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SMIF 2015-2016 ANNUAL REPORT	
	
	
	
	
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SMIF 2015-2016 ANNUAL REPORT	
	
	
	
	
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SMIF 2015-2016 ANNUAL REPORT	
	
	
	 	 	
	
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Table of Contents
SMIF	Program	.........................................................................................................................	1	
Research	Challenge	................................................................................................................	2	
Quinnipiac	G.A.M.E.	VI	Forum	2016	........................................................................................	3	
Articles/Alumni	Speakers	.......................................................................................................	5	
Articles	.............................................................................................................................................	5	
“Betting	Against	Beta	DJIA”	.................................................................................................................	5	
“How	NOT	to	Wipe	Out	with	Momentum”	.........................................................................................	5	
“Low	Volatility	Cycles:	Low	Volatility	and	Momentum”	......................................................................	5	
“Value	and	Momentum	Everywhere”	.................................................................................................	6	
										"Momentum	Crashes”	……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………6	
										"Liquid	Betting	against	Beta	in	Dow	Jones	Industrial	Average	Stocks”	……………………………………………6	
										"Low-Volatility	Cycles:	The	Influence	of	Valuation	and	Momentum	on	Low-Volatility	Portfolios”…..6	
										"The	Low-Volatility	Anomaly:	Market	Evidence	on	Systematic	Risk	vs.	Mispricing”………………………..6	
	
	
Guest	Speakers	.................................................................................................................................	7	
	
Quantitative	Signal………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………8	
Holdings	in	Funds/Guidelines	.................................................................................................	9	
Economic	Environment	..........................................................................................................	14	
History	..................................................................................................................................	15	
SMIF	Class	Photo	&	Biographies	............................................................................................	17	
Biographies	....................................................................................................................................	18
SMIF 2015-2016 ANNUAL REPORT	
	
	
	
	
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SMIF Program
	
Focusing on these three main capabilities enables us as students to get the most out of the SMIF program here at
CSULB, and we are thus able to provide the portfolio results that you are seeking to achieve. Using multiple
research teams in class we are able to come up with specific goals in order to meet client, in this case CFAOCF,
needs. Throughout the entire process we are constantly learning and expanding our capacity to do great work in
the area of portfolio management.
Investment Philosophy
The CSULB SMIF team’s investment approach can best be described as client-focused, research-driven and
education-oriented.
Client-focused
The team’s primary responsibility is a fiduciary duty to clients. This entails steadfast dedication, consideration,
and conservatism as well as a responsible and ethical approach toward the management of all portfolios.
SMIF 2015-2016 ANNUAL REPORT	
	
	
	
	 	 	 	
	
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Research-driven
Every investment decision is carefully analyzed by extensive research. Before decisions are made, the group
pools the findings by each team through in-depth discussion in order to ensure all relevant information is
brought to the attention of the class.
Education-oriented
Participation in the CSULB SMIF earns students a valuable educational experience through managing real-
world portfolios. A focus on education allows all students to build their analytical and interpersonal
communication skills, which are highly valued in the financial services industry.
We believe the market is extremely competitive and difficult to beat; nonetheless, we believe that following the
three pillars of our approach will best enable us to structure the portfolios we manage so that we have the
greatest likelihood of generating the returns our client’s need both to meet their financial goals while also best
compensating them for the risks they are accepting.
	
Research Challenge
	
The CFA Institute
Research challenge consists of a
few months of intensive
security analysis and producing
a written report and
presentation. We have spent
hours in the computer lab
reading and understanding the
target company, Lionsgate, as
well as had many debates over
the outlook of the company. We
won the regional competition
and were able to fly out to
Chicago and compete in the
next round. During this time,
we have significantly improved
on deciphering and analyzing
information. Also, it was great pleasure to have the chance to attend regional and global final, as well as the
Engage Symposium. It is definitely eye opening to see how other teams construct their analysis, considering the
extremely high quality of work of these winners from all over the globe.
SMIF 2015-2016 ANNUAL REPORT	
	
	
	
	
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Quinnipiac G.A.M.E. VI Forum 2016
	
Held at New York City, the Quinnipiac G.A.M.E VI Forum for 2016 gave the students of CSULB SMIF
program an opportunity to learn from some of the leading industry experts and leaders on the direction of the
world’s economy and how the investment world is changing for the future. The CSULB SMIF program had 16
students attend the forum, gaining valuable insight
and attending different breakout sessions which
included panels tailored to help students grow and
understand what it takes to be responsible and
outstanding financial analysts and managers. Some
of the notable keynote speakers included Charles
Evans, Frances Donald, Bloomberg’s Tom Keene,
and Fox News anchor David Asman. Their
expertise included understanding current micro and
macroeconomic conditions, and what it takes to
make it in the finance and security industry. The
class was also able to attend a special tour at
CitiBank, where they got a tour of the trading
floor. It was located at a prime location facing the
Hudson River, and there were many trading
terminals in the building.
The second day consisted of the class going to different panels and keynote speakers. There they were
introduced to various topics that are relevant to finance. One example is “Narrative and Numbers” which had a
keynote speaker talk about the importance of telling a story on a company and how the numbers should match
what the story implies on that company. That day also included the opportunity for different colleges to
showcase their experience in their SMIF program and what they have been working on. Some of the students in
our class were able to go on a Bloomberg tour that a CSULB alumna was able to schedule for us. It allowed us
to walk through Bloomberg’s headquarter and see what one day looks like at Bloomberg. They were also able
to learn more about the Bloomberg Terminal and some cool functions that can be used.
The last day consisted of going to different panels and listening to some keynote speakers. The most
interesting topic was on technical analysis, which is basically measuring momentum and determining whether a
stock has momentum or not. It involves using various methods including candle-sticks and looking for trading
patterns. On that day we can say the class was beat, but we thoroughly enjoyed our stay in NYC.
SMIF	students	at	CitiBank
SMIF 2015-2016 ANNUAL REPORT	
	
	
	
	 	 	 	
	
4	
Those were more of the formal aspects of the
trip, but the class was also able to explore the city and
found that it was full of life and it even convinced some
of our classmates that they wanted to move to NYC and
live there. Some of the places we explored were the
WTC memorial, Times Square, the Brooklyn Bridge,
and Central Park. Going to and from different places
was very unique compared to SoCal because of all the
available public transportation, especially the subway
system, but Uber was also utilized to get around the
city. Other cool things students did were rent bikes from
CitiBank and ride the bikes around NYC. The food was
also amazing, but not as good as SoCal. Our time did
consist of eating a lot of Halal Guys, which is ten times
better than the one in Long Beach, and twenty percent
cheaper.
In conclusion, Q G.A.M.E VI Forum was very fascinating and
educational, and I do hope future generations of SMIF students
would be given the opportunity to go to the forum. It allowed our
class to learn from leaders and experts from various financial
industries, and gave us key insight on what the nation faces
economically and how globalization affects everyone. Different
members had their view on what the market and government
needed to do to help boost the economy, and this insight helped
expand our perspective. Finally, it was a blast to live and explore a
different state, even if it was just for a few short days.
	 	
SMIF	students	at	Bloomberg	
SMIF	students	at	Q.G.A.M.E.
SMIF 2015-2016 ANNUAL REPORT	
	
	
	
	
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Articles/Alumni Speakers
	
During class this semester, each team read an article, presented it, and thought if we should add any of the
elements into a possible screener. We also had speakers from the finance industry talk with us.
Articles
“Betting Against Beta DJIA”
By: Auer, Schuhmacher
Despite the adage that higher risk will yield higher returns, Benjamin Auer and Frank Schuhmacher decided to
test the opposite theory. They tested low-beta portfolios against high-beta portfolios over 70 years of historic
DJIA stock returns, and found that in the long run, it is actually the low-beta stocks that outperform, and
generate a consistently higher return than their high-beta counterparts. This is something that we can use in our
portfolios, as we are looking to achieve above average returns, and using low-beta stocks is a good way to
mitigate risk while seeking those returns according to this paper.
“How NOT to Wipe Out with Momentum”
By: Chris Brightman, CFA, Vitali Kalesnik, Ph.D., and Engin Kose, Ph.D.
The paper discusses the pros and cons of using momentum as a factor for equity investing. Momentum is one of
a handful of equity factors that empirically displays robust equity returns. It has recently become popular as
investors explore factor investing. Buying into positive price momentum can help generate a capital gain for an
investor. However, momentum investing can generate a negative outcome if an investor misses forecasting the
turning point (aka price goes down) in the price momentum of a stock. The paper illustrates some examples
where momentum investing has been successful. On the other hand, the paper also explains the reasons for the
downfall of pure momentum strategy and how to avoid it. The paper conclude that in order to utilize momentum
factor efficiently, it has to be combined with a value strategy which can help an investor to avoid momentum
crash and to improve the portfolio performance.
“Low Volatility Cycles: Low Volatility and Momentum”
By: Garcia-Feijoo, Kochard, Sullivan, Wang
Paper seeks to examine “time-varying performance of, and the influence of well-known investment factors on,
the low-risk strategy and have included a beta-neutral low-risk strategy of practical relevance.” The researchers
tested the effects of volatility on stock performance, and concluded that low-risk strategy performance is closely
correlated to momentum and initial valuations. Essentially, the results say that the strategy works best when it is
favored by economic environments and momentum in low-risk stocks. Our SMIF program included momentum
as a factor that we evaluated when selecting securities to be included in our portfolios.
SMIF 2015-2016 ANNUAL REPORT	
	
