Wildlife and biodiversity are important for ecosystem sustainability. Higher biodiversity leads to more sustainable ecosystems that can withstand external stresses, as it supports greater genetic variety and natural processes. Sustainable wildlife management involves balancing human and wildlife needs. It is important for providing resources, economic benefits, and ecological functions like pollination and seed dispersal. However, species and habitat loss due to human overexploitation and activities like deforestation threaten sustainability. Ensuring sustainable trade, consumption, and land use through techniques like planning and public education can help address these issues and promote long-term wildlife survival.

1. Sustainbility of wildlife

2. Sustainbility of wildife
• biodiversity of an ecosystem contributes to
the sustainbility of that ecosystem.
• higher/ more biodiversity = more sustainbable
• Lower /less sustainbility= less sustainable.
• High biodiversity of an eco system higher
vaiety anh higher genes.
• Maintain the ecosystem and able to carry out
natural process to face the external stress.

3. Sustainbility Wildlife Management
• 1.Role of wildlife:
• Ecological,social and economic valuue.
• Importan for renewable resources natural resources.
• Wildlife can provide nutrition and income.
• Land use planing, food supply,tourism, scientific
research and cultural heritage.

4. • 2. Role of biodiversity:
• provide productivity,resilience and adoptive
capacity of ecosystem.
• Maintain ecological process.
• it sustain humans for water, air
purification,timber.
• Provide oxygen, medicine, and spirtual and
cultural benefits.

5. • 3.Benefits of wildlife animals:
wild animals are integral part of bio diversity.
Ecological process in like pollination,seed
dispersal and decomposition.
• 4.Role of sustainbility wildlife managments:
• help in biodiversity conservation.
• encourages people for safeguard value of
wildlife.

6. • Wildlife management important to to balance
needs of people and wildlife needs.
• Face continuing global pressure on wildlife
due to by increasing humans population.

7. Key issues of sustainbility
• (a) Specie and habitat loss:
• 26% mammals , 13% birds endagerd zone by.
IUCN .
Main causes.: habitat loss by over exploitation
humans.
Local causes included but most of them; forests
harvesting,
Fragmentation, degerade themajor species.
eg: elephant of africa and asia damage by eating
cultivated fruits and trampling crops.

8. (b) ensuring sustainbility trade and consumption:
some species like rhinoceros and elephant decling due
to excessive illegal killing and trade.
many wildlife sp. landscape –level planning and
sustainable use are key to longterm survival.
(B)experience and knowledge:
Eg trphy hunting programme for markhor.
ongoing development of managment.
m techniques,.
raising public awarenes.
(C) challanges

9. • Strenthing goverance.
• Climate change and demographics.
• Opportunistes from international instruments
and mechanisms.
• Promoting biodiversity conservation while
meeting human needs.