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Xen Hypervisor Update
                    Keir Fraser - xen.org

Sponsored by:

                &
Release plans                                ®




   • Current stable releases: 4.0.2 and 4.1.1
        • New point releases planned for later this month
   • Ongoing strategy:
        – Maintain two stable branches at a time
        – Quarterly releases from stable branches
        – Around nine months between major releases
   – Xen 4.2 likely in early 2012


                                                            2
8/11/2011
HVM Device Model & BIOS
                                                                     ®




• Xen support is now in upstream Qemu
   – Mapcache, VGA dirty bits, unplug protocol, …
   – New development branch announced on xenbits
   – We can now take advantage of new or upcoming Qemu
     upstream features: PCI Express, USB EHCI/XHCI, Firewire
• Associated work to extend our virtual BIOS support
   – SeaBIOS is legacy BIOS supported by upstream Qemu
   – OVMF (EDK II / Tianocore) for UEFI support
      • Faster Windows boot
      • Supported by Mac OS X out of the box
      • May be needed for platform certification in the future

                                                                 3
Linux 3.0
                                                           ®




• Dom0 support is now in upstream Linux
   • Just in time for Linux 3.0 !
• This will naturally trickle down to become a common
  distro feature, with no need for maintaining an old
  kernel version, or porting the old dom0 patchset
• Everything needed to run a full Xen system is in Linux
  3.0
• Thanks to Jeremy, Konrad, and many others


                                                       4
Guest performance
                                                            ®




• X86/64 PV guests suffer poor syscall performance
• There are hardware features that optimise guest
  performance that are only available to HVM guests
• Solution: optionally run PV guests in a lightweight
  HVM container
• Mukesh Rathor (Oracle) has a prototype running
  with promising results
• Expected to be ready for inclusion well in time for
  Xen 4.2.

                                                        5
Nested virtualization
                                                                ®




• Allows a fully-virtualized (HVM) guest to itself detect
  and use the HVM processor features
   – VMX-on-VMX (Intel); SVM-on-SVM (AMD)
• Uses:
   – Client virtualization experience
   – Embedded hypervisor
   – Hypervisor testing 
• Recently applied to 4.2 development branch
   – Needs more testing (please!)

                                                            6
Toolstack (libxenlight)
                                                              ®




• Libxenlight now used by other clients than XL
   – Libvirt
   – (In progress) xapi (XCP)
• API improvements are being made to make
  libxenlight better suit a wider range of client users
• Better Qemu integration: QMP support
   – Will be used to issue run-time commands to Qemu
   – Patches recently posted to xen-devel



                                                          7
ARM
                                                            ®




• Samsung published an ARM port in 2008
• Working to sync with Xen development tree
  – And get ARM support integrated with upstream
• Initial support for PV guests
• HVM support also in the pipeline
  – Using new virtualisation extensions in Cortex A15
• Hopefully this will be integrated for Xen 4.2

                                                        8
Other stuff
                                                                    ®




• Remus – replication & failover for high availability
   – Shriram Rajagopalan @ UBC is kicking it into shape
• Guest-memory automatic sharing and paging
   – In preview since 4.0
   – Various folks working on fixing bugs and tricky corner cases
• RAS
   – Ongoing improvements to graceful handling of hardware
     faults



                                                                9
Managing development
                                                          ®




• Use the developer mailing lists
  – xen-devel@lists.xensource.com
  – Requests for comments
  – Announcements of dev plans
  – Patches posted for comment, review and checkin
• Use the wiki
  – http://wiki.xen.org/



                                                     10

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Xen Hypervisor Update 2011

  • 1. Xen Hypervisor Update Keir Fraser - xen.org Sponsored by: &
  • 2. Release plans ® • Current stable releases: 4.0.2 and 4.1.1 • New point releases planned for later this month • Ongoing strategy: – Maintain two stable branches at a time – Quarterly releases from stable branches – Around nine months between major releases – Xen 4.2 likely in early 2012 2 8/11/2011
  • 3. HVM Device Model & BIOS ® • Xen support is now in upstream Qemu – Mapcache, VGA dirty bits, unplug protocol, … – New development branch announced on xenbits – We can now take advantage of new or upcoming Qemu upstream features: PCI Express, USB EHCI/XHCI, Firewire • Associated work to extend our virtual BIOS support – SeaBIOS is legacy BIOS supported by upstream Qemu – OVMF (EDK II / Tianocore) for UEFI support • Faster Windows boot • Supported by Mac OS X out of the box • May be needed for platform certification in the future 3
  • 4. Linux 3.0 ® • Dom0 support is now in upstream Linux • Just in time for Linux 3.0 ! • This will naturally trickle down to become a common distro feature, with no need for maintaining an old kernel version, or porting the old dom0 patchset • Everything needed to run a full Xen system is in Linux 3.0 • Thanks to Jeremy, Konrad, and many others 4
  • 5. Guest performance ® • X86/64 PV guests suffer poor syscall performance • There are hardware features that optimise guest performance that are only available to HVM guests • Solution: optionally run PV guests in a lightweight HVM container • Mukesh Rathor (Oracle) has a prototype running with promising results • Expected to be ready for inclusion well in time for Xen 4.2. 5
  • 6. Nested virtualization ® • Allows a fully-virtualized (HVM) guest to itself detect and use the HVM processor features – VMX-on-VMX (Intel); SVM-on-SVM (AMD) • Uses: – Client virtualization experience – Embedded hypervisor – Hypervisor testing  • Recently applied to 4.2 development branch – Needs more testing (please!) 6
  • 7. Toolstack (libxenlight) ® • Libxenlight now used by other clients than XL – Libvirt – (In progress) xapi (XCP) • API improvements are being made to make libxenlight better suit a wider range of client users • Better Qemu integration: QMP support – Will be used to issue run-time commands to Qemu – Patches recently posted to xen-devel 7
  • 8. ARM ® • Samsung published an ARM port in 2008 • Working to sync with Xen development tree – And get ARM support integrated with upstream • Initial support for PV guests • HVM support also in the pipeline – Using new virtualisation extensions in Cortex A15 • Hopefully this will be integrated for Xen 4.2 8
  • 9. Other stuff ® • Remus – replication & failover for high availability – Shriram Rajagopalan @ UBC is kicking it into shape • Guest-memory automatic sharing and paging – In preview since 4.0 – Various folks working on fixing bugs and tricky corner cases • RAS – Ongoing improvements to graceful handling of hardware faults 9
  • 10. Managing development ® • Use the developer mailing lists – xen-devel@lists.xensource.com – Requests for comments – Announcements of dev plans – Patches posted for comment, review and checkin • Use the wiki – http://wiki.xen.org/ 10