Presentation on "Capital Market"
1.definition and characteristics
2.function and players
3.importance/role and types
4.factor and structure
5.reforms and development
"This presentation covers the fundamentals of the Indian capital markets. It includes a briefing on the various instruments available for fund raising and investing. It will help you understand the basics of shares, debentures, bonds, commodities and other instruments".
Players of Money Market and Capital Market Pawel Gautam
financial market , functions of financial market , Characteristics Of Financial Markets, What Is Money Market ,Structure of Indian Money ₹ Market ,Functions of Money Markets,Players Of Money Market, Capital Market , Types of Capital Market , Structure of Indian Capital Market , Functions of Capital Market , Constituents/Components of Capital Markets, PLAYERS OF CAPITAL MARKET
Presentation on "Capital Market"
1.definition and characteristics
2.function and players
3.importance/role and types
4.factor and structure
5.reforms and development
"This presentation covers the fundamentals of the Indian capital markets. It includes a briefing on the various instruments available for fund raising and investing. It will help you understand the basics of shares, debentures, bonds, commodities and other instruments".
Players of Money Market and Capital Market Pawel Gautam
financial market , functions of financial market , Characteristics Of Financial Markets, What Is Money Market ,Structure of Indian Money ₹ Market ,Functions of Money Markets,Players Of Money Market, Capital Market , Types of Capital Market , Structure of Indian Capital Market , Functions of Capital Market , Constituents/Components of Capital Markets, PLAYERS OF CAPITAL MARKET
this is a presentation on an introduction to investment banking highlighting the key functions of an investment bank, comparing commercial bank and Investment Bank, highlighting the organizational structure of Investment banks, and Investment banking scenario in india.
An investment banking is a financial institution that assists individuals, corporations and governments in raising financial capital by underwriting or acting as the client’s agent in the issuance of securities or both
Financial system and markets:
objectives of financial system-
Concepts of financial system-
Financial concepts-
Development of financial systems in India-
Weakness of Indian financial system
Indian financial system and role of financial institutionsSiddharth Gupta
The Financial System of any country refers to a system that provides
smooth and efficient relationship between the borrowers and the lenders.
This system aims at establishing effective medium for generating funds from
various sources. A financial system may be defined as a set of institutions,
instruments and markets which fosters savings and channels them to their
most efficient use. The main function of this financial system is to assemble
wide spread savings from household individuals and industrial firms.
FEATURES OF INDIAN FINANCIAL SYSTEM
-It plays a vital role in economic development of a country.
-It encourages both savings and investment.
-It links savers and investors.
-It helps in capital formation.
-It helps in allocation of risk.
-It facilitates expansion of capital markets.
-It aids in financial deepening and financial broadening.
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
Financial institutions are the participants in a financial market. They are business organizations dealing in financial resources. They collect resources by accepting deposits from individuals and institutions and lend them to trade, industry and others. They buy and sell financial instruments.
and many more things about the Indian financial system.
this is a presentation on an introduction to investment banking highlighting the key functions of an investment bank, comparing commercial bank and Investment Bank, highlighting the organizational structure of Investment banks, and Investment banking scenario in india.
An investment banking is a financial institution that assists individuals, corporations and governments in raising financial capital by underwriting or acting as the client’s agent in the issuance of securities or both
Financial system and markets:
objectives of financial system-
Concepts of financial system-
Financial concepts-
Development of financial systems in India-
Weakness of Indian financial system
Indian financial system and role of financial institutionsSiddharth Gupta
The Financial System of any country refers to a system that provides
smooth and efficient relationship between the borrowers and the lenders.
This system aims at establishing effective medium for generating funds from
various sources. A financial system may be defined as a set of institutions,
instruments and markets which fosters savings and channels them to their
most efficient use. The main function of this financial system is to assemble
wide spread savings from household individuals and industrial firms.
FEATURES OF INDIAN FINANCIAL SYSTEM
-It plays a vital role in economic development of a country.
