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III. PATTERNS OF FUNCTIONING




             Patterns                  Before Hospitalization            During Hospitalization          Interpretation / Analysis

    1.Health Perception / Health   Physically speaking, the client     She verbalized her feelings     The patient undergone Reva
           Management              claimed that she is healthy        about her delivery.              Rubin Psychological response
                                   teenager, though she has some                                       to post partum the “taking-in”,
                                   vices.                             She gave emphasis and became     “taking-hold”. “letting-go”
                                                                      more conscious on her hygiene.   phases.
                                   Before getting pregnant, she
                                   started using cigarette a year     She was advised to have an       An increased in dietary intake
                                   ago, consuming three sticks per    additional 500 KCAL intake       is necessary for lactating
                                   day.                               from 2200-2700 KCAL during       mother.
                                                                      hospitalization.
                                   Accordingly, on the same year,                                                Non-pregnant – 2200
                                   she also started using alcohol
                                   though, occasionally.                                                         Pregnant – 2500

                                   She became aware of self breast                                               Lactating – 2700
                                   examination when she was 15
                                   years old and started doing self                                    Source:
                                   breast examination on the same                                      Mcn maternity nursing
                                   year.                                                               By: Jerome E. Balisnomo
                                                                                                       Page 76,138
                                   Before pregnancy, when she is
                                   suffering minor discomforts,
                                   she usually does self
                                   medication.

                                   She eats nutritious food with

                                                                                                                                         8
exemption to sea food, for
                              accordingly she has skin
                              allergies since 7 years old.

                              The patient claimed that during
                              pregnancy she is taking Ferrous
                              Sulfate per advice by the RH
                              midwife.

                              She visits the Rural Health unit
                              regularly.




2. Nutrition and Metabolism   Every breakfast the client used    She eats what is being served to    After the delivery the mother
                              to eat frozen products, eggs,      her by the dietitian of the         felt exhausted that she merely
                              plane rice, or fried rice and      hospital; she also eats foods       loosed her strength and just
                              glass of milk.                     that are being sent to her by her   want to be on bed for she felt
                                                                 family member when she is still     the tiredness.
                              During lunch and supper she        in the custody of the hospital.
                              eats what is served by her
                              mother either cooked               She eats additional foods           She wants to sleep and take a
                              vegetables, such as pinakbet,      because she is not satisfied for    good variety and amount of
                              diningdeng, sinigang na baboy,     the amount of food that is being    food.
                              sinigang na isda, adobo, and       offered by her at the hospital.
                              other Filipino dishes.
                                                                 During hospitalization:             All pregnant women should be
                              She consumes 2 cups of rice                                            encouraged to eat a well
                              every meal and drinks 2 glasses    -Height of 5.4                      balance diet.
                              of water.                          -Weight of 54 kilogram
                                                                 -Bmi : 21.09                          -a weight gain of 12.5-18kg
                              The client eats in between                                             for underweight women (BMI
                              meals with a cracker or bread                                          ‹19.8)

                                                                                                                                      9
and a glass of milk.
                                                                                     -11.5-16kg for women of
                 She also drinks coke during                                       average BMI 19.8-26.0.
                 snack time.
                                                                                     -additional 300 calories per
                 The client consumes all that is                                   day above the pre pregnancy
                 served to her.                                                    daily requirement to maintain
                                                                                   ideal body weight and meet
                 -Height of 5.4                                                    energy requirement of activity
                 -W eight of 58 kilogram                                           level
                 -Bmi : 21.94
                                                                                   Source :

                                                                                   Mcn maternity nursing

                                                                                   By: Jerome E Balisnomo

                                                                                   Page 75.

3. Elimination   During pregnancy, she claimed       Decreased defecation during   Pressure and irritation of the
                 that she noticed during the first   first week of delivery.       bladder by the enlarging graved
                 trimester and last that there is                                  uterus during last trimester is
                 an increase in urinary              Decrease urinary output and   responsible urinary frequency
                 frequency.                          frequency after delivery      for causing urinary frequency.

