The document discusses the creation of a Land Degradation Neutrality (LDN) Fund, which will harness private sector investment to support global efforts towards land rehabilitation and sustainable land management. The fund will provide financing to initiatives that restore degraded land and promote practices to avoid further degradation. It aims to rehabilitate 12 million hectares of land annually to help achieve the UN goal of land degradation neutrality by 2030. The fund is presented as a public-private partnership that will generate environmental, social and financial returns through projects supporting agriculture, forestry, conservation and other sectors. An example project in Peru demonstrates how the fund could support large-scale land rehabilitation through agroforestry and reforestation initiatives.
The document discusses World Environment Day which is celebrated annually on June 5th. It provides background on the origins and history of World Environment Day, noting it was established in 1972 by the UN to raise awareness about environmental protection. This year's theme is "Reimagine. Recreate. Restore" and focuses on ecosystem restoration. The document outlines the importance of ecosystem restoration, explaining how human activities have degraded the environment and caused biodiversity loss. It emphasizes the economic and social benefits of restoration, including job creation, improved livelihoods and countering climate change. Pakistan is hosting the official World Environment Day celebrations in 2021 and will launch a tree planting campaign as part of restoration efforts.
World Environment Day is an annual event that is aimed at being the biggest and most widely celebrated global day for positive environmental action. World Environment Day activities take place all year round and climax on 5 June every year, involving everyone from everywhere.
The World Environment Day celebration began in 1972 and has grown to become one of the main vehicles through which the United Nations stimulates worldwide awareness of the environment and encourages political attention and action.
Through World Environment Day, the United Nations Environment Programme is able to personalize environmental issues and enable everyone to realize not only their responsibility, but also their power to become agents for change in support of sustainable and equitable development.
World Environment Day is also a day for people from all walks of life to come together to ensure a cleaner, greener and brighter outlook for themselves and future generations.
Everyone counts in this initiative and World Environment Day relies on you to make it happen! We call for action — organize a neighborhood clean-up, stop using plastic bags and get your community to do the same, stop food waste, walk to work, start a recycling drive . . . the possibilities are endless.
The document discusses key environmental issues facing the global community, including climate change, overpopulation, resource depletion, and pollution. It outlines international responses such as the UN Environmental Programme, Kyoto Protocol, and Montreal Protocol. The global ecological crisis includes problems like global warming, ozone depletion, deforestation, desertification, water shortages, overfishing, and declining biodiversity. While international cooperation has increased, more sustainable solutions are still needed to balance economic and environmental security for current and future generations.
The document discusses issues related to population growth, resource consumption, and sustainability. It notes that if the global population reaches 9.6 billion by 2050, it will require the resources of three planets to sustain current lifestyles. It provides statistics on food waste and potential energy savings from efficient light bulbs. It also discusses challenges with fresh water access, pollution, and stresses on water resources from population growth. Sustainable consumption of resources like energy, food, and water is important to reduce environmental impacts and meet needs of a growing global population.
sasrai accredited as the best Eco Education Model
Change doesn't happen by accident. Change takes time, dedication, and most importantly, it takes leaders. The climate crisis can be solved, but only if each of us do our part. Let’s raise our voice - sasrai ONLY THE PATH TO SAVE MOTHER PLANET EARTH, NATURE. It’s only the path to Eliminate Racial Discrimination - End violence against WOMEN and CHILDREN. sasrai only the path to end POVERTY, VULNERABILITY, HUNGER, DISASTER, CLIMATE Threat. Each second, minute, hour day needed to be spent considering earth, environment and humanity. We must get each child caring to each particle of food and resources. Wish the Peace, Justice, Dignity and Rights for all - save a bit, reserve, preserve, rejuvenate and conserve resources.
Climate change threatens our planet, the world economy, and our lives -- and it will impact young people the most. It's only fair that they get a chance to demand answers and action from the leaders who are responsible for protecting their future.
The Brundtland Report from 1987 defined sustainable development as "development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs." It highlighted the three pillars of sustainable development as the environment, economy, and society. The report led to the creation of Agenda 21, which outlined global, national and local actions to make life on Earth more sustainable. The Brundtland Report emphasized the need for economic growth in developing nations, environmental conservation, and social equity both within and between countries.
Revolutionary Rural Economic and Environment DevelopmentBrian Lewis
The document discusses the REED Program, which aims to promote sustainable rural development through integrated aquaculture, agriculture, and environmental protection. It outlines the program's objectives of establishing model communities that produce food while restoring ecosystems. The REED Program addresses issues like water and land degradation, as well as the growing global demand for food, through community empowerment and diverse green production for local and international markets.
World environment day 5th June 2015 Presentation by Allah Dad Khan Agricultur...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
World Environment Day is celebrated annually on June 5th to raise awareness about environmental protection. It began in 1972 after the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment. Each year, it highlights a particular environmental theme and encourages worldwide action and awareness around important environmental issues. The 2015 theme is "Seven Billion Dreams. One Planet. Consume with Care," focusing on sustainable lifestyles and consumption. The document discusses the history and objectives of World Environment Day, including increasing environmental protection efforts and engaging communities worldwide in positive environmental actions.
The document discusses World Environment Day which is celebrated annually on June 5th. It provides background on the origins and history of World Environment Day, noting it was established in 1972 by the UN to raise awareness about environmental protection. This year's theme is "Reimagine. Recreate. Restore" and focuses on ecosystem restoration. The document outlines the importance of ecosystem restoration, explaining how human activities have degraded the environment and caused biodiversity loss. It emphasizes the economic and social benefits of restoration, including job creation, improved livelihoods and countering climate change. Pakistan is hosting the official World Environment Day celebrations in 2021 and will launch a tree planting campaign as part of restoration efforts.
World Environment Day is an annual event that is aimed at being the biggest and most widely celebrated global day for positive environmental action. World Environment Day activities take place all year round and climax on 5 June every year, involving everyone from everywhere.
The World Environment Day celebration began in 1972 and has grown to become one of the main vehicles through which the United Nations stimulates worldwide awareness of the environment and encourages political attention and action.
