QUANTIFIERS
We use quantifiers:
- When we want to give someone
information about the
number/amount (cantidad) of
something.
-They answer to the question how
much or how many?(Cuánto/s)
-It generally comes before the
noun.
“I don't eat much coffee”
“I exercise a lot”
MUCH-MANY
1.- Much+uncountable noun. It's
not generally used in +
sentences.
Eg. I haven't got much money
2.-Many+countable nouns.
Eg “I've got many Harry Potter's
books” “I don't eat many
apples a day”
3.- A lot+countable/uncountable
nouns.
Eg: I like eating a lot.
I have a lot of books at home.
I have a lot of work this week.
TOO MUCH/TOO MANY/TOO
We use them to say “more than
is good” (más de lo normal,
demasiado).
Use too much + uncountable
noun or after a verb.
Eg” I have too much work” “He
talks too much”
Use too many+countable
nouns.
Eg “I eat too many cakes”
Use too+adjective
Eg “I'm too tired”(right) NOT “I'm
too much tired”(wrong)
ENOUGH
WE USE ENOUGH:
1.-Before a noun to mean “all
that is necessary”(suficiente).
Eg. “Do you drink enough water?
I don't do enough exercise.
2.-Use enough after a verb
with no object.
Eg. “She doesn't sleep enough”
3.- Use enough after an
adjective or adverb.
Eg. “My fridge isn't big enough”
LITTLE/FEW
LITTLE+UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS
(singular nouns)
Eg.The secretary has little will to
do her job. (La secretaria tiene
poca voluntad para hacer su
trabajo)
FEW+COUNTABLE NOUNS
(plural nouns)
Eg.There are few books at the
Public Library.(Hay pocos
libros en la Biblioteca Pública)
A FEW
A FEW = some (algunos, unos
pocos)sentido +
FEW = hardly any (pocos,casi
ninguno)sentido -
Examples:
They need a few friends to be
happy. Necesitan pocos amigos
para ser felices. En el sentido de
"con pocos son felices".
He has few friends. "Él tiene
pocos amigos". (Sentido
negativo)
A LITTLE
-Con el artículo determinado "a"
delante "a few" y "a little" tienen
un significado más positivo (mejor
que nada, más de lo esperado).
A LITTLE = some (algo,un
poco)sentido +
LITTLE = hardly any(casi
nada,practicamente nada)sentido
-
Example:
-A little exercise a day would do
you good.Un poco de ejercicio al
día te hará bien.

3382092.ppt

  • 1.
    QUANTIFIERS We use quantifiers: -When we want to give someone information about the number/amount (cantidad) of something. -They answer to the question how much or how many?(Cuánto/s) -It generally comes before the noun. “I don't eat much coffee” “I exercise a lot”
  • 2.
    MUCH-MANY 1.- Much+uncountable noun.It's not generally used in + sentences. Eg. I haven't got much money 2.-Many+countable nouns. Eg “I've got many Harry Potter's books” “I don't eat many apples a day” 3.- A lot+countable/uncountable nouns. Eg: I like eating a lot. I have a lot of books at home. I have a lot of work this week.
  • 3.
    TOO MUCH/TOO MANY/TOO Weuse them to say “more than is good” (más de lo normal, demasiado). Use too much + uncountable noun or after a verb. Eg” I have too much work” “He talks too much” Use too many+countable nouns. Eg “I eat too many cakes” Use too+adjective Eg “I'm too tired”(right) NOT “I'm too much tired”(wrong)
  • 4.
    ENOUGH WE USE ENOUGH: 1.-Beforea noun to mean “all that is necessary”(suficiente). Eg. “Do you drink enough water? I don't do enough exercise. 2.-Use enough after a verb with no object. Eg. “She doesn't sleep enough” 3.- Use enough after an adjective or adverb. Eg. “My fridge isn't big enough”
  • 5.
    LITTLE/FEW LITTLE+UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS (singular nouns) Eg.Thesecretary has little will to do her job. (La secretaria tiene poca voluntad para hacer su trabajo) FEW+COUNTABLE NOUNS (plural nouns) Eg.There are few books at the Public Library.(Hay pocos libros en la Biblioteca Pública)
  • 6.
    A FEW A FEW= some (algunos, unos pocos)sentido + FEW = hardly any (pocos,casi ninguno)sentido - Examples: They need a few friends to be happy. Necesitan pocos amigos para ser felices. En el sentido de "con pocos son felices". He has few friends. "Él tiene pocos amigos". (Sentido negativo)
  • 7.
    A LITTLE -Con elartículo determinado "a" delante "a few" y "a little" tienen un significado más positivo (mejor que nada, más de lo esperado). A LITTLE = some (algo,un poco)sentido + LITTLE = hardly any(casi nada,practicamente nada)sentido - Example: -A little exercise a day would do you good.Un poco de ejercicio al día te hará bien.