	
	
	 	 	 	
	
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“Value and Momentum Everywhere”
By:Clifford S. Asness, AQR Capital Management, LLC
Tobias J. Moskowitz, AQR Capital; University of Chicago- Booth School of Business; National Bureau
of Economic Research (NBER)
Lasse Heje Pedersen, AQR Capital Management, LLC; Copenhagen Business School- Department of
Finance; New York University (NYU); Centre of Economic Policy Research (CEPR)
This research studies the returns of value and momentum strategies together across eight diverse markets and
asset classes. Finding consistent value and momentum premia in every asset class, the researchers also find
strong common factor structure among their returns. Value and momentum are more positively correlated
across asset classes than passive exposures to the asset classes themselves. However, value and momentum are
negatively correlated both within and across asset classes. Their results indicate the presence of common global
risks that we characterize with a three factor model. Global funding liquidity risk is a partial source of these
patterns, which are identifiable only when examining value and momentum simultaneously across markets.
Their findings present a challenge to existing behavioral, institutional, and rational asset pricing theories that
largely focus on U.S. equities. We use this research to further our knowledge and development of a portfolio
comprising of a 50/50 combination of value and momentum equities.
“Momentum	Crashes”	
	 By:	Kent	Daniel,	Tobias	J.	Moskowitz	
	
A momentum strategy represents a bet on past returns predicting the cross-section of future returns, typically
implemented by past winners and selling past losers. Momentum strategies can experience infrequent and
persistent strings of negative returns. When studying momentum crashes from the research done by Kent
Daniel, he uses an example from June 1932 to December 1939 and March 2009 to March 2013. In “normal”
environments we see consistent price movement that is statistically and economically strong across numerous
equity markets and a wide range of asset classes. In “extreme” environments following a long market downturn,
the market prices of past losers have a high premium. When the market starts to rebound, the losers experience
strong gains resulting in a “momentum crash” as momentum short these strategies. On the other hand, this does
not apply to winners during a positive signal.
“Liquid Betting against Beta in Dow Jones Industrial Average Stocks”
By: Benjamin R. Auer and Frank Schuhmacher.
The take-away from article is researchers have found that a strategy of buying previously low-volatility stocks
and selling previously high-volatility stocks has historically generated substantial abnormal returns in US and
international markets. Sharpe ratios and alphas of beta-sorted portfolios almost decline with rising betas,
indicating an inverted risk–return relationship. There is strong evidence for the beta anomaly in DJIA stocks.
SMIF 2015-2016 ANNUAL REPORT	
	
	
	
	
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“Low-Volatility Cycles: The Influence of Valuation and Momentum on Low-Volatility Portfolios”
By: Luis Garcia-Feijóo, CFA, CIPM, Lawrence Kochard, CFA, Rodney N. Sullivan, CFA, and Peng
Wang, CFA.
The article mentioned some important points as followings:
Beta spread portfolio returns tend to exhibit low levels of exposure to HML when the initial B/P spread is
negative (i.e., when low-risk stocks begin the period at a valuation premium) but exposures to HML rise
when the initial B/P spread is positive (i.e., when high-risk stocks trade at a premium)
Beta spread strategy tends to exhibit higher exposure to MOM when the B/P spread begins the period in
positive territory (i.e., when initial valuation levels favor low-risk stocks). This finding suggests that the
performance of low-beta strategies is also influenced by the momentum factor.
Relationship of the low-risk portfolio to the value factor was very strongly negative but its relationship to
the momentum factor was strongly positive.
The performance of low-risk strategies is time varying and depends on initial valuation, and low-risk
strategy performance appears to be related to the well-known style and momentum factors. In other words,
low-risk stocks tend to outperform high-risk stocks when initial valuation levels favor low-risk stocks.
“The Low-Volatility Anomaly: Market Evidence on Systematic Risk vs. Mispricing”
By: Xi Li, Rodney N. Sullivan, CFA, and Luis Garcia-Feijóo, CFA, CIPM.
Some important points from article as market mispricing best characterizes the link between low volatility and
future returns, which suggests that the high anomalous returns of low-volatility portfolios identified in the
literature cannot be viewed as compensation for some hidden factor risk. Thus, investors appear to prefer high-
volatility stocks to low-volatility stocks.
Guest Speakers
	
We were also lucky to have guest speakers come talk to our
class. The speakers were Bart Bixler, Ryan Sullivan, and
Charles Hassell. They work at Oaktree Capital Management,
NWQ Investment Management, and Capital Group
respectively. They are CSULB alumni and also we a part of
the SMIF program. They talked about what they learned in
SMIF and how to apply it to the real world. We were able to
ask them questions about job interviews, how their company
culture was, and what it is like working in the finance
industry.
SMIF 2015-2016 ANNUAL REPORT	
	
	
	
	 	 	 	
	
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Quantitative Signal
With asset allocation being the most important investment decision, CSULB SMIF students developed a
new, proprietary tactical asset allocation methodology. This combines an asset allocation mechanism with a
methodology for selecting tactical equity holdings, and the results of research received an award at the Financial
Education Association conference in 2010.
Our quantitative signal is a market-based signal to shift allocation between overweight and under-weight
in equities. The signal is generated when the S&P 500 crosses bands five percent above and below its 200-day
simple moving average. This signal leads to Minimal turnover, and aids our top-down active management
approach. It leads to overweighting equities when momentum effects in the equity market are at their strongest,
and underweighting equities when momentum dissipates. When the signal crosses the band five percent about
the 200-day moving average, the signal to overweight equities will lead to a reduction of our fixed income
holdings and an increase in our equity holdings.
SMIF 2015-2016 ANNUAL REPORT	
	
	
	
	
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Holdings in Funds/Guidelines
	
Min Equity Holding Max Equity Holding
49er Shops 25% 75%
CFAOCF 60% 80%
SMIF Portfolio 0% 100%
	
There	are	a	few	differences	in	allowable	ranges	for	asset	allocation.	The	Forty-Niners	Shops	portfolio	must	
have	a	minimum	of	25%	and	maximum	of	75%	of	the	portfolio	in	equities,	which	means	that	it	can	have	a	25%	
to	75%	in	fixed	income	securities.	The	CFAOCF	Portfolio	must	have	a	minimum	of	60%	and	a	maximum	of	80%	
of	the	portfolio	in	equities,	which	means	that	it	can	have	20%	to	40%	in	fixed	income	securities.	This	is	
because	the	CFAOCF	seeks	higher	returns	on	its	portfolio	and	is	more	tolerant	to	risk	than	the	49er	Shops	
Portfolio.	The	SMIF	Portfolio,	also	known	as	the	Seeger’s	Fund,	can	be	entirely	invested	in	equities.	
	
There	are	different,	more	time-consuming	trading	processes	for	the	portfolios.	All	trades	for	the	CFA	portfolio	
require	final	approval	of	CFAOCF	investment	policy	committee.	This	committee	often	requests	additional	
information	and	analysis,	and	this	prolongs	the	time	before	trades	are	executed
SMIF 2015-2016 ANNUAL REPORT	
	
	
	
	 	 	 	
	
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These are the Q12016 End Holdings for the 49ers Shop Inc.:
	
	
	
Equiees	
$77,034.80		
59%	
Fixed	Income	
$52,571.04		
41%	
49er	Shops	PorPolio	AllocaQon	
Equiees	
Fixed	Income
SMIF 2015-2016 ANNUAL REPORT	
	
	
	
	
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These are the Q12016 end holdings for the CFAOCF Portfolio:
Consistent with the implications of this signal, together with our belief in continued positive but sluggish
growth for the economy throughout the remainder of the year, with the U.S. economy anticipated to have
stronger and more stable growth compared to the rest of the world, our target asset allocation reflects the
maximum allowed allocation to fixed income, 40%, and the minimum allowed allocation to equities, 60%,
together with individual selections in each asset class that are focused on the U.S. economy.
The fixed income ETFs chosen, VCIT, HYG, LQD, MBB, and IEF, are domestic fixed income positions that
are chosen partly (i.e., VCIT and HYG) to reflect the team’s belief in the continued sluggish but positive growth
in the domestic economy that should benefit the ability of U.S. corporations to improve in their ability to meet
their debt obligations and partly (i.e., LQD, MBB, and IEF) to match the top three components of the
benchmark AGG, with IEF specifically chosen to represent the Treasury portion based on the team’s analysis
that that was the location on the yield curve the students believed to offer the best return prospects relative to
the respective risks involved.
SMIF 2015-2016 ANNUAL REPORT	
	
	
	
	 	 	 	
	