Through World Environment Day, the United Nations Environment Programme is able to personalize environmental issues and enable everyone to realize not only their responsibility, but also their power to become agents for change in support of sustainable and equitable development.
World Environment Day is also a day for people from all walks of life to come together to ensure a cleaner, greener and brighter outlook for themselves and future generations.
Everyone counts in this initiative and World Environment Day relies on you to make it happen! We call for action — organize a neighborhood clean-up, stop using plastic bags and get your community to do the same, stop food waste, walk to work, start a recycling drive . . . the possibilities are endless.
The document discusses key environmental issues facing the global community, including climate change, overpopulation, resource depletion, and pollution. It outlines international responses such as the UN Environmental Programme, Kyoto Protocol, and Montreal Protocol. The global ecological crisis includes problems like global warming, ozone depletion, deforestation, desertification, water shortages, overfishing, and declining biodiversity. While international cooperation has increased, more sustainable solutions are still needed to balance economic and environmental security for current and future generations.
The document discusses issues related to population growth, resource consumption, and sustainability. It notes that if the global population reaches 9.6 billion by 2050, it will require the resources of three planets to sustain current lifestyles. It provides statistics on food waste and potential energy savings from efficient light bulbs. It also discusses challenges with fresh water access, pollution, and stresses on water resources from population growth. Sustainable consumption of resources like energy, food, and water is important to reduce environmental impacts and meet needs of a growing global population.
sasrai accredited as the best Eco Education Model
Change doesn't happen by accident. Change takes time, dedication, and most importantly, it takes leaders. The climate crisis can be solved, but only if each of us do our part. Let’s raise our voice - sasrai ONLY THE PATH TO SAVE MOTHER PLANET EARTH, NATURE. It’s only the path to Eliminate Racial Discrimination - End violence against WOMEN and CHILDREN. sasrai only the path to end POVERTY, VULNERABILITY, HUNGER, DISASTER, CLIMATE Threat. Each second, minute, hour day needed to be spent considering earth, environment and humanity. We must get each child caring to each particle of food and resources. Wish the Peace, Justice, Dignity and Rights for all - save a bit, reserve, preserve, rejuvenate and conserve resources.
Climate change threatens our planet, the world economy, and our lives -- and it will impact young people the most. It's only fair that they get a chance to demand answers and action from the leaders who are responsible for protecting their future.
The Brundtland Report from 1987 defined sustainable development as "development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs." It highlighted the three pillars of sustainable development as the environment, economy, and society. The report led to the creation of Agenda 21, which outlined global, national and local actions to make life on Earth more sustainable. The Brundtland Report emphasized the need for economic growth in developing nations, environmental conservation, and social equity both within and between countries.
Revolutionary Rural Economic and Environment DevelopmentBrian Lewis
The document discusses the REED Program, which aims to promote sustainable rural development through integrated aquaculture, agriculture, and environmental protection. It outlines the program's objectives of establishing model communities that produce food while restoring ecosystems. The REED Program addresses issues like water and land degradation, as well as the growing global demand for food, through community empowerment and diverse green production for local and international markets.
World environment day 5th June 2015 Presentation by Allah Dad Khan Agricultur...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
World Environment Day is celebrated annually on June 5th to raise awareness about environmental protection. It began in 1972 after the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment. Each year, it highlights a particular environmental theme and encourages worldwide action and awareness around important environmental issues. The 2015 theme is "Seven Billion Dreams. One Planet. Consume with Care," focusing on sustainable lifestyles and consumption. The document discusses the history and objectives of World Environment Day, including increasing environmental protection efforts and engaging communities worldwide in positive environmental actions.
The document discusses the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) established by the United Nations to be achieved by 2030. It then outlines some of India's key wildlife protection projects like Project Tiger and Project Elephant, as well as the Crocodile Conservation Project and UNDP Sea Turtle Project. Finally, it lists steps taken by the Indian government to protect biodiversity, such as creating protected areas and passing acts like the Wildlife Protection Act and Biological Diversity Act.
This document provides an overview of the ecological footprint, a tool created by William Rees and Mathis Wackernagel to measure human demand on the biosphere. The ecological footprint measures the amount of biologically productive land and sea area required to support human consumption and waste absorption. It indicates that humanity is currently in global ecological overshoot, using more than what the Earth can regenerate. The document discusses the methodology, components, and implications of ecological footprint accounting.
1. Sustainable development aims to meet present needs without compromising future generations' ability to meet their own needs. It was first discussed in the 1970s and defined in the 1987 Brundtland Commission report.
2. Issues like climate change, natural disasters, and deforestation are at the core of sustainable development. Ignoring it could lead to risks such as rising seas, droughts, and species extinction.
3. Watershed management is the sustainable use and conservation of land and water resources through practices like soil erosion prevention, afforestation, and grassland development to maximize production while minimizing environmental impacts.
This document discusses several key issues relating to the environment and natural resources in global politics. It covers topics such as declining agriculture and forests, pollution problems like coastal pollution and the ozone hole, challenges in protecting global commons, differing responsibilities between developed and developing countries, pressures on common property resources, important environmental movements, resource geopolitics concerning items like oil and water, and rights of indigenous peoples.
Transformational Opportunities in Landscape Regeneration in Southern Africa: ...FMNR Hub
This document discusses the alarming trend of land degradation in Southern Africa and the challenges it poses. It proposes adopting sustainable land use practices like agroforestry, farmer managed natural regeneration, and conservation agriculture to restore degraded land. These approaches integrate trees into agricultural systems, improving soil fertility, microclimate buffering, and food security. The document calls for commitments to scale up these climate-smart agricultural practices across Africa to restore degraded farmland and meet development goals.
In 2012 Planet Aid celebrated its 15th year of operation.
When we started back in 1997 we had just a few dozen or so drop-off boxes in the Boston area, collecting several thousand pounds of clothes a week. Today, our operations
reach across 22 states. In 2012 alone we collected 110 million pounds of clothing from 18,000 collection bins that we own and operate. Our growth is a testament to the hard work of our staff and the help received from our many supporters.
