HRM involves planning, organizing, directing, and controlling human resources to accomplish individual, organizational, and social objectives. The key functions of HRM include managerial functions like planning, organizing, directing, and controlling as well as operative functions such as staffing, development, compensation and motivation, maintenance, integration, and addressing emerging issues. Specifically, operative functions encompass job analysis, recruitment, selection, placement, training, performance management, job design, compensation administration, health and safety programs, employment relations, and addressing issues like workforce diversity. The objectives of HRM are to be socially responsible, recognize HRM's role in organizational effectiveness, maintain an appropriate level of contribution to the organization, and assist employees' personal goals in a