Com a produtividade virtualmente estagnada, custos elevados, grande desperdício no uso de recursos naturais, serviços públicos ineficientes, como o Brasil pode engatar na marcha da 4ª Revolução Industrial antes que seja condenado à condição de vagão retardatário ou, pior, perca o trem da história do desenvolvimento no século 21?
JOÃO FERNANDO GOMES DE OLIVEIRA
Engenheiro, é vice-presidente da Academia Brasileira de Ciências e professor titular da Escola de Engenharia de São Carlos da Universidade de São Paulo (EESC-USP). Foi diretor presidente do Instituto de Pesquisas Tecnológicas do Estado de São Paulo (IPT) de 2008 a 2012 e co-fundador e primeiro presidente da Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa e Inovação Industrial (EMBRAPII). Possui graduação em Engenharia Mecânica pela EESC-USP e Pós Doutorado pela University of California – Berkeley.
Course on Regulation and Sustainable Energy in Developing Countries - Session 4Leonardo ENERGY
The session 4 gives an in-depth view on the concrete implementation of feed-in tariff laws, with the presentation of case studies of successful and less effective feed-in tariff laws and also an overview of on-going implementation of feed-in tariff laws, presenting notably the examples of Germany, Spain, France, the UK, Malaysia, Kenya, Mauritius, Ecuador, Ontario (Canada), Vermont (US), etc.
EU ETS innovation fund and low-carbon breakthrough technologiesTomas Wyns
Presentation on the design of forthcoming EU ETS innovation fund. The barriers and options for industrial low-carbon technologies and examples of low-carbon breakthrough technologies in steel, aluminium, chemicals and cement
Course on Regulation and Sustainable Energy in Developing Countries - Session 4Leonardo ENERGY
The session 4 gives an in-depth view on the concrete implementation of feed-in tariff laws, with the presentation of case studies of successful and less effective feed-in tariff laws and also an overview of on-going implementation of feed-in tariff laws, presenting notably the examples of Germany, Spain, France, the UK, Malaysia, Kenya, Mauritius, Ecuador, Ontario (Canada), Vermont (US), etc.
EU ETS innovation fund and low-carbon breakthrough technologiesTomas Wyns
Presentation on the design of forthcoming EU ETS innovation fund. The barriers and options for industrial low-carbon technologies and examples of low-carbon breakthrough technologies in steel, aluminium, chemicals and cement
Power Cables, Electrical Power & Industrial Cable, Electrical Wire, PVC Wire ...Ajjay Kumar Gupta
Power Cables, Electrical Power & Industrial Cable, Electrical Wire, PVC Wire and Cables Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue, Plant Economics, Production Schedule, Working Capital Requirement, Plant Layout, Process Flow Sheet, Cost of Project, Projected Balance Sheets, Profitability Ratios, Break Even Analysis
Electrical power cables used for transmission and distribution purposes consist of conductors stranded from plain high conductively annealed copper wires insulated with oil impregnated paper tapes. Underground construction is necessitated in the more density built up portions of cities by the heavy transformers and lines required and by the multiplication of service connections to buildings. The cable may include uninsulated conductors used for the circuit neutral or for ground (earth) connection.
See more
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http://goo.gl/xjRO5z
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Niir Project Consultancy Services
106-E, Kamla Nagar, New Delhi-110007, India.
Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com , info@entrepreneurindia.co
Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886, 8800733955
Mobile: +91-9811043595
Website : www.entrepreneurindia.co , www.niir.org
Tags
PVC Cable Manufacturing Process, Manufacturing Process of Cables, Power Cables Manufacturing Process, Electric Cable Manufacturing, Wire Manufacturing Process, Manufacturing Process of Industrial Cables, Electric Cable Making Machine, Wire and Cable Construction, Power Cable Manufacture In India, Wire & Cable Projects, PVC Wires and Cables Manufacturing Plant, Power Cables Manufacture, Power Cable Manufacturing, Electrical Cable Manufacturing Process, Electrical Cable Manufacturing, Cable Production, Cable Manufacturing Process, Electric Cable Manufacturing In India, Electric Cables Manufacture, Manufacture of Electric Power Cables, Project Profile on Electric Power Cable, Industrial Cable Manufacture, Industrial Wire & Cable, Wire and Cable Manufacturing Industry, Wire & Cable Manufacturing, Cable Manufacturing Industry, Industrial Wire & Cable Manufacture, Industrial Cable Production, Production of Electrical Power & Industrial Cable, PVC Wire and Cable Manufacturing Machine, PVC Cable Machinery Plant, Manufacture of PVC Cable, PVC Wires & Cables Industry Projects, Report on PVC Cables, PVC Cables Processing, PVC Wire Manufacturing, Manufacture of PVC Wire, PVC Wire Machinery Plant, PVC Wire Plant, Industrial Wire Manufacturing, Electrical Wire Manufacturing, PVC Wire Production, Industrial Wire Production, Electrical Cable Production, Power Cable Production, Industrial Cable Production Project Ideas, Projects on Small Scale Industries, Small Scale Industries Projects Ideas, Industrial Cable Production Based Small Scale Industries Projects
Evolving Trends in Paints & Coatings (2017)Avneesh Kabra
Evolving Trends in Paints & Coatings Industry (Including Construction Industry), with key focusing on SEA, China & India. The presentation talks about: Macroeconomic Factors, Current Market Trends and Future Market Trends.
150610 Exploring the supply chain opportunities of additive manufacturing in ...SINTAS
150610 Exploring the supply chain opportunities of additive manufacturing in aviation’s spare part industry (Gereon Deppe)
RapidTech meeting 10-06-2015
Assessment of Impact of Outages in Selected Electricity Intensive Industries ...Dr. Hachimenum Amadi
The typical Nigerian firm incurs huge costs arising from frequent cuts in electricity supply. This paper investigated the impact of power outages in Nigeria’s industries for the year 2014 through the simulation of statistical data collected from two hundred and fifty (250) electricity intensive industries drawn from the nation’s three major industrial cities using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 16.0. This study found that in 2014 alone, Nigeria’s industries spent a whooping N2,558,562,894,261.7 equivalent to 2.26 % of the nation’s GDP for that year or 56.9% of the budget for 2015 as a result of power outages. The results further showed that Nigeria’s industries suffer low capacity utilization, significant reduction in productivity, low marginal profit and lack of competitiveness in the international market due to perennial shortages in energy supply resulting from high distribution losses. The paper suggested remedial measures to mitigate losses arising from unannounced electricity cuts as well as achieve more efficient power supply to the nation’s industrial sector. The findings of this research provide a data bank for industry operators, future researchers in the areas of electricity distribution and power sector stakeholders.
These slides use concepts from my (Jeff Funk) course entitled analyzing hi-tech opportunities to show how the cost and performance of additive manufacturing/3D printing is experiencing rapid improvements and thus it is becoming economically feasible for many new applications. All 3D printers have benefited from improvement sin microprocessors and sensors, which have enabled better process control. One new and one existing technique and the impact of improvements in electronic components on the performance and cost of additive manufacturing are discussed. First, continuous liquid interface production is a new technique that utilizes a unique design of digital light processing, a deadzone, and an oxygen permeable window. Improvements in the resolution of DLP, a form of MEMS, are occurring as smaller feature sizes are achieved, in the same way that increases in the number of transistors are achieved as transistor gate lengths are reduced. Second, an existing approach, Selective laser sintering, experiences improvements as higher powered lasers emerge. This technique melts metal powder and wires with an Ytterbium fiber laser whose power capabilities continue to be improved. This technique has already enabled GE to reduce the number of parts for an engine nozzle from 18 to 1, the weight by 25%, and the costs by a similar amount. The number of applications for SLA is expected to grow as the technique is improved through the use of higher powered lasers.
