This document summarizes the minutes of a meeting to review progress on investigations into the payment crisis at the National Spot Exchange Limited (NSEL).
The Enforcement Directorate of Mumbai Police provided an update, stating that 28 properties have been made absolute and are ready for auction, with hearings ongoing for 159 objections. Repaying 6445 investors with claims between Rs. 2-10 lakhs is pending approval from the High Court Committee.
The Chairman suggested expediting the valuation and auction of attached properties, as well as making absolute seized liquid assets worth Rs. 1976 crores, to speed recovery and refunds to investors. Approaching government departments to assess interest in an attached Delhi property was also proposed.
This document summarizes the proceedings of an 11th review meeting on the implementation of recommendations regarding the National Spot Exchange Limited (NSEL) payment crisis. Key discussion points included:
1) The Government of Maharashtra is processing a proposal for additional manpower for the Economic Offences Wing but requires justification for additional posts.
2) Two full-time competent authorities need to be appointed to handle NSEL cases exclusively, as the current single authority lacks sufficient time.
3) An additional court may need to be designated as an MPID Court to address the backlog of NSEL cases.
4) Evaluators and auctioneers for NSEL attached properties will be finalized within a month, and
The meeting summarized the ongoing investigations and legal proceedings related to the National Spot Exchange Limited (NSEL) payment crisis. Key agencies reported on actions taken and planned next steps. The Ministry of Corporate Affairs plans to take a final view on merging NSEL with Financial Technologies India Limited by mid-February. The Economic Offence Wing plans to auction two NSEL-related properties in March. Enforcement Directorate will seek a legal opinion on jurisdictional issues. All agencies committed to working expeditiously to return lost investor funds.
This document outlines the jurisdictional issues surrounding criminal cases filed under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act in India. It discusses several Supreme Court rulings that have attempted to clarify jurisdiction. However, jurisdictional conflicts remain unresolved. The document also notes recommendations from the Law Commission to expedite cheque bouncing cases and directions issued by the Supreme Court to speed up Section 138 cases. It concludes that legislative measures are still needed to fully determine jurisdiction and resolve conflicts for Section 138 offenses.
This document discusses a legal case in the Supreme Court of India regarding whether a 'protected tenant' under the Maharashtra Rent Control Act can be considered a lessee, and if the SARFAESI Act overrides the Rent Control Act. It provides background on the relevant laws - the Rent Control Act, which consolidated rent laws in Maharashtra; and the SARFAESI Act, which allows banks to recover possession of secured assets. It summarizes the facts of the case, where a bank sought possession of a property used as collateral for a loan, affecting the appellant tenant. The court must determine the interplay between the two laws and the rights of protected tenants.
A Quick Guide to Action on Bouncing of ChequeAnil Chawla
Bouncing of a cheque invites criminal prosecution under section 138 of The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 in India. This Guide is meant to help entrepreneurs and small businesses cope with the problems that they often face when a cheque bounces. It gives the legal provisions in common man's language.
This presentation discusses the legal provisions related to prosecution of directors in cases involving bouncing of cheques. It is of interest to entrepreneurs, directors of companies and corporate houses.
Punjab National Bank- Nirav Modi Fraud 21rahul1999
The document provides an overview of the PNB scam involving issuance of fraudulent letters of undertaking by PNB bank officials to Nirav Modi and Mehul Choksi without cash margins or securities, leading to losses of over 11400 crore for PNB. Key players in the scam included Nirav Modi, Mehul Choksi, and several PNB employees. Major causes of the failure included flaws in the bank's governance systems and controls related to SWIFT transactions not being linked to the core banking system. Consequences included a sharp drop in PNB's share price and ratings downgrades. Recommendations focused on improving risk management, auditing, supervision and compliance.
Harshad Mehta and Ketan Parekh orchestrated major stock market scams in India in the 1990s and early 2000s. Harshad Mehta used ready forward deals and fake bank receipts to divert Rs. 4000 crore in 1992. Ketan Parekh manipulated the prices of 10 stocks through circular trading and fake pay orders in 1999-2001, moving Rs. 64,000 crore. Both scams significantly impacted the stock market and led to reforms such as banning naked short sales and collateralized lending only through exchanges. Mehta and Parekh were arrested and banned from trading, but their scams exposed loopholes that were subsequently addressed.
This document summarizes the proceedings of an 11th review meeting on the implementation of recommendations regarding the National Spot Exchange Limited (NSEL) payment crisis. Key discussion points included:
1) The Government of Maharashtra is processing a proposal for additional manpower for the Economic Offences Wing but requires justification for additional posts.
2) Two full-time competent authorities need to be appointed to handle NSEL cases exclusively, as the current single authority lacks sufficient time.
3) An additional court may need to be designated as an MPID Court to address the backlog of NSEL cases.
4) Evaluators and auctioneers for NSEL attached properties will be finalized within a month, and
The meeting summarized the ongoing investigations and legal proceedings related to the National Spot Exchange Limited (NSEL) payment crisis. Key agencies reported on actions taken and planned next steps. The Ministry of Corporate Affairs plans to take a final view on merging NSEL with Financial Technologies India Limited by mid-February. The Economic Offence Wing plans to auction two NSEL-related properties in March. Enforcement Directorate will seek a legal opinion on jurisdictional issues. All agencies committed to working expeditiously to return lost investor funds.
This document outlines the jurisdictional issues surrounding criminal cases filed under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act in India. It discusses several Supreme Court rulings that have attempted to clarify jurisdiction. However, jurisdictional conflicts remain unresolved. The document also notes recommendations from the Law Commission to expedite cheque bouncing cases and directions issued by the Supreme Court to speed up Section 138 cases. It concludes that legislative measures are still needed to fully determine jurisdiction and resolve conflicts for Section 138 offenses.
This document discusses a legal case in the Supreme Court of India regarding whether a 'protected tenant' under the Maharashtra Rent Control Act can be considered a lessee, and if the SARFAESI Act overrides the Rent Control Act. It provides background on the relevant laws - the Rent Control Act, which consolidated rent laws in Maharashtra; and the SARFAESI Act, which allows banks to recover possession of secured assets. It summarizes the facts of the case, where a bank sought possession of a property used as collateral for a loan, affecting the appellant tenant. The court must determine the interplay between the two laws and the rights of protected tenants.
A Quick Guide to Action on Bouncing of ChequeAnil Chawla
Bouncing of a cheque invites criminal prosecution under section 138 of The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 in India. This Guide is meant to help entrepreneurs and small businesses cope with the problems that they often face when a cheque bounces. It gives the legal provisions in common man's language.
This presentation discusses the legal provisions related to prosecution of directors in cases involving bouncing of cheques. It is of interest to entrepreneurs, directors of companies and corporate houses.
Punjab National Bank- Nirav Modi Fraud 21rahul1999
The document provides an overview of the PNB scam involving issuance of fraudulent letters of undertaking by PNB bank officials to Nirav Modi and Mehul Choksi without cash margins or securities, leading to losses of over 11400 crore for PNB. Key players in the scam included Nirav Modi, Mehul Choksi, and several PNB employees. Major causes of the failure included flaws in the bank's governance systems and controls related to SWIFT transactions not being linked to the core banking system. Consequences included a sharp drop in PNB's share price and ratings downgrades. Recommendations focused on improving risk management, auditing, supervision and compliance.
Harshad Mehta and Ketan Parekh orchestrated major stock market scams in India in the 1990s and early 2000s. Harshad Mehta used ready forward deals and fake bank receipts to divert Rs. 4000 crore in 1992. Ketan Parekh manipulated the prices of 10 stocks through circular trading and fake pay orders in 1999-2001, moving Rs. 64,000 crore. Both scams significantly impacted the stock market and led to reforms such as banning naked short sales and collateralized lending only through exchanges. Mehta and Parekh were arrested and banned from trading, but their scams exposed loopholes that were subsequently addressed.
The document summarizes several major scams in India, including the NSEL scam, Harshad Mehta case, Ketan Parekh scam, Subrata Roy scam, CRB scam, Satyam scam, Sahara Housing Bonds scam, Speak Asia scam, and Saradha scam. The NSEL scam involved siphoning money from investors through non-existent commodity contracts. Harshad Mehta and Ketan Parekh both manipulated stock prices through illegal means. Subrata Roy and CR Bhansali raised funds through fraudulent investment schemes. The Satyam scam involved inflated financial reports. Sahara Housing Bonds and the Saradha scam collected money through illegal investment schemes.
Harshad Mehta was a prominent Indian stockbroker in the 1990s who orchestrated one of the largest securities scams in Indian financial history. He exploited loopholes in the banking system to conduct fraudulent transactions called "ready forward deals" and use of "bank receipts", generating fictitious profits of Rs. 50 billion. When the scam was exposed, it led to a crash in the stock market and the failure of several financial institutions. Mehta was arrested and banned from the stock market. He died in prison from a heart attack while facing over 600 lawsuits related to the scam.
The document discusses the Asian Clearing Union (ACU), which facilitates payments between central banks in Asia on a multilateral basis. It was established in 1974 to promote trade and monetary cooperation in the region. Key points:
1) ACU allows members to settle payments for international transactions through their central banks rather than relying on foreign currency reserves, reducing costs.
2) It has grown trade significantly since inception and members reliably settle payments on time.
3) ACU introduced a multi-currency system using ACU dollars and euros to facilitate settlements.
4) Membership does not require financial quotas, and costs are covered by the Central Bank of Iran.
DRT and DRAT has been of immense help to the bank and the borrower.Raju Samanta
The document discusses the Debt Recovery Tribunal (DRT) Act and its purpose of helping banks recover bad loans through a legal process. It established tribunals to more efficiently recover debts owed to banks. The DRT is overseen by a presiding officer and handles cases over 20 lakh rupees. Its judgments can be appealed to the Debt Recovery Appellate Tribunal. The Act aimed to reduce banks' non-performing assets and help their financial position by expediting the debt recovery process.
Section 138 of the negotiable instruments actAltacit Global
Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act defines the dishonor of a cheque as a criminal offense. The 1988 amendment to this section clarified that dishonor for any reason, including insufficient funds, constitutes a criminal offense. The purpose of this amendment was to encourage the use of cheques and protect honest individuals dealing with cheques. Dishonor of a cheque is considered a criminal offense with punishment of up to 2 years imprisonment, a fine of twice the cheque amount, or both.
