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To be able to compare and
contrast the options of saving
for retirement: Traditional IRA,
Roth IRA, & 401k
“When it comes to the future,
there are three kinds of people:
those who let it happen, those
who make it happen, and those
who wonder what happened.”
- John M. Richardson
“
“The best thing about the future
is that it comes one day at a
time.”
- Abraham Lincoln
Traditional IRA
Roth IRA
401k plan
 IRA
 Individual Retirement
Arrangement
 There are benefits to each
type…
Tax Benefits
 Your money accumulates
interest that is tax free!
 You can put in up to $5,000 per
year
• After age 50, it increases to
$6,000
You can put money into it
until April 15th of the next
year.
 Funded with pre-tax money
 You pay taxes on the money when you
withdraw the money after retirement
 Interest is tax free
 No income limits
 Can begin to withdraw funds when you
are 59½ years old with no penalty
 When you are 70½, you must take
yearly w/d
 Funded with after-tax money
 You pay no taxes when you withdraw
 Income limit: less than $101,000
 No penalty for early w/d of principle
money
 You may not w/d the interest until
retirement w/o penalty
 No age requirement for withdrawals
 No age requirements for contributions
Roth IRA
 You are young
 Make < $50,000
 Your tax rate will be higher when
you retire.
Traditional IRA
 If your tax rate will be lower when
you retire
 If you are closer to retirement
 Employer-sponsored retirement plan
 FREE MONEY!!!!!!!
 Employer matches contribution
 Money is contributed to 401k plan pre-
tax
 Pay taxes when you make w/d after 59½
 Cannot w/d before 59½ w/o penalty
http://www.bloomberg.com/personal-
finance/calculators/401k/
401k Calculator
 You can take a loan from your 401k
plan to pay certain expenses
 Not a good idea!! You will be taxed
twice!
 You can participate in 401k & IRA at
the same time
1. Explain the difference between
the Traditional & Roth IRA.
2. What method would you
suggest to Brittany?

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5.3 saving & investing

  • 1.
  • 2. To be able to compare and contrast the options of saving for retirement: Traditional IRA, Roth IRA, & 401k
  • 3. “When it comes to the future, there are three kinds of people: those who let it happen, those who make it happen, and those who wonder what happened.” - John M. Richardson “
  • 4. “The best thing about the future is that it comes one day at a time.” - Abraham Lincoln
  • 5. Traditional IRA Roth IRA 401k plan  IRA  Individual Retirement Arrangement  There are benefits to each type…
  • 6. Tax Benefits  Your money accumulates interest that is tax free!  You can put in up to $5,000 per year • After age 50, it increases to $6,000 You can put money into it until April 15th of the next year.
  • 7.  Funded with pre-tax money  You pay taxes on the money when you withdraw the money after retirement  Interest is tax free  No income limits  Can begin to withdraw funds when you are 59½ years old with no penalty  When you are 70½, you must take yearly w/d
  • 8.  Funded with after-tax money  You pay no taxes when you withdraw  Income limit: less than $101,000  No penalty for early w/d of principle money  You may not w/d the interest until retirement w/o penalty  No age requirement for withdrawals  No age requirements for contributions
  • 9. Roth IRA  You are young  Make < $50,000  Your tax rate will be higher when you retire. Traditional IRA  If your tax rate will be lower when you retire  If you are closer to retirement
  • 10.  Employer-sponsored retirement plan  FREE MONEY!!!!!!!  Employer matches contribution  Money is contributed to 401k plan pre- tax  Pay taxes when you make w/d after 59½  Cannot w/d before 59½ w/o penalty
  • 12.  You can take a loan from your 401k plan to pay certain expenses  Not a good idea!! You will be taxed twice!  You can participate in 401k & IRA at the same time
  • 13. 1. Explain the difference between the Traditional & Roth IRA. 2. What method would you suggest to Brittany?