Cost is the price paid for goods or services acquired from another person in concern
but for the business executive it is a significant item which must be dealt with according
to the purpose of its incurrence. The cost of a product occupy have an important
position in industrial sector. There are cornerstones of a business enterprise. If the
corner stone’s in the form of costs are out of tune the whole business structure will
cellarer under the stern of competition and technological development. A proper analyse
of costs enables an establishment to detect all source of waste in production and
marketing. It provides information of the management on the basis of which they can
control day to day operations of the industry. Costs can be classified and analysed
from the stand point of their relationship to accounting periods, behaviour, products
and departments. These components help in determining the actual cost incurred at
each level of production, which is used in reducing the cost and increasing the profit.
The determination and analysis of cost is used in cost control and effective management
decisions for maximising the profit for a particular product.
Cost is the price paid for goods or services acquired from another person in concern
but for the business executive it is a significant item which must be dealt with according
to the purpose of its incurrence. The cost of a product occupy have an important
position in industrial sector. There are cornerstones of a business enterprise. If the
corner stone’s in the form of costs are out of tune the whole business structure will
cellarer under the stern of competition and technological development. A proper analyse
of costs enables an establishment to detect all source of waste in production and
marketing. It provides information of the management on the basis of which they can
control day to day operations of the industry. Costs can be classified and analysed
from the stand point of their relationship to accounting periods, behaviour, products
and departments. These components help in determining the actual cost incurred at
each level of production, which is used in reducing the cost and increasing the profit.
The determination and analysis of cost is used in cost control and effective management
decisions for maximising the profit for a particular product.
Cutting Steelmaking Costs Without Sacrificing Quality. Machine Learning for M...Yandex Data Factory
For further information about Yandex Data Factory solutions,
please contact us at ydf-customer@yandex-team.com
Metallurgy companies must balance two competing demands: keeping production costs to a minimum while still ensuring that the resulting steel composition complies with all requirements. Given how difficult this balance is to strike, you might find it hard to believe that metallurgy companies can actually achieve 5% cost optimisation with no investments in expensive equipment and software. But that is exactly what Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Works managed to do with the help of Yandex Data Factory’s machine learning technology.
You’ll learn how implementing Yandex Data Factory’s ferroalloy optimisation service has resulted in projected savings of more than $4m a year for Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Works. We also discuss other advantages these new technologies bring to metallurgy and give practical advice on how to get started with your first machine learning and big data analytics project so that your company can also cut costs while maintaining the same high quality of resultant steel.
Developing a new generation of energy efficiency products for reciprocating e...Bowman Power
Learn how a new energy efficiency product gets made, from opportunity to concept, design, validation and production, with this free presentation from the 73rd Indonesia National Electricity Day & POWER-GEN Asia. #PGASIA
Power Cables, Electrical Power & Industrial Cable, Electrical Wire, PVC Wire ...Ajjay Kumar Gupta
Power Cables, Electrical Power & Industrial Cable, Electrical Wire, PVC Wire and Cables Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue, Plant Economics, Production Schedule, Working Capital Requirement, Plant Layout, Process Flow Sheet, Cost of Project, Projected Balance Sheets, Profitability Ratios, Break Even Analysis
Electrical power cables used for transmission and distribution purposes consist of conductors stranded from plain high conductively annealed copper wires insulated with oil impregnated paper tapes. Underground construction is necessitated in the more density built up portions of cities by the heavy transformers and lines required and by the multiplication of service connections to buildings. The cable may include uninsulated conductors used for the circuit neutral or for ground (earth) connection.
See more
http://goo.gl/16DrCj
http://goo.gl/xjRO5z
http://goo.gl/4u2sr4
Contact us
Niir Project Consultancy Services
106-E, Kamla Nagar, New Delhi-110007, India.
Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com , info@entrepreneurindia.co
Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886, 8800733955
Mobile: +91-9811043595
Website : www.entrepreneurindia.co , www.niir.org
Tags
PVC Cable Manufacturing Process, Manufacturing Process of Cables, Power Cables Manufacturing Process, Electric Cable Manufacturing, Wire Manufacturing Process, Manufacturing Process of Industrial Cables, Electric Cable Making Machine, Wire and Cable Construction, Power Cable Manufacture In India, Wire & Cable Projects, PVC Wires and Cables Manufacturing Plant, Power Cables Manufacture, Power Cable Manufacturing, Electrical Cable Manufacturing Process, Electrical Cable Manufacturing, Cable Production, Cable Manufacturing Process, Electric Cable Manufacturing In India, Electric Cables Manufacture, Manufacture of Electric Power Cables, Project Profile on Electric Power Cable, Industrial Cable Manufacture, Industrial Wire & Cable, Wire and Cable Manufacturing Industry, Wire & Cable Manufacturing, Cable Manufacturing Industry, Industrial Wire & Cable Manufacture, Industrial Cable Production, Production of Electrical Power & Industrial Cable, PVC Wire and Cable Manufacturing Machine, PVC Cable Machinery Plant, Manufacture of PVC Cable, PVC Wires & Cables Industry Projects, Report on PVC Cables, PVC Cables Processing, PVC Wire Manufacturing, Manufacture of PVC Wire, PVC Wire Machinery Plant, PVC Wire Plant, Industrial Wire Manufacturing, Electrical Wire Manufacturing, PVC Wire Production, Industrial Wire Production, Electrical Cable Production, Power Cable Production, Industrial Cable Production Project Ideas, Projects on Small Scale Industries, Small Scale Industries Projects Ideas, Industrial Cable Production Based Small Scale Industries Projects
Evolving Trends in Paints & Coatings (2017)Avneesh Kabra
Evolving Trends in Paints & Coatings Industry (Including Construction Industry), with key focusing on SEA, China & India. The presentation talks about: Macroeconomic Factors, Current Market Trends and Future Market Trends.
150610 Exploring the supply chain opportunities of additive manufacturing in ...SINTAS
150610 Exploring the supply chain opportunities of additive manufacturing in aviation’s spare part industry (Gereon Deppe)
RapidTech meeting 10-06-2015
Assessment of Impact of Outages in Selected Electricity Intensive Industries ...Dr. Hachimenum Amadi
The typical Nigerian firm incurs huge costs arising from frequent cuts in electricity supply. This paper investigated the impact of power outages in Nigeria’s industries for the year 2014 through the simulation of statistical data collected from two hundred and fifty (250) electricity intensive industries drawn from the nation’s three major industrial cities using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 16.0. This study found that in 2014 alone, Nigeria’s industries spent a whooping N2,558,562,894,261.7 equivalent to 2.26 % of the nation’s GDP for that year or 56.9% of the budget for 2015 as a result of power outages. The results further showed that Nigeria’s industries suffer low capacity utilization, significant reduction in productivity, low marginal profit and lack of competitiveness in the international market due to perennial shortages in energy supply resulting from high distribution losses. The paper suggested remedial measures to mitigate losses arising from unannounced electricity cuts as well as achieve more efficient power supply to the nation’s industrial sector. The findings of this research provide a data bank for industry operators, future researchers in the areas of electricity distribution and power sector stakeholders.