-It encourages both savings and investment.
-It links savers and investors.
-It helps in capital formation.
-It helps in allocation of risk.
-It facilitates expansion of capital markets.
-It aids in financial deepening and financial broadening.
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
Financial institutions are the participants in a financial market. They are business organizations dealing in financial resources. They collect resources by accepting deposits from individuals and institutions and lend them to trade, industry and others. They buy and sell financial instruments.
and many more things about the Indian financial system.
Final Report on Capital Market with all the components including derivatives, Classification of capital market, Trading Procedure, Legal frame work of capital market, Clearing and settlement procedures, Role of RBI &SEBI, Recommendations & Problem of capital market, Conclusion, etc.
A Project Report on National Stock Exchange (NSE)Projects Kart
A Project Report on National Stock Exchange (NSE). Money market is a market for debt securities that pay off in the short term usually less than one year, for example the market for 90-days treasury bills. This market encompasses the trading and issuance of short term non equity debt instruments including treasury bills, commercial papers, bankers acceptance, certificates of deposits, etc.
In other word we can also say that the Money Market is basically concerned with the issue and trading of securities with short term maturities or quasi-money instruments. The Instruments traded in the money-market are Treasury Bills, Certificates of Deposits (CDs), Commercial Paper (CPs), Bills of Exchange and other such instruments of short-term maturities (i.e. not exceeding 1 year with regard to the original maturity). Visit http://www.projectskart.com/p/contact-us.html for more information.
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
Quality defects in TMT Bars, Possible causes and Potential Solutions.PrashantGoswami42
Maintaining high-quality standards in the production of TMT bars is crucial for ensuring structural integrity in construction. Addressing common defects through careful monitoring, standardized processes, and advanced technology can significantly improve the quality of TMT bars. Continuous training and adherence to quality control measures will also play a pivotal role in minimizing these defects.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSEDuvanRamosGarzon1
AIRCRAFT GENERAL
The Single Aisle is the most advanced family aircraft in service today, with fly-by-wire flight controls.
The A318, A319, A320 and A321 are twin-engine subsonic medium range aircraft.
The family offers a choice of engines
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSE
38903828 capital-market
1. CAPITAL MARKET
CAPITAL MARKETCAPITAL MARKET
PROLOGUE
DEFINITION OF CAPITAL MARKET
FEATURES
MAIN ELEMENTS
STOCK MARKET
INDIAN ECONOMY AND CAPITAL MARKET AT
A GLANCE
WHY INVEST IN INDIAN CAPITAL MARKETS?
CONCLUSION
3. CAPITAL MARKET
PROLOGUEPROLOGUE
Capital markets are a sub-part of the financial
system. Conceptually, the financial system
includes a complex of institutions and
mechanism which affects includes a complex of
institutions and mechanism which affects the
generation of savings and their transfers to
those who will invest. It may be said to be made
of all those channels through which savings
become available for investments
4. CAPITAL MARKET
DEFINATION OF CAPITAL MARKETDEFINATION OF CAPITAL MARKET
Capital market can be defined as:
“A market for medium to long-term
financial instruments. Financial instruments
traded in the capital market include shares, and
bonds issued by the Australian Government,
State governments, corporate borrowers and
financial institutions.”
5. CAPITAL MARKET
In other words:
“The capital market (securities markets) is
the market for securities, where
companies and the government can raise
long-term funds. The capital market
includes the stock market and the bond
market”
6. CAPITAL MARKET
FEATURESFEATURES
Efficient capitalEfficient capital
Engine of growthEngine of growth
Best regulated marketBest regulated market
securities marketssecurities markets Increasing integrationIncreasing integration regulatory frameworkregulatory framework
8. CAPITAL MARKET
THREE ELEMENTS OF CAPITAL MARKETTHREE ELEMENTS OF CAPITAL MARKET
FINANCIAL ASSETS/INSTRUMENTS/SECURITIES
FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES
FINANCIAL MARKETS
9. CAPITAL MARKET
THE MAIN ELEMENTSTHE MAIN ELEMENTS
FINANCIAL ASSETS/ INSTRUMENTS/SECURITIES
The tangible/physical asset is one whose value depends
on its physical properties such as buildings, machines,
furniture, vehicles and so on.