The document summarizes the Securities Scam orchestrated by Harshad Mehta in India in 1992. Mehta exploited loopholes in the banking system to divert funds from inter-bank transactions to purchase stocks, triggering a rise in stock prices. He used instruments like ready forward deals and fake bank receipts to siphon off Rs. 3,500 crores from banks. When the scam was exposed, it led to a sharp crash in stock prices, wiping out Rs. 100,000 crores in market value. Mehta was later charged with multiple criminal offenses for his role in engineering one of India's biggest stock market scams.
The scam can be categorized as capital market scam
in which it is done by manipulating the facts in order to attain enormous funds.
There are four different aspects of the scam.
Diversion of funds
Intra day trading
Use of ready forward to maintain SLR
Fake bank recipts
Lawweb.in whether it is necessary to make enquiry us 202 of crpc in case of d...Law Web
Whether it is necessary to make enquiry U/S 202 of crpc in case of dishonour of cheque? http://www.lawweb.in/2016/04/whether-it-is-necessary-to-make-enquiry.html?
Born in a Gujarati Jain family, Harshad Mehta moved from Raipur to Mumbai to find his future. He worked as a dispatch clerk and later got a broker's card, starting his own venture called Grow More Research and Asset Management Company Ltd. Mehta engineered a rise in the BSE stock exchange in 1992 through manipulative practices. He was later charged with multiple criminal offenses related to diverting funds through fake bank receipts and misusing the ready forward system. The scam had widespread impacts, including a steep fall in stock prices and losses of confidence in the financial system. The government established inquiries and reforms to address the issues brought to light by the scam.
Issues and challenges on islamic banking in malaysiatieyaaatya
The document discusses some of the key issues and challenges related to Islamic banking cases in Malaysian courts. It notes that while Islamic banking products are based on Islamic law, the legal framework is under civil law. This can cause misunderstandings when Islamic banking cases are brought to civil courts that may lack expertise in Islamic law. The document also discusses how civil court judges may deal with Islamic banking cases without sufficient knowledge of Islamic law principles. It suggests providing training on Islamic law to help address this challenge. The reluctance of civil courts to refer disputes to the Sharia Advisory Council for deliberation on Shariah issues is also examined.
Ketan Parekh was a stock broker from Mumbai who manipulated the Indian stock market in late 1999-2001, in what became known as the Ketan Parekh scam. He formed a network of brokers to target and artificially inflate the prices of 10 stocks by as much as 10 times their original values. Parekh used a simple borrowing mechanism known as the badla system to fund his stock purchases, pledging the inflated stock prices as collateral to obtain more funds. However, when the stock market crashed in 2000, Parekh was unable to maintain the prices and his scheme collapsed, leading to his arrest in 2001 and conviction in 2008 for market manipulation. The scam had major implications, including a 700 point fall in the
this ppt is about one of the biggest scam in india. mastermind behind the scam was Harshad Mehta who acted broker between the banks. he used banks money for trading purpose.
The document discusses the Banking Ombudsman Scheme in India. It defines the Banking Ombudsman as a quasi-judicial authority appointed by the Reserve Bank of India to redress customer complaints against deficiencies in banking services. It outlines the grounds on which complaints can be filed, including non-payment or delay of payments/collections, failure to provide services, and non-adherence to RBI directives. It provides details on how to file an online complaint and notes the Ombudsman aims to resolve issues within 30 days. As an example, it summarizes a case where a fraudulent cheque encashment was investigated and the disputed amount was ultimately paid to the complainant.
1. The document outlines various corruption complaints filed by the author against officials in Neyveli Lignite Corporation Limited (NLC), a public sector company, regarding financial irregularities of over Rs. 14,000 crores.
2. The author filed complaints with various authorities like CVC, CAG, Ministry of Corporate Affairs, but they failed to take action against the corrupt NLC officials.
3. The author also filed writ petitions in the Madras High Court and the Supreme Court regarding the corruption, but the courts also did not expedite hearings or pass orders against the NLC officials.
The document provides an overview of key amendments made to Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act 1881 regarding dishonored checks. Key points include:
- Section 138 defines the dishonoring of a check as a criminal offense, with punishment of up to 2 years imprisonment or a fine up to twice the check amount.
- Later amendments increased the notice period for payment from 15 to 30 days and the maximum imprisonment from 1 to 2 years.
- Inserted sections aim to expedite trials for dishonored check cases within 6 months.
BANKING LAW & PRACTICE (NI Act, RBI Act, BR Act, Contract Act, Company Act,...Abinash Mandilwar
This document provides an overview of banking law and practice in India. It lists 31 acts, regulatory authorities, and committees that directly or indirectly relate to banking services. The key acts discussed include the Negotiable Instruments Act 1881, the Reserve Bank of India Act 1934, and the Banking Regulation Act 1949. It also outlines various types of negotiable instruments, parties to a bill of exchange, endorsement processes, and key definitions relating to holders and holders in due course under the Negotiable Instruments Act.
The document describes the Banking Ombudsman Scheme 2006 in India. Some key points:
1) The scheme was introduced to enable resolution of complaints relating to certain banking services and facilitate satisfaction or settlement of complaints.
2) It applies to all commercial banks, regional rural banks, and scheduled primary cooperative banks operating in India.
3) The Reserve Bank of India appoints Banking Ombudsmen for a 3 year term to investigate complaints against deficient banking services and facilitate resolution through agreements, conciliation, or by passing awards.
4) Grounds for complaints covered include issues like non-payment/delay of instruments, non-acceptance of currency, failure to provide banking facilities promised, delay
The document provides an overview of the Indian Post Office and its operations. It discusses the history and establishment of the Indian Post Office in 1837. It then summarizes the key postal and mail operations, premium services offered, various financial savings schemes, new banking services through India Post Payments Bank, and concludes with a SWOT analysis. The document covers the broad functions and services performed by the Indian Post Office in delivering mail services and providing banking options to both urban and rural populations across the country.
This document discusses Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act 1881, which deals with dishonoring of cheques. It defines key terms related to cheques like bearer cheque, order cheque, etc. It outlines the 5 ingredients required to constitute an offence under Section 138, which are drawing of cheque, presentation, returning unpaid, notice demanding payment, and failure to pay within 15 days of notice.
It describes the procedure for filing a complaint under this section, which involves a judicial magistrate conducting a summary trial. Guidelines from previous court cases on the summary trial procedure are also mentioned. The document discusses issues like jurisdiction, settlement during trial, and key cases related to Section 138 offenses. It provides details on the trial process
Harshad Mehta used loopholes in the banking system in the early 1990s to divert Rs 4000 crore and manipulate stock prices in what became known as the Harshad Mehta securities scam. He used instruments like ready forward deals and fake bank receipts to carry out the fraud. The scam had major impacts, including stalling economic reforms and causing losses for banks. Mehta was later arrested and banned from stock trading, facing over 600 lawsuits. The scam exposed weaknesses in the financial system and led to regulatory changes to strengthen oversight of markets.
The meeting reviewed the progress of investigations into the NSEL payment crisis. Key discussion points included:
- The legal challenges posed by recent court verdicts overturning earlier orders regarding NSEL status and asset attachments.
- Concerns that the entire MPID case may be jeopardized if the recent HC order stands, as it has implications for market integrity.
- Deciding that alienation of assets should be prevented and ED may file a counter affidavit in consultation with MoL, in response to a case filed by NSEL in SC for transfer of attached assets.
- Request by ED for details of the SC case from the Competent Authority, as they are yet to receive notice.
- The meeting reviewed actions taken on recommendations of a Special Team of Secretaries to examine violations related to the National Spot Exchange Limited (NSEL) payment crisis.
- The Economic Offences Wing has attached properties worth Rs. 4353 crores but was unable to auction two major properties. Issues were raised about verifying ownership of a 500-acre land parcel in Bikaner before auction.
- The Chairman expressed concern about the slow progress and lack of major relief for NSEL investors, despite several review meetings. He directed swifter action on auctioning attached properties.
The document summarizes several major scams in India, including the NSEL scam, Harshad Mehta case, Ketan Parekh scam, Subrata Roy scam, CRB scam, Satyam scam, Sahara Housing Bonds scam, Speak Asia scam, and Saradha scam. The NSEL scam involved siphoning money from investors through non-existent commodity contracts. Harshad Mehta and Ketan Parekh both manipulated stock prices through illegal means. Subrata Roy and CR Bhansali raised funds through fraudulent investment schemes. The Satyam scam involved inflated financial reports. Sahara Housing Bonds and the Saradha scam collected money through illegal investment schemes.
Harshad Mehta was a prominent Indian stockbroker in the 1990s who orchestrated one of the largest securities scams in Indian financial history. He exploited loopholes in the banking system to conduct fraudulent transactions called "ready forward deals" and use of "bank receipts", generating fictitious profits of Rs. 50 billion. When the scam was exposed, it led to a crash in the stock market and the failure of several financial institutions. Mehta was arrested and banned from the stock market. He died in prison from a heart attack while facing over 600 lawsuits related to the scam.
The document discusses the Asian Clearing Union (ACU), which facilitates payments between central banks in Asia on a multilateral basis. It was established in 1974 to promote trade and monetary cooperation in the region. Key points:
1) ACU allows members to settle payments for international transactions through their central banks rather than relying on foreign currency reserves, reducing costs.
2) It has grown trade significantly since inception and members reliably settle payments on time.
3) ACU introduced a multi-currency system using ACU dollars and euros to facilitate settlements.
4) Membership does not require financial quotas, and costs are covered by the Central Bank of Iran.
DRT and DRAT has been of immense help to the bank and the borrower.Raju Samanta
The document discusses the Debt Recovery Tribunal (DRT) Act and its purpose of helping banks recover bad loans through a legal process. It established tribunals to more efficiently recover debts owed to banks. The DRT is overseen by a presiding officer and handles cases over 20 lakh rupees. Its judgments can be appealed to the Debt Recovery Appellate Tribunal. The Act aimed to reduce banks' non-performing assets and help their financial position by expediting the debt recovery process.
Section 138 of the negotiable instruments actAltacit Global
Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act defines the dishonor of a cheque as a criminal offense. The 1988 amendment to this section clarified that dishonor for any reason, including insufficient funds, constitutes a criminal offense. The purpose of this amendment was to encourage the use of cheques and protect honest individuals dealing with cheques. Dishonor of a cheque is considered a criminal offense with punishment of up to 2 years imprisonment, a fine of twice the cheque amount, or both.