These slides use concepts from my (Jeff Funk) course entitled analyzing hi-tech opportunities to show how the cost and performance of additive manufacturing/3D printing is experiencing rapid improvements and thus it is becoming economically feasible for many new applications. All 3D printers have benefited from improvement sin microprocessors and sensors, which have enabled better process control. One new and one existing technique and the impact of improvements in electronic components on the performance and cost of additive manufacturing are discussed. First, continuous liquid interface production is a new technique that utilizes a unique design of digital light processing, a deadzone, and an oxygen permeable window. Improvements in the resolution of DLP, a form of MEMS, are occurring as smaller feature sizes are achieved, in the same way that increases in the number of transistors are achieved as transistor gate lengths are reduced. Second, an existing approach, Selective laser sintering, experiences improvements as higher powered lasers emerge. This technique melts metal powder and wires with an Ytterbium fiber laser whose power capabilities continue to be improved. This technique has already enabled GE to reduce the number of parts for an engine nozzle from 18 to 1, the weight by 25%, and the costs by a similar amount. The number of applications for SLA is expected to grow as the technique is improved through the use of higher powered lasers.
Cost is the price paid for goods or services acquired from another person in concern
but for the business executive it is a significant item which must be dealt with according
to the purpose of its incurrence. The cost of a product occupy have an important
position in industrial sector. There are cornerstones of a business enterprise. If the
corner stone’s in the form of costs are out of tune the whole business structure will
cellarer under the stern of competition and technological development. A proper analyse
of costs enables an establishment to detect all source of waste in production and
marketing. It provides information of the management on the basis of which they can
control day to day operations of the industry. Costs can be classified and analysed
from the stand point of their relationship to accounting periods, behaviour, products
and departments. These components help in determining the actual cost incurred at
each level of production, which is used in reducing the cost and increasing the profit.
The determination and analysis of cost is used in cost control and effective management
decisions for maximising the profit for a particular product.
Cost is the price paid for goods or services acquired from another person in concern
but for the business executive it is a significant item which must be dealt with according
to the purpose of its incurrence. The cost of a product occupy have an important
position in industrial sector. There are cornerstones of a business enterprise. If the
corner stone’s in the form of costs are out of tune the whole business structure will
cellarer under the stern of competition and technological development. A proper analyse
of costs enables an establishment to detect all source of waste in production and
marketing. It provides information of the management on the basis of which they can
control day to day operations of the industry. Costs can be classified and analysed
from the stand point of their relationship to accounting periods, behaviour, products
and departments. These components help in determining the actual cost incurred at
each level of production, which is used in reducing the cost and increasing the profit.
The determination and analysis of cost is used in cost control and effective management
decisions for maximising the profit for a particular product.
Cutting Steelmaking Costs Without Sacrificing Quality. Machine Learning for M...Yandex Data Factory
For further information about Yandex Data Factory solutions,
please contact us at ydf-customer@yandex-team.com
Metallurgy companies must balance two competing demands: keeping production costs to a minimum while still ensuring that the resulting steel composition complies with all requirements. Given how difficult this balance is to strike, you might find it hard to believe that metallurgy companies can actually achieve 5% cost optimisation with no investments in expensive equipment and software. But that is exactly what Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Works managed to do with the help of Yandex Data Factory’s machine learning technology.
You’ll learn how implementing Yandex Data Factory’s ferroalloy optimisation service has resulted in projected savings of more than $4m a year for Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Works. We also discuss other advantages these new technologies bring to metallurgy and give practical advice on how to get started with your first machine learning and big data analytics project so that your company can also cut costs while maintaining the same high quality of resultant steel.
Developing a new generation of energy efficiency products for reciprocating e...Bowman Power
Learn how a new energy efficiency product gets made, from opportunity to concept, design, validation and production, with this free presentation from the 73rd Indonesia National Electricity Day & POWER-GEN Asia. #PGASIA
UV-Cured Powder Coating + Resource Productivity = Higher Profits by Michael F. Knoblauch, DVUV & Keyland Polymer
Using Resource Productivity as a template, the webinar will demonstrate how the adoption of UV-Cured Powder Coating as a material and finishing solution can produce higher profits.
Industrial energy efficiency - approaches, technologies and policies, Girish ...ESD UNU-IAS
This lecture is part of the 2016 ProSPER.Net Young Researchers’ School on sustainable energy for transforming lives: availability, accessibility, affordability
Enhancing & Predicting Auto Reliability Using Physics of Failure Software Mod...Cheryl Tulkoff
Background
A leading U.S. automotive manufacturer initiated an update to their product qualification process to help accelerate development and deliver new products to market sooner. To accomplish this goal, the duration of the accelerated life test was reduced by increasing the severity and decreasing the duration of the temperature cycle.
During an initial trial of this updated qualification test on an electronic module, several components experienced failure. A failure analysis identified the failure mode as solder joint fatigue. Contrary to the original intent, these unexpected failures introduced significant delay as the two parties, customer and supplier, worked to determine the root-cause of these failures and their relevance to actual field environments.
Solution
To help accelerate this process, and provide quantitative findings, an analysis of the module design using Sherlock was performed. Sherlock Automated Design Analysis software uses a Physics of Failure analysis to allow design and reliability engineers to predict and prevent product failure earlier in the design process saving time, money, and improving product performance.
Results
Sherlock’s initial evaluation of the module design correctly predicted which parts would fail, confirming the field results of the accelerated life test conducted by the manufacturer. Results from Sherlock also helped both parties understand how the test environment related to ten (10) years of a realistic worst-case use environment. This information, provided by the Sherlock analysis in less than one day, allowed critical, time-sensitive product development to continue as originally planned.
The automotive manufacturer is now using Sherlock Automated Design Analysis to evaluate additional electronic module redesigns. The use of Sherlock will provide the manufacturer with rapid feedback on product design and enable them to deliver more reliable products to market in less time.
Bowman Power Innovation Showcase - Cleantech Forum Asia 19Bowman Power
Paul Dowman-Tucker, the CEO of Bowman Power explains how electrification of engine turbomachinery will play a key role in enabling the world to transition towards a net zero future.
This presentation shows how Bowman Power is using e-machines to improve efficiency and reduce emissions in the power generation and transport sectors.
It also focuses on the company’s growth strategy, forthcoming product developments and funding requirements to achieve their ambitious goals in Asia and worldwide.
Presentation of the main ideas and first results of the European Project CarE-Service in the Women Day in Castilla La Mancha University (UCLM).
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 776851.
Elevate your mining operations with Batt Mobile Equipment, the forefront of electrification in mining. From electric wheel loaders to battery-powered underground mining equipment, we lead the way in redefining industry standards for safety and sustainability.
Similar to 4º Revolução Industrial: O Brasil vai perder esse trem? - João Fernando Gomes de Oliveira (20)
LARRY DIAMOND
Membro-sênior na Hoover Institution e no Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies, na Universidade Stanford, onde leciona Ciência Política e Sociologia. Dirigiu por mais de seis anos o Centro sobre Democracia, Desenvolvimento e Estado de Direito (CDDRL), na mesma universidade. É coeditor e fundador do mundialmente respeitado Journal of Democracy. Pesquisa tendências e condições democráticas ao redor do mundo e políticas e reformas para defender e promover a democracia. Editou ou co-editou mais de 40 livros sobre o desenvolvimento democrático no planeta, sendo o mais recente "Ill winds: saving democracy from Russian rage, Chinese ambition, and American complacency" (Penguin Books, 2020).
