Female infanticide is the murder of female infants, often due to a preference for sons. Female genital cutting involves removing or altering female genitalia and is practiced in some cultures. Honor killings involve killing girls or women who are perceived to have dishonored their family. The document discusses these practices, providing examples like the cases of Lakshmi, Hannah, and Raina. It notes the discrimination, health impacts, and lack of legal consequences girls face regarding these human rights issues in places like India, Ethiopia, and Jordan.
Thousands of women and children are trafficked every day. Within the overall profile of trafficking in South Asia, India is a country of both transit and destination. There is a considerable degree of internal trafficking as well as some trafficking from India to Gulf States and to South East Asia. Sale of children and their movement across the state borders takes place within the country too. In other words, while there is movement of children through procurement and sale from one country to another, with India being both a supplier as well as a “consumer”, there is internal “movement” of children within the country itself - one town to another, one district to another and one state to another. It is undertaken in an organised manner, by organised syndicates or by individuals, and sometimes informal groups. Relatives and parents are part of this as well.
HAQ: Center for Child Rights
B1/2, Ground Floor,
Malviya Nagar
New Delhi - 110017
Tel: +91-26677412,26673599
Fax: +91-26674688
Website: www.haqcrc.org
FaceBook Page: https://www.facebook.com/HaqCentreForChildRights
Women trafficking is a group of crimes involving the exploitation of women for financial gains which is violation of fundamental human rights . In simple word it means slavery.
Thousands of women and children are trafficked every day. Within the overall profile of trafficking in South Asia, India is a country of both transit and destination. There is a considerable degree of internal trafficking as well as some trafficking from India to Gulf States and to South East Asia. Sale of children and their movement across the state borders takes place within the country too. In other words, while there is movement of children through procurement and sale from one country to another, with India being both a supplier as well as a “consumer”, there is internal “movement” of children within the country itself - one town to another, one district to another and one state to another. It is undertaken in an organised manner, by organised syndicates or by individuals, and sometimes informal groups. Relatives and parents are part of this as well.
HAQ: Center for Child Rights
B1/2, Ground Floor,
Malviya Nagar
New Delhi - 110017
Tel: +91-26677412,26673599
Fax: +91-26674688
Website: www.haqcrc.org
FaceBook Page: https://www.facebook.com/HaqCentreForChildRights
Women trafficking is a group of crimes involving the exploitation of women for financial gains which is violation of fundamental human rights . In simple word it means slavery.
Power Point on Child Trafficking in 2015
HAQ: Center for Child Rights
B1/2, Ground Floor,
Malviya Nagar
New Delhi - 110017
Tel: +91-26677412,26673599
Fax: +91-26674688
Website: www.haqcrc.org
FaceBook Page: https://www.facebook.com/HaqCentreForChildRights
Domestic violence is the obstinate terrorization, physical stabbing, battery, sexual attack, and other abusive behavior as part of an organized model of power and control perpetrated by a close partner against another.
October is time for raising domestic violence issues within our communities. It is extra special to survivors like me for people to help spread the facts about domestic violence instead of letting rumors fly around.
Power Point on Child Trafficking in 2015
HAQ: Center for Child Rights
B1/2, Ground Floor,
Malviya Nagar
New Delhi - 110017
Tel: +91-26677412,26673599
Fax: +91-26674688
Website: www.haqcrc.org
FaceBook Page: https://www.facebook.com/HaqCentreForChildRights
Domestic violence is the obstinate terrorization, physical stabbing, battery, sexual attack, and other abusive behavior as part of an organized model of power and control perpetrated by a close partner against another.
October is time for raising domestic violence issues within our communities. It is extra special to survivors like me for people to help spread the facts about domestic violence instead of letting rumors fly around.
It's too confusing to define love, but some classic social psychology studies can help explain the feeling of attraction.
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With the explosion of the maker movement, schools are beginning to embrace creativity. However, what does this mean for assessment? Should we assess the creative process? Should we assess the finished product? Does assessing creativity actually make kids more risk-averse? In this workshop we explore what it means to assess both the creative process and the creative product without leading to risk aversion.
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According to one United Nations estimate, 113 to 200 million women are “demographically missing” from the world today. That is to say, there should be 113 to 200 million more women walking the earth, who aren’t. By that same estimate, 1.5 to 3 million women and girls lose their lives every year because of gender-based neglect or gender-based violence and Sexual Violence in Conflict.