The document summarizes the Securities Scam orchestrated by Harshad Mehta in India in 1992. Mehta exploited loopholes in the banking system to divert funds from inter-bank transactions to purchase stocks, triggering a rise in stock prices. He used instruments like ready forward deals and fake bank receipts to siphon off Rs. 3,500 crores from banks. When the scam was exposed, it led to a sharp crash in stock prices, wiping out Rs. 100,000 crores in market value. Mehta was later charged with multiple criminal offenses for his role in engineering one of India's biggest stock market scams.
The scam can be categorized as capital market scam
in which it is done by manipulating the facts in order to attain enormous funds.
There are four different aspects of the scam.
Diversion of funds
Intra day trading
Use of ready forward to maintain SLR
Fake bank recipts
Lawweb.in whether it is necessary to make enquiry us 202 of crpc in case of d...Law Web
Whether it is necessary to make enquiry U/S 202 of crpc in case of dishonour of cheque? http://www.lawweb.in/2016/04/whether-it-is-necessary-to-make-enquiry.html?
Born in a Gujarati Jain family, Harshad Mehta moved from Raipur to Mumbai to find his future. He worked as a dispatch clerk and later got a broker's card, starting his own venture called Grow More Research and Asset Management Company Ltd. Mehta engineered a rise in the BSE stock exchange in 1992 through manipulative practices. He was later charged with multiple criminal offenses related to diverting funds through fake bank receipts and misusing the ready forward system. The scam had widespread impacts, including a steep fall in stock prices and losses of confidence in the financial system. The government established inquiries and reforms to address the issues brought to light by the scam.
Issues and challenges on islamic banking in malaysiatieyaaatya
The document discusses some of the key issues and challenges related to Islamic banking cases in Malaysian courts. It notes that while Islamic banking products are based on Islamic law, the legal framework is under civil law. This can cause misunderstandings when Islamic banking cases are brought to civil courts that may lack expertise in Islamic law. The document also discusses how civil court judges may deal with Islamic banking cases without sufficient knowledge of Islamic law principles. It suggests providing training on Islamic law to help address this challenge. The reluctance of civil courts to refer disputes to the Sharia Advisory Council for deliberation on Shariah issues is also examined.
Ketan Parekh was a stock broker from Mumbai who manipulated the Indian stock market in late 1999-2001, in what became known as the Ketan Parekh scam. He formed a network of brokers to target and artificially inflate the prices of 10 stocks by as much as 10 times their original values. Parekh used a simple borrowing mechanism known as the badla system to fund his stock purchases, pledging the inflated stock prices as collateral to obtain more funds. However, when the stock market crashed in 2000, Parekh was unable to maintain the prices and his scheme collapsed, leading to his arrest in 2001 and conviction in 2008 for market manipulation. The scam had major implications, including a 700 point fall in the
this ppt is about one of the biggest scam in india. mastermind behind the scam was Harshad Mehta who acted broker between the banks. he used banks money for trading purpose.
The document discusses the Banking Ombudsman Scheme in India. It defines the Banking Ombudsman as a quasi-judicial authority appointed by the Reserve Bank of India to redress customer complaints against deficiencies in banking services. It outlines the grounds on which complaints can be filed, including non-payment or delay of payments/collections, failure to provide services, and non-adherence to RBI directives. It provides details on how to file an online complaint and notes the Ombudsman aims to resolve issues within 30 days. As an example, it summarizes a case where a fraudulent cheque encashment was investigated and the disputed amount was ultimately paid to the complainant.
1. The document outlines various corruption complaints filed by the author against officials in Neyveli Lignite Corporation Limited (NLC), a public sector company, regarding financial irregularities of over Rs. 14,000 crores.
2. The author filed complaints with various authorities like CVC, CAG, Ministry of Corporate Affairs, but they failed to take action against the corrupt NLC officials.
3. The author also filed writ petitions in the Madras High Court and the Supreme Court regarding the corruption, but the courts also did not expedite hearings or pass orders against the NLC officials.
The document provides an overview of key amendments made to Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act 1881 regarding dishonored checks. Key points include:
- Section 138 defines the dishonoring of a check as a criminal offense, with punishment of up to 2 years imprisonment or a fine up to twice the check amount.
- Later amendments increased the notice period for payment from 15 to 30 days and the maximum imprisonment from 1 to 2 years.
- Inserted sections aim to expedite trials for dishonored check cases within 6 months.
BANKING LAW & PRACTICE (NI Act, RBI Act, BR Act, Contract Act, Company Act,...Abinash Mandilwar
This document provides an overview of banking law and practice in India. It lists 31 acts, regulatory authorities, and committees that directly or indirectly relate to banking services. The key acts discussed include the Negotiable Instruments Act 1881, the Reserve Bank of India Act 1934, and the Banking Regulation Act 1949. It also outlines various types of negotiable instruments, parties to a bill of exchange, endorsement processes, and key definitions relating to holders and holders in due course under the Negotiable Instruments Act.
The document describes the Banking Ombudsman Scheme 2006 in India. Some key points:
1) The scheme was introduced to enable resolution of complaints relating to certain banking services and facilitate satisfaction or settlement of complaints.
2) It applies to all commercial banks, regional rural banks, and scheduled primary cooperative banks operating in India.
3) The Reserve Bank of India appoints Banking Ombudsmen for a 3 year term to investigate complaints against deficient banking services and facilitate resolution through agreements, conciliation, or by passing awards.
4) Grounds for complaints covered include issues like non-payment/delay of instruments, non-acceptance of currency, failure to provide banking facilities promised, delay
The document provides an overview of the Indian Post Office and its operations. It discusses the history and establishment of the Indian Post Office in 1837. It then summarizes the key postal and mail operations, premium services offered, various financial savings schemes, new banking services through India Post Payments Bank, and concludes with a SWOT analysis. The document covers the broad functions and services performed by the Indian Post Office in delivering mail services and providing banking options to both urban and rural populations across the country.
This document discusses Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act 1881, which deals with dishonoring of cheques. It defines key terms related to cheques like bearer cheque, order cheque, etc. It outlines the 5 ingredients required to constitute an offence under Section 138, which are drawing of cheque, presentation, returning unpaid, notice demanding payment, and failure to pay within 15 days of notice.
It describes the procedure for filing a complaint under this section, which involves a judicial magistrate conducting a summary trial. Guidelines from previous court cases on the summary trial procedure are also mentioned. The document discusses issues like jurisdiction, settlement during trial, and key cases related to Section 138 offenses. It provides details on the trial process
Harshad Mehta used loopholes in the banking system in the early 1990s to divert Rs 4000 crore and manipulate stock prices in what became known as the Harshad Mehta securities scam. He used instruments like ready forward deals and fake bank receipts to carry out the fraud. The scam had major impacts, including stalling economic reforms and causing losses for banks. Mehta was later arrested and banned from stock trading, facing over 600 lawsuits. The scam exposed weaknesses in the financial system and led to regulatory changes to strengthen oversight of markets.
The meeting reviewed the progress of investigations into the NSEL payment crisis. Key discussion points included:
- The legal challenges posed by recent court verdicts overturning earlier orders regarding NSEL status and asset attachments.
- Concerns that the entire MPID case may be jeopardized if the recent HC order stands, as it has implications for market integrity.
- Deciding that alienation of assets should be prevented and ED may file a counter affidavit in consultation with MoL, in response to a case filed by NSEL in SC for transfer of attached assets.
- Request by ED for details of the SC case from the Competent Authority, as they are yet to receive notice.
- The meeting reviewed actions taken on recommendations of a Special Team of Secretaries to examine violations related to the National Spot Exchange Limited (NSEL) payment crisis.
- The Economic Offences Wing has attached properties worth Rs. 4353 crores but was unable to auction two major properties. Issues were raised about verifying ownership of a 500-acre land parcel in Bikaner before auction.
- The Chairman expressed concern about the slow progress and lack of major relief for NSEL investors, despite several review meetings. He directed swifter action on auctioning attached properties.
This document summarizes key discussions from a meeting to review actions taken on recommendations regarding the National Spot Exchange Limited (NSEL) crisis.
The meeting discussed progress by various agencies. The Mumbai Police reported attaching over Rs. 6,200 crores of assets, including brand values. Four court cases related to the crisis were also outlined. However, concerns were raised that more needed to be done to actually recover funds for investors. The Mumbai Police and other agencies were asked to further expedite the process.
1. A meeting was held on March 24, 2014 to review actions taken on recommendations from a Special Team of Secretaries regarding violations by the National Spot Exchange Limited (NSEL) and associated companies. Representatives from various investigative agencies attended.
2. Discussions were held about ongoing investigations and efforts to recover lost investor money. The Forward Markets Commission had ruled some individuals unfit, but they retained voting rights, unlike rulings by the Securities and Exchange Board of India. Coordination between agencies was emphasized.
3. A third review meeting was held on June 30, 2014 to further discuss progress on implementing recommendations. Only verbal updates were provided by most agencies except the Forward Markets Commission.
1) The meeting reviewed progress on implementing recommendations from a task force on violations at the National Spot Exchange Limited (NSEL).
2) Government of Maharashtra was asked to strengthen the dedicated investigation team, appoint additional competent authorities, and engage valuation and auction agencies to facilitate recovery of lost investments.
3) Various agencies including SEBI, ED, and CBI provided updates on investigations and prosecutions, and were asked to expedite actions such as completing audits, obtaining sanctions, and arresting offenders.
Order in the matter of Adani Exports Limited in respect of Ess Ess Intermedia...Hindenburg Research
The document is an order from the Securities and Exchange Board of India regarding ESS ESS Intermediaries Private Limited. It summarizes that SEBI investigated trading in shares of Adani Exports Ltd from November 2003 to December 2003. It found that ESS ESS traded in the stock for its director and simultaneously traded as a client on the opposite side, creating artificial volumes through synchronized reversal trades. This contributed to the large price rise in Adani shares. ESS ESS is arguing it did not violate any laws, but SEBI has found it indulged in synchronized reversal trades and created artificial volumes and prices in Adani stock.
