The document traces the history of competitive gaming from early competitions in the 1980s to the current state. It discusses how organizations like Major League Gaming (MLG) have helped professionalize competitive gaming by operating tournaments similarly to traditional sports leagues. MLG hosts popular esports titles and has helped make competitive gaming a lucrative profession for top players, with some earning over $500,000 in prize money. Social media has also helped expand the fanbase and popularity of competitive gaming worldwide.

2. The History of Competitive Gaming
Competitive gaming, now commonly known as electronic sports or professional
gaming, has virtually been around since the introduction of video games, themselves.
While many individuals and groups of friends/acquaintances held their own private
video game tournaments and competitions, the 1980 Space Invaders competition is
recognized as the first (“official”) organized competition.
• Held just two years after the release of the game, the 1980 competition, organized by
Atari, is said to have attracted over 10,000 participants!

3. With the success of the 1980 Space Invaders competition, others began taking advantage of
the desire for competitive gaming.
• From its earliest stages, Walter Day was able to recognize the importance of video games, and
the increased popularity that the industry would soon obtain.
• With this mindset, Day pitched an idea to ABC – he wanted to televise a video game
competition on national television. Like many of that era, ABC was also able to understand
the growing popularity of video games, and agreed to televise the “First Video Game
Invitational” on its popular series, “That’s Incredible!” in 1983:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zO3ctKcI8Kg
• Day later created the United States National Video Game Team in 1983.
• The team would travel the country in somewhat of a tour bus, visiting arcades
and attending various competitions, displaying their dominance and love for
video games.
• Hollywood even tapped into this newfound interest in competitive gaming by releasing The
Wizard in 1989. The movie received over $14 billion in U.S. box office sales alone.
• Since The Wizard featured several Nintendo games and accessories, it was only fitting that
Nintendo would take advantage of the popularity of the movie.
• The Nintendo World Championships took place in 1990—about a year after the movie
released. This particular competition tested gamers’ skills in three popular games of that
time: Rad Racer, Tetris, and the critically-acclaimed Super Mario Bros. .

4. • Nintendo continued to dominate the young competitive gaming circuit
throughout the 1990s.
As the games and game systems evolved, so did the world of competitive gaming.
• The late 1990s and early 2000s saw the introduction of actual organizations that
represented competitive gamers and established official events within the
professional/competitive gaming community.
• The first annual Electronic Sports World Cup took place in France, in 2000.
• Also in 2000 was the first World Cyber Games (WCG), which took place in Seoul,
Korea, where video games are immensely popular.
• In 2002, MLG (short for Major League Gaming) launched and became the largest
organized professional gaming organization. Since its inception, MLG has proven
to be one of the most (if not the most) influential group to competitive gaming.
MLG attempts to operate similarly to real sports – it has a very interactive website
that features players, results, standings, and photos. Also, MLG conducts player
interviews, offers professional insight, and often broadcasts their events—either
on television or the website.

5. A quick glance at the MLG website’s homepage
reveals that the overall layout/presentation of the site
is very similar in fashion to the respective homepages
of MLB and the NHL.

6. Current State of Competitive Gaming
Video game competitions and tournaments have certainly changed
drastically since their origins in the 1980s.
The current state of MLG, according to its website: “[MLG] is the
dominant media property exclusively targeting tens of millions of
consumers worldwide who have a passion for playing video games as
a competitive social activity…”
While in the past, prizes might have included a couple hundred
dollars, t-shirts, games, and game accessories, extremely high cash
prizes have become customary at video game competitions, offering
gamers compensation for their elite play.

7. Notable Prize-Winners
• Johnathan “Fatal1ty” Wendel, considered by many to be the most prominent players in the world of
professional gaming, has reportedly one over $500,000 worth of prizes from various gaming competitions.
• Manuel “Grubby” Schenkhuizen, over the course of his approximately nine years of professional gaming, has
reportedly won over $250,000 in prize money from World Cyber Games, as well as other notable
tournaments.
• Tom “Tsquared” Taylor is currently under contract with MLG, earning him hundreds of thousands of dollars
per year. He also brings in an additional $100,000 to $250,000 each year, in advertising and endorsement
deals.
In 2008, Tom Taylor became the
first “professional athlete” to be
promoted on Dr Pepper bottles.
His image was printed on 175
million bottles and distributed
across the nation

8. MLG consists of many popular titles that are available in the video
game market:
• Starcraft franchise
• League of Legends
• King of Fighters franchise
• Soul Caliber franchise
• Mortal Kombat franchise
• Call of Duty franchise
• Halo franchise
• Super Smash Bros. franchise
• Street Fighter, King of Fighters, Tekken, Blazblue, Marvel Vs. Capcom
are all fighting games that are hosted at other specific tournaments
such as Evolution

9. The Games
• Many times, these particular games are chosen out of the
vast array of games available because they are/have been
very popular with many people.
• Currently MLG uses PCs, PS3 and Xbox 360 as their
platforms for gaming
• Not only is the constant rotation of games ever changing
every year, but this also allows for new, up and coming
players to debut.
• The staple that has established itself in MLG, and also in all
of competitive gaming, is the Starcraft series.
• Since its first expansion of Starcraft: Brood War, the game’s popularity
amongst players and viewers quickly grew.
• The series was most popular in the country of South Korea and was also one
of the key reasons gaming turned competitive within the Asian gaming
community.

10. The Stars of Electronic Sports
•The first official competitive gaming/electronic sports tournament being
that of the World Cyber Games (WCG) started in 2000 with Starcraft:
Brood War as one of the titles
•Such players are BoxeR (Starcraft), IdrA (Starcraft), Naniwa
(Starcraft), Daigo (Street Fighter), GamerBee (Street Fighter)
•Many of these players have spent their time honing their skills at the
game, learning to perform moves with relative ease or
strategies, depending on what their opponents do. They have all
surpassed the 10,000th hour it takes for them to be considered a master
of whichever game they are playing.
•Most who compete in MLG or other tournaments
join clans as it allows for them to compete in house
to hone their skills to reach and surpass the 10,000th hour.

11. Social Media
Fan Page made for interaction between interests
(polls, surveys)
Interaction with MLG as well as live updates from
tournaments for those there (giveaways, upcoming
matchups) and not there (winners).
Videos of past competitions as well as exclusive
interviews and other extra features.

12. Continuing Expansion
•The popularity of MLG in countries like
Korea and Japan is comparable to the
popularity of sports like football and
basketball are here in the United States.
•Popular events, like Comic-Con, have
incorporated MLG events that bring
attention to it to an audience that would be
interested.
•An opportunity like this can aid in the
growth of MLG in the United States.