Every day, more businesses, schools and community groups choose to host Planet Aid bins, helping to make recycling more convenient for all and saving valuable resources.
The document discusses World Environment Day (WED), which is celebrated annually on June 5th. The 2014 theme focuses on Small Island Developing States and climate change, with the host country being Barbados. WED aims to encourage environmental protection through events worldwide like cleanups, art exhibits, and social media campaigns. It also highlights issues faced by Small Island Developing States such as rising sea levels from climate change.
This document discusses the importance of transitioning to a green economy in the face of climate change and its impacts. It notes that climate change has resulted in many natural disasters and losses around the world. All countries need to commit to implementing green economic development strategies that use environmentally friendly materials. While international agreements like the Kyoto Protocol have addressed this issue, action and implementation has been weak due to economic interests. A green economy approach is urgently needed and all people have a right and responsibility to preserve the environment.
This document discusses the importance of biodiversity conservation. It begins by defining biodiversity and noting its origins throughout geological history. Examples are given of how loss of biodiversity, such as through China's "Four Pests" campaign which targeted sparrows, can have disastrous consequences like widespread famine. Today, biodiversity loss increases the risk of zoonotic diseases transferring to humans. India is highlighted as one of the most biodiverse countries, yet also facing threats to many species. The document stresses that conservation efforts are needed to protect biodiversity for continued ecosystem services and human well-being.
This document is a presentation submitted by Avanish Kumar to Dr. Shikha Singh on the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. It summarizes that in 2015, 193 UN member states adopted 17 Sustainable Development Goals to be achieved by 2030, which include eradicating poverty and hunger, ensuring access to healthcare, education, water, and energy, promoting economic growth, reducing inequality, and taking urgent action on climate change. It then provides details on each of the 17 goals and their targets, as well as statistics on current progress and challenges in achieving these globally.
This document discusses the problems of and solutions for sustainable development. It defines sustainable development as meeting present needs without compromising future generations' ability to meet their own needs. It outlines that the planet has finite resources and examines concepts like ecological footprint. It warns of issues like overpopulation, resource depletion, and pollution. Solutions proposed include political cooperation, adopting circular economies, renewable energy, and prioritizing social well-being.
Sustainable development refers to meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs. It requires using resources at a rate that allows natural resources to replenish. Countries must balance environmental, economic, and social needs to achieve sustainable development. Key aspects include avoiding overuse of non-renewable resources, ensuring equitable access to resources between generations, and adopting a systems approach to balance environmental, economic, and social interactions.
The document discusses how the planet Earth is no longer a healthy place for humans to live due to environmental damage. It notes that fisheries, forests, grasslands, and croplands need to be preserved and protected in order to avoid issues like overpopulation and poverty. The green movement, which includes conservation, environmental politics, and working towards sustainability, is described as the only hope for the planet and humanity. The movement aims to protect nature and implement sustainable practices through public policy and individual behavior changes.
Find here the top headlines from the IPCC's Special Report on Climate Change and Land: as summarised by CDKN for African audiences - please use together with our report of the same name on www.cdkn.org/landreport and find all narratives and photo credits in our associated report.
The document discusses the concept and principles of sustainable development. It defines sustainable development as an approach to economic development that does not compromise the environment and resources for future generations. It explains that sustainable development can be achieved through limiting human impacts, replacing used resources, minimizing pollution, and sensible use of natural resources. The three pillars of sustainable development are described as economic, social, and environmental development. Finally, it provides examples of sustainable practices like wind and solar energy, crop rotation, and sustainable construction.
The document summarizes key findings from the IPCC Special Report on Climate Change and Land. It discusses how land use and climate change interact, and assesses the impacts of climate change on land degradation and desertification in dryland regions. It also outlines some community and policy responses that can help combat land degradation, including sustainable land management techniques and reducing deforestation. The report emphasizes the need for integrated governance and stakeholder participation to manage pressures on land from climate change.
The document discusses ecological footprints, which measure the amount of productive land and water required to support an individual or entity's lifestyle and waste absorption. It provides data on countries' ecological footprints in global hectares per capita and deficit. The global average footprint exceeds biocapacity by 1.1 global hectares per person. Ecological footprints are estimated based on categories like carbon, food, and goods/services. They help educate about overconsumption and sustainability. Reducing footprints involves actions like using renewable energy and reducing waste and driving.
Find here the top headlines from the IPCC's Special Report on Climate Change and Land: as summarised by CDKN for South Asian audiences - please use together with our report of the same name on www.cdkn.org/landreport and find all narratives and photo credits in our associated report.
World Environment Day is celebrated annually on June 5th. In 2015, Italy will host World Environment Day with the theme "Seven Billion Dreams. One Planet. Consume with Care." The United Nations established World Environment Day in 1972 to raise awareness of environmental issues and stimulate political action. Events like tree planting, cleanups, and educational competitions are held worldwide to commemorate the day and encourage environmental protection. With over 7 billion people living on one planet and consuming resources, the theme emphasizes sustainable consumption to ensure future generations have adequate resources and shelter.
This document discusses the emergence of forest and landscape restoration as a solution to land degradation. It outlines how approximately 2 billion hectares of degraded land worldwide could benefit from restoration efforts. Major international agreements and partnerships have established global restoration targets of 150 million hectares by 2020 and 350 million hectares by 2030 under the Bonn Challenge. Achieving these ambitious goals will require widespread support and significant increases in financing for restoration projects around the world.
The document discusses the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) established by the United Nations to be achieved by 2030. It then outlines some of India's key wildlife protection projects like Project Tiger and Project Elephant, as well as the Crocodile Conservation Project and UNDP Sea Turtle Project. Finally, it lists steps taken by the Indian government to protect biodiversity, such as creating protected areas and passing acts like the Wildlife Protection Act and Biological Diversity Act.
This document provides an overview of the ecological footprint, a tool created by William Rees and Mathis Wackernagel to measure human demand on the biosphere. The ecological footprint measures the amount of biologically productive land and sea area required to support human consumption and waste absorption. It indicates that humanity is currently in global ecological overshoot, using more than what the Earth can regenerate. The document discusses the methodology, components, and implications of ecological footprint accounting.