Order in the matter of Adani Exports Limited in respect of Ess Ess Intermedia...Hindenburg Research
The document discusses a SEBI investigation into trading of shares of Adani Exports Ltd from November 2003 to December 2003. It finds that ESS ESS Intermediaries Pvt Ltd, a broker, engaged in synchronized reversal trades of Adani shares through itself and another broker, thereby creating artificial volumes and prices. ESS ESS traded on both sides through itself and Naman Securities. It bought shares from its client through one broker and sold to itself through the other. This contributed significantly to the overall volumes traded daily. The noticee is found to have violated securities regulations through such trades.
Order in the matter of Adani Exports Limited in respect of Ess Ess Intermedia...Hindenburg Research
The document discusses a Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) investigation and subsequent enforcement action against ESS ESS Intermediaries Private Limited (the noticee). SEBI found that during November-December 2003, the price and trading volume of Adani Exports Ltd sharply increased on the Bombay Stock Exchange. SEBI's analysis revealed the noticee had engaged in synchronized reversal trades of Adani shares between two accounts, contributing to the artificial rise in price and volume. The noticee denied the allegations but SEBI reviewed the evidence and found the noticee had violated securities regulations through its trading activity.
Order of-madras-high court-wishin-sfio-investigation-into-ftma-casemrchavan143
The document discusses a case regarding alleged embezzlement of funds by trustees of Franklin Templeton Asset Management India Pvt. Ltd. in respect to six mutual funds. The court added the Securities Exchange Board of India and Enforcement Directorate as parties to investigate transactions related to the six mutual funds. The court also ordered the Chief Secretary and Home Secretary of Tamil Nadu to submit a report with measures to specialize the state's Economic Offences Wing in dealing with economic crimes through recruitment or consultants.
The meeting reviewed the progress of investigations into the NSEL payment crisis and legal challenges. Several court rulings impacted the cases. Agencies were advised to gather evidence of the involvement of NSEL and FTIL management in the scam and defend the cases. Investigating agencies were asked to share information with the Competent Authority to strengthen the legal defense. The meeting discussed implications of the court rulings and next steps for various agencies.
The document discusses several miscellaneous applications filed by the assessee (Nosegay Kinder Garden and Nosegay Public School) regarding rectification of mistakes in the Tribunal's appellate order. The assessee argued that the Tribunal failed to dispose of grounds taken in the memo and consider arguments and judgments referred to. The Tribunal agreed that mistakes were apparent from the record, as it had not adjudicated on the assessee's status or considered a Supreme Court judgment. It recalled its order to rectify these mistakes and properly address the assessee's grounds regarding its status and the applicability of case law.
Order in the matter of Adani Exports Limited in respect of Naman Securities a...Hindenburg Research
The document is an order from the Securities and Exchange Board of India regarding trading activity in the shares of Adani Exports Ltd by Naman Securities and Finance Private Limited between November 27, 2003 and December 23, 2003. The order notes that Naman Securities traded shares of Adani for its client Ess Ess Intermediaries Pvt. Ltd, who was also trading the same shares for its director through a different broker. The order analyzes the trading data and finds evidence of synchronized and reversing trades between the two entities, indicating artificial volumes were created. It concludes Naman Securities aided and abetted its client in carrying out fictitious trades that contributed to the price rise in Adani shares.
Subramanian Swamy's public interest litigationNewslaundry
This document is an application filed in the Supreme Court of India seeking directions to ensure a smooth investigation into the 2G spectrum case and Aircel Maxis case. It summarizes previous orders of the court monitoring the investigation and noting attempts to interfere. It states that investigations are at a crucial stage but are again being sought to be derailed by certain individuals, including Upendra Rai and Subodh Jain, acting with sinister motives. Directions are sought to ensure investigations can continue unimpeded as ordered by the court previously.
Supreme Court may kindly consider whether SIT appointed on its order needs to...D Murali ☆
The Supreme Court may consider winding up the Special Investigation Team (SIT) it appointed in 2011 to investigate cases of unaccounted money held abroad by Indians. The SIT was established to oversee investigations into cases like Hassan Ali Khan and Tapurias regarding foreign black money. However, its constitution represented an overreach of the judiciary into the executive's powers over tax matters. Further, a new government is now in power and has established its own agencies like the Multi Agency Group to handle similar cases, creating duplication of efforts. It is argued that the time has come for the Supreme Court to review whether continued supervision of the SIT's work falls within its jurisdiction and whether the SIT should continue functioning as a parallel body
P Mohanraj vs MS Shah Brothers Ispat Pvt Ltd held that moratorium under Section 14 of IBC also includes criminal proceedings for cheque bounce cases under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, thus parallel proceedings against a corporate debtor cannot be allowed.
1) The letter from the CEO of National Spot Exchange to the Chairman of Central Board of Direct Taxes summarizes an analysis of trading data that indicates the majority of outstanding exposure on the NSEL platform is concentrated among a small number of corporate entities and traders, not 13,000 individual investors as claimed.
2) It is argued that many of the alleged 13,000 individual investors were actually front entities used by brokers and non-banking financial corporations to route black money through layering and fund speculative commodity derivatives trading through NSEL in a way that benefited the financiers.
3) The letter requests that any unrecovered black money estimated at Rs. 4000-4500 crores from the payment crisis be
A monthly newsletter by Takeover team of Corporate Professionals Group: Takeover Panorama May 2013
SAT Order in respect of
1.Ms. K. Nirmala & Ms. K. Nirupama vs SEBI
2. M/s Tropical Securities & Investments Pvt. Ltd. Vs SEBI
3. M/s Vashi Construction Pvt. Ltd., Mr. Rajesh C. Shah, Ms. Bhavana Rajesh Shah Vs SEBI
SEBI order in the matter of M/s Filatex Fashion Limited
Informal Guidance in the matter of M/s D B Corp Ltd.
Consent Order in respect of M/s CIL Nova Petrochemicals Limited and M/s GSL Nova Petrochemicals Limited
The document discusses Lok Adalats, which are forums for settling legal disputes through voluntary compromise or settlement outside of courts. Key points:
1) Lok Adalats aim to settle disputes in a simpler, quicker and cheaper way than courts. They can settle cases involving up to 20 lakh rupees.
2) Awards from Lok Adalats have legal status and cannot be appealed. This provides incentives for parties to negotiate settlements.
3) Banks can use Lok Adalats to more quickly settle non-performing asset (NPA) cases and speed up debt recovery, which is currently a slow process through courts.
1) The circular provides guidelines on recovering amounts over 20 lakhs owed to banks based on a recent court judgment.
2) The court ruled that recovery of debts over 10 lakhs falls under the jurisdiction of Debt Recovery Tribunals, not revenue authorities. This limit was later increased to 20 lakhs.
3) District collectors and tahsildars are directed not to pursue recovery of amounts over 20 lakhs owed to banks through revenue means, in light of the judgments.
The Jammu and Kashmir High Court ordered several measures to more strictly enforce the ban on polythene in the state. The Court expressed displeasure with ongoing violations and directed district magistrates to more intensely check shops and seize polythene from stockists, with their details submitted to face consequences. The Court also said vehicle owners and drivers transporting polythene would be held in contempt of court, and any seized vehicles would not be released until further Court orders. Signboards were ordered to inform people, especially transporters, of these penalties.
Copy of the complaint to cbi in connection with over rs 60000 cr nse co locat...mrchavan143
The National Stock Exchange of India (NSE) has filed a defamation suit against Moneylife Media Private Limited, Sucheta Dalal and Debashish Basu (Defendants) in response to articles published on Moneylife's website regarding alleged malpractices in NSE's algorithmic trading systems. The suit claims that articles in June 2015 implied that NSE allowed certain brokers to illegally profit through unfair access in its co-location servers. While NSE denies the allegations, the articles noted that an anonymous January 2015 letter to SEBI made detailed claims about exploitation of NSE's systems. The court is reviewing whether the articles contained defamatory statements against NSE.
The document discusses the history of chocolate, from its origins in Mesoamerica to its popularity in Europe. It details how the Maya and Aztecs cultivated the cocoa bean and used it in drinks. The Spanish conquistadors brought cocoa back to Europe in the 16th century, where it eventually became widely popular after the invention of the chocolate press in the 18th century allowed it to be consumed as a solid food.
Unmask FTMF by pressing NO VOTE on winding up mrchavan143
This document summarizes the views of FTMF on winding up fixed term mutual fund schemes and the response from Chennai Financial Markets and Accountability (CFMA). CFMA argues that FTMF is creating fear among unitholders and their views cannot be trusted given conflicts of interest. CFMA urges unitholders to vote "no" on winding up the schemes, as the matter is now before the Supreme Court which can ensure a fair process. CFMA also questions FTMF's claims about risks of distress sales and impacts on the bond market, given the illiquid nature of many of their investments. Overall, CFMA advises unitholders not to trust FTMF and to seek a cleaner solution under the
Unmask FTMF by pressing no vote on winding upmrchavan143
FTMF is seeking unitholder approval to wind up six fixed income schemes, claiming an orderly wind up would allow for fair realization of portfolio values. However, CFMA argues FTMF has not committed to how much will be paid to unitholders, potential losses, or the time required. CFMA also notes FTMF selectively allowed large redemptions previously and now holds many illiquid securities that may be difficult to sell. CFMA urges unitholders to vote "no" on winding up and allow the Supreme Court to oversee further actions, in order to remove FTMF's conflict of interest.
This document is a Form TA-1/A filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission by Franklin Templeton International Services (India) Private LTD. It provides information about the registrant such as addresses, directors, owners, and details regarding past disciplinary actions. The filing is an amendment to a previous submission and includes details on entities that own or control the registrant as well as two past actions by the SEC regarding investigations into market timing and marketing support payments that were later resolved.
The document discusses the constitution of a Special Team and two Working Groups to examine violations of laws and regulations by the National Spot Exchange Limited (NSEL). Key details:
- A Special Team chaired by the Secretary of the Department of Economic Affairs was formed to examine any violations by NSEL and measures to ensure no systemic impact.
- Two working groups were formed - one to examine violations by NSEL and associated entities, chaired by the Director of Enforcement Directorate, and another to examine measures to ensure no systemic impact, chaired by the RBI Deputy Governor.
- The working groups were tasked with submitting their reports within two weeks for consideration by the Special Team, which would then finalize a
The meeting summarized the progress made by various investigating agencies in recovering funds from the NSEL payment crisis. The Enforcement Directorate of Mumbai Police reported recovering over Rs. 8,000 crores in seized properties and assets, and fully repaying 608 investors. They plan to expedite auctions and repay additional investors. Other agencies like SEBI and SFIO discussed their investigations into brokers involved. The Chairman emphasized coordinating efforts between agencies to maximize repayment to genuine investors.