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The selected equity positions reflect the team’s conclusion that, given the current and anticipated state of the
equity markets, large- cap stocks are likely to perform better than small-cap stocks, value stocks are likely to
outperform growth stocks (leading the recommendation for VTV; the selection of BRKB reflects both this
effect and the anticipated out-performance of large-cap stocks), and low-volatility stocks are likely to
outperform high-volatility stocks (leading to the recommendation for SPLV), together with analysis conducted
(using data available from Kenneth French’s data library) of the relative levels of industry returns observed
during equity-underweight-signal market environments (leading to the recommendations for KO, PEP, DPS,
VPU, XLK, and XRT). Moreover, given the team’s analysis subsequent to the RFP presentation into the
diversification benefits of combining momentum- based stocks with value-oriented stocks, momentum-based
holdings are also included in our recommendation (specifically, IVV and IVW).
Additional information regarding the selection process for these latter two sets of securities is as follows:
• Using the industry data available from Kenneth French’s data library (on Dartmouth’s website), we were
able to determine which industries had historically outperformed the S&P 500 during equity-
underweight-signal market environments. Among those that had outperformed were Food & Beverage,
Smoke, Beer, Guns, Software, Meals (Hospitality), and Utilities. Given that we have already selected (as
discussed in our RFP presentation) holdings from the Food & Beverage category (specifically, KO, PEP,
and DPS), and our internal Socially Responsible Investing mandates prohibit us from investing in
Smoke, Beer, or Guns, our team decided to turn to the other top-performing industries for investment
possibilities.
Equiees	
$17,796.02		
60%	
Fixed	Income	
$11,847.21		
40%	
CFAOCF	PorPolio	AllocaQon	
Equiees	
Fixed	Income
SMIF 2015-2016 ANNUAL REPORT	
	
	
	
	
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• Among these other possibilities, VPU (Vanguard Utilities) was selected because not only has it
historically outperformed the S&P 500 during underweight signal environments, but is also currently
exhibiting strong momentum. In addition, it is diversified across 82 companies, has a low expense ratio
(0.10%), and is relatively liquid.
• Another industry that has historically outperformed during underweight signals is software. Based on
this finding, XLK (SPDR Technology) was selected because of its software-heavy allocation. Consistent
with this industry’s history, XLK has outperformed the S&P 500 since our underweight signal was
received on 21 August 2015. In addition to these strong factors, the fund includes many top companies
including Google, Facebook, and Oracle.
• The Meals industry includes primarily hospitality and restaurants. However, because we had already
invested in the Food & Beverage industry, we decided to focus on the retail portion of this category.
XRT (SPDR Retail) holds a number of big box stores, and, moreover, has also exhibited stronger
momentum over the past 6 months than the S&P 500.
• We invested in Berkshire Hathaway because of Warren Buffett’s successful record at value investing.
His fundamental approach at discovering undervalued companies has led him to become one of the
wealthiest, most successful investors in the world.
• We invested in iShares iBoxx High Yld Corp Bond ETF to try and get more return from high yield
bonds by taking on a little more risk in our fixed income allocation. A high-yield bond is a high paying
bond with a lower credit rating than investment-grade corporate bonds, Treasury bonds and municipal
bonds. Because of the higher risk of default, these bonds pay a higher yield than investment grade
bonds.
• Finally, to finish out the portfolio, we turned toward utilizing momentum as a primary strategy and
followed a limited application of our proprietary momentum-based style-rotation strategy. Following
this approach, we selected IVV (iShares Core S&P 500) and IVW (iShares S&P 500 Growth), both of
which have exhibited stronger momentum over the past 6 months than our internal benchmark of SPY.
SMIF 2015-2016 ANNUAL REPORT	
	
	
	
	 	 	 	
	
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Economic Environment
The picture above is a trend based model which measures equity market momentum. It is a model designed by
SMIF students from California State University Long Beach. The middle line is a 200 day moving average
surround by a +5% and a -5% band. We receive an overweight signal when the S&P 500 Index crosses above
the +5% band and an underweight signal when the index crosses below the -5% band. On August 21, 2015 the
S&P 500 generated a sell signal which is why we are currently underweight equities. This leads us to shift our
asset allocation by increasing our bond holdings and decreasing our tactical equity holdings to help minimize
risk.
In order to support our momentum model
plenty of research regarding the economy is
completed. Based on our economic outlook we
expect the U.S. economy to go through some
challenges but ultimately see small gradual
growth. For this reason, we believe Interest rate
risk is greater than default risk. Given this
information we are maximizing our High Yield
Bond Holding capabilities in order to obtain
better returns. Overall we do not anticipate any
upcoming recessions in the U.S. economy and
because of the underweight signal we are
focusing on industries that do fairly well during
a sell signal such as: foods, utilities, consumer
staples etc.
SMIF 2015-2016 ANNUAL REPORT	
	
	
	
	
15	
History
	
The	CSULB	Student	Managed	Investment	Fund	(SMIF)	was	created	in	August	of	1995	to	expose	its	members	to	
a	degree	of	"real	world"	experience	by	providing	hands-on	training	in	securities	analysis	and	portfolio	
management,	and	exposing	its	members	to	career-enhancing	opportunities	within	the	investments	industry.	
The	SMIF	portfolio	is	managed	by	a	combination	of	senior-level	undergraduate	students	concentrating	in	
investments	and	second	year	MBA	students	specializing	in	finance.	Students	enrolled	in	this	honors	level	
course	have	taken	a	number	of	required	prerequisite	courses,	and	are	subject	to	approval	by	the	SMIF	
advisors.	
	
The	SMIF	program	was	the	first	program	of	its	kind	within	the	CSU	system,	and	this	along	with	the	school’s	
location	near	both	Los	Angeles	County	and	Orange	County,	led	to	some	unique	advantages	for	the	program.	
PIMCO,	in	Orange	County,	is	one	of	the	biggest	fixed-income	companies	headquartered	in	Southern	California.	
Payden	&	Rygel	and	Bradford	&	Marzec,	in	L.A.	County,	are	two	other	fixed-income	companies	that	are	
successful	in	the	industry,	and	these	factors	led	the	leaders	of	the	CFAOCF	and	Forty-Niners	program	to	
require	some	allocation	to	fixed	income.	This	is	a	major	difference	between	our	program	and	most	other	
student-managed	portfolios,	which	tend	to	be	focused	exclusively	on	equities.	This	gives	our	students	some	
exposure	to	the	fixed-income	markets	and	gives	them	an	edge	over	other	college	graduates	looking	for	a	job	
in	financial	markets.	
	
The	original	portfolio	that	had	funds	starting	at	$50,000	is	now	valued	at	over	$100,000	and	is	also	joined	by	
two	other	portfolios.	The	second	portfolio	is	funded	by	the	CFA	Society	Orange	County	Foundation,	and	the	
third	portfolio	is	funded	through	the	Forty-Niner	Shops,	Inc.,	the	non-profit	corporation	that	runs	CSULB’s	
bookstores	and	food	concessions.	Together,	these	portfolios	are	now	valued	at	over	$300,000,	and	students	
are	knowledgeable	about	the	investment	policy	guidelines	for	all	three	of	them.	
	
Dr.	Peter	Ammermann	has	been	director	of	the	SMIF	program	since	
2002,	and	is	a	very	knowledgeable	and	helpful	mentor	to	the	class.	
His	high	expectation	of	the	SMIF	members	is	reflected	by	his	
dedication	to	every	student’s	education	and	his	fulfillment	of	
fiduciary	responsibility	to	our	clients.
SMIF 2015-2016 ANNUAL REPORT	
	
	
	
	 	 	 	
	
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The	class	is	divided	into	three	teams	to	effectively	analyze	different	securities	and	companies	in	the	market.	At	
the	beginning	of	the	semester,	the	students	select	one	of	three	teams	to	be	a	part	of.	Each	team	is	then	
expected	to	prepare	a	presentation	and	contribute	to	the	class	discussion	for	the	upcoming	week.	In	the	
second	semester,	the	students	were	broken	up	into	smaller	teams	and	placed	in	groups	with	members	from	
different	teams	to	more	successfully	facilitate	efficient	teamwork	and	diversity	of	ideas	throughout	the	whole	
class.		
	
Every	week,	one	member	of	SMIF	is	selected	as	the	Chief	Executive	Officer	for	the	week	and	tasked	with	
leading	the	class	discussion	and	managing	the	program.	The	CEO's	responsibilities	include	developing	an	
agenda,	delegating	tasks	that	need	to	be	accomplished	for	the	week,	and	facilitating	a	smooth	discussion	for	
the	following	week.		
	
The	class	does	a	lot	of	research	individually	that	they	pool	together	and	discuss	collectively.	Some	discussion	
topics	include	the	current	macroeconomic	environment,	individual	company	analysis,	fixed	income	strategies,	
and	a	multitude	of	different	investment	topics.	After	extensive	research	and	discussion	on	certain	topics,	the	
class	will	vote	on	important	matters	that	need	to	be	addressed.	A	three-fourth	majority	must	be	passed	to	
finalize	decisions	such	as	asset	allocation,	security	selection,	and	the	weight	of	each	security	within	the	
allotted	allocation.		
	