1. Sustainable development aims to meet present needs without compromising future generations' ability to meet their own needs. It was first discussed in the 1970s and defined in the 1987 Brundtland Commission report.
2. Issues like climate change, natural disasters, and deforestation are at the core of sustainable development. Ignoring it could lead to risks such as rising seas, droughts, and species extinction.
3. Watershed management is the sustainable use and conservation of land and water resources through practices like soil erosion prevention, afforestation, and grassland development to maximize production while minimizing environmental impacts.
This document discusses several key issues relating to the environment and natural resources in global politics. It covers topics such as declining agriculture and forests, pollution problems like coastal pollution and the ozone hole, challenges in protecting global commons, differing responsibilities between developed and developing countries, pressures on common property resources, important environmental movements, resource geopolitics concerning items like oil and water, and rights of indigenous peoples.
Transformational Opportunities in Landscape Regeneration in Southern Africa: ...FMNR Hub
This document discusses the alarming trend of land degradation in Southern Africa and the challenges it poses. It proposes adopting sustainable land use practices like agroforestry, farmer managed natural regeneration, and conservation agriculture to restore degraded land. These approaches integrate trees into agricultural systems, improving soil fertility, microclimate buffering, and food security. The document calls for commitments to scale up these climate-smart agricultural practices across Africa to restore degraded farmland and meet development goals.
In 2012 Planet Aid celebrated its 15th year of operation.
When we started back in 1997 we had just a few dozen or so drop-off boxes in the Boston area, collecting several thousand pounds of clothes a week. Today, our operations
reach across 22 states. In 2012 alone we collected 110 million pounds of clothing from 18,000 collection bins that we own and operate. Our growth is a testament to the hard work of our staff and the help received from our many supporters.
Every day, more businesses, schools and community groups choose to host Planet Aid bins, helping to make recycling more convenient for all and saving valuable resources.
The document discusses World Environment Day (WED), which is celebrated annually on June 5th. The 2014 theme focuses on Small Island Developing States and climate change, with the host country being Barbados. WED aims to encourage environmental protection through events worldwide like cleanups, art exhibits, and social media campaigns. It also highlights issues faced by Small Island Developing States such as rising sea levels from climate change.
This document discusses the importance of transitioning to a green economy in the face of climate change and its impacts. It notes that climate change has resulted in many natural disasters and losses around the world. All countries need to commit to implementing green economic development strategies that use environmentally friendly materials. While international agreements like the Kyoto Protocol have addressed this issue, action and implementation has been weak due to economic interests. A green economy approach is urgently needed and all people have a right and responsibility to preserve the environment.
This document discusses the importance of biodiversity conservation. It begins by defining biodiversity and noting its origins throughout geological history. Examples are given of how loss of biodiversity, such as through China's "Four Pests" campaign which targeted sparrows, can have disastrous consequences like widespread famine. Today, biodiversity loss increases the risk of zoonotic diseases transferring to humans. India is highlighted as one of the most biodiverse countries, yet also facing threats to many species. The document stresses that conservation efforts are needed to protect biodiversity for continued ecosystem services and human well-being.
This document is a presentation submitted by Avanish Kumar to Dr. Shikha Singh on the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. It summarizes that in 2015, 193 UN member states adopted 17 Sustainable Development Goals to be achieved by 2030, which include eradicating poverty and hunger, ensuring access to healthcare, education, water, and energy, promoting economic growth, reducing inequality, and taking urgent action on climate change. It then provides details on each of the 17 goals and their targets, as well as statistics on current progress and challenges in achieving these globally.
This document discusses the problems of and solutions for sustainable development. It defines sustainable development as meeting present needs without compromising future generations' ability to meet their own needs. It outlines that the planet has finite resources and examines concepts like ecological footprint. It warns of issues like overpopulation, resource depletion, and pollution. Solutions proposed include political cooperation, adopting circular economies, renewable energy, and prioritizing social well-being.
Sustainable development refers to meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs. It requires using resources at a rate that allows natural resources to replenish. Countries must balance environmental, economic, and social needs to achieve sustainable development. Key aspects include avoiding overuse of non-renewable resources, ensuring equitable access to resources between generations, and adopting a systems approach to balance environmental, economic, and social interactions.
The document discusses how the planet Earth is no longer a healthy place for humans to live due to environmental damage. It notes that fisheries, forests, grasslands, and croplands need to be preserved and protected in order to avoid issues like overpopulation and poverty. The green movement, which includes conservation, environmental politics, and working towards sustainability, is described as the only hope for the planet and humanity. The movement aims to protect nature and implement sustainable practices through public policy and individual behavior changes.
Find here the top headlines from the IPCC's Special Report on Climate Change and Land: as summarised by CDKN for African audiences - please use together with our report of the same name on www.cdkn.org/landreport and find all narratives and photo credits in our associated report.
The document discusses the concept and principles of sustainable development. It defines sustainable development as an approach to economic development that does not compromise the environment and resources for future generations. It explains that sustainable development can be achieved through limiting human impacts, replacing used resources, minimizing pollution, and sensible use of natural resources. The three pillars of sustainable development are described as economic, social, and environmental development. Finally, it provides examples of sustainable practices like wind and solar energy, crop rotation, and sustainable construction.
The document summarizes key findings from the IPCC Special Report on Climate Change and Land. It discusses how land use and climate change interact, and assesses the impacts of climate change on land degradation and desertification in dryland regions. It also outlines some community and policy responses that can help combat land degradation, including sustainable land management techniques and reducing deforestation. The report emphasizes the need for integrated governance and stakeholder participation to manage pressures on land from climate change.
The document discusses ecological footprints, which measure the amount of productive land and water required to support an individual or entity's lifestyle and waste absorption. It provides data on countries' ecological footprints in global hectares per capita and deficit. The global average footprint exceeds biocapacity by 1.1 global hectares per person. Ecological footprints are estimated based on categories like carbon, food, and goods/services. They help educate about overconsumption and sustainability. Reducing footprints involves actions like using renewable energy and reducing waste and driving.
