 BMS Server/Telnet Reset standby MCUN4 5 Check the synchronization between active and standby MCUN System switch-over when synchronizing completely 6 Repeat the operation 4~6 on active MCUN7 Load packetfile/data to active and standby MCUN 3 3 FLASH MCU Standby save1 save1
  • 50. Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page56 Upgrade Procedure  Save the database file  MA5608T(config)#save data  Backup the database file to TFTP server  MA5608T(config)#backup data tftp 10.71.51.228 db_MCU_old.dat Update the database file to new version via the update tool  Load the packet file to both MCUN  MA5608T(config)#load packetfile tftp 10.71.51.228 MCUpacket.bin  Load the new version to both MCU  MA5608T(config)#load data tftp 10.71.51.228 MCU_new.dat all
  • 51. Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page57 Upgrade Procedure  Reset the standby MCU  MA5608T(config)#reboot standby  Check the synchronization between active and standby MCU  MA5608T(config)#display data sync state  Switchover when synchronizing completely  MA5608T(config)#system switch-over  Do the same operations on the initial MCU  MA5608T(config)#reboot standby  MA5608T(config)#display data sync state  MA5608T(config)#system switch-over
  • 52. Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. How to Switchover System  Save data  MA5608T#save – { <cr>|configuration<K>|data<K> }: – Command: save  MA5608T# It will take several minutes to save configuration file, please wait...  Perform the active/standby switchover  MA5608T(config)#system switch-over – Are you sure to switch over? (y/n)[n]:y Page58
  • 53. Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page59 Questions  Q: How to change the name of system?  A:  Q: How to check the connectivity of the network?  A:  Q: How to set the terminal timeout?  A:
  • 54. Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Contents 1. Maintenance Environment 2. Command Line Features 3. Basic System Operation & Maintenance 4. Network Management Configuration 5. Management Security Configuration Page60
  • 55. Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page61 Out-band and In-band Networking ETH port on MCU Uplink port on MCU User Data NMS Data Telnet NMS SNMP Outband Inband CLI Terminal NMS SNMP message Telnet message
  • 56. Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. GE CON Page62 Out-band and In-band Networking Outband mode (black line) Inband mode (red line) NMS IP Core NMS data User data MCU ETH
  • 57. Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Contents 4 . Network Management Configuration 4.1 Outband Network Management Configuration 4.2 Inband Network Management Configuration 4.3 Network Management SNMP Introduction Page63
  • 58. Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Configuration Steps Page64 Login to the outband mode SNMP Version Community name Enable sending Trap packets Trap Target host Trap source Configure M-ETH IP address WAN? Configure IP route NMS SNMP Parameters Y
  • 59. Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Data Planning Page65 Item Data Plan Outband Management IP 192.168.50.250/ 255.255.255.0 Gateway IP 192.168.50.1 Terminal or NMS Server IP 10.10.1.1/24 MCU FE PC Ethernet cable LAN Outband ETH CON GE MA5608T
  • 60. Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page66 Configure M-ETH IP address  Step1:Login to the outband mode  MA5608T(config)#interface meth 0  Step2:Configure the IP address of the ETH  MA5608T(config-if-meth0)#ip address – {ip_address<I>}:192.168.50.250 – {integer<U><0,32>|ip_addr<I><X.X.X.X>}:255.255.255.0  Query the IP address  MA5608T(config)#display ip interface meth 0
  • 61. Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page67 Configure IP route  Step3: Configure the IP-route  MA5608T(config)#ip route-static – {ip_addr<I><X.X.X.X>|default-preference<K>}: 10.10.1.0 – {ip_addr<I><X.X.X.X>|integer<U><0,32>}: 255.255.255.0 – {NULL<K>|MEth<K>|Vlanif<K>|LoopBack<K>|ip_addr<I><X. X.X.X>}:192.168.50.1 – {<cr>|preference<K>}: Destination Network Gateway Subnet mask
  • 62. Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Contents 4 . Network Management Configuration 4.1 Outband Network Management Configuration 4.2 Inband Network Management Configuration 4.3 Network Management SNMP Introduction Page68
  • 63. Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Configuration Steps Page69 Login to the VLAN interface mode Configure management IP address WAN? Configure IP route NMS? SNMP Parameters Configure the management VLAN Add uplink port to management VLAN SNMP Version Community name Enable sending Trap packets Trap Target host Trap source Y
  • 64. Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page70 Data Planning Item Data Plan Management VLAN 4000 Uplink port 0/2/0 Inband Management IP 10.50.1.1/ 255.255.255.0 Gateway IP 10.50.1.10 Terminal or NMS Server IP 10.10.1.1/24 PC IP Uplink Port Inband MCU ETH CON GE
  • 65. Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page71 Configure the management VLAN  Step1:Create the management VLAN  MA5608T(config)#vlan – {attrib<K>|bind<K>|desc<K>|forwarding<K>|loop<K>|p acket-policy<K>|priority<K>|reserve<K>|service- profile<K>|vlan-list<S><Length 1- 256>|vlanid<U><2,4093>}:4000 – {<cr>|to<K>|vlantype<E><mux,standard,smart,super>| to<K>}:smart  Step2:Configure the uplink port of management VLAN  MA5608T(config)#port vlan – {vlan-list<S><Length 1-256>|vlanid<U><1,4093>}:4000 – {frame/slot<S><Length 1-15>|inner-vlan-list<K>|to<K>}:0/2 – {portlist<S><Length 1-256>}:0
  • 66. Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.  Step3:Configure the Layer3 address of management VLAN  MA5608T(config)#interface vlanif 4000  MA5608T(config-if-Vlanif4000)#ip address – {ip_addr<I><X.X.X.X>}:10.50.1.1 – {ip_addr<I><X.X.X.X>|integer<U><0,32>}:255.255.255.0 – {<cr>|description<K>|sub<K>}:  Step4: Configure the IP-route (In the different network)  MA5608T(config)#ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.50.1.10 Page73 Configure management IP address and IP Route The management VLAN has the Layer 3 address as the system IP address.