SMIF	applicants	are	required	to	attend	three	“SMIF	Boot	Camp”	sessions	during	the	coming	summer	to	
familiarize	the	applicants	with	the	details	of	the	SMIF	portfolio-management	process	and	the	guidelines	of	the	
CFAOCF’s	RFP	competition	and	to	assist	the	applicants	in	getting	started	on	the	portfolio	and	security	analysis	
process	that	will	lead	to	the	construction	of	the	SMIF	portfolio.	Prospective	candidates	will	be	evaluated	on	
the	level	of	enthusiasm	displayed,	their	work	ethic,	and	their	ability	to	function	in	a	team-like	environment.
SMIF 2015-2016 ANNUAL REPORT	
	
	
	
	
17	
SMIF Class Photo & Biographies
SMIF 2015-2016 ANNUAL REPORT	
	
	
	
	 	 	 	
	
18	
Biographies
Spencer Blim will be
graduating in fall 2016
receiving a BS in
Business Administration
with a concentration in
Finance. He has an
upper division GPA of
3.5 and Finance GPA of
4.0. Spencer is involved
in a number of
organizations at CSULB
including, Financial
Management
Association, Student Center for Professional
Development and Leadership Academy. Spencer has a
strong passion for finance and investing which is what
lead him to join SMIF. Upon graduation, he plans on
pursuing a career in the finance industry and continuing
his education by obtaining his MBA.
Andrew Chu is
graduating in Fall 2016
and obtaining a BS in
Business Administration
with a focus in Finance.
Andrew is an active
member in Alpha Kappa
Psi Professional
Business fraternity. He
currently holds a
position in the
organization as Vice
President of Finance, but
has held positions in the
past as Head of Marketing, and Auditor. Andrew is a
recipient of the Student Center for Professional
Development certificate and a student of the Lois J.
Swanson Leadership Academy. After graduation,
Andrew plans on pursuing a career in the Finance
industry.
Huy Doan is a senior at
California State
University, Long Beach.
He is finishing his degree
in Business
Administration, option in
Finance and will be
graduating in May 2016.
Huy studies hard to
maintain his 4.0 major
GPA. He is a student
research assistant for the
Center for Student
Success at the CBA,
CSULB. Huy has a great passion in finance and he is
committed to pursuing a career in the financial world.
His goal is to become a successful financial analyst and
get an MBA degree for the next 5 years. The SMIF
program has offered him a great experience and insight
into the financial field. Huy chose CSULB since the
school offers a great education and community that
prepare students for the real world.
Mario A. Diaz is
graduating in May 2016
with a B.S. in Business
Administration with an
emphasis in
Finance. During his
undergraduate study, he
made the Dean’s Honor
List and President’s
Honor List four
consecutive semesters.
Mario has been heavily
involved in student
organizations at CSULB.
As President of the Financial Management Association
(FMA), Mario spent much of his time helping other
students with their professional development and
networking. During the Fall 2015 Mario also served as
part of the Bloomberg Campus Ambassador Program at
CSULB, where he held Bloomberg Terminal workshops
and proctored the Bloomberg Aptitude Test (BAT).
Upon graduation, Mario will be starting his career with
Capital Group at their Downtown Los Angeles office.
SMIF 2015-2016 ANNUAL REPORT	
	
	
	
	
19	
Irie Elizalde will earn
his BS in Business
Administration with an
emphasis in Finance in
May of 2016. During his
years at CSULB, Irie
was on the President’s
Honor List and the
College of Business
Administration Dean’s
list. He has earned a
membership in the
Financial Management
Association National
Honor Society. Upon graduation, Irie plans on pursuing
a career in the investment industry and work towards
obtaining the CFA®.
Cory Haggerty is
graduating in Fall 2016
with a BS in Business
Administration with a
focus in Finance. Corey
has been very involved
on campus and working
to his utmost potential
throughout college. He
plans to pursue finance
in the future as both a
career and to pursue
further education
through an MBA
program. He has been involved in the SMIF program
through Fall 2015 and Spring 2016. He also has worked
full time throughout college in both the construction and
restaurant industry. The SMIF program has positively
benefited his experience and total education here at
CSULB.
Devin Jett is set to
graduate in May 2016
with a BS in Business
Administration with an
Option in Finance.
During his undergraduate
study, he made
President’s List in two of
his four semesters
finishing with a 3.5 GPA.
As a member of the
SMIF Quantitative
Analysis Team, Devin
has explored the
program’s asset allocation approach and conducted
extensive research into the relative performance over
different types of market environments of the various
industries that comprise the markets and, based on this
analysis, worked to select individual stockholding for
our portfolio. Looking forward, Devin hope to obtain his
MS Degree in Statistical Analysis from a college yet to
be decided and hopefully find a career in Financial
Consulting.
Ryan Jordan is a 4th-
year senior at Long
Beach State graduating
in December 2016. His
work with SMIF
includes quantitative
research and analysis on
industry performance
during market sell
signals, as well as
research on the price-to-
sales ratio and potential
modifications to
increase its viability as a
screening factor.
Outside of SMIF, he is the current president of the Long
Beach State chapter of the Phi Gamma Delta men's
fraternity, and enjoys playing basketball and reading in
his spare time. Post-graduation, he plans to earn his CFA
designation and eventually become a portfolio manager.
SMIF 2015-2016 ANNUAL REPORT	
	
	
	
	 	 	 	
	
20	
Analiese Lauro is
graduating cum laude in
May 2016 with a BS in
Business Administration,
with a concentration in
Finance. During her time
at CSULB, Analiese has
been on both the
President’s and Dean’s
List. She studied abroad
for a semester at the
University of
Wollongong in
Australia. As a member of the University Honors
Program at CSULB, she wrote a thesis on creating a
stock screener that college students can use. Analiese is
an active member in the Co-Ed Professional Business
Fraternity, Delta Sigma Pi. She has held numerous
positions such as Vice President of Professional
Activities, Vice President of Community Service, and
Faculty Relations Director. Currently, she interns at the
Wealth Management Firm Halbert Hargrove. After
graduation, Analiese plans to pursue a career in the
finance industry.
Van Le is graduating in
December 2016 with an
MBA in Finance. Prior
to joining the SMIF,
Van worked for banks as
IT project manager for
10 years and HSBC was
her previous employer.
From Southeast Asia,
Van has an international
background,
understanding local
banks and international
banks. Currently in
good academic standing, with a 4.0 finance GPA, Van
looks forward to working in investment banking. Van is
Bloomberg Certified in both Fixed Income and Equities.
After graduation from her MBA program, Van is
planning to take all three levels of the CFA®
designation.
Justin Lee is a senior at
CSULB, and is
graduating in May 2016
with a B.S. in Business
Administration with a
concentration in Finance.
He made the President’s
Honor List, received the
Middle Class
Scholarship, and is a
member of the Beta
Gamma Sigma
international honors
society. While studying as a full-time student, Justin
interned with The Shadden Group at Morgan Stanley, a
prestigious private wealth management in Long Beach,
where he performed various financial and wealth
management services. After graduating, Justin will begin
working in financial markets and pursue an MBA degree
from Harvard Business School. He also plans to take the
CFA Program Level I exam in 2017.
Ryan Lee will be
graduating in May 2016
with a BS in
Finance. During the
past two academic years,
Ryan has received the
Dean’s List or
President’s Honor List
for the past, and the
Business Professional
certificate. He plans on
further developing skills
in finance, with the plan
to pursue the CFA®
Program, starting in June 2017. Ryan is working hard
for the development of his career in the investment
industry, but could possibly be interested in a pivot to
corporate finance down the road.
SMIF 2015-2016 ANNUAL REPORT	
	
	
	
	
21	
Yvonne Lopez will be
graduating in May 2016
with a Bachelor of
Science in Business
Administration with an
Option in Finance. She
is a Long Beach Rotary
Scholar and was the
recipient of the CSU
Future Scholars
Scholarship. During her
undergraduate education
Yvonne participated in
the Student Managed
Investment Fund and was on the Fixed-Income team.
She contributed to the response request for investment
management proposal by assessing global market
conditions and forecasting economic conditions for
2016. Yvonne worked in a two-person team to monitor
and report updates on economic indicators, such as ISM,
PMI, Consumer Confidence, amongst others.
Additionally, she alongside other SMIF students
competed in the CFA Global Investor Research
Challenge and were awarded first place locally.
Briana Rico graduates
this May 2016 with a
BS in Finance and a BS
in Accounting. She
works full time in her
undergraduate study
preparing personal and
small business tax
returns, and as an
accounting assistant for
the LA Clippers, an
NBA basketball team.
With a solid foundation
in accounting, she hopes
to first get her CPA, then utilize these skills to transition
into the finance industry. She is an FMA member, as
well as a member of the Accounting Society.
Aye Thiri Mon is
scheduled to graduate in
December 2016 with a
BS in Business
Administration, with an
option in Finance and
concentration in
Investments and
Financial Management.
She is an elected
President of Financial
Management Association,
a networking committee
of Student Managed
Investment Fund, a member of the Corporate Mentoring
Business Program, a member of National Honor Society
of the Financial Management Association, and a member
of Beta Gamma Sigma International Honor Society.
During her undergraduate study, she attained Dean’s List
honors in the academic year of 2014 – 2015. She has
been actively involved with CFA Orange County. She is
in the process of obtaining her Bloomberg Market
Concepts Certification and has future plan of sitting for
the CFA Level 1 in the next year. Aye also plans to
pursue her MBA at a top business school. She is a
multilingual, with Burmese, Hindi, and Urdu. Her
ultimate goal is to become a portfolio manager or to
work in the corporate
finance.
Jeffrey Sherden will be
graduating in May of
2016 with a Bachelor of
Science in Finance. He
was a part of the
presenting team for the
CFAOCF RFP
competition, and
benefitted greatly from
the hands-on experience
that the SMIF program
provided. During his time at CSULB, he earned a spot
on the President’s Honor List and upon graduation, he
plans on pursuing a career in the investment
management industry and working towards obtaining the
CFA® designation.
SMIF 2015-2016 ANNUAL REPORT	
	