O Acordo de Paris, firmado em dezembro de 2015, prevê que os países adotarão políticas nacionalmente determinadas para sustentar o compromisso global de evitar o risco de uma mudança climática descontrolada.
Signatário do acordo, o Brasil apresentou suas Contribuições Nacionalmente Determinadas com a meta de reduzir em 37% as suas emissões de gases de efeito estufa até 2025, em comparação com 2005.
Cinco anos após Paris, o mundo é colhido pela pandemia da Covid-19, Além dos impactos de curto prazo, ela reforça as tendências globais preexistentes de crescimento anêmico, alto desemprego e aumento das desigualdades sociais. O Brasil é um dos países mais atingidos pela pandemia.
A urgência de retomar o crescimento é uma oportunidade ou uma ameaça à transição para uma economia de baixo carbono? Quais setores e tecnologias deveriam merecer maior atenção para compatibilizar a urgência da retomada e os requisitos da sustentabilidade? Como financiar a "retomada verde"? Qual o papel do setor privado e do Estado, dos organismos multilaterais, dos bancos públicos e do mercado de capitais? Quais as implicações desse desafio para a política externa brasileira?
PALESTRANTE
JOAQUIM LEVY
Atualmente é visitante (fellow) no Instituto Steyer Taylor de Energia e Finanças da Universidade de Stanford. Ex CFO do Banco Mundial e Ministro da Fazenda do Brasil, Joaquim foi estrategista chefe e CEO da BRAM-Bradesco asset management.
A pandemia da Covid-19 obrigou ao fechamento das escolas e à adoção de novos meios para dar um mínimo de continuidade ao processo de ensino-aprendizado. A experiência não é vivida da mesma forma por todos os países, muito menos por diferentes grupos sociais dentro de cada um deles. Além de lidar com a situação presente, os gestores públicos têm de planejar o futuro: qual o impacto desse período sobre alunos e professores, como minorar danos e encurtar distâncias eventualmente alargadas durante o período de suspensão das aulas presenciais, o que deve ser incorporado ao processo de ensino-aprendizado de modo mais permanente?
Para responder a essas e outras perguntas o Todos pela Educação produziu um nota técnica baseada na experiência de países que já passaram por longos períodos de suspensão do ano letivo devido a guerras, epidemias, terremotos, etc.
PRISCILA CRUZ
Presidente-executiva e co-fundadora do Todos Pela Educação, é presidente do Conselho do Instituto Articule. Mestre em Administração Pública pela Harvard Kennedy School of Government, é membro dos Conselhos do Departamento de Pesquisas Judiciárias do Conselho Nacional de Justiça (DPJ/CNJ), do Museu de Arte Moderna de São Paulo, da Fundação Itaú Social, do Instituto Singularidades, do CEIPE/FGV e do Diversa do Instituto Rodrigo Mendes.
A Fundação Fernando Henrique Cardoso (FFHC) e o Centro Brasileiro de Relações Internacionais (CEBRI) convidam para o webinar:
China and the New Coronavirus: challenges of an interconnected world
Neste evento, o economista Arthur Kroeber, diretor da Gavegal Dragonomics, empresa de consultoria global com foco na economia chinesa, apresentará sua visão sobre o impacto da pandemia do Covid - 19 na China e na economia mundial. Apoiado em ampla base de dados e reconhecida capacidade analítica, traçará cenários para o futuro imediato e de médio prazo, considerando as dimensões do desafio e as respostas dadas até aqui pelo governo da China, dos Estados Unidos e da Europa.
PALESTRANTE
ARTHUR KROEBER
Sócio Fundador e Chefe de Pesquisa da Gavekal, foi co-fundador do serviço de pesquisa Dragonomics, com foco na China, em 2002, em Pequim, e é o editor-chefe do China Economic Quarterly. Desde a fusão da Dragonomics em 2011 com a Gavekal Research, ele foi chefe de pesquisa da operação combinada. Antes de fundar a Dragonomics, ele foi de 1987 a 2002 um jornalista especializado em assuntos econômicos asiáticos, e reportou da China, Índia, Paquistão e outros países asiáticos. Ele publicou amplamente em jornais, revistas e periódicos acadêmicos e é membro do Brookings-Tsinghua Center em Pequim.
A pandemia do Covid-19 está submetendo todos os principais sistemas de saúde do mundo a um impacto sem precedentes nos últimos 100 anos. A capacidade de resposta dos sistemas depende não apenas da sua organização e disponibilidade de recursos em tempos normais, mas da prontidão que cada um dos sistemas de saúde tem para reagir a situações de emergência. Já há informação suficiente para saber quais os sistemas de saúde que estão respondendo melhor à pandemia e identificar os fatores que explicam a variação no desempenho entre eles.
CONVIDADO:
ANDRÉ CEZAR MEDICI
Economista sênior em saúde do Banco Mundial, dedica-se há mais de 30 anos a temas relacionados à economia e gestão de saúde e outras políticas sociais. É doutor em História Econômica (USP) e especialista em Seguridade Social (Universidade de Harvard). Trabalhou no Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento.
Computação em Nuvem, Big Data, Blockchain, Inteligência Artificial, a disseminação de um conjunto de novas tecnologias vem mudando a estrutura e o modo de funcionamento do sistema financeiro no mundo e no Brasil. Surgem novas instituições (as fintechs), fronteiras setoriais se tornam permeáveis (empresas tradicionais de outros setores passam a prestar serviços financeiros) e os bancos são obrigados a mudar aceleradamente para não perder a liderança. Os impactos se estendem a todos os serviços financeiros, da concessão de crédito à execução de pagamentos, passando pelo segmento de seguros, entre outros.
Que novo balanço de riscos e oportunidades essas mudanças criam para a economia e a sociedade, para empresas, famílias e indivíduos?
MURILO PORTUGAL FILHO
Presidente da Federação Brasileira de Bancos (FEBRABAN) desde 2011, teve sólida carreira no setor público, como Secretário do Tesouro Nacional e Secretário Executivo do Ministério da Fazenda, entre outras funções, e em organismos internacionais, como Diretor Executivo do Banco Mundial, Diretor Executivo e Vice Diretor Geral do Fundo Monetário Internacional (FMI). É Mestre em Economia pela Universidade de Manchester (Reino Unido).
Ainda estão vivas na memória as imagens do derramamento de petróleo que atingiu as praias brasileiras, do Maranhão ao Rio de Janeiro. O choque nos despertou para os riscos a que está exposta a vida marinha num país com uma costa litorânea tão extensa e densamente povoada quanto o Brasil. E para a necessidade de protegê-la, não apenas de "crises agudas" que ganham as manchetes dos jornais, mas também de silenciosos processos de degradação que a ameaçam permanentemente. O desafio do desenvolvimento sustentável não é pequeno na Amazônia azul, incluída a faixa litorânea.
Estamos preparados para enfrentar esse desafio, que se tornará cada vez maior à medida que se intensifique o uso dos recursos do mar, do seu leito e do seu subsolo? Que lições aprendemos com o recente episódio de derramamento de petróleo? Que políticas e medidas devem ser adotadas para compatibilizar a exploração dos recursos naturais com a preservação da vida marinha e das atividades e populações que dela dependem?
Para abordar essas questões, a Fundação FHC reúne um painel de especialistas, com representantes da Universidade, da Marinha Brasileira e do setor privado.