                 She voids 6 times a day                                           Decreased in urinary frequency
                 amounting to 700-800ml.                                           and defecation is caused by
                 yellowish in color.                                               psychological fear and
                                                                                   physiologic pain felt by the
                 She perspires normally when                                       mother because of the trauma
                 activity is being conducted.                                      and strenuous experience she
                                                                                   went through.
                 Routinely, she defecates twice a
                 day, one upon waking up and

                                                                                                                     10
one before going to bed.

                           Suffered nocturia, getting up
                           during night to urinate, thus
                           interfered the sleep.

4. Activity and Exercise   The patient does household         During her first day in the         To strengthens muscle that will
                           chores as soon as she wakes up.    hospital, patient was not able to   be used during the delivery
                                                              move around.                        process; done in moderation
                           She was able to fed, bath,                                             and must be individualized.
                           toileting, grooming, dressing      When she needs anything, her
                           with full self care to herself.    mother and her partner assist       Source:
                                                              and help her.                       Mcn maternity nursing
                                                                                                  By: Jerome E. Balisnomo
                                                                                                  Page 78

   5. Sleep and Rest       Before pregnancy, she sleeps 4-    She has decreased number of         Nocturia is the need to get up
                           5 hours a day.                     hours of sleep due to the           during the night in order to
                                                              change in her environment.          urinate, thus interrupting the
                           Watching Television and                                                sleep
                           reading her notes served as her    She had also episodes of
                           recreational activity before       disrupted sleep to address          The need to address the baby’s
                           going to bed.                      baby’s needs.                       need’s, is a psychological
                                                                                                  response as the mother
                           She prefered to sit rather than    She takes nap during day time       redefines her new roles and
                           lying on her back, when she        usually from 2:00 – 3:00 pm ,       begins to interact with the baby.
                           experience tiredness after doing   to regain missed hours of sleep
                           some simple works.
                                                                                                  Source :
                           During pregnancy, first                                                Mcn maternity nursing
                           trimester, she experienced easy                                        By: Jerome E. Balisnomo
                           fatigability.                                                          Page 48
                           She experienced disrupted sleep

                                                                                                                                      11
during the first and last
                              trimester due to nocturia.

 6. Cognitive Perceptual      The patient doesn’t have any       While in the hospital, she        Mother is passive and cannot
                              hearing and eye problem.           participates to the health care   make decision, she verbalized
                                                                 providers and follows the         her feelings of recent delivery.
                              She used to surf the net, read     doctor’s order and hospitals
                              magazines, watch television        policies.                         Focus on nursing care; proper
                              and easily gain knowledge from                                       hygiene.
                              it.                            She ask question regarding
                                                             procedure being done to her.          Source :
                              Sometimes she also forgot                                            Mcn maternity nursing
                              things easily.                 She views herself as a healthy        By: Jerome E. Balisnomo
                                                             and well rounded person.              Page 138

7. Self Perception and Self   She feels worth enough to her      Increase self esteem and feels    She was able to overcome the
          Concept             family though she got pregnant     more worth to her family as       three stages of post-partum
                              at early age.                      shown by acceptance and love      blues: taking-in, taking-hold
                                                                 by her family members.            and letting-go phases. From
                              She takes good care of herself                                       dependent to independent to
                              as manifested by a good and        She acknowledged her roles as     interdependent
                              proper hygiene.                    a beginning mother.

                              She expresses concerns and         She is happy to have her baby     Source : reva rubins psychological
                              worries of her, through unusual    as her inspiration to continue    response to postpartum
                              things.                            her studies.                      Mcn maternity nursing
                                                                                                   Page 138
                              She wanted to finish her studies   Her confidence and self drive
                              and dreamed to become a nurse      has been boosted.
                              someday.




                                                                                                                                        12
8. Role Relationship      The client and her live-in         The client verbalized they can   She still had an intact
                            partner lived with her family.     provide the need of her new      relationship with her family
                                                               born baby girl.                  after the pregnancy. She stands
                            The family she had is classified                                    to be a newly mother for her
                            as extended family; her parents;   Her relationship to her baby is  baby, she accepts all the
                            her sibling; and the couple.       in good mold.                    responsibilities that is being
                                                                                                task to her to give an overall
                            Whenever she had arguments         Mother and her live-in partner   care for her new born baby.
                            with her partner and parents,      redefined their new role and     She also worked her
                            they settle things down with a     begun interdependence with the relationship with her live-in
                            small talk.                        baby as manifested by:           partner for them to be able to
                                                               -her live in partner spends time lend their hands in caring for
                            She also goes to her neighbors     of taking care of the newly born the infant.
                            to mingle.                         baby.                            Mother redefined her new role
                                                                                                and begun interdependence
                            Her father usually makes the                                        with the other members of the
                            decisions in significant events                                     family. May extend as child
                            that occur in the family.                                           grows.