	
	
	 	 	 	
	
22	
Billy Toledo graduates
in December 2016 with
a BS in Business
Administration with a
focus in Finance. He is a
CFA level I candidate
and is Bloomberg
Certified. He is a key
contributor to the Fixed
Income and Economics
team. He Participated as
a speaker in the
CFAOCF Rep
competition. He plans to
work for an investment firm after he graduates and has a
goal to become a portfolio manager. After obtaining his
CFA he plans to pursue an MBA degree at Loyola
Marymount University. Aside from Finance, he loves to
play soccer and is a Real Madrid fan.
Henry Tep graduates in
May 2016 with a BS in
Business
Administration, with a
major in Finance. He
holds a 3.6 GPA. He has
also been on the
President’s List once,
and twice on the Dean’s
list. He has been a
Supplemental Instructor
Leader for Business
Finance and is currently
Kappa Phi Kappa
National Honor Society member, and Beta Gamma
Sigma Honor Society member. Henry is currently
working on becoming an officer in the U.S Army
Reserve, Uber driver, and completing the CFA® Level I
exam in June 2016. His next goal in life is to continue
pursuing an education and double major in finance and
engineering.
Adam H. Tran was born
in 1991 in Westminster,
California and is an Army
veteran. He is currently a
valuable member of the
Student Managed
Investment Fund (2015-
2016) at Cal State
University Long Beach.
Adam has earned an
associate’s degree in
Accounting, and will be
receiving a bachelor’s
degree in finance on May
19th 2016. Adam is a member of Phi Kappa Phi Honor
Society. After graduation, Adam’s plan is to become a
financial advisor and fund manager. He believes that
being a financial advisor is one of the most noble
profession. As a financial advisor, Adam will be able to
wake up every day with a burning desire to help others
realize and achieve their financial goals.
Matthew Woo is
graduating in May
2016 with a BS in
Finance. Throughout
his college career, he
has held different
leadership positions in
the Business
Professional
Fraternity, Delta
Sigma Pi. He took
initiative to participate
and compete in
the International
Collegiate Business Strategy Competition and the CFA
Institute Research Challenge, receiving first place in
written report and presentation, and first place in local
level respectively. Matthew is currently completing an
internship with Springleaf Financial, where he learns
about subprime consumer lending. SMIF has been a
tremendous experience for Matthew providing exposure
to knowledge and connections in the investment field.
Upon graduation, Matthew plans on pursuing a career in
the investment industry and work to obtain the CFA
designation.

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2015-2016 SMIF annual report