Find here the top headlines from the IPCC's Special Report on Climate Change and Land: as summarised by CDKN for South Asian audiences - please use together with our report of the same name on www.cdkn.org/landreport and find all narratives and photo credits in our associated report.
World Environment Day is celebrated annually on June 5th. In 2015, Italy will host World Environment Day with the theme "Seven Billion Dreams. One Planet. Consume with Care." The United Nations established World Environment Day in 1972 to raise awareness of environmental issues and stimulate political action. Events like tree planting, cleanups, and educational competitions are held worldwide to commemorate the day and encourage environmental protection. With over 7 billion people living on one planet and consuming resources, the theme emphasizes sustainable consumption to ensure future generations have adequate resources and shelter.
This document discusses the emergence of forest and landscape restoration as a solution to land degradation. It outlines how approximately 2 billion hectares of degraded land worldwide could benefit from restoration efforts. Major international agreements and partnerships have established global restoration targets of 150 million hectares by 2020 and 350 million hectares by 2030 under the Bonn Challenge. Achieving these ambitious goals will require widespread support and significant increases in financing for restoration projects around the world.
Creating landscapes with healthy, functioning
ecosystems is not only key to making progress towards
the environmental targets embedded in the Sustainable
Development Goals, but also to addressing multiple
social and economic targets that depend partly or wholly
on the benefits that ecosystems provide to people.
This proposal suggests mainstreaming the National Greening Program (NGP) into the Provincial Greening Program (PGP) in Southern Leyte, Philippines. It proposes establishing 150 community school tree nurseries that would produce 3 million coffee and cacao seedlings per year. This would generate an estimated PHP 1.05 million in annual income for farmers after 3-5 years and PHP 525 million annually thereafter. It would provide livelihoods for communities involved in composting, bamboo and nipa production for the nurseries. The goal is to empower schools through community-shared agriculture and environmental education while alleviating poverty and building climate resilience.
Soil is fundamental, fragile and finite. It impacts everything from food and health to conflict and migration. Deeper understanding of its degradation raises the significance of soil to equal that of climate change and biodiversity loss.
We know that the quality of our soil is the key to the food we grow, the clothes we wear and the water we drink. It recycles nutrients, sequesters carbon, is fundamental to biodiversity, helps keep our ecosystems in balance and is an essential part of our general wellbeing. But, although soil represents the difference between survival and extinction for most terrestrial life, human activities have caused it harm leading to compaction, loss of structure, nutrient degradation, increasing salinity and denuding landscapes. Furthermore, the urgent need to preserve soil receives relatively little attention from governments. An unsung hero of our planet, it is fragile, infinitely important and finite. Why do we treat it with such disregard?
As part of the World in 2030 programme, this foresight explores the future of soil and the stresses ahead https://www.futureagenda.org/foresights/peaksoil/
Combating Land Degradation Future Directionsijtsrd
Following from the 1992 Earth Summit, where desertification was recognised as one of the biggest environmental challenges hindering sustainable development, the UN Convention to Combat Desertification UNCCD was established in 1994. UNCCD, now with 197 Parties, is a legally binding international agreement that aims to bring together environmental and developmental issues with sustainable land management solutions. Marking the day of its adoption, 17th June each year is Desertification and Drought Day.Desertification refers to the land degradation in drylands. These arid, semi arid and sub humid areas make up 40 of global land area and support the livelihoods of two billion people worldwide, particularly in developing countries. Drylands are present in every continent and are mostly prevalent across Africa and Asia.The degradation of drylands is caused by climatic variations and other human activities such as deforestation and unsustainable land use amongst other factors. This has severe implications, for example resulting in the loss of 24 billion tons of fertile soil per year, putting peoples’ livelihoods and lives at risk. Bhanwar Lal Karela "Combating Land Degradation: Future Directions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50491.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/geography/50491/combating-land-degradation-future-directions/bhanwar-lal-karela
Planet2025 Communities convert CO2 into things people need. Our integrated agroforestry strategy to sustainable development — the Forest Garden approach — addresses global climate change by planting trees on degraded land which create sustainable livelihoods, carbon offsets, biofuels, valuable ecosystems services, and Profits4Life™.
Climate change is negatively impacting agriculture in Uganda, which provides livelihoods for over 70% of the population. Rising temperatures and shifts in rainfall patterns have led to crop failures, water shortages, and deaths of animals and people from starvation. To address this, Uganda needs financing for climate-smart agriculture practices that sustainably increase productivity while building resilience and reducing emissions. However, climate change funding is limited given other development needs. Uganda should pursue funding from international climate funds and carbon markets, working with organizations like the World Bank and FAO to implement collaborative climate action in line with its commitments under the Paris Agreement.
Presentation by Robert Zougmore, CCAFS Regional Program Leader, West Africa, at the at the CCAFS Workshop on Institutions and Policies to Scale out Climate Smart Agriculture held between 2-5 December 2013, in Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Sustainable Development Goals number 13.pptxCyreneEstela
SDG 13 aims to take urgent action to combat climate change and its effects. The objective is to prepare for climate impacts, transition to an emissions-neutral economy, and support vulnerable groups. Key programs in the Philippines include banning single-use plastic, establishing the People's Survival Fund to finance adaptation projects, and implementing the National Climate Change Action Plan to prioritize food security and environmental stability through 2028. Air pollution is introduced mainly through fossil fuel use in vehicles, power plants, and other industries, and countries with the most polluted air include India, Nepal, and Nigeria.
The document discusses the potential for circular economy principles to help address widespread land degradation issues in Africa and leapfrog countries to more sustainable development. It notes that over a third of the world's soil is degraded, costing over 10% of global GDP, and that land degradation undermines efforts to achieve the UN Sustainable Development Goals. The document advocates for landscape-level approaches like land degradation neutrality that integrate restoration into national strategies through circular bioeconomy principles focusing on community participation.