This document is an affidavit filed in response to a writ petition submitted by Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd. and another against the Reserve Bank of India. It summarizes that the writ petition challenges an RBI letter requiring Kotak Mahindra Bank's promoters to dilute their shareholding in the bank over time as per RBI's ownership guidelines for private sector banks. However, the affidavit argues that the writ petition is not maintainable and deserves to be dismissed, as matters of banking policy and regulation fall under RBI's jurisdiction and the petition aims to undermine RBI's autonomy. It further details the history of RBI guidelines on ownership in private banks since 2001 and Kotak Mahindra Bank's application and approvals
When the nation could not feel the pulsemrchavan143
The document discusses how an investigation by India's Income Tax department found that a spike in pulse prices in 2015 was caused by the formation of international and domestic cartels manipulating supply and prices. Key findings included Glencore, a large commodities trading firm, leading a cartel that cornered physical stocks and futures positions globally and in India to artificially inflate prices. The cartel avoided taxes and siphoned profits overseas. The document provides details on the operations and key players in the cartel based on evidence seized in raids.
Constitution of special team and two working groups pertaining to NSELmrchavan143
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
Report of special team of secretaries pertaining to NSELmrchavan143
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help boost feelings of calmness, happiness and focus.
The document summarizes recommendations from an investigation report regarding actions against brokers and defaulters related to the payment crisis at the National Spot Exchange Limited (NSEL).
Key points:
1) The investigation found brokers mis-sold NSEL contracts as low-risk investment products without properly explaining risks to clients. Brokers also engaged in unauthorized funding and client code modifications.
2) The report recommends referring broker cases to the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) for actions including restricting director access to money markets or declaring them "Not Fit and Proper".
3) For defaulters, the report recommends re-opening tax cases and examining money flows under tax laws, as defaulters
Ramesh abhishek a complete non starter for startup indiamrchavan143
This document discusses issues related to the Startup India initiative led by Ramesh Abhishek, Secretary of DPIIT. It raises questions about the large number of startups recognized by DPIIT but lack of funding and other support provided. Less than 200 of the nearly 20,000 recognized startups have received funding. Questions are also raised about potential conflicts of interest due to Abhishek's daughter's involvement in advising startups through her law firm. The document alleges that Abhishek has used his position to benefit shell companies in Kolkata linked to him and his relatives. Overall, it is critical of Abhishek's leadership of Startup India and questions whether it is more of
This document is a First Information Report (FIR) filed with the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) regarding suspected offenses of criminal conspiracy, attempt to accept bribes, abuse of official position, and destruction of evidence. The FIR provides details of the complaint, including the names of individuals and companies suspected of exploiting the co-location server architecture of the National Stock Exchange (NSE) in India for unfair financial gains between 2010-2014. The key individuals named are Sanjay Gupta, Aman Kokrady, and Ajay Narottam Shah. A regular case has been registered and assigned to Inspector Avnish Kumar for investigation.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. It states that regular exercise can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help alleviate symptoms of mental illness.
The document discusses the results of a study on the impact of COVID-19 lockdowns on air pollution. The study found that lockdowns led to significant short-term reductions in nitrogen dioxide and fine particulate matter pollution globally as human activity declined. However, the improvements were temporary and air quality returned to pre-pandemic levels as restrictions eased and activity increased again.
Sebi action in rs60000 cr nse colo scandal is eyewash startling revelations i...mrchavan143
The Parliamentary Standing Committee on Finance has directed SEBI to investigate and submit a report within two weeks on alleged malpractices at NSE related to co-location servers and sharing of price sensitive information. A report on a website had claimed the committee asked SEBI chairman to look into allegations that some institutions profitted illegally from NSE's algo trading system. NSE denies the allegations and has filed a Rs 100 crore defamation suit against the news portal that published a whistleblower's letter about market manipulation through NSE's co-location facility.
Abhay Bhutada, the Managing Director of Poonawalla Fincorp Limited, is an accomplished leader with over 15 years of experience in commercial and retail lending. A Qualified Chartered Accountant, he has been pivotal in leveraging technology to enhance financial services. Starting his career at Bank of India, he later founded TAB Capital Limited and co-founded Poonawalla Finance Private Limited, emphasizing digital lending. Under his leadership, Poonawalla Fincorp achieved a 'AAA' credit rating, integrating acquisitions and emphasizing corporate governance. Actively involved in industry forums and CSR initiatives, Abhay has been recognized with awards like "Young Entrepreneur of India 2017" and "40 under 40 Most Influential Leader for 2020-21." Personally, he values mindfulness, enjoys gardening, yoga, and sees every day as an opportunity for growth and improvement.
Solution Manual For Financial Accounting, 8th Canadian Edition 2024, by Libby...Donc Test
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Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024 - Ricerca sulle Startup e il Sistema dell'Innov...Quotidiano Piemontese
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024
Una ricerca de il Club degli Investitori, in collaborazione con ToTeM Torino Tech Map e con il supporto della ESCP Business School e di Growth Capital
Independent Study - College of Wooster Research (2023-2024) FDI, Culture, Glo...AntoniaOwensDetwiler
"Does Foreign Direct Investment Negatively Affect Preservation of Culture in the Global South? Case Studies in Thailand and Cambodia."
Do elements of globalization, such as Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), negatively affect the ability of countries in the Global South to preserve their culture? This research aims to answer this question by employing a cross-sectional comparative case study analysis utilizing methods of difference. Thailand and Cambodia are compared as they are in the same region and have a similar culture. The metric of difference between Thailand and Cambodia is their ability to preserve their culture. This ability is operationalized by their respective attitudes towards FDI; Thailand imposes stringent regulations and limitations on FDI while Cambodia does not hesitate to accept most FDI and imposes fewer limitations. The evidence from this study suggests that FDI from globally influential countries with high gross domestic products (GDPs) (e.g. China, U.S.) challenges the ability of countries with lower GDPs (e.g. Cambodia) to protect their culture. Furthermore, the ability, or lack thereof, of the receiving countries to protect their culture is amplified by the existence and implementation of restrictive FDI policies imposed by their governments.
My study abroad in Bali, Indonesia, inspired this research topic as I noticed how globalization is changing the culture of its people. I learned their language and way of life which helped me understand the beauty and importance of cultural preservation. I believe we could all benefit from learning new perspectives as they could help us ideate solutions to contemporary issues and empathize with others.
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Financial Assets: Debit vs Equity Securities.pptxWrito-Finance
financial assets represent claim for future benefit or cash. Financial assets are formed by establishing contracts between participants. These financial assets are used for collection of huge amounts of money for business purposes.
Two major Types: Debt Securities and Equity Securities.
Debt Securities are Also known as fixed-income securities or instruments. The type of assets is formed by establishing contracts between investor and issuer of the asset.
• The first type of Debit securities is BONDS. Bonds are issued by corporations and government (both local and national government).
• The second important type of Debit security is NOTES. Apart from similarities associated with notes and bonds, notes have shorter term maturity.
• The 3rd important type of Debit security is TRESURY BILLS. These securities have short-term ranging from three months, six months, and one year. Issuer of such securities are governments.
• Above discussed debit securities are mostly issued by governments and corporations. CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSITS CDs are issued by Banks and Financial Institutions. Risk factor associated with CDs gets reduced when issued by reputable institutions or Banks.
Following are the risk attached with debt securities: Credit risk, interest rate risk and currency risk
There are no fixed maturity dates in such securities, and asset’s value is determined by company’s performance. There are two major types of equity securities: common stock and preferred stock.
Common Stock: These are simple equity securities and bear no complexities which the preferred stock bears. Holders of such securities or instrument have the voting rights when it comes to select the company’s board of director or the business decisions to be made.
Preferred Stock: Preferred stocks are sometime referred to as hybrid securities, because it contains elements of both debit security and equity security. Preferred stock confers ownership rights to security holder that is why it is equity instrument
<a href="https://www.writofinance.com/equity-securities-features-types-risk/" >Equity securities </a> as a whole is used for capital funding for companies. Companies have multiple expenses to cover. Potential growth of company is required in competitive market. So, these securities are used for capital generation, and then uses it for company’s growth.
Concluding remarks
Both are employed in business. Businesses are often established through debit securities, then what is the need for equity securities. Companies have to cover multiple expenses and expansion of business. They can also use equity instruments for repayment of debits. So, there are multiple uses for securities. As an investor, you need tools for analysis. Investment decisions are made by carefully analyzing the market. For better analysis of the stock market, investors often employ financial analysis of companies.
"Does Foreign Direct Investment Negatively Affect Preservation of Culture in the Global South? Case Studies in Thailand and Cambodia."
Do elements of globalization, such as Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), negatively affect the ability of countries in the Global South to preserve their culture? This research aims to answer this question by employing a cross-sectional comparative case study analysis utilizing methods of difference. Thailand and Cambodia are compared as they are in the same region and have a similar culture. The metric of difference between Thailand and Cambodia is their ability to preserve their culture. This ability is operationalized by their respective attitudes towards FDI; Thailand imposes stringent regulations and limitations on FDI while Cambodia does not hesitate to accept most FDI and imposes fewer limitations. The evidence from this study suggests that FDI from globally influential countries with high gross domestic products (GDPs) (e.g. China, U.S.) challenges the ability of countries with lower GDPs (e.g. Cambodia) to protect their culture. Furthermore, the ability, or lack thereof, of the receiving countries to protect their culture is amplified by the existence and implementation of restrictive FDI policies imposed by their governments.
My study abroad in Bali, Indonesia, inspired this research topic as I noticed how globalization is changing the culture of its people. I learned their language and way of life which helped me understand the beauty and importance of cultural preservation. I believe we could all benefit from learning new perspectives as they could help us ideate solutions to contemporary issues and empathize with others.
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1. Depart��-�-t-o"r Economic Affairs
-Financial Markets Division
CD Section
-----
ETING ON THE
MINUTES OF THE NINETEENTH REVIEW ME
OF THE STS ON
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE RECOMMENDATIONS
RMAffSHIP OF
NSEL ISSUE HELD UNDER THE CHAI
NEW DELHI
SECRETARY(EA) IN ROOM N0.131-A, NORTH BLOCK,
AT 4.30 P.M. ON 16/02/2018.