MIGUEL MARQUES
Economista, é sócio da PwC Portugal e líder do Centro de Excelência Global da PwC para os Assuntos do Mar. Licenciado em Economia pela Universidade do Porto, é pós-graduado pela Kellogg Northwestern University (Chicago – EUA).
Ainda estão vivas na memória as imagens do derramamento de petróleo que atingiu as praias brasileiras, do Maranhão ao Rio de Janeiro. O choque nos despertou para os riscos a que está exposta a vida marinha num país com uma costa litorânea tão extensa e densamente povoada quanto o Brasil. E para a necessidade de protegê-la, não apenas de "crises agudas" que ganham as manchetes dos jornais, mas também de silenciosos processos de degradação que a ameaçam permanentemente. O desafio do desenvolvimento sustentável não é pequeno na Amazônia azul, incluída a faixa litorânea.
Estamos preparados para enfrentar esse desafio, que se tornará cada vez maior à medida que se intensifique o uso dos recursos do mar, do seu leito e do seu subsolo? Que lições aprendemos com o recente episódio de derramamento de petróleo? Que políticas e medidas devem ser adotadas para compatibilizar a exploração dos recursos naturais com a preservação da vida marinha e das atividades e populações que dela dependem?
Para abordar essas questões, a Fundação FHC reúne um painel de especialistas, com representantes da Universidade, da Marinha Brasileira e do setor privado
LEANDRO MACHADO CRUZ
Capitão de Corveta do Quadro Técnico da Marinha, é mestre pelo programa de Oceanografia Física do Instituto Oceanográfico da USP. Encarregado da Divisão de Previsão Numérica do CHM, serve no Centro de Hidrografia da Marinha desde 2007, onde já foi previsor do Serviço Meteorológico Marinho (CHM), embarcando em missões operativas nos navios polares e da esquadra.
O Congresso Nacional em 2019 aprovou em nove meses a reforma da previdência. Colocou em tramitação a reforma tributária, com duas propostas originadas no próprio Legislativo, entre várias outras iniciativas importantes. O presidente da Câmara dos Deputados, Rodrigo Maia, teve papel decisivo nesse processo.
Deve-se esperar a continuidade do protagonismo parlamentar em 2020. Quais temas merecerão prioridade no Congresso, que reformas poderão ser aprovadas?
Para discutir essas questões, a Fundação FHC receberá o presidente da Câmara dos Deputados, Rodrigo Maia. Também participará do debate o economista Marcos Mendes, chefe da assessoria especial do Ministro da Fazenda (2016-2018) e autor do livro “Por que é tão difícil fazer reformas econômicas no Brasil?” (Editora Elsevier, 2019).
MARCOS MENDES
Pesquisador Associado do Insper, é consultor Legislativo do Senado desde 1995. Doutor em Economia pela USP, é autor do livro “Por que é difícil fazer reformas econômicas no Brasil?” (2019).
Mesmo nos piores momentos da crise recente, o Brasil continuou a ser um dos destinos importantes do investimento direto estrangeiro no mundo. Agora, com a melhora da economia brasileira, a retomada de programas de concessão e privatização na União e nos Estados e a farta liquidez internacional, as perspectivas são de crescimento significativo do fluxo de investimentos diretos estrangeiros para o país. Há sinais iniciais nessa direção, mas persistem dúvidas no horizonte.
Para avaliar as perspectivas do investimento direto estrangeiro no Brasil e seu impacto sobre o crescimento da economia nos próximos anos, a Fundação FHC tem o prazer de convidar para a palestra do economista Renato Baumann, um dos maiores especialistas brasileiros em economia internacional, hoje Subsecretário para investimento estrangeiro da Secretaria-Executiva da CAMEX.
PALESTRANTE
RENATO BAUMANN
Economista com doutorado pela Universidade de Oxford, é subsecretário de Investimentos Estrangeiros da Secretaria-Executiva da CAMEX (Câmara de Comércio Exterior, ligada ao Ministério da Economia) e membro do Comitê Consultivo do CEBC (Conselho Empresarial Brasil-China). Técnico de Planejamento do IPEA desde 1975, foi diretor do Escritório da CEPAL no Brasil (1995-2010) e professor do Departamento de Economia da UnB de (1983-2019). É autor de 14 livros e dezenas de artigos publicados.
Professor da Science Po, em Paris, o cientista político francês Dominique Reynié é também o diretor da Fondation Pour L’Innovation Politique, considerado o melhor think tank da França pelo quinto ano consecutivo (Global Think Tank Index Report).
Reynié coordenou uma ampla pesquisa sobre o estado da democracia no mundo.
Aplicada em 42 países, com mais de 36 mil entrevistas, a pesquisa resultou na publicação de dois volumes. "Démocraties sous tension" reúne artigos de 45 autores sobre os dados coletados. No Brasil, a iniciativa contou com o apoio do think tank República do Amanhã.
Neste debate, com a presença do ex-presidente Fernando Henrique Cardoso, Dominique Reynié apresentará as principais conclusões de "Démocraties sous tension". No evento, será lançada a edição em português.
DOMINIQUE REYNIÉ
Professor do Instituto de Estudos Políticos de Paris (conhecido como Sciences Po), é diretor do think tank francês Fondation pour I´innovation politique (Fondapol). É autor de diversos livros sobre movimentos eleitorais e grandes transformações da opinião pública, entre eles Le vertige social nationaliste: La gauche du Non (La Table ronde, 2005) e Nouveaux Populismes (Pluriel, 2013). Dirigiu as publicações Où va la démocratie? (Plon, 2017) e Démocraties sous tension (Fondation pour l’innovation politique, 2019).
A participação das fontes renováveis na matriz energética coloca o Brasil em destaque no mundo. Projeções firmes mostram que essas fontes responderão pela maior parte da expansão da capacidade instalada nos próximos cinco anos. É grande o potencial do setor energético para impulsionar o crescimento do país e ajudar na sua transição para uma economia com menor emissão de gases de efeito estufa.
Com painéis sobre as energias hidrelétrica, eólica, solar e de biomassa, este seminário reunirá autoridades, especialistas e formuladores de políticas para discutir os desafios e oportunidades para a ampliação da oferta de energias renováveis e suas consequências para o desenvolvimento do país.
PALESTRANTE
Wilson Ferreira (Eletrobras)
A participação das fontes renováveis na matriz energética coloca o Brasil em destaque no mundo. Projeções firmes mostram que essas fontes responderão pela maior parte da expansão da capacidade instalada nos próximos cinco anos. É grande o potencial do setor energético para impulsionar o crescimento do país e ajudar na sua transição para uma economia com menor emissão de gases de efeito estufa.
Com painéis sobre as energias hidrelétrica, eólica, solar e de biomassa, este seminário reunirá autoridades, especialistas e formuladores de políticas para discutir os desafios e oportunidades para a ampliação da oferta de energias renováveis e suas consequências para o desenvolvimento do país.
PALESTRANTE
Newton José Leme Duarte (Associação da Indústria de Cogeração de Energia - COGEN)
A participação das fontes renováveis na matriz energética coloca o Brasil em destaque no mundo. Projeções firmes mostram que essas fontes responderão pela maior parte da expansão da capacidade instalada nos próximos cinco anos. É grande o potencial do setor energético para impulsionar o crescimento do país e ajudar na sua transição para uma economia com menor emissão de gases de efeito estufa.