Fana Abay - The contribution of urban agriculture to climate changeAfricaAdapt
Urban agriculture can help address the impacts of climate change and increase food security in cities. It reduces greenhouse gas emissions by decreasing transportation and fossil fuel use. Urban agriculture also promotes nutrient cycling, waste management through composting, and enhances the urban environment through greening. While land and water access pose difficulties, low-cost techniques like container gardening can help overcome these challenges and allow urban agriculture to provide multiple benefits in urban areas vulnerable to climate change impacts.
This presentation introduces the 4 per 1000 initiative explaining the goals of the initiative as well as benefits soil carbon can add towards mitigating and adapting to climate change. The presentation was held by Paul Luu, Executive Secretary for the 4 per 1000 initiative at the Soils Advantage event, part of the Agriculture Advantage 2.0 series at COP24.
Looking beyond the forest horizon for an effective sust forest managementLuc Gnacadja
It is human development, or at least the quest for it, which caused the conversion of billions of hectares of forests into man-made deserts. To reverse the tide and change such an inherent habit, we must think and operate outside of the “forest” box. We must look beyond the rainforest horizon and embrace holistic approaches to the entire landscape. That is my call. That is my message for you today, if we want to make sustainable forest management a green pathway for human development.
The document discusses opportunities and solutions for sustainable food production to meet rising global demand. It proposes the following post-2015 goals: 1) Increase global food supply by 70-100% through higher productivity and less waste, 2) Eradicate hunger and malnutrition by 2030, and 3) Make agriculture more environmentally sustainable and resource efficient. Achieving these will require agro-ecological intensification through improved varieties, agronomic practices, and technologies to increase smallholder incomes and efficiency of inputs like water and fertilizer. Early solutions proposed include closing yield gaps, agronomic innovations, increasing mechanization, and technologies to save energy, water and labor.
The document discusses climate action (SDG 13) and taking urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts. It provides an overview of climate change, including that greenhouse gas emissions are over 50% higher than in 1990 and global warming is causing long-lasting changes that threaten irreversible consequences if unchecked. It notes that people around the world are suffering from extreme weather and that vulnerable groups are most severely impacted. The goal of climate action is to integrate measures into national policies and strategies to reduce greenhouse gases, build resilience, and lower carbon footprints.
3. foreword by Stéphane Le Foll Minister of Agriculture, Agrifood and Forestry, France
It is time to get carbon back where it belongs. In the air, carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases are changing
our climate and threatening our planet. In the land, carbon enriches the soil making it fertile and productive.
If we could increase the organic matter of agricultural soils just a little, every year, we would be able to offset most
greenhouse gas emissions. It is a simple but revolutionary idea. I am supporting an initiative to see how we can
get an annual 0.4% increase in organic matter in soils, across the board. With just this extra 4g for every thousand
(4x1000) grams of carbon currently stored in our soils, we would see yields increase, biodiversity flourish and the
water holding capacity of the soil improve. This, in turn, would strengthen our resilience in the face of more climate
related shocks like flood or drought.
Land degradation neutrality is a simple but revolutionary idea too. It is a global political commitment, already found
in the new adopted Global Goals for Sustainable Development, to move towards sustainable land management and
tomassivelyscaleuptherehabilitationofdegradedlandandsoil. Itisacommitmenttotacklingclimateissuesandfoodsecurityatthesametime. Itmaycome
to redefine our relationship with the land.
The two ideas are bold, complementary and achievable by 2030. Bold if we can put this simple but revolutionary idea at the heart of a comprehensive climate
agreement. Complementary if we can forge an alliance between policy makers, producers and consumers. Achievable if we mobilize international financing from
thepublicandprivatesectortomakeithappen,acrosstheboard. Theseareopportunitiesthatshouldbeopenandavailabletocommunities,regardlessoftheir
level of development, worldwide.
For these reasons, I am delighted to introduce the Land Degradation Neutrality (LDN) Fund. It is a fund in the making that will harness the power of the private
sector to support a global policy and investments that agriculturalists the world over cannot do without. Edgard Pisani used to say: “We need all the farmers
of the world to feed the world.” When it is launched in 2016, this fund will become an important vehicle to rehabilitate millions of hectares of degraded land,
making it fertile and productive.
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4. PREFACE BY ANNIcK GIRArDIN minister of State for Development and francophony in the Ministry of Foreign
Affairs and International development
These are challenging times. Poverty, forced migration, radicalization and insecurity are at the top of the issues we face.
Climate change is adding thousands of millions of people to the already poor in the developing world, which could multiply
those challenges.
Our response needs to be effective and systematic. To react effectively we need to take away the drivers of poverty and
insecurity and offer a sustainable future to all. We need to pay greater attention to the plight of billions of people in
developing countries; those who have few opportunities and few chances to improve their lives.
Abouthalfabillionsmallscalefarms,forexample,supportthelivelihoodsofmorethan2billionpeople.Theyproduceupto
80%ofthefoodindevelopingcountries.Smallscalefarmsaretheprimarysourceofemploymentandtheonlypathwayout
of poverty for a majority of people. But climate change impacts and land degradation, among other environmental threats,
jeopardize the achievement of our common goals for 2030, which were adopted in the post-2015 agenda: a world without
carbon and without poverty.
Tocounterthethreatsweface,wemustofferrealopportunitiesandhope.That’swhywemustinvestsubstantiallyintheland.TheideaofcreatingaLandDegradation
Neutrality Fund that, simultaneously, drives private sector investment, revitalizes degraded areas and scales up sustainable land use practices is truly innovative,
and deserves the support of the global community. It concretizes the Addis Abeba Action Agenda for financing development adopted this summer. By respecting
rigorous social and environmental guidelines, it offers a unique opportunity to repair our planet and its soils, provide jobs and food security, as well as mitigate
climate change.
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5. PREFACEBYMONIQUEBARBUT,EXECUTIVESECRETARYOFTHEUNCCD
Faced with the daunting global challenges of land degradation and drought that are leaving millions of people hungry,
homeless, destitute and defenseless, we need to secure financial resources to restore degraded land. With money to
support a lot of people, we will re-build natural, managed landscapes of healthy and productive fields. By 2030, we
envision a world where we no longer need to degrade land. Instead, we will restore more land than was degraded
annually. The simplest response to climate change, food shortages, forced migration and resource-driven conflicts lies
right beneath our feet. I invite investors and partners who share our vision to join us in a task that can yield immediate
results and set future generations on the path to sustainability.