. . t shri Su bhash
After a brief self-introduction by the participan s,
b t
Chandra Garg, Chairman welcomed all the participants and se
_
t a �u
th
•·
th • t· ting agencies WIreviewing the progress made by each of e mves iga
. .
. regard to their investigations into the NSEL payment cnsis.
2. Shri Ashu tosh Dumbare, Joint Commissioner, EoW, Mumbai
Poli� made a presentation on the progress of enforcement actions �t
their end. The progress· with respect to recovery efrorts, as on date, 1s
as follows:
✓ �operties Seized: Approx Rs.
.
8167.31 Crores, total 755
Properties, 46 Brand and 28 Vehicles
J. Properties made absolute: 35
/ Properties auctioned: 6
/ Amount realised from auctione� properties; 1.73 crore
/ Amount disbursed to the in��-
st�r� : �s. 527.19 Crores
/Tot'al number of investors fully paid : 608
3. He informed that in compliance with the directions contained in
the minutes of the previous Review Meeting, they have categorized the
list of all attached properties as 5 Start 4 Star, 3 Star, 2 Star and 1
Star (depending on the level of resistance), and action to auction the
properties which have already been made absolute is being taken on
prionty and vigorous efforts are also being made, to have as many
properties as possiblt,__made absolute. The proceedings to this extent
in the MPID Court are moving in the right direction at brisk pace. Six
properties now stand disposed of and have fetched Rs. l.73 crores. Animportant order has been obtained from the MPID Court on31/01/2018 which h�.t:Lpa.ve� the way for making absolute 542 moreproperties and it is.e!.(p.ected tbat around Rs 20 crate may be received
2. 'ning· properties is under
t. the re111a1. th Efforts to auc ion
m a mon .
ed shortly.
way and would be complet
. t Bikaner and Delhi, Shri
4. As regards the attached propertl
_
es a
to their auction have
Ashutosh Du.mbare informed that all hm'.11'an
h
ces
been issued and even
d bl' tice for auction as
been cleared an a pu ic no
d t d The base price
a meeting with interested parties has been con uc e .
d R 164
for these properties has been fixed at Rs.26.40 c:ores
:; f
s.
crores respectively. These properties will also be dispo
_
se O soon.
5. He has, further, informed that 85 additional bank accounts of
the beneficiaries have been frozen and a proposal to attach these
accounts as well as 5.15 crore shares has been sent to the competent
authority. It was suggested that disposal of shares and such liquid
assets can fetch around 2000 crore in a short period of time.
Chairman suggested that EoW should expeditiously get the seized
liquid assets made absolute as these would not involve any
auctioning process.
6. The Chairman remarked that so far only 608 investors
whose claims were less than Rs.2 lac have been fully paid back.
EoW should expedite the auctionin& process and arrange to pay
back on priority all those 6445 investors whose claims fall
between 2 lac and 10 lac as these investors constitute a major
chunk of the total number of investors·, Sbri Ash¼tosh Dumbare
stated that an amount of Rs.163 crores would be required in order to
pay off all the p�nding claims falling in the category of 2-10 lac, and
expressed confidence that this would be achieved within next
couple of months.
7. As regards arresting the two accused viz. Shri Daljeet Singh and. .Shri Jaspal Singh of Sirsa, Haryana (M/s.Namdhari Group) who are
still at large, Shri Ashutosh Oum.bare informed that EoW team could
not be sent to Sirsa after December '17 as the team has been busy
with verification of the title of the properties, -which are spread across
17 States. Now more th�f the title verification work is -over.
The team will be sent to Sina �r�gularly in search of these
accused. The Chairman has remarked that EoW should take the
matter to the notice of their. -DGP .:a.iid see to it that a letter is
issued from DGP, Ma��tra �o DGP, Haryana for immediate
. . . �·;, ..
' :
3. 1
d·t t:n�.u
.. , arrest of the accused. Simultaneously EoW should expe
t
e
l ·ined
{forts to get th
·· '
d proc ate ese accused persons ·declare a
s t to
offender� through the court. He also requested. IT Depart
Jll
e
n
s
offer their help in investigation.
8· Furiliennore; Shri Ashutosh Dumbare, JC, EoW raised the issue
of overlapping jurisdiction vis-a-vis the Enforcement Directorate and
informed that out of the properties attached by EoW, overlapping of
attachment orders by ED under PML Act has occurred in the case of
67 properties. Shri Ashutosh Dumbare stated that things are going
very smoothly in the Special MPID court and it will be· easier and
quicker to settle the claims of the investors through MPID court than
through PMLA even though powers under PMLA are wider. Sh
_
ri
Sanjay Lawania, JD, ED informed that a proposal to amend Section 8
of the PML Act in order to allow, inter alia, the Special Court to
consider the claims of the claimant for the purpose of restoration of
seized properties even during trial is currently under consideration of
the ED. Concurring in the opinion of the EoW, the Chairman
remarked that the ultimate objective of the Government is to
ensure that all the investors in this case are paid back the·
money, and asked the Enforcement Directorate to explore the
feasibility of giving precedence to the claim of EoW Mumbai ..
Police, on these 67 commonly attached properties for further
necessary action.
9. At this point of deliberations, Shri Amit Pradhan, CGM, SEBI
mentioned that there·is �eady an established ruling of the ·Supreme
Court in a PACL collective investment scheme matter wherein the
Hon'ble Court has ,, lj�ta that recovery of the investment lost by
investors and its repayipent shall outweigh all other concerns of the·
.., Government in t!1,es-ds of cases. The Chairman opined that. the
same should hold good in the case of the crime proceeds· of Rs.54 .
: crores seized by"'tlie Income Tax Department from the defaulter·
accused fiij_n. -yiz.M./s.Mohan ·India Pvt. Ltd. At this point, Shri
1
S.K.Singh,. e'IT (Investigation), CBDT informed that the Special MPID
«:-. , ½:'. �
court . has already ordered recovery of Rs.54 crores from IT
Deparbftent. ··However, the IT Department has filed an appeal �
Bombay High Court against th& MPID court's order and t�e CaAe'"lS
scheduled to be heard on O1/03/ 18. Around Rs 470 Crore-is due to
h Ch . n advised the. ,
the IT Department. In vie� of the above, t e airma
:. .
4. h strength of the
�"- on t e
1 to p.i;:,� eeJdng return
uest/proposa
d to above, s
to the
EoW to send their req
t's ruling referre
d IT Departlllent
Hon'ble supreme cour
d by the ED an
..n Account to the
d seiZe L E5cro- - g· h
of the crime procee s
ount or NSE
stors through ig
Competent authority's ace
ded genuine inve
.1,-gty share the
wring the defrau accoruµ..
extent of repa,,--
·tt e SEBI JJlaY
d IT DepartJJlent
int d Comm1 e · VI ED an
Court appo e
rt ruling with Eo .
i authorities for
details of the apex cou
Uy with tbe r
may take up the matter interna
facilitating this coordinated action.
. 0 informed that as part of
10 Shri "Sanjay Raj, Addi. Director, SF!
. from the affected
·
h alled for c1rurns
d·
their investigation, the� _ave. c
. . the newspapers and sen ing
investors by way of pubhshing mvites m
So far around
t t the known addresses.
emails and letters by pos o
d . vestors) accounting
7000 investors (out of the stated 13000 du
�;O �his raises concerns
for around 2000 cror� have been traced by_S ·. . . . progress.
on the genuineness of claimants and the mvestigation is m
t
. har
e
The Chairman requested EoW and High Court Committee O s
t
with SFIO numbers/list of affected investors, alongwith amoun -
wise break-up. It was suggested that repayments /disgorge ents
shall_ be done only to genuine clients through a
monitored mechanism.
11. There was also a discussion on the changes being m
unique client codes (UCC) by these brokers which raise
about the genuineness of the u:ivestors. Generally, 15 minu
given at the end of the trading session to correct the pun
However, they have observed that client code changes w
carried out even at 2 AM in the morning. SFIO suggested
their forensic audit is completed it would be easy t
liability on brokers / NSEL for these undue UCC c,--�,
assured to expedite the same.
12. Shri Amit Pradhan, CGM, SEBI informed that th
appointed auditors to conduct audit of the accounts of
commodity derivative brokers whose names figured in the
Report forwarded by the EoW. On the basis of the Aud.it
enquiry proceedings have been initiated against the 5 brok
currently the proceedings are at the stage of personal hearing
the competent authority. The Chairman enquired to know w.
5. .,....' .
',; 11a.s
_
n�t initiated action against other brokers and that DEA has been
rece1v1ng a lot of complaints against SEBI for this reason. Shri Ami
t
Pradhan, CGM explained that with regard to the other tainted broker
s
,
no re�ere�ce/adverse remarks have been received from any of the
Investi�ative/Enforcement agencies, including clean chit given_ to tbem
if any._ S�BI has initiated action against all the five brokers, without
exception, whose names appeared in the Interim Report of EoW. If the
nrunes of any other brokers happen to figure in the Final
Report/Charge Sheet which is yet to be submitted by the EoW and if
referred to SEBI, then SEBI will definitely initiate action against them
also.· He has further assured the Chairman that the proceedings
currently going on against the five brokers will be speeded up.
c'hairman advised other "agencies to share information with SEBI
on other defawting:'"16;-:;r:::;:o�k-:::e::::r
==
s
::-.------------
t3. The· meeting ·ended with a vote of thanks to the Chair. The list of
>articipant� i� attached.
6.
7. Government of India
Ministry of Finance
Department of Economic Affairs
Financial Markets Division
Commodities' Derivatives Section
**"'
,.
MINUTES OF THE TWENTIETH REVIEW MEETING ON TfiE
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE ST� ON NSltL
ISSUE HELD UNDER THE CHAIRMANSHIP OF SECRETARY(EA) IN ROOM
NO.131-A, NORTH BLOCK, NEW DELHI AT 1.00 P.M. ON 07.06.2018.
The Chairman welcomed the participants s.nd :set about to review the
progress made by each of the law enforcement agency with regard to !·heir
investigations into the National Spot Exchan_gc: J�iIJ.Iited (NSEL) payment crisis.�· - - - · · ·· - · ·· - •· - • - •· · . . ·- · · -- ·
The list of participa.nts is attached.
2. Shri Ashutosh Dumbare, Joint Commissioner, EOW, Mumbai Police,
made a prt'.sentation on the progress of enforccmt:nt actions takt:n under lhe
Maharashtra Protection ofintcrest of Depositors (MPID) Act, 1999.