  • 3. SMIF 2015-2016 ANNUAL REPORT 2 Table of Contents SMIF Program ......................................................................................................................... 1 Research Challenge ................................................................................................................ 2 Quinnipiac G.A.M.E. VI Forum 2016 ........................................................................................ 3 Articles/Alumni Speakers ....................................................................................................... 5 Articles ............................................................................................................................................. 5 “Betting Against Beta DJIA” ................................................................................................................. 5 “How NOT to Wipe Out with Momentum” ......................................................................................... 5 “Low Volatility Cycles: Low Volatility and Momentum” ...................................................................... 5 “Value and Momentum Everywhere” ................................................................................................. 6 "Momentum Crashes” ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………6 "Liquid Betting against Beta in Dow Jones Industrial Average Stocks” ……………………………………………6 "Low-Volatility Cycles: The Influence of Valuation and Momentum on Low-Volatility Portfolios”…..6 "The Low-Volatility Anomaly: Market Evidence on Systematic Risk vs. Mispricing”………………………..6 Guest Speakers ................................................................................................................................. 7 Quantitative Signal………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………8 Holdings in Funds/Guidelines ................................................................................................. 9 Economic Environment .......................................................................................................... 14 History .................................................................................................................................. 15 SMIF Class Photo & Biographies ............................................................................................ 17 Biographies .................................................................................................................................... 18
  • 4. SMIF 2015-2016 ANNUAL REPORT 1 SMIF Program Focusing on these three main capabilities enables us as students to get the most out of the SMIF program here at CSULB, and we are thus able to provide the portfolio results that you are seeking to achieve. Using multiple research teams in class we are able to come up with specific goals in order to meet client, in this case CFAOCF, needs. Throughout the entire process we are constantly learning and expanding our capacity to do great work in the area of portfolio management. Investment Philosophy The CSULB SMIF team’s investment approach can best be described as client-focused, research-driven and education-oriented. Client-focused The team’s primary responsibility is a fiduciary duty to clients. This entails steadfast dedication, consideration, and conservatism as well as a responsible and ethical approach toward the management of all portfolios.
  • 5. SMIF 2015-2016 ANNUAL REPORT 2 Research-driven Every investment decision is carefully analyzed by extensive research. Before decisions are made, the group pools the findings by each team through in-depth discussion in order to ensure all relevant information is brought to the attention of the class. Education-oriented Participation in the CSULB SMIF earns students a valuable educational experience through managing real- world portfolios. A focus on education allows all students to build their analytical and interpersonal communication skills, which are highly valued in the financial services industry. We believe the market is extremely competitive and difficult to beat; nonetheless, we believe that following the three pillars of our approach will best enable us to structure the portfolios we manage so that we have the greatest likelihood of generating the returns our client’s need both to meet their financial goals while also best compensating them for the risks they are accepting. Research Challenge The CFA Institute Research challenge consists of a few months of intensive security analysis and producing a written report and presentation. We have spent hours in the computer lab reading and understanding the target company, Lionsgate, as well as had many debates over the outlook of the company. We won the regional competition and were able to fly out to Chicago and compete in the next round. During this time, we have significantly improved on deciphering and analyzing information. Also, it was great pleasure to have the chance to attend regional and global final, as well as the Engage Symposium. It is definitely eye opening to see how other teams construct their analysis, considering the extremely high quality of work of these winners from all over the globe.
  • 6. SMIF 2015-2016 ANNUAL REPORT 3 Quinnipiac G.A.M.E. VI Forum 2016 Held at New York City, the Quinnipiac G.A.M.E VI Forum for 2016 gave the students of CSULB SMIF program an opportunity to learn from some of the leading industry experts and leaders on the direction of the world’s economy and how the investment world is changing for the future. The CSULB SMIF program had 16 students attend the forum, gaining valuable insight and attending different breakout sessions which included panels tailored to help students grow and understand what it takes to be responsible and outstanding financial analysts and managers. Some of the notable keynote speakers included Charles Evans, Frances Donald, Bloomberg’s Tom Keene, and Fox News anchor David Asman. Their expertise included understanding current micro and macroeconomic conditions, and what it takes to make it in the finance and security industry. The class was also able to attend a special tour at CitiBank, where they got a tour of the trading floor. It was located at a prime location facing the Hudson River, and there were many trading terminals in the building. The second day consisted of the class going to different panels and keynote speakers. There they were introduced to various topics that are relevant to finance. One example is “Narrative and Numbers” which had a keynote speaker talk about the importance of telling a story on a company and how the numbers should match what the story implies on that company. That day also included the opportunity for different colleges to showcase their experience in their SMIF program and what they have been working on. Some of the students in our class were able to go on a Bloomberg tour that a CSULB alumna was able to schedule for us. It allowed us to walk through Bloomberg’s headquarter and see what one day looks like at Bloomberg. They were also able to learn more about the Bloomberg Terminal and some cool functions that can be used. The last day consisted of going to different panels and listening to some keynote speakers. The most interesting topic was on technical analysis, which is basically measuring momentum and determining whether a stock has momentum or not. It involves using various methods including candle-sticks and looking for trading patterns. On that day we can say the class was beat, but we thoroughly enjoyed our stay in NYC. SMIF students at CitiBank
  • 7. SMIF 2015-2016 ANNUAL REPORT 4 Those were more of the formal aspects of the trip, but the class was also able to explore the city and found that it was full of life and it even convinced some of our classmates that they wanted to move to NYC and live there. Some of the places we explored were the WTC memorial, Times Square, the Brooklyn Bridge, and Central Park. Going to and from different places was very unique compared to SoCal because of all the available public transportation, especially the subway system, but Uber was also utilized to get around the city. Other cool things students did were rent bikes from CitiBank and ride the bikes around NYC. The food was also amazing, but not as good as SoCal. Our time did consist of eating a lot of Halal Guys, which is ten times better than the one in Long Beach, and twenty percent cheaper. In conclusion, Q G.A.M.E VI Forum was very fascinating and educational, and I do hope future generations of SMIF students would be given the opportunity to go to the forum. It allowed our class to learn from leaders and experts from various financial industries, and gave us key insight on what the nation faces economically and how globalization affects everyone. Different members had their view on what the market and government needed to do to help boost the economy, and this insight helped expand our perspective. Finally, it was a blast to live and explore a different state, even if it was just for a few short days. SMIF students at Bloomberg SMIF students at Q.G.A.M.E.
  • 8. SMIF 2015-2016 ANNUAL REPORT 5 Articles/Alumni Speakers During class this semester, each team read an article, presented it, and thought if we should add any of the elements into a possible screener. We also had speakers from the finance industry talk with us. Articles “Betting Against Beta DJIA” By: Auer, Schuhmacher Despite the adage that higher risk will yield higher returns, Benjamin Auer and Frank Schuhmacher decided to test the opposite theory. They tested low-beta portfolios against high-beta portfolios over 70 years of historic DJIA stock returns, and found that in the long run, it is actually the low-beta stocks that outperform, and generate a consistently higher return than their high-beta counterparts. This is something that we can use in our portfolios, as we are looking to achieve above average returns, and using low-beta stocks is a good way to mitigate risk while seeking those returns according to this paper. “How NOT to Wipe Out with Momentum” By: Chris Brightman, CFA, Vitali Kalesnik, Ph.D., and Engin Kose, Ph.D. The paper discusses the pros and cons of using momentum as a factor for equity investing. Momentum is one of a handful of equity factors that empirically displays robust equity returns. It has recently become popular as investors explore factor investing. Buying into positive price momentum can help generate a capital gain for an investor. However, momentum investing can generate a negative outcome if an investor misses forecasting the turning point (aka price goes down) in the price momentum of a stock. The paper illustrates some examples where momentum investing has been successful. On the other hand, the paper also explains the reasons for the downfall of pure momentum strategy and how to avoid it. The paper conclude that in order to utilize momentum factor efficiently, it has to be combined with a value strategy which can help an investor to avoid momentum crash and to improve the portfolio performance. “Low Volatility Cycles: Low Volatility and Momentum” By: Garcia-Feijoo, Kochard, Sullivan, Wang Paper seeks to examine “time-varying performance of, and the influence of well-known investment factors on, the low-risk strategy and have included a beta-neutral low-risk strategy of practical relevance.” The researchers tested the effects of volatility on stock performance, and concluded that low-risk strategy performance is closely correlated to momentum and initial valuations. Essentially, the results say that the strategy works best when it is favored by economic environments and momentum in low-risk stocks. Our SMIF program included momentum as a factor that we evaluated when selecting securities to be included in our portfolios.
  • 9. SMIF 2015-2016 ANNUAL REPORT 6 “Value and Momentum Everywhere” By:Clifford S. Asness, AQR Capital Management, LLC Tobias J. Moskowitz, AQR Capital; University of Chicago- Booth School of Business; National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) Lasse Heje Pedersen, AQR Capital Management, LLC; Copenhagen Business School- Department of Finance; New York University (NYU); Centre of Economic Policy Research (CEPR) This research studies the returns of value and momentum strategies together across eight diverse markets and asset classes. Finding consistent value and momentum premia in every asset class, the researchers also find strong common factor structure among their returns. Value and momentum are more positively correlated across asset classes than passive exposures to the asset classes themselves. However, value and momentum are negatively correlated both within and across asset classes. Their results indicate the presence of common global risks that we characterize with a three factor model. Global funding liquidity risk is a partial source of these patterns, which are identifiable only when examining value and momentum simultaneously across markets. Their findings present a challenge to existing behavioral, institutional, and rational asset pricing theories that largely focus on U.S. equities. We use this research to further our knowledge and development of a portfolio comprising of a 50/50 combination of value and momentum equities. “Momentum Crashes” By: Kent Daniel, Tobias J. Moskowitz A momentum strategy represents a bet on past returns predicting the cross-section of future returns, typically implemented by past winners and selling past losers. Momentum strategies can experience infrequent and persistent strings of negative returns. When studying momentum crashes from the research done by Kent Daniel, he uses an example from June 1932 to December 1939 and March 2009 to March 2013. In “normal” environments we see consistent price movement that is statistically and economically strong across numerous equity markets and a wide range of asset classes. In “extreme” environments following a long market downturn, the market prices of past losers have a high premium. When the market starts to rebound, the losers experience strong gains resulting in a “momentum crash” as momentum short these strategies. On the other hand, this does not apply to winners during a positive signal. “Liquid Betting against Beta in Dow Jones Industrial Average Stocks” By: Benjamin R. Auer and Frank Schuhmacher. The take-away from article is researchers have found that a strategy of buying previously low-volatility stocks and selling previously high-volatility stocks has historically generated substantial abnormal returns in US and international markets. Sharpe ratios and alphas of beta-sorted portfolios almost decline with rising betas, indicating an inverted risk–return relationship. There is strong evidence for the beta anomaly in DJIA stocks.