Com painéis sobre as energias hidrelétrica, eólica, solar e de biomassa, este seminário reunirá autoridades, especialistas e formuladores de políticas para discutir os desafios e oportunidades para a ampliação da oferta de energias renováveis e suas consequências para o desenvolvimento do país.
Palestrante
Luis Henrique Guimarães (COSAN)
A participação das fontes renováveis na matriz energética coloca o Brasil em destaque no mundo. Projeções firmes mostram que essas fontes responderão pela maior parte da expansão da capacidade instalada nos próximos cinco anos. É grande o potencial do setor energético para impulsionar o crescimento do país e ajudar na sua transição para uma economia com menor emissão de gases de efeito estufa.
Com painéis sobre as energias hidrelétrica, eólica, solar e de biomassa, este seminário reunirá autoridades, especialistas e formuladores de políticas para discutir os desafios e oportunidades para a ampliação da oferta de energias renováveis e suas consequências para o desenvolvimento do país.
PALESTRANTE
Jerson Kelman (Eneva)
A participação das fontes renováveis na matriz energética coloca o Brasil em destaque no mundo. Projeções firmes mostram que essas fontes responderão pela maior parte da expansão da capacidade instalada nos próximos cinco anos. É grande o potencial do setor energético para impulsionar o crescimento do país e ajudar na sua transição para uma economia com menor emissão de gases de efeito estufa.
Com painéis sobre as energias hidrelétrica, eólica, solar e de biomassa, este seminário reunirá autoridades, especialistas e formuladores de políticas para discutir os desafios e oportunidades para a ampliação da oferta de energias renováveis e suas consequências para o desenvolvimento do país.
PALESTRANTE
Giovani Machado (Empresa de Pesquisa Energética - EPE)
A participação das fontes renováveis na matriz energética coloca o Brasil em destaque no mundo. Projeções firmes mostram que essas fontes responderão pela maior parte da expansão da capacidade instalada nos próximos cinco anos. É grande o potencial do setor energético para impulsionar o crescimento do país e ajudar na sua transição para uma economia com menor emissão de gases de efeito estufa.
Com painéis sobre as energias hidrelétrica, eólica, solar e de biomassa, este seminário reunirá autoridades, especialistas e formuladores de políticas para discutir os desafios e oportunidades para a ampliação da oferta de energias renováveis e suas consequências para o desenvolvimento do país.
PALESTRANTE
Giovani Machado (Empresa de Pesquisa Energética - EPE)
A participação das fontes renováveis na matriz energética coloca o Brasil em destaque no mundo. Projeções firmes mostram que essas fontes responderão pela maior parte da expansão da capacidade instalada nos próximos cinco anos. É grande o potencial do setor energético para impulsionar o crescimento do país e ajudar na sua transição para uma economia com menor emissão de gases de efeito estufa.
Com painéis sobre as energias hidrelétrica, eólica, solar e de biomassa, este seminário reunirá autoridades, especialistas e formuladores de políticas para discutir os desafios e oportunidades para a ampliação da oferta de energias renováveis e suas consequências para o desenvolvimento do país.
PALESTRANTE
Flávio Antônio Neiva (Associação Brasileira das Empresas Geradoras de Energia Elétrica - ABRAGE)
A participação das fontes renováveis na matriz energética coloca o Brasil em destaque no mundo. Projeções firmes mostram que essas fontes responderão pela maior parte da expansão da capacidade instalada nos próximos cinco anos. É grande o potencial do setor energético para impulsionar o crescimento do país e ajudar na sua transição para uma economia com menor emissão de gases de efeito estufa.
Com painéis sobre as energias hidrelétrica, eólica, solar e de biomassa, este seminário reunirá autoridades, especialistas e formuladores de políticas para discutir os desafios e oportunidades para a ampliação da oferta de energias renováveis e suas consequências para o desenvolvimento do país.
PALESTRANTE
Filipe Domingues (Deputy country manager da EDP Renováveis Brasil)
A participação das fontes renováveis na matriz energética coloca o Brasil em destaque no mundo. Projeções firmes mostram que essas fontes responderão pela maior parte da expansão da capacidade instalada nos próximos cinco anos. É grande o potencial do setor energético para impulsionar o crescimento do país e ajudar na sua transição para uma economia com menor emissão de gases de efeito estufa.
Com painéis sobre as energias hidrelétrica, eólica, solar e de biomassa, este seminário reunirá autoridades, especialistas e formuladores de políticas para discutir os desafios e oportunidades para a ampliação da oferta de energias renováveis e suas consequências para o desenvolvimento do país.
PALESTRANTE
Elbia Silva Gannoum (Associação Brasileira de Energia Eólica - ABEEólica)
0x01 - Newton's Third Law: Static vs. Dynamic AbusersOWASP Beja
f you offer a service on the web, odds are that someone will abuse it. Be it an API, a SaaS, a PaaS, or even a static website, someone somewhere will try to figure out a way to use it to their own needs. In this talk we'll compare measures that are effective against static attackers and how to battle a dynamic attacker who adapts to your counter-measures.
About the Speaker
===============
Diogo Sousa, Engineering Manager @ Canonical
An opinionated individual with an interest in cryptography and its intersection with secure software development.
Sharpen existing tools or get a new toolbox? Contemporary cluster initiatives...Orkestra
UIIN Conference, Madrid, 27-29 May 2024
James Wilson, Orkestra and Deusto Business School
Emily Wise, Lund University
Madeline Smith, The Glasgow School of Art
This presentation by Morris Kleiner (University of Minnesota), was made during the discussion “Competition and Regulation in Professions and Occupations” held at the Working Party No. 2 on Competition and Regulation on 10 June 2024. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found out at oe.cd/crps.
This presentation was uploaded with the author’s consent.
Acorn Recovery: Restore IT infra within minutesIP ServerOne
Introducing Acorn Recovery as a Service, a simple, fast, and secure managed disaster recovery (DRaaS) by IP ServerOne. A DR solution that helps restore your IT infra within minutes.
Have you ever wondered how search works while visiting an e-commerce site, internal website, or searching through other types of online resources? Look no further than this informative session on the ways that taxonomies help end-users navigate the internet! Hear from taxonomists and other information professionals who have first-hand experience creating and working with taxonomies that aid in navigation, search, and discovery across a range of disciplines.
Eureka, I found it! - Special Libraries Association 2021 Presentation
4º Revolução Industrial: O Brasil vai perder esse trem? - João Fernando Gomes de Oliveira
1. O Futuro da Indústria no Brasil:
reflexões frente às grandes
transformações globais.
João Fernando Gomes de Oliveira
FFHC, Maio 2018
2. Agenda:
Main Drivers for a new Industrial world
work in the future: more expertise and less skills
• Materials and sustainability drivers
• Basic materials issues
• Push for sustainability
• Technological drivers
• Car electrification
• Advanced Manufacturing Processes
• New materials and light structures
• Sustainable Energy Systems
• IOT
• Business drivers
• Monitoring customer needs and product performance via sensors and smartphone
• New business models and Product Service Systems
• Performance drivers and industry 4.0
• Productivity, Automation, big data
Industry 4.0 in Brazil?