                            She has the highest educational                                     Focus on health teaching: care
                            attainment , reaching first year                                    of the new born and family
                            college level and she tooks up                                      planning.
                            nursing in PLTCOLLEGE
                                                                                                Source:
                                                                                                Mcn maternity nursing
                                                                                                By: Jerome E. Balisnomo
                                                                                                Page. 138

9. Sexuality Reproductive   Accordingly, she started           During the hospitalization the   The decreased in sexual drive
                            menstruating when she was 12       patient has an introduction on   during the first and last
                            years old.                         family planning that has been    trimester is due to body
                                                               taught to her by the nurse       changes and due to enlarging

                                                                                                                                  13
She has 32 day cycle and had       regarding with the methods that     uterus.
                              her LMP last December 07,          might suit her.
                              2011.                                                                  Source :
                                                                 She had a better understanding      Mcn maternity nursing
                              She also claimed that she never    on a better and safer sex for she   By: Jerome E. Balisnomo
                              experience menstrual problems,     doesn’t want to get pregnant for    Page 138
                              reason for her to rely on          now.
                              withdrawal method as for
                              means of contraceptives for
                              family planning, because
                              according to her she knows her
                              fertile period.

                              She has a very satisfactory
                              sexual relationship with her
                              live-in partner.

                              She said that during the first
                              and last trimesters, she had
                              decreased sexual desire.

                              No surgical operation from the
                              past, involving her reproductive
                              system.

10. Coping Stress Tolerance   Her pregnancy that makes her       She had some a bit sort of          She was able to overcome the
                              life changed.                      asking herself upon the changes     three stages of postpartum
                                                                 she’s been going through but        blues: the taking in, the taking
                              She usually cries to release her   she knows that in everything        hold and the letting go phases
                              stress and talked to her family    there is such reason why things
                              when facing such problems.         happens un accordingly.             S ource:
                                                                                                     Mcn maternity nursing
                              She’s relaxed when she knows                                           By: Jerome E. Balisnomo

                                                                                                                                        14
that she can handle the problem                                       Page 138
                          and sometimes talks or shares it
                          to her grandmother and to her
                          sisters-in law.

11.Value Belief Pattern   The family belongs to Roman        Superstitious beliefs are          Superstitious beliefs are part of
                          Catholic Religion.                 followed.                          culture which is being handed
                                                                                                down from one generation to
                          She views her religion as a very   Nothing has changed regarding      another generation they are
                          important aspect of living         with her beliefs and alternative   acceptable norms of society
                          because it greatly helps them      medicines.                         provided that it does not cause
                          whatever problem arises.                                              harm to other people or oneself
                                                             Her faith in god was
                          They go to church regularly.       strengthened.
                                                                                                Source: sociology, revised
                          She follows some superstitious                                        edition
                          beliefs, and it has no effect                                         By: Jerome E. Balisnomo
                          upon her pregnancy.                                                   Page 30
                          Her family is not using
                          traditional or alternative
                          medicines.