  • 10. SMIF 2015-2016 ANNUAL REPORT 7 “Low-Volatility Cycles: The Influence of Valuation and Momentum on Low-Volatility Portfolios” By: Luis Garcia-Feijóo, CFA, CIPM, Lawrence Kochard, CFA, Rodney N. Sullivan, CFA, and Peng Wang, CFA. The article mentioned some important points as followings: Beta spread portfolio returns tend to exhibit low levels of exposure to HML when the initial B/P spread is negative (i.e., when low-risk stocks begin the period at a valuation premium) but exposures to HML rise when the initial B/P spread is positive (i.e., when high-risk stocks trade at a premium) Beta spread strategy tends to exhibit higher exposure to MOM when the B/P spread begins the period in positive territory (i.e., when initial valuation levels favor low-risk stocks). This finding suggests that the performance of low-beta strategies is also influenced by the momentum factor. Relationship of the low-risk portfolio to the value factor was very strongly negative but its relationship to the momentum factor was strongly positive. The performance of low-risk strategies is time varying and depends on initial valuation, and low-risk strategy performance appears to be related to the well-known style and momentum factors. In other words, low-risk stocks tend to outperform high-risk stocks when initial valuation levels favor low-risk stocks. “The Low-Volatility Anomaly: Market Evidence on Systematic Risk vs. Mispricing” By: Xi Li, Rodney N. Sullivan, CFA, and Luis Garcia-Feijóo, CFA, CIPM. Some important points from article as market mispricing best characterizes the link between low volatility and future returns, which suggests that the high anomalous returns of low-volatility portfolios identified in the literature cannot be viewed as compensation for some hidden factor risk. Thus, investors appear to prefer high- volatility stocks to low-volatility stocks. Guest Speakers We were also lucky to have guest speakers come talk to our class. The speakers were Bart Bixler, Ryan Sullivan, and Charles Hassell. They work at Oaktree Capital Management, NWQ Investment Management, and Capital Group respectively. They are CSULB alumni and also we a part of the SMIF program. They talked about what they learned in SMIF and how to apply it to the real world. We were able to ask them questions about job interviews, how their company culture was, and what it is like working in the finance industry.
  • 11. SMIF 2015-2016 ANNUAL REPORT 8 Quantitative Signal With asset allocation being the most important investment decision, CSULB SMIF students developed a new, proprietary tactical asset allocation methodology. This combines an asset allocation mechanism with a methodology for selecting tactical equity holdings, and the results of research received an award at the Financial Education Association conference in 2010. Our quantitative signal is a market-based signal to shift allocation between overweight and under-weight in equities. The signal is generated when the S&P 500 crosses bands five percent above and below its 200-day simple moving average. This signal leads to Minimal turnover, and aids our top-down active management approach. It leads to overweighting equities when momentum effects in the equity market are at their strongest, and underweighting equities when momentum dissipates. When the signal crosses the band five percent about the 200-day moving average, the signal to overweight equities will lead to a reduction of our fixed income holdings and an increase in our equity holdings.
  • 12. SMIF 2015-2016 ANNUAL REPORT 9 Holdings in Funds/Guidelines Min Equity Holding Max Equity Holding 49er Shops 25% 75% CFAOCF 60% 80% SMIF Portfolio 0% 100% There are a few differences in allowable ranges for asset allocation. The Forty-Niners Shops portfolio must have a minimum of 25% and maximum of 75% of the portfolio in equities, which means that it can have a 25% to 75% in fixed income securities. The CFAOCF Portfolio must have a minimum of 60% and a maximum of 80% of the portfolio in equities, which means that it can have 20% to 40% in fixed income securities. This is because the CFAOCF seeks higher returns on its portfolio and is more tolerant to risk than the 49er Shops Portfolio. The SMIF Portfolio, also known as the Seeger’s Fund, can be entirely invested in equities. There are different, more time-consuming trading processes for the portfolios. All trades for the CFA portfolio require final approval of CFAOCF investment policy committee. This committee often requests additional information and analysis, and this prolongs the time before trades are executed
  • 13. SMIF 2015-2016 ANNUAL REPORT 10 These are the Q12016 End Holdings for the 49ers Shop Inc.: Equiees $77,034.80 59% Fixed Income $52,571.04 41% 49er Shops PorPolio AllocaQon Equiees Fixed Income
  • 14. SMIF 2015-2016 ANNUAL REPORT 11 These are the Q12016 end holdings for the CFAOCF Portfolio: Consistent with the implications of this signal, together with our belief in continued positive but sluggish growth for the economy throughout the remainder of the year, with the U.S. economy anticipated to have stronger and more stable growth compared to the rest of the world, our target asset allocation reflects the maximum allowed allocation to fixed income, 40%, and the minimum allowed allocation to equities, 60%, together with individual selections in each asset class that are focused on the U.S. economy. The fixed income ETFs chosen, VCIT, HYG, LQD, MBB, and IEF, are domestic fixed income positions that are chosen partly (i.e., VCIT and HYG) to reflect the team’s belief in the continued sluggish but positive growth in the domestic economy that should benefit the ability of U.S. corporations to improve in their ability to meet their debt obligations and partly (i.e., LQD, MBB, and IEF) to match the top three components of the benchmark AGG, with IEF specifically chosen to represent the Treasury portion based on the team’s analysis that that was the location on the yield curve the students believed to offer the best return prospects relative to the respective risks involved.
  • 15. SMIF 2015-2016 ANNUAL REPORT 12 The selected equity positions reflect the team’s conclusion that, given the current and anticipated state of the equity markets, large- cap stocks are likely to perform better than small-cap stocks, value stocks are likely to outperform growth stocks (leading the recommendation for VTV; the selection of BRKB reflects both this effect and the anticipated out-performance of large-cap stocks), and low-volatility stocks are likely to outperform high-volatility stocks (leading to the recommendation for SPLV), together with analysis conducted (using data available from Kenneth French’s data library) of the relative levels of industry returns observed during equity-underweight-signal market environments (leading to the recommendations for KO, PEP, DPS, VPU, XLK, and XRT). Moreover, given the team’s analysis subsequent to the RFP presentation into the diversification benefits of combining momentum- based stocks with value-oriented stocks, momentum-based holdings are also included in our recommendation (specifically, IVV and IVW). Additional information regarding the selection process for these latter two sets of securities is as follows: • Using the industry data available from Kenneth French’s data library (on Dartmouth’s website), we were able to determine which industries had historically outperformed the S&P 500 during equity- underweight-signal market environments. Among those that had outperformed were Food & Beverage, Smoke, Beer, Guns, Software, Meals (Hospitality), and Utilities. Given that we have already selected (as discussed in our RFP presentation) holdings from the Food & Beverage category (specifically, KO, PEP, and DPS), and our internal Socially Responsible Investing mandates prohibit us from investing in Smoke, Beer, or Guns, our team decided to turn to the other top-performing industries for investment possibilities. Equiees $17,796.02 60% Fixed Income $11,847.21 40% CFAOCF PorPolio AllocaQon Equiees Fixed Income
  • 16. SMIF 2015-2016 ANNUAL REPORT 13 • Among these other possibilities, VPU (Vanguard Utilities) was selected because not only has it historically outperformed the S&P 500 during underweight signal environments, but is also currently exhibiting strong momentum. In addition, it is diversified across 82 companies, has a low expense ratio (0.10%), and is relatively liquid. • Another industry that has historically outperformed during underweight signals is software. Based on this finding, XLK (SPDR Technology) was selected because of its software-heavy allocation. Consistent with this industry’s history, XLK has outperformed the S&P 500 since our underweight signal was received on 21 August 2015. In addition to these strong factors, the fund includes many top companies including Google, Facebook, and Oracle. • The Meals industry includes primarily hospitality and restaurants. However, because we had already invested in the Food & Beverage industry, we decided to focus on the retail portion of this category. XRT (SPDR Retail) holds a number of big box stores, and, moreover, has also exhibited stronger momentum over the past 6 months than the S&P 500. • We invested in Berkshire Hathaway because of Warren Buffett’s successful record at value investing. His fundamental approach at discovering undervalued companies has led him to become one of the wealthiest, most successful investors in the world. • We invested in iShares iBoxx High Yld Corp Bond ETF to try and get more return from high yield bonds by taking on a little more risk in our fixed income allocation. A high-yield bond is a high paying bond with a lower credit rating than investment-grade corporate bonds, Treasury bonds and municipal bonds. Because of the higher risk of default, these bonds pay a higher yield than investment grade bonds. • Finally, to finish out the portfolio, we turned toward utilizing momentum as a primary strategy and followed a limited application of our proprietary momentum-based style-rotation strategy. Following this approach, we selected IVV (iShares Core S&P 500) and IVW (iShares S&P 500 Growth), both of which have exhibited stronger momentum over the past 6 months than our internal benchmark of SPY.
  • 17. SMIF 2015-2016 ANNUAL REPORT 14 Economic Environment The picture above is a trend based model which measures equity market momentum. It is a model designed by SMIF students from California State University Long Beach. The middle line is a 200 day moving average surround by a +5% and a -5% band. We receive an overweight signal when the S&P 500 Index crosses above the +5% band and an underweight signal when the index crosses below the -5% band. On August 21, 2015 the S&P 500 generated a sell signal which is why we are currently underweight equities. This leads us to shift our asset allocation by increasing our bond holdings and decreasing our tactical equity holdings to help minimize risk. In order to support our momentum model plenty of research regarding the economy is completed. Based on our economic outlook we expect the U.S. economy to go through some challenges but ultimately see small gradual growth. For this reason, we believe Interest rate risk is greater than default risk. Given this information we are maximizing our High Yield Bond Holding capabilities in order to obtain better returns. Overall we do not anticipate any upcoming recessions in the U.S. economy and because of the underweight signal we are focusing on industries that do fairly well during a sell signal such as: foods, utilities, consumer staples etc.
  • 18. SMIF 2015-2016 ANNUAL REPORT 15 History The CSULB Student Managed Investment Fund (SMIF) was created in August of 1995 to expose its members to a degree of "real world" experience by providing hands-on training in securities analysis and portfolio management, and exposing its members to career-enhancing opportunities within the investments industry. The SMIF portfolio is managed by a combination of senior-level undergraduate students concentrating in investments and second year MBA students specializing in finance. Students enrolled in this honors level course have taken a number of required prerequisite courses, and are subject to approval by the SMIF advisors. The SMIF program was the first program of its kind within the CSU system, and this along with the school’s location near both Los Angeles County and Orange County, led to some unique advantages for the program. PIMCO, in Orange County, is one of the biggest fixed-income companies headquartered in Southern California. Payden & Rygel and Bradford & Marzec, in L.A. County, are two other fixed-income companies that are successful in the industry, and these factors led the leaders of the CFAOCF and Forty-Niners program to require some allocation to fixed income. This is a major difference between our program and most other student-managed portfolios, which tend to be focused exclusively on equities. This gives our students some exposure to the fixed-income markets and gives them an edge over other college graduates looking for a job in financial markets. The original portfolio that had funds starting at $50,000 is now valued at over $100,000 and is also joined by two other portfolios. The second portfolio is funded by the CFA Society Orange County Foundation, and the third portfolio is funded through the Forty-Niner Shops, Inc., the non-profit corporation that runs CSULB’s bookstores and food concessions. Together, these portfolios are now valued at over $300,000, and students are knowledgeable about the investment policy guidelines for all three of them. Dr. Peter Ammermann has been director of the SMIF program since 2002, and is a very knowledgeable and helpful mentor to the class. His high expectation of the SMIF members is reflected by his dedication to every student’s education and his fulfillment of fiduciary responsibility to our clients.