Summary
Global
Business
Tech
Perfamce
4. Why? Due to four main aspects:
•Increasing demand expectation
•Price turning point
•Bouncing effect
•Unstable regional differences
Basic materials issues
5. Raw materials are going through an average price rise
Basic materials issues
7. The Bouncing effect
global prices rebound are quicker than global output
Sources: (1) IMF Primary Commodity Prices @: http://www.imf.org/external/np/res/commod/index.aspx
(2) The World Bank national accounts data @: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD?end=2016&start=2007
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
GDP and Commodities Indexes since 2005
Global commodities index (100% in 2005) (1)
World GDP% (100% in 2005) (2)
72%
28%
Basic materials issues
8. Key resources
are limited and
recycling rates
are still low for
many elements
– this could
partially explain
the bouncing
effect and the
need of new
business
models.
Basic materials issues
12. Manufacturing Industry is getting into a quite critical moment
Basic Materials+Cost+Expenses
Present Future
Product Market Price
High Stress in Industry:
Search for Productivity
Industry 4.0, Advanced
Manufacturing, Lean, etc.
Past
$
D
D
D = Value oscilation due to exchange rate
Margin
Basic materials issues
13. The problem with renewables
• There were ~ 12 billion hectares of
biologically productive land and
water on Earth in 2011
• Population of Planet: 7 billion
people
Eco Footprint: 12/7 =1.71 hec/person
But today the world uses 2.2 hec/person!!
Source: http://www.footprintnetwork.org/ Push for sustainability
14. Correlation between HDI and Eco Footprint
Source: http://www.footprintnetwork.org/
Push for sustainability
15. Commodities bouncing effect (CBE) and
environmental pressures (EP) influencing the future
of Industry.
• CBE - Higher risk in manufacturing investments that are highly dependent
on unstable basic materials, less capital intensive business investments in
this kind of manufacturing plants.
• EP - Regulations for the improvement of environmental performance
should keep increasing globally and require adequate response from
industry.
• CBE + EB – increasing product performance and lifetime, circular economy,
recycling, reuse, remanufacturing. More disassembly businesses.
• CBE + EB – New business models will naturally show more acceptance and
financial results bringing value to both customer and supplier
• CBE + EB – Product Service Systems will require more intelligent products
with sensors and connectivity (more IOT systems)
Push for sustainability
16. Impacts in the Future of Industry – Part 1
• General Impacts
• Increasing customer concerns with residues disposal.
• New business models should come with product as a service and longer life
products.
• More disassembly, remanufacturing and recycling business.
• Impacts on Industrial employment:
• Solutions for supporting clients activities on disassembly, remanufacturing
and recycling should bring new job opportunities.
• New business models (more later) should increase jobs on services until
robots may do it.
18. The simplicity of Electric Propulsion
Number de Parts (power train):
Combustion power train・・・10,000 to 30,000 Electric・・・around 200
ICE Vehicle
Motor
•Cylinder Head
•Cylinder Block
•Piston
•Connecting Rod
•Camshaft
•Rocker arm
•Crankshaft
•Valves, seats,
etc.
Transmission
•AT or CVT and
torque converter
•or MT and clutch
•Differential
Exhaust
system
•Exhaust manifold
•Pre-muffler
•Turbocharger
Lubrication
system
•Oil pump
•Filter
Start system
Battery charge
Break
•Hydraulic device
•Brake booster
Ignition
System
•Ignition coil
•Distributer
Admission
system
•Air cleaner
•Throttle
valve
•Resonator
Combustio
n system
•Fuel tank
•Filter
•Injector
Electric Vehicle
Charging system
E. Motor
Electric brakes
Compressor
electric
Electric Pump
Fixed
Transmission
Car electrification
19. Typical Engine Valve Production Line:
• 1 forging press
• 1 friction welding+turning
• 1 cutoff (abrasive)
• 1 plasma deposition equipment
• 1 double disk grinder (abrasive)
• 2 profile grinders (abrasive)
• 1 form grinder (abrasive)
• 3 center-less grinders (abrasive)
• 1 seat grinder (abrasive)
• 1 abrasive belt finishing (abrasive)
Production of ICE valves and
the use of abrasives
Car electrification
20. New coming drivers
• Chinese new economy:
• no longer infrastructure-driven,
• based on new tech,
• low environmental impact.
• E-buses are priority from now (all buses in China should be electric):
Shenzhen have already 16k e-buses.
• 5% of EV production share in 2020 and 30% in 2030.
• China wants to be ”The Driver” in the EV business
• New EV production predictions are always bullish
Car electrification
21. Evs Impacting in the Future of Industry – Part 2
• General Impacts:
• Less investments on traditional manufacturing infrastructure.
• More new players producing EVs
• Market should still (up to 2030) need high performance on hybrid cars, so
development of optimized components still have space in the next 10 years.
• Newer components related to EV’s, such as: magnets, e-motor shafts, stators, e-
brake systems, tooling for battery manufacturing, foils, electrodes, machines, etc.
• Impacts on Industrial Profile and Employment:
• Progressively less jobs in traditional auto manufacturing after 2020. Expansion
should be focused on EVs and more easily automated.
• Growing need for engineering R&D work on product and process solutions
towards new increased final product performance on HEV AND EV’S, such as:
battery components, E-motors, E-brakes and some systems (battery cooling, air
conditioning, etc).
• New business models for the newer EV business should win (pay per service).
EV’s are 5-10 times cheaper in $/mile
• Autonomous cars should take much longer than EVs to spread since the
challenges are way bigger.
22. Additive Manufacturing should enable the production of
components for optimized performance
source: Renishaw; Advanced manufacturing services; EOS; ARCAM
SLM
(Selective
Laser Melting)
Materials ApplicationProcesses
DMLS (Direct
Metal Laser
Sintering)
Stainless steel316L e 17-4PH; H13
tool steel; Aluminium Al-Si-12 e Al-Si-
10; Titanium CP, Ti-6Al-4V e Ti-4Al-
7Nb; Cobalt-chrome ASTM75;
Inconel 718 e 625
implants; aerospace
parts; engine parts; heat
exchangers; molds.
Aluminium Al-Si-10Mg; Cobalt-
chrome MP1 e SP2; Maraging Steel;
Inconel 718 e 625; Stainless steel
17-4PH e 15-5PH; Titanium Ti-6Al-
4V
Cobalt-chrome ASTM F75; Titanium
Ti-6Al-4V, Grade 2;
EBM (Electrical
Beam Melting)
PLS (Plastic
Laser
Sintering)
Alumide; Carbon Fibre; PA 1101;
PA2200/2201; PA 2221; PA2202; PA
2210; PA3200; PAEK; Polyestyrene
implants; aerospace
parts; engine parts; heat
exchangers; molds.
implants; aerospace
parts; engine parts; heat
exchangers; molds.
implants; aerospace
parts; engine parts; heat
exchangers; molds.
Advanced Manufacturing Processes
23. Some of the technologies available for AM
SLM (Selective
Laser Melting)
Manufacturer PrincipleProcess
DMLS (Direct
Metal Laser
Sintering)
Fusion of powder layer
using laser
Sintering of powder using
laser
EBM (Electrical
Beam Melting)
PLS (Plastic
Laser
Sintering)
Plastic powder sintering
using laser
Price(US$)
~US$ 300k to
US$ 1Mi
~ US$ 800k
~US$ 1 Mi
~ US$ 250k a
US$ 800k
Fusion of powder layer
using electric arc
Advanced Manufacturing Processes
24. However AM will not provide finished parts
so, we will need Hybrid processes (Additive + Finishing)
• https://youtu.be/24VmCzT12mk
Advanced Manufacturing Processes
28. Impacts in the Future of Industry – Part 3
Additive Manufacturing
Finished Part
Milling
Grinding
Polishing
Polishin
g
Localized laser Heat treatment
• The use of hybrid processes will dramatically reduce the amount of sequences
for manufacturing operations (all operations made in one machine) making
automation much easier. So, just work for programmers setters, R&D,
Engineering, etc.