  • 67. Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Contents 4 . Network Management Configuration 4.1 Outband Network Management Configuration 4.2 Inband Network Management Configuration 4.3 Network Management SNMP Introduction Page74
  • 68. Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Basic Concepts of SNMP  SNMP: Simple Network Management Protocol  Used to ensure the transmission of management information between any two points  It’s easy for the network administrator to retrieve and modify information at any node in the network, detect faults, diagnose faults, plan the capacity and generate reports. Page75 There are three versions, SNMP V1, V2 and V3. Currently, SNMPV2/V3 are widely applied to the network. NMS Agent NE SNMP Operation MIB
  • 69. Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. SNMP Configuration (1/3)  Step1: Set the SNMP version  MA5608T(config)#snmp-agent sys-info – {contact<K>|location<K>|version<K>}:version – {all<K>|v1<K>|v2c<K>|v3<K>}:v2c  Step:2 Configure the community name and the access right  MA5608T(config)#snmp-agent community – {read<K>|write<K>}:read – {communityname<S><Length 1-32>}:public – {<cr>|mib-view<K>}:  MA5608T(config)#snmp-agent community write private Page76
  • 70. Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. SNMP Configuration (2/3)  Step3: Set the IP address of the target host for traps.  MA5608T(config)#snmp-agent target-host – {trap-filterprofilename<K>|trap-hostname<K>|trap- paramsname<K>}:trap-paramsname – {paramsname<S><Length 1-32>}:huaweiNMS – { v1<K>|v2c<K>|v3<K>}:v2c – {securityname<K>}:securityname – {securityname<S><Length 1-32>}:private  MA5608T(config)#snmp-agent target-host – {trap-filterprofilename<K>|trap-hostname<K>|trap- paramsname<K>}:trap-hostname – {hostname<S><Length 1-32>}:huawei – {address<K>}:address – {ip-addr<I><X.X.X.X>}:10.10.1.1 – {trap-paramsname<K>|udp-port<K>}:trap-paramsname – {paramsname<S><Length 1-32>}:huaweiNMS Page78
  • 71. Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. SNMP Configuration (3/3)  Step4: Enable sending Trap packets  MA5608T(config)#snmp-agent trap enable standard  Step5: Configure the source of the Trap packets (in case of outband mode)  MA5608T(config)#snmp-agent trap source – {meth<K>|vlanif<K>}:meth – {<0-0>}:0 Page80
  • 72. Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Questions  Q: What’s the difference between outband and inband modes ?  A:  Q: What’s the SNMP protocol used for?  A: Page82
  • 73. Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Contents 1. Maintenance Environment 2. Command Line Features 3. System Basic Operation & Maintenance 4. Network Management Configuration 5. Management Security Configuration Page83
  • 74. Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Management Security - Remote AAA Page84 Internet MA5608T Client HWTACACS/RADIUS Server(Master) HWTACACS /RADIUS Server(Backup) Router Router
  • 75. Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Configure Authentication Scheme  Step1. Configure authentication scheme – MA5608T(config)#aaa – MA5608T(config-aaa)#authentication-scheme login-auth – MA5608T(config-aaa-authen-login-auth)#authentication- mode hwtacacs – MA5608T(config-aaa-authen-login-auth)#quit Page85
  • 76. Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Configure HWTACACS Protocol  Step2. Configure HWTACACS protocol – huawei(config)#hwtacacs-server template ma56t-login – huawei(config-hwtacacs-ma56t-login)#hwtacacs-server authentication 10.10.66.66 1812 – huawei(config-hwtacacs-ma56t-login)#hwtacacs-server authentication 10.10.66.67 1812 secondary – huawei(config-hwtacacs-ma56t-login)#quit Page86
  • 77. Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Configure Domain & User Account  Step3. Create a domain & user account – MA5608T(config)#aaa – MA5608T(config-aaa)#domain isp1 – MA5608T(config-aaa)#local-user user1@isp1 password a123456  Step4.Bind authentication scheme in a domain – MA5608T(config-aaa-domain-isp1)#authentication-scheme login-auth  Step5.Bind HWTACACS server template to the domain – MA5608T(config-aaa-domain-isp1)#hwtacacs-server ma56t- login Page87
  • 78. Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Summary  Command line interface (CLI)  Serial port (First time login )  Remote Telnet (Inband and outband)  The hardware management(frame/board/port)  The board status  Set up the outband management mode  Set up the inband management mode  Set up the SNMP management Page89