23 9702 file_uaihkm-in-05-p-01-180709-v1
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The document discusses the key elements of a classical state. The three main elements are: 1) A defined territory with boundaries; 2) A population of people living within the territory; 3) A sovereign government that exercises authority over the territory and population.
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University of the Philippines College of Law
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indianconstitutionrightsanddutiesofacitizen-130901090833-phpapp02 (1).pdf
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原版制作(PSU毕业证书)宾州州立大学公园分校毕业证学历证书一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(PSU毕业证书)宾州州立大学公园分校毕业证学历证书》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
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一比一原版(Lincoln毕业证)新西兰林肯大学毕业证如何办理
Lincoln硕士毕业证成绩单【微信95270640】办理新西兰林肯大学毕业证原版一模一样、Lincoln毕业证制作【Q微信95270640】《新西兰林肯大学毕业证购买流程》《Lincoln成绩单制作》新西兰林肯大学毕业证书Lincoln毕业证文凭新西兰林肯大学
本科毕业证书,学历学位认证如何办理【留学国外学位学历认证、毕业证、成绩单、大学Offer、雅思托福代考、语言证书、学生卡、高仿教育部认证等一切高仿或者真实可查认证服务】代办国外（海外）英国、加拿大、美国、新西兰、澳大利亚、新西兰等国外各大学毕业证、文凭学历证书、成绩单、学历学位认证真实可查。
[留学文凭学历认证(留信认证使馆认证)新西兰林肯大学毕业证成绩单毕业证证书大学Offer请假条成绩单语言证书国际回国人员证明高仿教育部认证申请学校等一切高仿或者真实可查认证服务。
多年留学服务公司,拥有海外样板无数能完美1:1还原海外各国大学degreeDiplomaTranscripts等毕业材料。海外大学毕业材料都有哪些工艺呢？工艺难度主要由：烫金.钢印.底纹.水印.防伪光标.热敏防伪等等组成。而且我们每天都在更新海外文凭的样板以求所有同学都能享受到完美的品质服务。
国外毕业证学位证成绩单办理方法：
1客户提供办理新西兰林肯大学新西兰林肯大学毕业证学位证信息：姓名生日专业学位毕业时间等（如信息不确定可以咨询顾问：我们有专业老师帮你查询）；
2开始安排制作毕业证成绩单电子图；
3毕业证成绩单电子版做好以后发送给您确认；
4毕业证成绩单电子版您确认信息无误之后安排制作成品；
5成品做好拍照或者视频给您确认；
6快递给客户（国内顺丰国外DHLUPS等快读邮寄）
— — — — 我们是挂科和未毕业同学们的福音我们是实体公司精益求精的工艺！ — — — -
一真实留信认证的作用(私企外企荣誉的见证):
1：该专业认证可证明留学生真实留学身份同时对留学生所学专业等级给予评定。
2：国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书这个入网证书并且可以归档到地方。
3：凡是获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内将在公安部网内查询个人身份证信息后同步读取人才网入库信息。
4：个人职称评审加20分个人信誉贷款加10分。
5：在国家人才网主办的全国网络招聘大会中纳入资料供国家500强等高端企业选择人才。问山娃想买什么想吃什么山娃知道父亲赚钱很辛苦除了书籍和文具山娃啥也不要能牵着父亲的手满城闲逛他已心满意足了父亲连挑了三套童装叫山娃试穿山娃有点不想父亲说城里不比乡下要穿得漂漂亮亮爸怎么不穿得漂亮望着父亲山娃反问道父亲听了并不回答只是吃吃地笑山娃很精神越逛越起劲父亲却越逛越疲倦望着父亲呵欠连天的样子山娃也说困了累了回家吧小屋闷罐一般头顶上的三叶扇彻夜呜呜作响搅得满屋热气腾腾也搅得山娃心烦意乱父亲一的
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Here are some common scenarios in which courts might lift the corporate veil:
Fraud or Illegality: If shareholders or members use the corporate structure to perpetrate fraud, evade legal obligations, or engage in illegal activities, courts may disregard the corporate entity and hold those individuals personally liable.
Undercapitalization: If a corporation is formed with insufficient capital to conduct its intended business and meet its foreseeable liabilities, and this lack of capitalization results in harm to creditors or other parties, courts may lift the corporate veil to hold shareholders or members liable.
Failure to Observe Corporate Formalities: Corporations and LLCs are required to observe certain formalities, such as holding regular meetings, maintaining separate financial records, and avoiding commingling of personal and corporate assets. If these formalities are not observed and the corporate structure is used as a mere façade, courts may disregard the corporate entity.
Alter Ego: If there is such a unity of interest and ownership between the corporation and its shareholders or members that the separate personalities of the corporation and the individuals no longer exist, courts may treat the corporation as the alter ego of its owners and hold them personally liable.
