This document provides an overview of intensifiers in English. It defines intensifiers as words or phrases used to emphasize adjectives and adverbs. The lesson then examines several common intensifiers in more detail, including too, quite, very, pretty, so and at all. Examples are provided for how each intensifier can be used. There are exercises for students to practice identifying, using and reflecting on intensifiers. The goal is for students to learn about intensifiers, practice using them, and be able to incorporate them into writing.
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Goals
■ Learn about intensifiers and
their purpose
■ Practise using intensifiers
and giving detailed
information
■ Review writing with
intensifiers
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Really, you are too kind.
The concert last night was quite
enjoyable.
You must be so eager to learn all about
intensifiers. They are very simple to
grasp, so let‘s get started.
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Preview and warm-up
■ An intensifier is used to emphasise words and phrases in a sentence. They perform
the same function as adverbs and adverbial phrases. If we want to add emphasis to
an adjective in a sentence an intensifier will allow us to do that.
I‘m really grateful for this opportunity to meet.
I‘m very interested in this role.
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Intensifiers: too
The intensifier too can be used to emphasise that there is a lot of something, often in a
negative context.
■ It is often placed in front of adjectives and adverbs.
■ We are getting too many complaints
about this product.
■ I‘m feeling too sick to go to work.
■ That trip sounds too expensive.
■ It is too cold today.
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Further emphasis: too
■ The intensifier too can be given further emphasis when preceded by the word much.
This task is much too complicated
We are going much too slowly to make it in time.
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Too many
You can use the intensifier too many to modify countable nouns.
■ You can place it in front of a noun that can be counted to signify an excessive
number of something.
The things in the examples below (croissants, applicants and people) can all be counted.
There are too many people in this conference.
I bought too many croissants today.
I have seen too many applicants today.
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Too much
■ In a similar way, too much can be used to modify uncountable nouns and verbs.
I’ve got too much work at the moment.
I’ve been missing out on too much sleep lately.
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Answer the questions
Answer the questions below using too.
Did you sleep well last night? Why is your company
relocating?
Did you have a good trip?
How was work today?
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Intensifiers: quite
The intensifier quite can be used in two separate ways.
■ The first is to emphasise something to a lesser degree. It adds a level of emphasis
similar to the words rather or fairly.
■ The second is to add total or complete emphasis, similar to the word completely.
■ Our revenue at the moment is quite good.
The revenue is good, but not amazing or
outstanding.
■ The shape of the island emerged on the
horizon quite clearly
In this example the island is completely clear
to the observer.
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Intensifiers: very
■ The intensifier very can be placed before adjectives and adverbs to add a greater
degree of emphasis. It is one of the most commonly used intensifiers in English.
■ Read the examples below, particularly how they make the adjectives in the sentence
stronger.
■ This product is very successful.
■ Our customer is very content.
■ That is a very compelling argument.
■ I‘m very pleased to see you.
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Intensifiers: pretty
The intensifier pretty can be used to add emphasis in a similar way to quite and very.
■ This intensifier is used in a more informal context.
■ It adds emphasis to a similar degree as quite.
■ Used as a modifier, it means almost.
■ I got to work pretty early this
morning.
■ It was a pretty interesting report.
■ James is a pretty funny guy.
■ I‘m pretty sure we have met before.
Remember to only use pretty in an
informal context.
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True or false?
1. Pretty is an intensifier that is only used for informal
situations.
2. It is quite hot means that it is extremely hot.
3. Intensifiers are generally placed after the adjective or
adverb they modify.
4. Very is one of the most common intensifiers in English.
5. Quite is a good intensifier to use in formal situations.
TRUE FALSE
6. Too much is only used with countable nouns.
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1. There are _______________ applicants for this job.
2. I’m sorry I can’t drive! I have had _______________ to drink!
3. You are talking to your employer about your weekend. You want to emphasise that it
was relaxing, but not overly so. What would be the best choice of the intensifiers below?
4. The intensifier too can be given even more emphasis by preceding it with the word…
Intensifiers quiz: pick the best answer
a. too b. too many c. very much d. too much
a. very much b. too many c. so many d. too much
a. quite relaxing b. too relaxing c. pretty relaxing d. very relaxing
a. much b. such c. many d. must
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Intensifiers: so
The intensifier so modifies adjectives and adverbs to signify the extent of something.
■ It is more casual than very.
■ It can be used often with that.
■ Like the intensifier too, so can be combined with much and many.
■ The food in the canteen is so good.
■ I am so impressed with your work!
■ I‘m so looking forward to starting my
new job!
■ I have eaten so much food this
evening.
■ I have been through so many
applications and still haven‘t found
the right one!
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Intensifiers: at all
■ At all is a common intensifier used in English.
■ It is used in negative sentences and expressions.
■ You didn‘t make any notes at all?
■ I am not at all interested in your
offer.
■ Don‘t we have any carrots left at all?
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Respond to the questions in the negative using the intensifier at
all.
Negative sentences using at all
Do we have enough money for this
project?
Where have you been? We were waiting
for you!
Can you please accompany me on this
business trip?
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Writing about experiences
Write a paragraph
about an experience
you have had based
on each of the
pictures.
Use intensifiers when
writing about each
experience.
café lunch a flight
a great weekend
job interview
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Complete the sentences
2. It has been _______________ long.
3. You have a _______________
professional approach.
4. Yes sir, I am _______________ certain
the report is accurate.
6. That man has ________________
guitars.
7. I am _______________ tired of
putting in these extra hours.
8. I have a _______________ good
chance of getting that job.
5. There are no extra qualified
workers on shift _______________.
1. I have _______________ time on my
hands.
Complete the sentences below using intensifiers.
Use the best one for each sentence from what you have learned
during the lesson.
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Fill the gaps
Fill in the blanks with intensifiers.
I had an interview yesterday. We were supposed to meet
at Gloria’s café but it was _______________ busy so we went
to another café around the corner. I was ________________
nervous beforehand but I think it went _______________
well. My interviewer was ________________ friendly so that
made me feel more at ease. Therefore, I was able to
answer his questions relatively confidently without
_______________ blunders.
too many really quite too pretty
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Practise giving detailed information about
the last time you went to a restaurant.
Try to use some of the intensifiers you learnt
in the lesson to add emphasis to what you
enjoyed and did not enjoy at the restaurant.
Talk to the teacher
The grilled fish was very tasty.
There was too much salt on my fries.
The wine was quite delicious.
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Talk using intensifiers
■ Each of the people below has a problem. Speak with each of them
using intensifiers.
■ Try to use the right context – remember to use intensifiers
appropriate for the level of formality.
Your boss is asking about
any problems you had on
your last project.
Your friend feels ill. Ask
them about their
symptoms.
Your friend just got fired.
Ask why.
Your friend has had a
bad day. Ask him what is
wrong.
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Go back to the second slide of the lesson and check
if you have achieved all the goals of the lesson.
yes no
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_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
Reflect on the goals
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Think about everything you have seen in this lesson.
What were the most difficult activities or words? The easiest?
+
+
–
– If you have time, go over
the most difficult slides again
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_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
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Reflect on this lesson
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– □ ×
Write an email to your friend talking about your recent holiday. Try
to use as many intensifiers as possible.
Evaluate the challenge
myfriend@lingoda.mail
My holiday was so good!
Dear Lisa,
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