PREFACEBYPHILIPPEZAOUATI,CEOOFMIROVA
Mirova is pleased and honored to enter this partnership with the UNCCD. LDN is an ambitious objective, but it is also a
crucial one when fighting climate change. At Mirova, we believe that integrating sustainable development themes can
generate solutions that create value for investors over the long term. We have already successfully demonstrated this
businessmodelandintendtojoinforceswiththeUNCCDtomaketheLDNFundatriplesuccess:financial,environmental
and social.
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6. CONTEXT OF THE LDN FUND project
TheLandDegradationNeutrality(LDN)challenge:Aglobalcommitmenttorestore12millionhectaresoflandperyear
Two billion hectares of productive land are degraded worldwide. This is an area larger than South America or twice the size of China, and 500 million hectares of this
is abandoned agricultural land. We continue to degrade another 12 million hectares of productive land every year. We need to break this destructive cycle because
thebenefitsofpreventinglanddegradationandreversingitarefargreaterthanthegainsfromdegradingnewlandyearafteryear.Just
by shifting to sustainable land management practices, for instance, we could gain up to US$1.4 trillion in increased production
value.1
For the next 15 years, all nations will work together to achieve 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). One
of the targets is to reach a Land Degradation Neutral World by the year 2030. This means ensuring that
the amount of healthy and productive land resources that every family, region or country depends on for
ecosystems services (water, food, rainfall, etc) remains at least stable.2
Two joint actions need to be taken to make land degradation neutrality happen:
• Avoid further land degradation
• Recover already degraded land
Wecanfightlanddegradationbybothrehabilitatingalreadydegradedandabandonedlandsand
promoting sustainable land management to avoid it and halt ongoing degradation.
To achieve LDN by 2030, large amounts of financial resources need to be mobilized. Public
resources alone will not suffice. Thus, it is crucial to attract long term term private investors, as
stated in the Addis Abeba Action Agenda.3
This can be achieved by creating a sound framework
for, and aligning private investor incentives with, the LDN target.
The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD), through its operational arm,
GlobalMechanism,istakingupthischallengebypromotingthecreationofanindependentfundthat
will support initiatives that aim to reach LDN.4
Investing in Land Degradation Neutrality generates multiple benefits and facilitates the achievement of
several SDGs.
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7. Investments in LDN projects are designed to create substantial co-benefits and contribute to the
implementationofmanySDGs.Byrehabilitating12millionhectaresofdegradedlandeveryyear,we
will achieve:
• Climate change mitigation objectives by sequestering about 3.3 gigatones of carbon dioxide
in year 2030. This is roughly a quarter of the total emissions gap that must be filled in order to
stay below the target of two degrees Celsius.
• Climate change adaptation objectives by strengthening the resilience and adaptive capacity of
ecosystems that are vulnerable to climate-related hazards and natural disasters.
• Food security and nutrition objectives by improving soil quality and promoting sustainable food production and
resilient agricultural practices that increase productivity and incomes for farmers.
• Biodiversity conservation objectives by conserving and restoring land-based ecosystems, using them sustainably and reducing the degradation of
natural habitats.
• Poverty reduction objectives by enabling the poor to become resilient, and reduce their exposure and vulnerability to extreme events, economic
shocks and natural disasters.
• Sustainable production and consumption objectives by promoting the sustainable and efficient use of natural resources and the reduction of land
management practices with negative impacts on human health and the environment.
Box1:LandMattersinReducingtheEmissionsGapandAchievingSDGTargets
The land use sector releases almost 25% of total greenhouse gases
emissions. The sector can reduce its emissions if it sequesters carbon in
the soil by scaling up and scaling out proven, effective practices. Improved
land use and management, such as climate smart agriculture, agro-
forestry and ecosystem conservation and restoration can, under certain
circumstances, further reduce emissions.
2015 2020 2025 2030
Globalgreenhousegasemissions(GtCO2e)
40
50
60
70
additional contribution of 12 million ha land restoration per year (LDN)
INDC commitments
emissions level consistent with current policies
emissions level consistent with 2°C target
Business-as-usual emissions level
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8. LAND DEGRADATION NEUTRALITY (LDN) FUND project: CONCEPT
The LDN Fund is a new investment territory for initiatives in land rehabilitation and avoided
degradation.Itwillcreateaninvestmentframeanddemonstratethevalueoftheseinvestments
in order to pave the way for channelling enough financing to reach LDN by 2030.
APublic-PrivatePartnership
The LDN Fund will be set up as a coordination platform for blended finance. It is
a Public-Private Partnership for institutional investors, impact investors and
development finance institutions and donors committed to support land
degradation neutrality.
It will be privately managed and run as an investment vehicle by primarily
usingpublicresourcestocoverinvestmentrisksandtechnicalassistance.As
the model is refined, it is expected to attract two kinds of private investors.
Impact investors, whose focus is on environmental sustainability criteria.
Institutional investors, such as the pension funds, with an interest in long
term investments.
Assets Liabilities
Financial instruments
for land rehabilitation
and degradation
avoidance activities
generating financial
returns as well as social
and environmental
benefits
Capital provided by
public and private
investors with a risk-
sharing arrangement
in the form of a layered
structure (Junior and
Senior tranches)
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9. Businessmodel
TheLDNFundcanachieveitsaimsbydirectlyorindirectlyfinancingprojectsandentitiesthatpromotelandrehabilitation
and sustainable land management in all countries.
Initially, the Fund will focus on existing initiatives involving like-minded players in order to significantly increase the
scale and impact of the efforts deployed globally towards the achievement of SDGs. Over time, the Fund will help to
structure and finance new initiatives worldwide.
Initiatives with a triple bottom-line return on investment
are the focus of the LDN Fund.
• Financial returns that could be earned from the
interest paid on loans or dividends from the equity
investments. An investor’s return could be linked to
the risk/return profile of the portfolio.