The entity/economic unit
that offers the future cash flows is the issuer of the
financial ‘instrument’ and the owner of the security is
the investor. Depending upon the nature of claim/return,
an instrument may be:
10. CAPITAL MARKET
DEBENTURE/BONDS: Debenture/bonds is a debt
instrument indicating that a company has borrowed
certain sum of money and promise to repay it in future
under clearly defined terms.
TRUST(BOND)INDENTURE: is a complex and
lengthy legal document starting the conditions under
which a bond has been issued.
11. CAPITAL MARKET
DEBENTURE REDEMPTION RESERVE: is a
requirement in a debenture indenture providing for the
systematic retirement of debenture/bonds prior to their
maturity.
TERM LOANS: is a loan made by a bank/financial
institution to a business having an initial maturity of
more than I year:
12. CAPITAL MARKET
EQUITY CAPITAL:EQUITY CAPITAL:
Equity capital represents ownership capital, as equity
shareholder collectively own the company. They
enjoy the rewards and risks of ownership.
SOME TERMS:
AUTHORISED EQUITY/SHARE CAPITAL: is the
number of ordinary share capital that a firm can
raise without further shareholder approval.
13. CAPITAL MARKET
ISSUED SHARE CAPITAL: The portion of the authorized
capital offered by the company to the investors is the
Issued capital.
SUBSCRIBED SHARE CAPITAL: is the number of
share (capital) outstanding.
PPREFERENCE SHARE CAPITAL: is a unique type of
long term financing in that combines some of the features
of equity as well as debenture. It carries a fixed rate of
dividend and it ranks higher than equity as a claimant to
the income/assets.
14. CAPITAL MARKET
INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING(IPO):
The first issue of the equity share to the public by an
unlisted company is called Initial Public Offerings(IPO).
15. CAPITAL MARKET
CUMULATIVE(DIVIDEND)PREFERENCE SHARES:
are preference shares for which all unpaid dividends in
arrears must be paid along with the current dividend prior
to the payment of dividends to ordinary shareholders.
STRAIGHT PREFERENCE SHARE VALUE/PRICE: is
the price at which a preference share would sell without
the redemption /call feature.
CONVERTIBILITY: Preference share capital may
sometimes be convertible partly/fully into equity
shares/debentures at a certain ratio during a specified
period. A variant in India is cumulative convertible
preference shares which combine the cumulative and
convertibility features. It has, however, been a non-starter
so far.
16. CAPITAL MARKET
CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES: give the holders the
right (option) to change them into a stated number of
shares.
COVERSION RATIO: is the ratio at which a
convertible debenture can be exchanged for shares.
CONVERSION PRICE: is the per share price that is
effectively paid for the shares as the result of exchange
of a convertible debenture.
17. CAPITAL MARKET
FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES:
Financial intermediaries are institutions that channelise
the savings if investors into investments/loans. As
institutional source of finance ,they act as a link
between the savers and the investors which results in
institutionalization of personal savings. Their main
functions is to convert direct financial assets into
indirect securities. The indirect securities offer to
the individual investor better investor alternative then
the direct/primary security by pooling which it is
created, for example, units of mutual funds.
18. CAPITAL MARKET
FINANCIAL MARKETS:
Financial markets perform a crucial function in the
financial system as facilitating organizations. Unlike
financial intermediaries, they are not a source of funds
but are a link and provide a forum in which suppliers of
funds and demanders of loans/investments can transact
business directly
19. CAPITAL MARKET
The two key financial markets are the money markets
and the securities markets:
money market: is created by financial relationship
between suppliers and demanders of short term funds
having maturities of one year or less.
securities markets: is a financial relationship created by
a number of institutions and arrangements that allows
suppliers and demanders of long term funds with
maturities exceeding one year to make transactions.
