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   The term “product” refers to tangible, physical
    products as well as services. Here are some example
    of the product decisions to be made:
       Brand name
       Functionality
       Styling
       Quality
       Safety
       Packaging
       Repairs and Support
       Warranty
       Accessories and services
   Some examples of pricing decisions to be made
    include:
       Pricing strategy (skim, penetration, etc.)
       Suggested retail price
       Volume discounts and wholesale pricing
       Cash and early payment discounts
       Seasonal pricing
       Bundling
       Price flexibility
       Price discrimination
   Distribution is about getting the products to the customer.
    Some examples of distribution decisions include:
       Distribution channels
       Market coverage (inclusive, selective, or exclusive distribution)
       Specific channel members
       Inventory management
       Warehousing
       Distribution centers
       Order processing
       Transportation
       Reverse logistics
   In the context of the marketing mix, promotion
    represents the various aspects of marketing
    communication, that is, the communication of
    information about the product with the goal of
    generating a positive customer response. Marketing
    communication decisions include:
       Promotional strategy (push, pull, etc.)
       Advertising
       Personal selling & sales force
       Sales promotions
       Public relations & publicity
       Marketing communications budget

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4 P's of marketing

  • 1.
  • 2. The term “product” refers to tangible, physical products as well as services. Here are some example of the product decisions to be made:  Brand name  Functionality  Styling  Quality  Safety  Packaging  Repairs and Support  Warranty  Accessories and services
  • 3. Some examples of pricing decisions to be made include:  Pricing strategy (skim, penetration, etc.)  Suggested retail price  Volume discounts and wholesale pricing  Cash and early payment discounts  Seasonal pricing  Bundling  Price flexibility  Price discrimination
  • 4. Distribution is about getting the products to the customer. Some examples of distribution decisions include:  Distribution channels  Market coverage (inclusive, selective, or exclusive distribution)  Specific channel members  Inventory management  Warehousing  Distribution centers  Order processing  Transportation  Reverse logistics
  • 5. In the context of the marketing mix, promotion represents the various aspects of marketing communication, that is, the communication of information about the product with the goal of generating a positive customer response. Marketing communication decisions include:  Promotional strategy (push, pull, etc.)  Advertising  Personal selling & sales force  Sales promotions  Public relations & publicity  Marketing communications budget