                                                                                                                                    15

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3

  • 1. III. PATTERNS OF FUNCTIONING Patterns Before Hospitalization During Hospitalization Interpretation / Analysis 1.Health Perception / Health Physically speaking, the client She verbalized her feelings The patient undergone Reva Management claimed that she is healthy about her delivery. Rubin Psychological response teenager, though she has some to post partum the “taking-in”, vices. She gave emphasis and became “taking-hold”. “letting-go” more conscious on her hygiene. phases. Before getting pregnant, she started using cigarette a year She was advised to have an An increased in dietary intake ago, consuming three sticks per additional 500 KCAL intake is necessary for lactating day. from 2200-2700 KCAL during mother. hospitalization. Accordingly, on the same year, Non-pregnant – 2200 she also started using alcohol though, occasionally. Pregnant – 2500 She became aware of self breast Lactating – 2700 examination when she was 15 years old and started doing self Source: breast examination on the same Mcn maternity nursing year. By: Jerome E. Balisnomo Page 76,138 Before pregnancy, when she is suffering minor discomforts, she usually does self medication. She eats nutritious food with 8
  • 2. exemption to sea food, for accordingly she has skin allergies since 7 years old. The patient claimed that during pregnancy she is taking Ferrous Sulfate per advice by the RH midwife. She visits the Rural Health unit regularly. 2. Nutrition and Metabolism Every breakfast the client used She eats what is being served to After the delivery the mother to eat frozen products, eggs, her by the dietitian of the felt exhausted that she merely plane rice, or fried rice and hospital; she also eats foods loosed her strength and just glass of milk. that are being sent to her by her want to be on bed for she felt family member when she is still the tiredness. During lunch and supper she in the custody of the hospital. eats what is served by her mother either cooked She eats additional foods She wants to sleep and take a vegetables, such as pinakbet, because she is not satisfied for good variety and amount of diningdeng, sinigang na baboy, the amount of food that is being food. sinigang na isda, adobo, and offered by her at the hospital. other Filipino dishes. During hospitalization: All pregnant women should be She consumes 2 cups of rice encouraged to eat a well every meal and drinks 2 glasses -Height of 5.4 balance diet. of water. -Weight of 54 kilogram -Bmi : 21.09 -a weight gain of 12.5-18kg The client eats in between for underweight women (BMI meals with a cracker or bread ‹19.8) 9
  • 3. and a glass of milk. -11.5-16kg for women of She also drinks coke during average BMI 19.8-26.0. snack time. -additional 300 calories per The client consumes all that is day above the pre pregnancy served to her. daily requirement to maintain ideal body weight and meet -Height of 5.4 energy requirement of activity -W eight of 58 kilogram level -Bmi : 21.94 Source : Mcn maternity nursing By: Jerome E Balisnomo Page 75. 3. Elimination During pregnancy, she claimed Decreased defecation during Pressure and irritation of the that she noticed during the first first week of delivery. bladder by the enlarging graved trimester and last that there is uterus during last trimester is an increase in urinary Decrease urinary output and responsible urinary frequency frequency. frequency after delivery for causing urinary frequency. She voids 6 times a day Decreased in urinary frequency amounting to 700-800ml. and defecation is caused by yellowish in color. psychological fear and physiologic pain felt by the She perspires normally when mother because of the trauma activity is being conducted. and strenuous experience she went through. Routinely, she defecates twice a day, one upon waking up and 10
  • 4. one before going to bed. Suffered nocturia, getting up during night to urinate, thus interfered the sleep. 4. Activity and Exercise The patient does household During her first day in the To strengthens muscle that will chores as soon as she wakes up. hospital, patient was not able to be used during the delivery move around. process; done in moderation She was able to fed, bath, and must be individualized. toileting, grooming, dressing When she needs anything, her with full self care to herself. mother and her partner assist Source: and help her. Mcn maternity nursing By: Jerome E. Balisnomo Page 78 5. Sleep and Rest Before pregnancy, she sleeps 4- She has decreased number of Nocturia is the need to get up 5 hours a day. hours of sleep due to the during the night in order to change in her environment. urinate, thus interrupting the Watching Television and sleep reading her notes served as her She had also episodes of recreational activity before disrupted sleep to address The need to address the baby’s going to bed. baby’s needs. need’s, is a psychological response as the mother She prefered to sit rather than She takes nap during day time redefines her new roles and lying on her back, when she usually from 2:00 – 3:00 pm , begins to interact with the baby. experience tiredness after doing to regain missed hours of sleep some simple works. Source : During pregnancy, first Mcn maternity nursing trimester, she experienced easy By: Jerome E. Balisnomo fatigability. Page 48 She experienced disrupted sleep 11