21. CAPITAL MARKET
PRIMARY MARKETPRIMARY MARKET
– The primary market deals with the issue of new
instruments by the corporate sector such as equity
shares, preference shares and debentures.
– Function of primary market-
ORIGINATION: is the work of investigation and
analysis and processing of new issue proposals.
UNDERWRITING: is a form of guarantee that the new
issue would be sold by eliminating the risk arising
from uncertainty of public response
.
DISTRIBUTION: is the sale of the ultimate investors.
22. CAPITAL MARKET
CONTDCONTD……
Abolition of Controller of Capital Issues in 1992.
Constitution of Securities and Exchange Board of India
(SEBI) as the apex regulator.
for capital markets.
Free pricing of equity.
Introduction of book building for raising capital
Relaxation in equity dilution norms allowing large unlisted
firms esp. in the technology.
Progressive changes in the entry norms enabling all
companies to access markets.
23. CAPITAL MARKET
CONTDCONTD……
….But subject to high disclosure norms and QIB
participation
Domestic equity raised in last three years at Rs630 bn is
twice the amount
Raised during the preceding decade Rs364 bn
Problem of vanishing companies witnessed in mid nineties
now well taken Care of with strict disclosure norms and
regulatory supervision
24. CAPITAL MARKET
SECONDARY MARKETSSECONDARY MARKETS ……
Stock exchanges discharge three vital functions in the
orderly growth of capital formation:
1. Nexus between savings and investments
2. Market place and
3. Continuous price formation
25. CAPITAL MARKET
CAPITAL MARKET AT A GLANCECAPITAL MARKET AT A GLANCE
Second fastest growing economies after China with an
average annual growth rate of more than 8 per cent in the
last three years.
Indian companies may issue shares under Employee Stock
Option Scheme to its employees who are resident outside.
Foreign Institutional Investors are allowed to invest in
India under the Foreign Institutional Investment scheme.
Private equity is allowed as an alternative form of
investment
26. CAPITAL MARKET
CONDCOND……
NSE (India’s National Stock Exchange) is the third largest
in the world in the number of trades after NYSE and
NASDAQ.
India has 23 small and 2 big stock exchanges.
The 2 big stock exchanges (National Stock Exchange and
Bombay Stock Exchange) account for 90 per cent of trade.
Over 7000 listed companies on the stock exchanges –
largest in the world.
27. CAPITAL MARKET
CONDCOND……
39 mutual funds with over 500 schemes for investment.
There are 86 venture capital funds and 54 foreign venture
capital investors.
FIIs can invest on behalf of their clients through sub-
accounts.
For normal FIIs, limit for investment in equity is at least
70 per cent while the rest could be invested in debt up to a
maximum limit of 30 per cent.
9040 brokers in cash segment and 1064 in derivative
segment of the market.
122 investment bankers in the market.
58 under writers to support primary issues.
34 foreign venture capital funds &120 Portfolio managers
29. CAPITAL MARKET
BECAUSE:BECAUSE:
India’s accounting standards are closer to international
standards.
SEBI has made corporate governance guidelines
mandatory for listed companies.
Mutual funds are permitted to invest overseas up to $3
billion.
Almost 100 per cent risk free electronic settlement
through depository system .
30. CAPITAL MARKET
CONTD….CONTD….
In India the transactions are totally electronic on a real
time basis.
Business Week says that of 100 emerging market firms
which are rapidly globalizing 21 are Indian firms.
Economists project India to become the third largest
economy in the world by 2040.
31. CAPITAL MARKET
CONCLUSIONCONCLUSION
Indian markets amongst the best
regulated markets in the world.
Need for greater integration with
international markets in terms of
capital flows, products and processes
Need to introduce new age financial
products and to encourage.
participation of new age investors.