We can point a finger at poverty. But poverty alone does not result in these girls and women’s deaths and suffering; the blame also falls on the social system and attitudes of the societies.
India alone accounts for more than 50 million of the women who are “missing” due to female foeticide - the sex-selective abortion of girls, dowry death, gender-based neglect and all forms of violence against women.
The decline in the sex ratio and the millions of Missing Women are indicators of the feudal patriarchal resurgence. Violence against women has gone public – whether it is dowry murders, the practice of female genital mutilation, honour killings, sex selective abortions or death sentences awarded to young lovers from different communities by caste councils, rapes and killings in communal and caste violence, it is only women’s and human rights groups who are protesting – the public and institutional response to these trends is very minimal. Most of the values are insufficiently imagined and fundamentally flawed.
More than two-thirds of the women’s populations don’t have access to the financial system. Poor women are not considered credit worthy. Every human being should have the “right to credit” because if people have money, they can change their lives. It is true for women. Nearly half the world’s population live in poverty, 70% are women.
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www.un.org/womenwatch/
www.un.org/women/endviolence/
www.saynotoviolence.org/
www.unaids.org
www.un.org/millenniumgoals/
Photo: Firoz Ahmad Firoz
Unite To End Violence Against Women!
Say No To Sex Selection and Female Foeticide!
Say No To Female Genital Mutilation!
Say No To Dowry and Discrimination Against Women!
Say Yes To Women’s Resistance!
Educate & Empowered Women for a Happy Future!
This community-based project engaged 15 young (14 – 18 year old) African, Caribbean and Black-Canadian women in an arts-based workshop designed to educe how these youth make sexual health decisions and negotiate their agency in a hostile, structurally inequitable environment.
Presented by Ciann Wilson at the Under the Baobab African Diaspora Networking Zone at the International AIDS Conference, AIDS 2014.
Similar to 28 states:discrimination against the girl child (20)
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Improving Workplace Safety Performance in Malaysian SMEs: The Role of Safety ...AJHSSR Journal
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ABSTRACT: Although a significant amount of literature exists on Morocco's migration policies and their
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2.
What is discrimination?
What examples of discrimination come to mind?
Does the Indian government provide equal
opportunities for men and women…and girls
and boys?
If the Indian government does provide equal
opportunity between sexes, how does it do so?
Is anyone familiar with the following words:
female infanticide, female genital cutting,
honor killing?
3. The Girl Child
Child: The Convention on the Rights of the
Child (CRC) defines a child as a person under
the age of 18. A girl child is thus a female
younger than 18 years of age
Discrimination: Treatment or consideration
based on class or category rather than
individual merit; partiality or prejudice.
Dowry: Money or property that a ride’s
family must give to the family of her husband
as a requirement of marriage.
words to know
4. The Girl Child
forms of discrimination
Female Infanticide: The murder of a female infant. It
occurs often as a deliberate murder or abandonment of
a young girl or infant.
Selective Abortion: Also called gender-selective
abortion, sex-selective abortion, or female feticideselective abortion. It involves the abortion of a fetus
because it is a girl. Many women from communities or
cultures with a preference for boys practice selective
abortion.
5. The Girl Child
forms of discrimination
Female Genital Cutting (FGC): The practice that involves
the removal or the alteration of the female genitalia. It
is a centuries-old practice found in many countries among
people from various religions and beliefs, most prevalent
in Africa.
Honor Killing: The practice of killing girls and women
who are perceived to have dishonored a family’s
reputation by allegedly engaging in sexual activity or
other improprieties before or outside of marriage.
‘Improper’ behavior justifies grounds for killing. It has
expanded to include transgressions, which are not
initiated by the girl, including rape and incest.
6. The Girl Child
facts and statistics
Currently, 60 million girls are reported as “missing” as a
result of infanticide, sex selective abortions, and neglect.
At least 130 million girls alive today have undergone Female
Genital Mutilation, and 2 million more are at risk every year.
It is reported that at least 5,000 women and girls are
murdered each year for “honor’s sake” by members of their
own families.
United Nation statistics, national reports and studies initiated
by non-governmental organizations repeatedly show that
girls, as a group, have lower literacy rates, receive less
health care, and more impoverished than boys.
7. The Girl Child
female infanticide
What: The deliberate killing of a girl child.
Who: Girl children who are born in societies
where poverty, overpopulation, and
male biases are prevalent.