  • 5. during the first and last trimester due to nocturia. 6. Cognitive Perceptual The patient doesn’t have any While in the hospital, she Mother is passive and cannot hearing and eye problem. participates to the health care make decision, she verbalized providers and follows the her feelings of recent delivery. She used to surf the net, read doctor’s order and hospitals magazines, watch television policies. Focus on nursing care; proper and easily gain knowledge from hygiene. it. She ask question regarding procedure being done to her. Source : Sometimes she also forgot Mcn maternity nursing things easily. She views herself as a healthy By: Jerome E. Balisnomo and well rounded person. Page 138 7. Self Perception and Self She feels worth enough to her Increase self esteem and feels She was able to overcome the Concept family though she got pregnant more worth to her family as three stages of post-partum at early age. shown by acceptance and love blues: taking-in, taking-hold by her family members. and letting-go phases. From She takes good care of herself dependent to independent to as manifested by a good and She acknowledged her roles as interdependent proper hygiene. a beginning mother. She expresses concerns and She is happy to have her baby Source : reva rubins psychological worries of her, through unusual as her inspiration to continue response to postpartum things. her studies. Mcn maternity nursing Page 138 She wanted to finish her studies Her confidence and self drive and dreamed to become a nurse has been boosted. someday. 12
  • 6. 8. Role Relationship The client and her live-in The client verbalized they can She still had an intact partner lived with her family. provide the need of her new relationship with her family born baby girl. after the pregnancy. She stands The family she had is classified to be a newly mother for her as extended family; her parents; Her relationship to her baby is baby, she accepts all the her sibling; and the couple. in good mold. responsibilities that is being task to her to give an overall Whenever she had arguments Mother and her live-in partner care for her new born baby. with her partner and parents, redefined their new role and She also worked her they settle things down with a begun interdependence with the relationship with her live-in small talk. baby as manifested by: partner for them to be able to -her live in partner spends time lend their hands in caring for She also goes to her neighbors of taking care of the newly born the infant. to mingle. baby. Mother redefined her new role and begun interdependence Her father usually makes the with the other members of the decisions in significant events family. May extend as child that occur in the family. grows. She has the highest educational Focus on health teaching: care attainment , reaching first year of the new born and family college level and she tooks up planning. nursing in PLTCOLLEGE Source: Mcn maternity nursing By: Jerome E. Balisnomo Page. 138 9. Sexuality Reproductive Accordingly, she started During the hospitalization the The decreased in sexual drive menstruating when she was 12 patient has an introduction on during the first and last years old. family planning that has been trimester is due to body taught to her by the nurse changes and due to enlarging 13
  • 7. She has 32 day cycle and had regarding with the methods that uterus. her LMP last December 07, might suit her. 2011. Source : She had a better understanding Mcn maternity nursing She also claimed that she never on a better and safer sex for she By: Jerome E. Balisnomo experience menstrual problems, doesn’t want to get pregnant for Page 138 reason for her to rely on now. withdrawal method as for means of contraceptives for family planning, because according to her she knows her fertile period. She has a very satisfactory sexual relationship with her live-in partner. She said that during the first and last trimesters, she had decreased sexual desire. No surgical operation from the past, involving her reproductive system. 10. Coping Stress Tolerance Her pregnancy that makes her She had some a bit sort of She was able to overcome the life changed. asking herself upon the changes three stages of postpartum she’s been going through but blues: the taking in, the taking She usually cries to release her she knows that in everything hold and the letting go phases stress and talked to her family there is such reason why things when facing such problems. happens un accordingly. S ource: Mcn maternity nursing She’s relaxed when she knows By: Jerome E. Balisnomo 14
  • 8. that she can handle the problem Page 138 and sometimes talks or shares it to her grandmother and to her sisters-in law. 11.Value Belief Pattern The family belongs to Roman Superstitious beliefs are Superstitious beliefs are part of Catholic Religion. followed. culture which is being handed down from one generation to She views her religion as a very Nothing has changed regarding another generation they are important aspect of living with her beliefs and alternative acceptable norms of society because it greatly helps them medicines. provided that it does not cause whatever problem arises. harm to other people or oneself Her faith in god was They go to church regularly. strengthened. Source: sociology, revised She follows some superstitious edition beliefs, and it has no effect By: Jerome E. Balisnomo upon her pregnancy. Page 30 Her family is not using traditional or alternative medicines. 15