Group Enterprises: In some cases, where multiple corporations are closely related or form part of a single economic unit, courts may pierce the corporate veil to achieve equity, particularly if one corporation's actions harm creditors or other stakeholders and the corporate structure is being used to shield culpable parties from liability.
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23 9702 file_uaihkm-in-05-p-01-180709-v1
- 2. TUJUAN PEMBELAJARAN Setelah mempelajari bagian ini, Anda diharapkan telah mampu: Menjelaskan unsur-unsur negara klasik. 1807IN05
- 3. 3 1807IN05 UNSUR-UNSUR NEGARA KLASIK 1) Wilayah tertentu (batas wilayah) 2) Rakyat 3) Pemerintah berdaulat
- 4. 4 1807IN05 WILAYAH TERTENTU Wilayah tertentu ialah batas wilayah di mana kekuasaan negara itu berlaku. Kekuasaan suatu negara tidak berlaku di luar batas wilayahnya karena dapat menimbulkan sengketa Internasional. Pengecualian atas hal ini adalah daerah eksteritorial, artinya kekuasaan negara dapat berlaku di luar daerah kekuasaannya.
- 5. 5 1807IN05 DEFINISI RAKYAT Rakyat adalah sekumpulan orang yang hidup di suatu tempat.
- 6. 6 1807IN05 RAKYAT Istilah rumpun (ras), bangsa (natie), dan suku, erat pengertiannya dengan rakyat. Rumpun (ras), yaitu kumpulan orang yang mempunyai ciri-ciri jasmaniah yang sama (warna kulit, rambut, bentuk muka, bentuk badan, dll). Contoh: rumpun melayu. Bangsa (natie), yaitu rakyat yang sudah memiliki kesadaran untuk membentuk negara. Suku, yaitu orang yang memiliki kesamaan dalam kebudayaan.
- 7. 7 1807IN05 DEFINISI BANGSA MENURUT ROUSSEAU Rousseau membagi pengertian bangsa ke dalam dua macam, yaitu: a) Citoyen adalah golongan atau bangsa yang berstatus aktif. b) Suyet adalah bangsa yang tunduk pada kekuasaan di atasnya atau bangsa yang bersifat pasif.
- 8. 8 1807IN05 MACAM STATUS BANGSA Jellineck mengemukakan empat macam status bangsa, yaitu: 1) Status Positif 2) Status Negatif 3) Status Aktif 4) Status Pasif
- 9. 9 1807IN05 ASAS KEWARGANEGARAAN Berkaitan dengan kewarganegaraan, ada dua asas yang dikenal, yaitu: 1) Ius Sanguinis Ius sanguinis, yaitu suatu asas di mana seseorang menjadi warga negara berdasarkan keturunan. Jadi, seseorang menjadi warga negara Indonesia karena ia dilahirkan dari orang tua yang berkewarganegaraan Indonesia. 2) Ius Soli Ius soli, yaitu suatu asas di mana seseorang menjadi warga negara berdasarkan tempat kelahiran. Jadi, seseorang menjadi warga negara karena ia dilahirkan di wilayah Indonesia.
- 10. 10 1807IN05 PEMERINTAH BERDAULAT (1) Pemerintah dapat diartikan secara luas dan sempit, yaitu : 1) Pemerintah dalam arti luas adalah keseluruhan dari badan pengurus negara dengan seluruh organisasi, bagian-bagiannya dan pejabat-pejabatnya yang menjalankan tugas negara dari pusat sampai ke pelosok daerah. 2) Pemerintah dalam arti sempit adalah suatu badan pimpinan yang terdiri dari seseorang atau beberapa orang yang mempunyai peranan penting dan menentukan dalam pelaksanaan tugas negara. Sedangkan pemerintahan adalah fungsi atau tugas dari pemerintah baik dalam arti sempit atau luas.
- 11. 11 1807IN05 Fungsi pemerintahan dalam arti luas meliputi tiga bidang, yaitu: 1) Eksekutif adalah pelaksana pemerintahan menurut undang-undang. 2) Legislatif adalah pembuat undang-undang. 3) Yudikatif adalah peradilan menurut undang-undang. PEMERINTAH BERDAULAT (2)
- 12. 🔑 DAFTAR PUSTAKA 1807IN05 Asshiddiqie, J. (2011). Pengantar Ilmu Hukum Tata Negara. Jakarta: Rajawali Press. Bagja, R. (2012). Sistem Perwakilan di Indonesia dan Perbandingannya. Jakarta: FH UAI. Busroh, A.D. (2015). Ilmu Negara. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara. Sinamo, N. (2012). Ilmu Negara. Jakarta: Permata Aksara. Wahjono, P. (1995). Negara Republik Indonesia. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo.
- 13. © KREDIT 1807IN05 Lecturer Rahmat Bagja S.H., LL.M. Suartini S.H., M.H. Instructional Design Reviewer Ika Yunsita Pratiwi, S.Pd. Instructional Designer Nurachman, S.Pd.