Where: In regions where poverty and
overpopulation are prevalent. It
predominantly occurs in societies
where girl children are not viewed as
economically advantageous.
Why: Lineage, Income, Dowry, Protection,
Government
8. The Girl Child
female infanticide
Lakshmi’s Case: Tamil Nadu, India
Lakshmi was 20 years old and already had
one daughter. Upon the arrival of a second
girl she no option but to kill this second
daughter. Lakshmi refused to nurse the
newborn and to silence the infant’s cries of
hunger she fed her a poisonous combination
of sap and castor oil. The baby died soon
after.
Source:
Kumar, Sampath, “Life for India Baby Girl Killers,” 17 April, 2003, BBC News,
World Edition, (http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/2956065.stm)
According to UNICEF, up to 50 million girls are missing from India’s
population due to the country’s gender discrimination.
9. The Girl Child
female genital cutting
What: The practice that involves the removal or alteration of the
female genitalia.
Who: Young or adolescent girls from cultures that believe that
FGC will prevent girls from being promiscuous and prevent
them from engaging in sexual intercourse before marriage.
Where: 28 African countries, Muslim populations, Indigenous
groups in Central and South America.
Why: Cultural beliefs and attitudes on multiple fronts: sexual,
sociological, hygienic and aesthetic, religious
Effects:
• Physical ~ Pain, damage to organs, hemorrhage, chronic infections,
complications with sexual intercourse and childbirth.
• Psychological ~ Shock, anxiety
10. The Girl Child
female genital cutting
Hannah’s Case: Ethiopia, East Africa
Hannah was genitally cut when she was eight
years old. She knew little about the
procedure, but understood it to be a ritual,
a ceremony, a process that would allow her
to become a woman. Six women held
Hannah down to perform the procedure.
There was no anesthesia or pain medication
at any point during the procedure, and
Hannah almost lost consciousness because of
the immense pain. The practitioner was
then paid the equivalent of one dollar for
the procedure.
Source:UNICEF, www.unicef.org/infobycountry/ethiopia_18246.html
Approximately 54% of girls in Ethiopia are subjected to FGC.
There is no national action plan to fight against this abuse.
11. The Girl Child
honor killing
What: Killing of women that can be defined as acts of murder
in which a woman is killed for her actual or perceived
immoral behavior.
Who: Women who have failed to keep marriage contracts,
refused to agree to arranged marriages, requested divorce,
flirted with men other then their husbands, or
for
‘allowing’ themselves to be raped.
Where: Most prominent in the Middle East, Southwest Asia,
and Northwest Africa.
Why: For violating sexual norms or being victims of rape or
other sexual rumor. This is a custom where women are
treated as property and business contracts.
12. The Girl Child
honor killing
Raina’s Case: Jordan, Southwest Asia
Raina Arafat was twenty-one years old and
did not want to marry the man her family
had chosen for her. She Was secretly seeing
her Iraqi boyfriend whom she wanted to
elope with. Her aunts told her they had
arranged a secret meeting between the two
and brought her to an open patch of land in
the suburb of Amman. Her aunts walked
away and let her brother, Rami, shoot her in
the back of her head. Raina’s ‘crime’ was
being in love with a man that was not
sanctioned by her family and cultural ideals.
Source: Gendercide Watch, http://gendercide.org/case_honour.html
Men who kill women for the sake of “honor” in Jordan are usually sentenced to
only a few months in jail. They serve even less time if they hold minor status.
13. The Girl Child
discussion
What are three reasons why women face prejudice
around the world?
Do you think that equal education of girls and boys
would provide more equal rights and less
discrimination against girls?
Who should be in charge of making changes regarding
the issues we have discussed today?
Why do you think people continue to commit these
acts, even though there are laws against them in
some places?
What do you think you can do to help?
14. The Girl Child
what can you do?
Educate yourself about the rights of the Girl Child.
Contact local, state, and national politicians.
•
Talk to your parents about the CRC.
•
Write letters asking for their opinion on the rights of the
Girl Child.
Educate the adults in your life!
Advocate for awareness of the CRC.
•
Begin a social awareness/ human rights club.
15. The Girl Child
UN High Commission on Human Rights
www.unhcr.org
UNICEF
www.unicef.org
Amnesty International
www.amnesty.org
Youth Advocate Program International
www.yapi.org
for more information