• Factory configuration should change to less machines in the lines, less
handling and more integrated process stations. So part manipulations and
more experts in the lines.
New materials and light structures
29. Eolic and Solar should be the two big winners and
industrial changers
• Eolic energy:
• Light structures.
• Carbon fiber on blades.
• Huge size and high precision
components, such as gears,
shafts, hubs.
• Solar energy:
• Mirror finishing surfaces for
the concentration plants
• PV should solve the high
environmental impact in its
manufacturing
Sustainable Energy Systems
30. Key grinding technology for ultra large components
• Electricity from wind:
• Business growth encouraged by tax breaks for renewable energy and
green pricing programs
• Technical challenges for grinding those ultra large components
Sustainable Energy Systems
31. Impacts in the Future of Industry – Part 4
• General impacts:
• Manufacturing of large components should increase.
• New materials should drive the performance and cost reduction in this
sector.
• Impacts on Industrial Employment:
• Some phases in the manufacturing of large components are too expensive to
automate. Eolic energy should employ lots of people for a long period
• There should be lots of engineering work in the development of new
materials for energy production such as: carbon and glass fiber, light/strengh
alloys, etc
• Finishing of mirror surfaces is not a fully automated process, so, more
technical support will be needed.
33. This machine is really changing the world!
• Display
• Microphone
• Speaker
• Multi-toutch
• GPS
• Compass
• Acelerometer
• Digital ID
• Cameras
• Flash
• Wifi
• Bluetooth
• 4G
• phone
• Etc.
Navegation system
Phone
Agenda
Internet browser
Delivery manager
Restaurant menu
Remote control
Entertainment system
Media center
Video camera
Health monitor
Sport Monitor
Etc, etc....
IOT
34. Value proposition: the hearth of a business model
Customer
relationship
Clients
segment
Value
Proposition
Revenues
Activities
Sales
channels
Partnerships
Resources
Costs
Business drivers
36. How UBER has created such huge value in
just 5 years?
Business drivers
37. The UBER Business Features
Big data based system oriented to
costumer needs:
• Excellent app (combining GPS,
path, payment system and user
evaluation)
• Business model that understands
the client (stress with mobility,
style, values/experience, quality)
• Reliable and predictable service
• Aggressive communication (crisis
are part of it)
• Good management team
• Clear satisfaction indicators in all
levels
• PSS concept
Business drivers
38. Impacts in the Future of Industry – Part 5
• General Impacts:
• New product characteristics for PSS (or selling the use, or shared use)
• Robust design for longer life,
• Design for Retrofitting with minimum investment,
• Minimum cost of use,
• High reliability,
• Structural and systems health monitoring,
• IT integrated systems for easy access to users,
• On board intelligence and connectivity,
• Impacts on Industrial Employment:
• New business models should support the services with smartphones,
examples are:
• Traceability on products, delivery systems, App based services should automate most of
the service sector.
• With more services available on apps, product should have longer life (to feed the
business model). So, less jobs in production.
• Business models design and systems development is being highly demanded: see the
lack of developers in the SV and now in Florianopolis (Br). The example of CKL.io
39. Industry 4.0
Automation in the Future (2025)
Online Service 24/7 via chat, Skype,… Siri for Service?
Remote operation operator free mills (much more usage of robots)
Service for wears and spares will be shifted to e-commerce
“Components order their spare parts automatically online”
Based on BIG DATA in combination with artificial intelligence and other algorithms design
of plants and components will be optimized:
Very accurate simulation of plants
New sales approach (online)
Customers will configure there own plants with the
best equipment from different suppliers.
Business models will be changed dramatically,
equipment will have reduced importance,
data will be much more important as well as
technological competence and of course competence
in IT and Internet technology
Not the big ones will win, the fast one’s will win
Source: Zeppelin Industries Performance drivers and industry 4.0
40. Impacts in the Future of Industry – Part 6
• General Impacts:
• New 4.0 production lines with connected machines, tools and products
• Need for real time data gathering on tools performance
• Full control of production systems for extreme productivity
• Integrated solutions for big data and factory optimization and control
• Impacts on work:
• Smarter products with embedded sensors and cloud data transfer, should drive
lots of development work, but much less basic work.
• Control and monitoring systems via Apps, and other easy diagnosis solutions and
user guides using advanced IT tech, such as augmented reality, etc should reduce
the needs of skills and increase the demand on experts.
• External big data processing and evaluation products for control optimization,
predictive maintenance, etc. Less telephone calls, more experts, again.
• High robustness and safety self controlled tools for industry with the use of
advanced protocols and cyber security systems…again less skills, more expertise.
• New business models (again!) with clear value for performance, intelligent online
orders, systems integration, etc
Performance drivers and industry 4.0
42. Who we are?
We are a research center working in Advanced Manufacturing in Brazil for
the last 25 years
43. Some findings after an intense industrial
interaction in Brazil
Assuming that I4.0 is a concept that is much related to the Manufacturing Industry
(born with focus in the auto sector), Brazil shows the following problems:
• Most of our R&D partners are not in Brazil: It has been almost impossible to
develop I 4.0 or Advanced Manufacturing Solutions for the factories in Brazil.
Examples of clients along 20 years are: TRW (worldwide), Chrysler (USA), SAP
(USA-Germany), Saint Gobain (USA). This is a sign: even with local competences,
companies are not able to invest in I4.0 solutions.
• Old factories, low performance, high product prices: This has been the main
reality in the auto sector in Brazil. It has been hard to automate and optimize
manufacturing in such plants. They are capital intensive and the margins don’t
justify the investment.
• Brazil should have difficulty in implementing I4.0 due to the challenging
characteristics of the business environment. This can be a long discussion, but
without a big change, manufacturing activity should keep focused in the local
market and far from I4.0 standards.
44. Summary - on future of work – people needed
• The future of industrial work has been a
topic for speculation since the beginning of
automation and robots (CAD, CAM, CIM,
CAPP, etc, etc).
• The subject gets more and more visibility
with the recent changes in the use of
smartphones, new business models, IoT,
and I4.0
• The direction in the change of work
opportunities seems to keep the same
path, but now faster.
• It should depend a lot on the industrial
segment, services, etc.
• Generally, the physical and technical skill
will be less and less necessary opening a
huge gap in the need for expert/intelectual
work
Physical Skills
Intellectual/development expertise
Technical skills
Grown direction on job demands
45. A path for the industry Brazil?
• Non competitive basic materials prices can kill the manufacturing industry.
Protecting the raw materials sector has shown a bad manufacturing
competitiveness as result. Competitiveness is a global value, so market
should be open.
• Keep a strong industrial emphasis in sustainable technologies for energy
and mobility: A green path should bring competitiveness. This include light
structures, use of high strength steels (e.g.: with Nb) or non metallic
substitutions, circular models, etc.
• Extend the successful agricultural and mining businesses along the value
chain (mainly when the client is small or acquirable). Remember that Nokia
was a cellulose business.
• Promote new business models based on new tech. Uber is successful as a
business (even in Brazil), and have created more value than any Brazilian
industry.
• I4.0 is here to stay, it is the new industrial paradigm for manufacturing mass
customization. With this in mind, jumping in the competition should get
harder and harder.