  • 19. SMIF 2015-2016 ANNUAL REPORT 16 The class is divided into three teams to effectively analyze different securities and companies in the market. At the beginning of the semester, the students select one of three teams to be a part of. Each team is then expected to prepare a presentation and contribute to the class discussion for the upcoming week. In the second semester, the students were broken up into smaller teams and placed in groups with members from different teams to more successfully facilitate efficient teamwork and diversity of ideas throughout the whole class. Every week, one member of SMIF is selected as the Chief Executive Officer for the week and tasked with leading the class discussion and managing the program. The CEO's responsibilities include developing an agenda, delegating tasks that need to be accomplished for the week, and facilitating a smooth discussion for the following week. The class does a lot of research individually that they pool together and discuss collectively. Some discussion topics include the current macroeconomic environment, individual company analysis, fixed income strategies, and a multitude of different investment topics. After extensive research and discussion on certain topics, the class will vote on important matters that need to be addressed. A three-fourth majority must be passed to finalize decisions such as asset allocation, security selection, and the weight of each security within the allotted allocation. SMIF applicants are required to attend three “SMIF Boot Camp” sessions during the coming summer to familiarize the applicants with the details of the SMIF portfolio-management process and the guidelines of the CFAOCF’s RFP competition and to assist the applicants in getting started on the portfolio and security analysis process that will lead to the construction of the SMIF portfolio. Prospective candidates will be evaluated on the level of enthusiasm displayed, their work ethic, and their ability to function in a team-like environment.
  • 20. SMIF 2015-2016 ANNUAL REPORT 17 SMIF Class Photo & Biographies
  • 21. SMIF 2015-2016 ANNUAL REPORT 18 Biographies Spencer Blim will be graduating in fall 2016 receiving a BS in Business Administration with a concentration in Finance. He has an upper division GPA of 3.5 and Finance GPA of 4.0. Spencer is involved in a number of organizations at CSULB including, Financial Management Association, Student Center for Professional Development and Leadership Academy. Spencer has a strong passion for finance and investing which is what lead him to join SMIF. Upon graduation, he plans on pursuing a career in the finance industry and continuing his education by obtaining his MBA. Andrew Chu is graduating in Fall 2016 and obtaining a BS in Business Administration with a focus in Finance. Andrew is an active member in Alpha Kappa Psi Professional Business fraternity. He currently holds a position in the organization as Vice President of Finance, but has held positions in the past as Head of Marketing, and Auditor. Andrew is a recipient of the Student Center for Professional Development certificate and a student of the Lois J. Swanson Leadership Academy. After graduation, Andrew plans on pursuing a career in the Finance industry. Huy Doan is a senior at California State University, Long Beach. He is finishing his degree in Business Administration, option in Finance and will be graduating in May 2016. Huy studies hard to maintain his 4.0 major GPA. He is a student research assistant for the Center for Student Success at the CBA, CSULB. Huy has a great passion in finance and he is committed to pursuing a career in the financial world. His goal is to become a successful financial analyst and get an MBA degree for the next 5 years. The SMIF program has offered him a great experience and insight into the financial field. Huy chose CSULB since the school offers a great education and community that prepare students for the real world. Mario A. Diaz is graduating in May 2016 with a B.S. in Business Administration with an emphasis in Finance. During his undergraduate study, he made the Dean’s Honor List and President’s Honor List four consecutive semesters. Mario has been heavily involved in student organizations at CSULB. As President of the Financial Management Association (FMA), Mario spent much of his time helping other students with their professional development and networking. During the Fall 2015 Mario also served as part of the Bloomberg Campus Ambassador Program at CSULB, where he held Bloomberg Terminal workshops and proctored the Bloomberg Aptitude Test (BAT). Upon graduation, Mario will be starting his career with Capital Group at their Downtown Los Angeles office.
  • 22. SMIF 2015-2016 ANNUAL REPORT 19 Irie Elizalde will earn his BS in Business Administration with an emphasis in Finance in May of 2016. During his years at CSULB, Irie was on the President’s Honor List and the College of Business Administration Dean’s list. He has earned a membership in the Financial Management Association National Honor Society. Upon graduation, Irie plans on pursuing a career in the investment industry and work towards obtaining the CFA®. Cory Haggerty is graduating in Fall 2016 with a BS in Business Administration with a focus in Finance. Corey has been very involved on campus and working to his utmost potential throughout college. He plans to pursue finance in the future as both a career and to pursue further education through an MBA program. He has been involved in the SMIF program through Fall 2015 and Spring 2016. He also has worked full time throughout college in both the construction and restaurant industry. The SMIF program has positively benefited his experience and total education here at CSULB. Devin Jett is set to graduate in May 2016 with a BS in Business Administration with an Option in Finance. During his undergraduate study, he made President’s List in two of his four semesters finishing with a 3.5 GPA. As a member of the SMIF Quantitative Analysis Team, Devin has explored the program’s asset allocation approach and conducted extensive research into the relative performance over different types of market environments of the various industries that comprise the markets and, based on this analysis, worked to select individual stockholding for our portfolio. Looking forward, Devin hope to obtain his MS Degree in Statistical Analysis from a college yet to be decided and hopefully find a career in Financial Consulting. Ryan Jordan is a 4th- year senior at Long Beach State graduating in December 2016. His work with SMIF includes quantitative research and analysis on industry performance during market sell signals, as well as research on the price-to- sales ratio and potential modifications to increase its viability as a screening factor. Outside of SMIF, he is the current president of the Long Beach State chapter of the Phi Gamma Delta men's fraternity, and enjoys playing basketball and reading in his spare time. Post-graduation, he plans to earn his CFA designation and eventually become a portfolio manager.
  • 23. SMIF 2015-2016 ANNUAL REPORT 20 Analiese Lauro is graduating cum laude in May 2016 with a BS in Business Administration, with a concentration in Finance. During her time at CSULB, Analiese has been on both the President’s and Dean’s List. She studied abroad for a semester at the University of Wollongong in Australia. As a member of the University Honors Program at CSULB, she wrote a thesis on creating a stock screener that college students can use. Analiese is an active member in the Co-Ed Professional Business Fraternity, Delta Sigma Pi. She has held numerous positions such as Vice President of Professional Activities, Vice President of Community Service, and Faculty Relations Director. Currently, she interns at the Wealth Management Firm Halbert Hargrove. After graduation, Analiese plans to pursue a career in the finance industry. Van Le is graduating in December 2016 with an MBA in Finance. Prior to joining the SMIF, Van worked for banks as IT project manager for 10 years and HSBC was her previous employer. From Southeast Asia, Van has an international background, understanding local banks and international banks. Currently in good academic standing, with a 4.0 finance GPA, Van looks forward to working in investment banking. Van is Bloomberg Certified in both Fixed Income and Equities. After graduation from her MBA program, Van is planning to take all three levels of the CFA® designation. Justin Lee is a senior at CSULB, and is graduating in May 2016 with a B.S. in Business Administration with a concentration in Finance. He made the President’s Honor List, received the Middle Class Scholarship, and is a member of the Beta Gamma Sigma international honors society. While studying as a full-time student, Justin interned with The Shadden Group at Morgan Stanley, a prestigious private wealth management in Long Beach, where he performed various financial and wealth management services. After graduating, Justin will begin working in financial markets and pursue an MBA degree from Harvard Business School. He also plans to take the CFA Program Level I exam in 2017. Ryan Lee will be graduating in May 2016 with a BS in Finance. During the past two academic years, Ryan has received the Dean’s List or President’s Honor List for the past, and the Business Professional certificate. He plans on further developing skills in finance, with the plan to pursue the CFA® Program, starting in June 2017. Ryan is working hard for the development of his career in the investment industry, but could possibly be interested in a pivot to corporate finance down the road.
  • 24. SMIF 2015-2016 ANNUAL REPORT 21 Yvonne Lopez will be graduating in May 2016 with a Bachelor of Science in Business Administration with an Option in Finance. She is a Long Beach Rotary Scholar and was the recipient of the CSU Future Scholars Scholarship. During her undergraduate education Yvonne participated in the Student Managed Investment Fund and was on the Fixed-Income team. She contributed to the response request for investment management proposal by assessing global market conditions and forecasting economic conditions for 2016. Yvonne worked in a two-person team to monitor and report updates on economic indicators, such as ISM, PMI, Consumer Confidence, amongst others. Additionally, she alongside other SMIF students competed in the CFA Global Investor Research Challenge and were awarded first place locally. Briana Rico graduates this May 2016 with a BS in Finance and a BS in Accounting. She works full time in her undergraduate study preparing personal and small business tax returns, and as an accounting assistant for the LA Clippers, an NBA basketball team. With a solid foundation in accounting, she hopes to first get her CPA, then utilize these skills to transition into the finance industry. She is an FMA member, as well as a member of the Accounting Society. Aye Thiri Mon is scheduled to graduate in December 2016 with a BS in Business Administration, with an option in Finance and concentration in Investments and Financial Management. She is an elected President of Financial Management Association, a networking committee of Student Managed Investment Fund, a member of the Corporate Mentoring Business Program, a member of National Honor Society of the Financial Management Association, and a member of Beta Gamma Sigma International Honor Society. During her undergraduate study, she attained Dean’s List honors in the academic year of 2014 – 2015. She has been actively involved with CFA Orange County. She is in the process of obtaining her Bloomberg Market Concepts Certification and has future plan of sitting for the CFA Level 1 in the next year. Aye also plans to pursue her MBA at a top business school. She is a multilingual, with Burmese, Hindi, and Urdu. Her ultimate goal is to become a portfolio manager or to work in the corporate finance. Jeffrey Sherden will be graduating in May of 2016 with a Bachelor of Science in Finance. He was a part of the presenting team for the CFAOCF RFP competition, and benefitted greatly from the hands-on experience that the SMIF program provided. During his time at CSULB, he earned a spot on the President’s Honor List and upon graduation, he plans on pursuing a career in the investment management industry and working towards obtaining the CFA® designation.
  • 25. SMIF 2015-2016 ANNUAL REPORT 22 Billy Toledo graduates in December 2016 with a BS in Business Administration with a focus in Finance. He is a CFA level I candidate and is Bloomberg Certified. He is a key contributor to the Fixed Income and Economics team. He Participated as a speaker in the CFAOCF Rep competition. He plans to work for an investment firm after he graduates and has a goal to become a portfolio manager. After obtaining his CFA he plans to pursue an MBA degree at Loyola Marymount University. Aside from Finance, he loves to play soccer and is a Real Madrid fan. Henry Tep graduates in May 2016 with a BS in Business Administration, with a major in Finance. He holds a 3.6 GPA. He has also been on the President’s List once, and twice on the Dean’s list. He has been a Supplemental Instructor Leader for Business Finance and is currently Kappa Phi Kappa National Honor Society member, and Beta Gamma Sigma Honor Society member. Henry is currently working on becoming an officer in the U.S Army Reserve, Uber driver, and completing the CFA® Level I exam in June 2016. His next goal in life is to continue pursuing an education and double major in finance and engineering. Adam H. Tran was born in 1991 in Westminster, California and is an Army veteran. He is currently a valuable member of the Student Managed Investment Fund (2015- 2016) at Cal State University Long Beach. Adam has earned an associate’s degree in Accounting, and will be receiving a bachelor’s degree in finance on May 19th 2016. Adam is a member of Phi Kappa Phi Honor Society. After graduation, Adam’s plan is to become a financial advisor and fund manager. He believes that being a financial advisor is one of the most noble profession. As a financial advisor, Adam will be able to wake up every day with a burning desire to help others realize and achieve their financial goals. Matthew Woo is graduating in May 2016 with a BS in Finance. Throughout his college career, he has held different leadership positions in the Business Professional Fraternity, Delta Sigma Pi. He took initiative to participate and compete in the International Collegiate Business Strategy Competition and the CFA Institute Research Challenge, receiving first place in written report and presentation, and first place in local level respectively. Matthew is currently completing an internship with Springleaf Financial, where he learns about subprime consumer lending. SMIF has been a tremendous experience for Matthew providing exposure to knowledge and connections in the investment field. Upon graduation, Matthew plans on pursuing a career in the investment industry and work to obtain the CFA designation.