• Environmental benefits, which include the
regeneration of the productive capacity of the soil,
the restoration of ecosystem functions, improved
biodiversity and climate change mitigation and
adaptation.
• Social benefits, such as ‘green’ employment
opportunities, increased food and water security
and the empowerment of local communities and of
female small-scale landholders.
Box2:BusinessModel
Targeted sectors
ProjectsfinancedbytheLDNFundwillpromotesustainablelandmanagementonrehabilitated
land or where degradation is avoided across many sectors and land uses, including:
• Agriculture: e.g. sustainable livestock management projects; sustainable crop planning
and harvesting practices
• Forestry: e.g. reforestation projects, sustainable forest management and agroforestry
projects
• Energy: e.g. locating solar, wind or biomass farms on rehabilitated land; combining
renewable energy projects with re-greening/agriculture components
• Conservation: e.g. habitat preservation and rehabilitation projects; sustainable
construction and infrastructure for eco-tourism
• Land reclamation: e.g. landfill redevelopment; sites rehabilitated for conservation or
recreation parks; rehabilitated land used to house land degradation neutral or ‘green’
infrastructure
Sustainable land management projects in these sectors can generate double-digit returns
and thus, accommodate several options for land rehabilitation or avoided degradation, and
still have attractive commercial potential.
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10. LDN FUND project IMPLEMENTATION: A COLLABORATIVE APPROACH
Partnershipwitharenownedmanagementcompany
TheConvention’sGlobalMechanismiscollaboratingwithspecializedexpertsandadvisorsto
develop the LDN Fund. Mirova, a management company of Natixis S.A. group dedicated to
sustainable investment, was selected as the Fund’s Structuring Partner.
Together, they will refine the Fund’s investment strategy, governance structure and the
environmental and social performance standards, as well as mobilize public and private
capital and select the eligible projects. The Fund will be launched in the last quarter of
2016.
SupervisionbyanAdvisoryGroup
Global Mechanism and Mirova will be assisted by an Advisory Group drawn from senior
members of the Fund’s main stakeholders, including non-governmental and international
organizations. The Advisory Group will be part of the Fund’s development and structuring
processinordertoadviseondiverseissues,especiallytheenvironmentalandsocialperformance
standards.ASteeringCommitteeformedbymembersofMirovaandtheGlobalMechanismwillhave
the ultimate decision-making authority.
advise
Decide
AdvisoryGroup
Steeringcommittee
Figure1:GovernanceoftheLDNFund
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11. LDN FUND project: ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL PERFORMANCE STANDARDS
Project proposals and investment decisions will undergo a rigorous due diligence process
to ensure LDN Fund investments comply with the set performance standards. Two
elements are of particular interest. Firstly, how the projects contribute to land
degradation neutrality. Secondly, the environmental and social risks posed by
theprojectinallphasesofitslife-cycle.TheFund’sperformancestandardswill
build on internationally acknowledged standards, such as IFC Performance
Standards on Environmental and Social Sustainability and the Voluntary
Guidelines on the Responsible Governance of Tenure of Land, Fisheries
and Forests in the Context of National Food Security.
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12. INVESTMENT CASE: SAN MARTIN SOSTENIBLE (PERU)
Example:Alarge-scalelandrehabilitationprojectviaagroforestry,sustainableforestryandavoideddeforestation
Context
TheSanMartinregionofPeruwasheavilydeforestedinthe1980’sasitbecamearedzoneofcocaproduction,andwasplaguedbyterrorism,highdelinquencyand
severeinsecurity.Inthe1990’s,farmersswitchedfromcocatococoacultivation,withthehelpoftheUnitedStatesAgencyforInternationalDevelopment.Thefirst
fairtradeandorganiccooperativesformedataboutthesametimebroughtaddedvaluethroughhigherpriceguarantees,bonusesandlongtermpartnershipswith
the buyers.
But large areas of severely degraded land were left uncultivated, even as communities expanded their
farms into the primary forest. In 2008 PUR Projet initiated a large-scale response to the problem,
which also aims to broaden the farmers’ perspectives of their future. The project links
agroforestry, reforestation and forest conservation projects to farmers’ organizations,
such as Acopagro and Oro Verde cooperatives and the Fundacion Amazonia Viva.
Box3:PURProjet
PUR Projet is a community forestry project operator specialized
in the development of forestry, agroforestry and agro-ecological
projects in developing countries. It develops innovations for
small-scale farmers willing to make long-term commitments.
For instance, it combines cropping with agroforestry or
reforestation, and self-sufficiency projects for small-farmer
organizations. It has a portfolio of 37 agroforestry projects
in 30 countries, to improve productivity, self-sufficiency,
income diversification for farmers, capacity building and the
emancipation of the local populations.
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13. InvestmentPotential
Today, up to 500,000 hectares of land in San Martin are still degraded. It can be restored through agroforestry or reforestation because deforestation through
slash and burn practices continues in the pursuit of extensive farming and illegal logging. Global warming and changing climate conditions are also affecting and
threatening cocoa and coffee cultivation. Opportunities exist for:
• Rehabilitating the degraded lands: the installation of cocoa or coffee in more productive agroforestry systems or the installation of timber parcels for
sustainable forestry
• Renovating underproductive coffee and cocoa plots
• Avoided deforestation through better community management, diversification of economic and improved productivity of farms.
LANDRESTORATIONOPPORTUNITY SCOPE COST TOTALBUDGET
Rehabilitationofdegradedlandsbyestablishing
newagroforestrycocoa/coffeeparcels
250,000ha USD3,000/ha USD750m
Rehabilitationofdegradedlandsbyestablishing
sustainabletimberplantations
50,000ha USD2,000/ha USD100m
Renovationofunderproductivecoffeeorcocoa
plotsthroughagroforestry
10,000ha USD2,000/ha USD20m
AvoidedDeforestationthroughforestconserva-
tion,communityempowerment,alternative
economicactivities,agricultureintensification
500,000ha(threatenedover40years) USD400/ha(preservationfor40years) USD200m
Source: PUR Projet
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