3. EOW informed that after the successful auction of six properties,
there are 28 properties which have been made absolute and are ready to
be auctioned. The valuation of 28 properties has been completed and
r-�t.1�_; :.;ui;�cc for tne auction ot seven properties has been published. The
valuation of the remaining properties is in progress. The hearings of 159
objections are being taken on priority basis. The Chairman suggested
that a request may l>e ·sent to the Government of_ Maharashtra and
the Competent Authority appointed under MPID Act, 1999 to take
appropriate action to expedite the valuation and auction of these
attach.ed properties to realise the best values from them so as to
enable payments to the investors.
4. As regards the attached properties at Bikaner and Delhi, which
were assured to be auctioned in the last meeting, it was informed that
Government of Rajasthan staked claim for the property at Bikaner for
violation of the Rajasthan Ceiling on Agricultural Lands Act by the
previous owner who ha:s subsequently sold the property to others.
Therefore, the auction of Bikaner property has not been done. For the
Delhi property, a bid of Rs. 5 Crores was received which was not
accepted as it _wa·s·very 'low compared to the reserve price of Rs. 164
Crores. The Chairman suggested that the cla.im by the Government
8. of Rajasthan should not stall the proceedings under the MPID Act,
1999 as these properties were already made absolute and was
acquired in good faith by the subsequent owners, and therefore EOW
should proceed with the auction of the same even though buyers
may not come forth that willingly. Further, :required suitable
remedial action may also be taken. The Chairman suggested that
since the property at Civil Lines, Wew Delhi, is at a prime location in
Delhi, the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs or any Government
Department like Delhi Development Authority, or IES Division of
DEA, or government undertakings such as NBCC may be approached
by competent authority for seeking theh· interest. EoW was advised
to share the detaits of the said property to DEA and if felt required,
competent authority may seek a meeting in DEA with the said
potential bidders.
5. EOW informed that companies whose liquid assets such as shares,
bonds, mutual funds etc. have been frozen, have filed various objections
in Special MPID Court and hence the same could not be made absolute
as was discussed last time. The process of hearing of objections is being
taken on priority basis. Chairman suggested that EoW should
cxpeciitiousiy get 1:he seizeci iiqu1a asse1:s ma<ie ai:>soiute as these
would not involve any auctioning process and a major chunk of
investors can be compensated with the amount involved of around
Rs 1976 crores. Chairman suggested that competent authority may
focus on such liquid 'assets to speed up the recovery and refund
process.
6. Repayment of Rs. 163 crorc to 6445 investors, who has claims
_qetwe �n 2.10 lakh, was expected to be achieved in couple of months.
E;OW informed that the list of investors has been prepared and the same
was �;ubmitted to the High Court Committee for approval thro.gh the
competent authority. The Competent Authority has filed a Miscellaneous
Application (M.A.) in the Special MPID Court regarding the distribution of
money to the investors. The hearing of the said M.A. shall be taken on
priority basis. Thereafter, as per the directions/order of Special MPID
Court, a proper plan of payment shall be prepared and payments shall be
made to the investors. In this regard, Chairman advised to formally
Page 2 of7
9. take up the matter with Government of Maharashtra and Competent
Authority to initiate. repayment process within two months, with
the money available in the escrow /competent �uthority's ·account.
7. As regards arrest of the two accused viz. Shri Daljeet Singh and
Shri Jaspal Singh of Sirsa, Haryana (M/s.Namdhari Group) residing at
Sirsa, Haryana, searches have been ma.de by the EOW, Mumbai team in
the month of March, 2018 but they were not found. As advised, the
proclamations have been executed against the accused persons in th�
month of March, 2018 at their native place a·nd accordingly a report has
been submitted to the Special MPID Court. An application for the process
of seizure of their properties under section 83 of Criminal Procedure
Code (Cr.P.C.) is being filed. The Chairman enquired if the property so
attached can be sold and if the assets realised can be distributed.
The representative from EOW cla:rified that the properties attached
under Cr.P.C cannot be disposed of till the trial is completed under
the Cr.P.C. However, this will put pressure on them forcing them to
surrender and court hearings can re13ume with that.
8. As regards the issue of overlapping jurisdiction of EOW vis-a-vis
the Enforcement Dirc:ctorMr., 1·h,::- C!°'?i.!:"�2.� !� t!'!� l�:;t ..-•.:.:�i;:-;g b.ci.J
remarked that the ultimate objective of the Government is to ensure that
all the duped investors· are paid back their money, and had asked the
Enforcement Directorate to explore the feasibility of giving precedence to
the claim of EoW Mumbai Police, on these 67 commonly attached
properties. ln this regard, Shri Shri Vineet Aggarvval, Special Director,
ED informed that Section 8 of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act,
2002 (PMLA) has been amended vide Finance Act, 201.8. Accordingly, the
Special Court tmder PMLA, may, if it th,inks fit, can consider the claim of
the claimant(s) for the purposes of restoration of such properties during
the trial of the case in such manner as may be prescribed. The
representative of ED has informed that the draft rules prescribing the
procedure of restoration of properties during the trial has been forwarded
to the Department of Revenue for consideration and notification in the
official gazette. It was suggested by DEA that ED, while issuing the
Rules under the amended provisions of Finance Act 2018, may
make a provision to route the repayment to investors through the
P.ige 3 of 7
10. mechanism already set up for such purposes such as Competent
Authority Account unde:r MPID Act. Chairman advised FM Division
to take up the matter with Department of Revenue.
9. Shri S.K.Singh, CIT (Investigation), CBDT informed that in the case
of the crime proceeds of Rs.54 crores seized by the Incom.e Tax
Department from the defaulter accused firm viz.M/s.Mohan India Pvt.
Ltd, Special M?ID CO'tlrt had ordered recovery of Rs.54 crores from IT
Department. However, the IT Department has filed an appeal in Bombay
High Court against the MPID court's order and the c1:1se is scheduled to
be heard on 7th July, 2018. An amount of around Rs.470 Crore is due to
the IT Department. The Chairman suggested that a proposal may be
sent to the Income ·Tax Department (ITD) to make appropriate
amendments to the Income Tax Act, 1956 on the lines of
amendments to PMLA so as to ensure precedence to the claims of
defiauded investors, from the assets seized by the ITO generally,
and particularly in the NSEL case, the amount realised may be
transferred to the account of Competent Authority established
under MPID Act, 1999.
i 0. /s regards the genuineness of claimants and the investigation in
progress, the Chairman in the last review meeting had requested EoW
and High Court Committee to share with SFJO numbers/list of affected
investors along with the amount-wise break-up. EOW has informed that
a list containing defauWng brokers has already been posted to SFIO
which it shall receive shortly and SFIO may then take appropriate
action on that.
1 l. The representative of EOW informed that the investigation
regarding accused brokers is in progress. The final Digital Forensic Audit
Report regarding brokers is being awaited and in all likelihood the same
will be received before end of June 2018. After completion of the
Digital Forensic Audit� action against brokers will be expedited and
final report shall be shared with SEBI for necessary action.
12. The representatives of SEBI informed that enquiry proceedings
initiated against the five commodity brokers (whose names appeared in
Page 4 of 7
11. the Interim Report of EoW) are currently at the stage of personal hearing
before the competent authority (Whok time Member) under the SEBI Act,
1992. The said commodity brokers were stalling adjudication process by
avoiding filing replies to the show cause notices (SCNs) issued to them by
seeking inspection of various documents on the basis of which SCNS had
been issued to the them. The whole time member, SEBI, has passed ar1
order dated 6th June, 2018 against the said brokers directing them t<j
submit their replies on merit within a period of four weeks from the date
of the said order and to appear for personal hearing on merits on 12th
July, 2018. The Chairman advised other agencies also to share any
information on other defaulting brokers with SEBI so that there is
no allegation of discrimination against 5 brokers. ED informed that
they have forwarded a few such complaints to SES!.
13. The representatives of FIU-India informed tha the order of the
Hon'ble PML Appellate Tribunal reducing the quantum of penalty
imposed on NSEL for the violation of various provisions of Prevention of
Money Laundering Act, 2002, has been challenged before the Hon'b]e
Delhi High Court. The matter was heard by the Hon'ble Delhi High Court
on 29.01.2018 and four weeks' time was granted to NSEL to file its reply.·
YIV-Ifo:lic;1. i� ye� �v ic�civ"<'; i4ii.,Y Cv.u,te1·-a..ffi..-L:;,vlt i!lcu uy t.l-1c i;SC�. Th�
next date of hearing ofithe matter is 26t11 July, 2018.
14. It was informed that in the course of material collected for a CO.lrt
case, it came to the notice of DEA tha.t brokers of NSEL were deducting
STT from their dients, though such transactions were not liable to STT.
CBDT has confirmed that no remittance has come from brokers on
account of STT. Chairman advised that CBDT may decide on the
suitable course of action against brokers for such unauthorised
deductions in the name of statutory levies. Further, on the issue of
whether the co:mpetent authority shall be liable to make good such
unauthorised deductions, it was opined by S(EA) that if investors
come up with solid proofs for such unlawful deductions, the same
shall be considered liable for repayment by the HC committee.
15. It was pointed out that the last press release was issued in July
2016. Chairman advised that it is desirable that the action being take::n is
Page S of 7
/
12. put out in public domain and we may consider issuing a suitable press
release when repayment is initiated to the investors two months
down the line.
16. The meeting ended with a vote of thanks to the Chair.
Page 6 of 7
13. 20th Review Meeting on NSEL issue held at 1:00 P.M. on 7th June
2018.
LIST OF PARTICIPANTS
I. Ministry of Finance, Dept., of Economic Affairs:
I. Shri Subhash Chandra Garg, Secretary (EA)
2. Shri P. Selvakumar, Joint Secretary (ABC & FM)
3. Ms. Rose Mary K Abraham, Joint Director (SM&.CD)
II. Ministry of Finance, Dept., of Revenue:
1. Shri S.K. Singh, CIT (Inv.), C.BDT
m. Enforcement Directorate (EI>):
I. Shri Vineet Aggarwal, Special Director (Western).
IV. Financial Intelligence Unit, India (FIU-Ind):
I. Ms. Priya Sahu, Additional Director
2. Shri Shailesh Thakur, Additional Director
V. Serious Fraud Investigation Office (SFIO):
I. Shri Amardeep S. Bhatia, Director.
YI. Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI):
I. Shri Sandccp P. Deare, Manager
2. Shri Anjarul Shaikh, General Manager.
3. Shri O. Rajesh Kumar, General Manager
VII. Economic Offences Wing, Mumbai Police (EoW):
I. Shri AshutoshDumbare, Joint Commissioner.
2. Shri Ramchandra R Lotlikar, Police Inspector
VIII. Central Bureau of'Jnvestigation:
I. Shri Sudhanshu Dhar Mishra, SP
P;ige7of7
14.
15.
16. : 2 :
it was made after the final arguments in the case had been concluded,
and that too when the Applicant, Shri Saraf and his learned Counsel
were not present. Chairman observed that court's rejection is on
technical grounds and ·hence before the next payout, an application
for preferential payment to investors of Rs. 2-10 lakh group be
made to the court. Further, now that Competent Authority has
obtained the names/bank account/email details of the clients,
further payouts shall be made directly only and not to be routed
through brokers. Shri Suryakrishnamurty, assured the Chairman that
further payments as and when made would be made directly to ·
accounts of the affected investors after ascertaining the genuineness of
their claims, rather than through their brokers. The Chairman
cautioned that the exact number of affected investors should be
firmed up at the 12735 as reported after the audits and there
should not be any ambiguity therein. Further, it was instructed
that no repayments shall be made to IBMA, which is a related
entity of NSEL, at this juncture.
4. Shri Vinoy K Choube, Joint Commissioner, EoW, Mumbai Police
made a presentation on the progress of the investigation and
enforcement actions undertaken by them. The progress reported by
EoW with regard to their investigation and recovery efforts is as follows
as on 13/11/2018.
t. • 1
r1.
ii.
iii.
Forensic Audit is completed.
Digital Forensic Audit is also completed and report is being
prepared.
Valuation of 41 new properties has been completed and these
properties have been made absolute by MPID court. Valuation of
other properties is in progress.
� iv.
,,
E-auction of properties is in progress. 29 properties were put up
for auction. 6 properties worth Rs. l.73 Crores have already been
sold. On 29.10.2018 auction of 5 properties worth Rs.40 Crore of
M/s Mohan India Ltd. was successfully completed. Thus, till date
11 out of 29 properties have been sold in e-auction.
t i
' '
v. Since the last Review Meeting, a total 4 new properties and assets
of NSEL, M/s 63 Moons Technologies Ltd, IBMA and Defaulter
companies worth Rs.60 crores have been identified, attached and
notified.
Contd..3.
17. : 3:
vi. Notice of Motion No. 1678/18 in Civil Suit No. 173/14 (Modern
India Suit) was filed in Bombay High Court for transferring money
from NSEL Escrow account to that of the Competent Authority.
Next hearing is scheduled to take place on 28/11/2018 and that
EoW is hopeful of a positive verdict. ..·,,1J
vu. Red Corner Notice has been issued against wanted accus.e6.
Anubhav Agarwal of M/s. Ark Imports. Wanted accused Jaspiji
Singh and Daljit Singh (Namdhari Foods) of Sirsa, Haryana h�y�
been declared as a proclaimed offenders. One team has been sedt
to Sirsa recently also in search of the absconding accused.
viii. A separate FIR has been registered by EOW u/s.
20(d),(e),2l(b),(d), (f),(e) of FCR Act-1952 against 300 brokers for
illegal trading on NSEL platform, on the basis of the complaint of
SEBI.
5. Shri Choube, further, added that M/s 63 Moons Technologies Ltd
had, however, challenged the attachments in Civil WP No.1181/2018.
On 24/10/18 Hon'ble Bombay HC stayed the attachment notifications
and ordered release of ODIN software receivables and accrued benefits
on the grounds that this attachment would strangulate the business
operations of the entity. However, attachments on immovable property
and investments, together worth Rs.1700 Crore, would remain with
EoW. Chairman advised to file a petition for making some of these
investments absolute to realize money at the earliest. He also
urged the EoW to concentrate more on movable assets of the
offenders as it would be easier and less cumbersome to convert
them into cash and bring them to the Competent Authority's
account as compared to immovable properties.
6. At this point of deliberations, Joint Director, DEA pointed out that
value of attachment as shown by EoW had declined from around
Rs.8700 crore one year ago to now around Rs.7600 crore and asked
why such a decline had happened. It was clarified that in addition to
changes in market value some of the attached properties gets released
leading to a decline in the value of attachment. It was observed by ED
that generally properties are fetching below the estimates and going by
that·rate, probably one can expect realization of around Rs.4500
crore out of
Contd..4.
18. : 4:
Rs.7600 crore. The Chairman suggested that EoW should keep a
vigilant eye on and if required undertake a random check of
statements of the frozen bank accounts of the accused so as to
thwart any furtive attempts to divert or transfer amounts to other
accounts. It was submitted that liquid assets are mostly that of FTIL
group and defaulters' assets mostly lie as immovable property. EoW
was requested to furnish to DEA a status report on all the NSEL
defaulter firms as to how many of them have gone out of the
business (their businesses have got closed) and how many of them
are still actively engaged in the same business.
7. Joint Director, DEA also mentioned that of late DEA had received
a few complaints alleging that some of the officials of EoW were not
pursuing the matters in the courts of law as seriously as was required.
Shri Vinoy K Choube, Joint Commissioner, Mumbai Police replied that
those issues were sorted out and as per the suggestion given by a group
of affected investors, EoW has engaged a new Senior Counsel Shri.
Rafique Dada for fighting the case.
8. Shri K.Suryakrishnamurty, Competent Authority raised the
problems being encountered by them in disposal of the attached
properties located at Bikaner and Delhi. The Chairman concurred with
the Competent Authority's view that it was neither prudent nor tenable
to pursue the auction of the property located at Bikaner as the same
had already been reclaimed by the Government of Rajasthan long before
its attachment by the EoW. Similarly, it was discussed and concluded
that the offer given by NBCC in respect of the property located at Civil
Lines, Delhi was not worthy of acceptance as it would not serve our
purpose of pooling money as quickly as possible to square up with the
affected investors. The Chairman opined that since the EoW was in
possession of the original title deeds and NBCC route may not be
3<ielding desirable results, they could now consider going ahead
lflth the process to auction the property.
9. Thereafter, the issue of overlapping jurisdiction of ED and CBDT
vis-a-vis Mumbai Police with regard to attachment of properties was
discussed. Shri Krishnamurthy, Competent Authority, remarked that
despite the order of the MPID Court, ED did not hand over the
original
Contd..5.
19. : 5:
title deeds of 15 of the attached properties as a result of which they
were not able to proceed with the auction of these properties. Then,
Chairman wanted to know what exactly the sphere of investigation of
ED and CBDT was with regard to NSEL issue. Shri Satyabrata Kumar,
Joint Director, ED and Shri S.K.Singh, Commissioner (Inv.), CBDT
explained their respective position that the investigation under PMLA• ·.I·
was concerned with the money laundering done with the proceeds, b,f
the crime and the investigation under IT Act 1961 was concerned wi_ti1
seizure of undisclosed income. Referring to the decision taken duri.tjk
the last review meeting held on 07/06/2018, the Chairman enquir�.t:l
from ED and CBDT as to whether requisite enabli,rlg
provisions/amendments had been made in the PML Act and IT Act· t�
pave way for prioritization of the interest of victim investors. Shfi
Satyabrata Kumar from ED replied that they had added a second
proviso to Sec.8(8) of PMLA which read as "Provided further that the
Special Court may if it thinks fit, consider the claim of claimant for the
purposes of restoration of such properties in such manner as may be
prescribed". This proposed amendment is yet to be notified by the
Department of Revenue. Chairman advised to expedite the
notification of the same.
10. Shri S.K.Singh from CBDT stated that the MPID court had
ordered recovery of the crime proceeds of Rs.54 crore seized by the
Income Tax Department from the defaulter firm M/s Mohan India Pvt.
Ltd. However, they appealed to the Bombay HC against the order and
also sought a stay on the order of the MPID court. The Hon'ble HC
heard the case on 11/10/2018 and adjourned it to 19/11/2018 with
the oral observation that since a writ petition of ED, arising from the
same order of MPID court, tagged with the appeal of the Income Tax
department, had already been admitted and a stay was granted, the
stay granted in the WP of ED might be followed in respect of the appeal
of the Income Tax Department also. It was stated that the amount
seized by the Income Tax department could be dealt with only as per
Sec.132 B of the Income Tax Act 1961. There is no provision in the act
to the effect that recovery of investment lost by investors and its
repayment ·should outweigh all other concerns. The Chairman
responded that the amount seized by the IT department from the
defaulter firm was, strictly speaking, not the income as such of the
firm, but they are crime proceeds. That was the reason why the
Department of Revenue and Income Tax
Contd..6.
20. : 6 :
department had been requested in the earlier review meeting to suitably
amend the provisions of their act in such a way that it would permit
release of seized amounts to victims of financial fraud if approached
through the special court dealing with the fraud. The Chairman
suggested that the FM division, DEA should take up the matter
with the Department of Revenue at appropriate level and prevail
upon them to withdraw the appeal filed by the Income Tax
Department and the Writ Petition filed by the ED In the Hon'ble
Bombay HC and to comply with the orders of the MPID court in the
interest of the affected investors of the NSEL.
11. Further, the officers representing the Ministry of Corporate
Affairs, CBI, SFIO, FIU and SEBI explained the progress/status of their
respective investigations/litigations connected to NSEL issue. MCA
informed that the SLP filed by FTIL challenging Bombay HC's order
upholding the Government's orders of amalgamation of NSEL and FTIL
was listed for hearing on 13/11/2018. CBI informed that the
permission to prosecute the then CMD of MMTC Ltd., is awaited from
DoPT for the past one year. Chairman advised CBI to follow up on
the matter. SFIO informed that they had initiated the process of
prosecution proceedings before the appropriate court. FIU informed
that the WP filed by them in the Hon'ble Delhi HC challenging the order
of PML Tribunal which had reduced the penalty imposed on NSEL from
1.66 crores to Rs.24.90 lakhs would come up for hearing on
14/01/2019. SEBI informed that besides the proceedings already
going on against five brokers, they had initiated action against 295
brokers who had been trading on NSEL platform.
12. The meeting ended with a vote of thanks to the Chair. The list of
� participants is attached.
. '
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