Excel Pivot Tables and
Graphing for Auditors
June 25, 2014
AuditNet and AuditSoftwareVideos.com
Collaboration
Brought to you by AuditSoftwareVideos.com
and AuditNet®, working together to provide:
 Practical audit software training
 Resource links
 Independent analysis
 Tools to improve audit software usage
Today focused on providing practical data
analysis training
Page 1
About Jim Kaplan, CIA, CFE
 President and Founder of AuditNet®,
the global resource for auditors (now
available on Apple and Android
devices)
 Auditor, Web Site Guru,
 Internet for Auditors Pioneer
 Recipient of the IIA’s 2007 Bradford
Cadmus Memorial Award.
 Author of “The Auditor’s Guide to
Internet Resources” 2nd Edition
Page 2
About AuditNet® LLC
• AuditNet®, the global resource for auditors, is available on the
Web, iPad, iPhone and Android devices and features:
• Over 2,000 Reusable Templates, Audit Programs,
Questionnaires, and Control Matrices
• Training without Travel Webinars focusing on fraud, audit
software (ACL, IDEA, Excel), IT audit, and internal audit
• Audit guides, manuals, and books on audit basics and using
audit technology
• LinkedIn Networking Groups
• Monthly Newsletters with Expert Guest Columnists
• Book Reviews
• Surveys on timely topics for internal auditors
Introductions
Page 3
Webinar Housekeeping
Page 4
This webinar and its material are the 
property of  Cash Recovery Partners LLC. 
Unauthorized usage or recording of this 
webinar or any of its material is strictly 
forbidden. We are recording the webinar 
and you will be provided with a link to that 
recording as detailed below. Downloading or 
otherwise duplicating the webinar recording 
is expressly prohibited.
Webinar recording link will be sent via email 
within 5‐7 business days.
NASBA rules require us to ask polling 
questions during the Webinar and CPE 
certificates will be sent via email to those 
who answer ALL the polling questions
The CPE certificates and link to the recording 
will be sent to the email address you 
registered with in GTW. We are not 
responsible for delivery problems due to 
spam filters, attachment restrictions or other 
controls in place for your email client.
Submit questions via the chat box on your 
screen and we will answer them either 
during or at the conclusion.
After the Webinar is over you will have an 
opportunity to provide feedback. Please 
complete the feedback questionnaire to help 
us continuously improve our Webinars
If GTW stops working you may need to close 
and restart. You can always dial in and listen 
and follow along with the handout.
Disclaimers
5
The views expressed by the presenters do not necessarily represent the 
views, positions, or opinions of AuditNet® or the presenters’ respective 
organizations. These materials, and the oral presentation accompanying them, 
are for educational purposes only and do not constitute accounting or legal 
advice or create an accountant‐client relationship. 
While AuditNet® makes every effort to ensure information is accurate and 
complete, AuditNet® makes no representations, guarantees, or warranties as 
to the accuracy or completeness of the information provided via this 
presentation. AuditNet® specifically disclaims all liability for any claims or 
damages that may result from the information contained in this presentation, 
including any websites maintained by third parties and linked to the AuditNet® 
website
Any mention of commercial products is for information only; it does not imply 
recommendation or endorsement by AuditNet®
Richard B. Lanza, CPA, CFE, CGMA
• Over two decades of ACL and Excel software usage
• Has written and spoken on the use of audit data analytics for
over 20 years.
• Received the Outstanding Achievement in Business Award by
the Association of Certified Fraud Examiners for developing
the publication Proactively Detecting Fraud Using Computer
Audit Reports as a research project for the IIA
• Recently was a contributing author of:
• Global Technology Audit Guide (GTAG #13) Fraud in an
Automated World – Institute of Internal Auditors.
• Data Analytics – A Practical Approach - research whitepaper
for the Information System Accountability Control
Association.
• Cost Recovery – Turning Your Accounts Payable Department
into a Profit Center – Wiley and Sons.
Please see full bio at www.richlanza.com
Learning Objectives
Learn to create basic PivotTables and stratify your data using a Pivot table
See how to complete specific audit tests in a variety of areas using Pivot
Tables
Understand graph types and their different analytical strengths from an audit
perspective
Utilize percentiles, strata, and other simple statistical tools in graphs for
assessing whether an item is unusual
See how to quickly turn a graphing exercise into a sampling one by sampling
multiple categories to identify highest-risk items
Learn how to obtain an entire data set for a Pivot Table that dynamically
recalculates itself as you add data
Using named ranges for auto-formatting an entire Pivot Table area or graph
range so that the graph range will auto-update based on the data in that
sheet
Be able to operate a graph template for creating numerous audit-report
ready presentations of payables and general ledger data (although the
techniques can be used in almost every audit area).
Page 7
Pivot Tables and Charts
> The Basics Explained
Page 8
Query Viewpoints
Page 9
Getting Started:
Pivot to New Sheet
Page 10
Getting Around The Pivot-
 Right click on the amount fields (data part) to
see field list and edit various Pivot Table options
 Select from the Top Ribbon Menu the Options
and Design menus for Pivot Tables (Excel
creates them when a Pivot Table is created) –
best and easiest way to make changes
Page 11
Change Number Format
and Type
Page 12
Graphing the Data
With your mouse pointer anywhere in the
Pivot, select the Pivot Chart button
Whatever is in the Pivot will be added to the
Chart
Page 13
Grouping Date
Ranges
Page 14
Polling Question #1
Where do you change your value formats in a
PivotTable?
 Grouping
 Value Field Settings
 Pivot Chart
 Active Field Format
Page 15
Stratifying Data in a Pivot Table
Page 16
Stratify Your Data – Ver 1
Page 17
=IF(B4>1000,“3. Over $1000",IF(B4>100,“2. Over
$100 to $1,000",IF(B4<=100,“1. Up to $100")))
This will create three strata:
1. Up to $100
2. Over $100 to $1,000
3. Over $1,000
Start from highest to lowest – Excel picks the first
matching item
Stratify Your Data – Ver 2
Page 18
Polling Question #2
Where function improves the ease of
calculating a stratification report?
 OFFSET
 COUNTIF
 SUMIF
 VLOOKUP
Page 19
Specific Accounts Payable Tests
Page 20
Specific Accounts Payable Tests
(What) Summarize activity on the amount field (absolute
value of debit or credit) to identify the top occurring
amounts. Then summarize activity by vendor and the
amount identified for the top 25 appearing.
(What) Extract payables that equate to round multiples of
10,000, 100,000, and 1,000,000.
(When) Extract transactions posted on weekends and
holidays.
(When) Summarize activity by day, month, and year.
(Who) Summarize activity by user and month
Page 21
Calculating an Average DPO
Create a calculated field for check less invoice date
(DPO) – in data or the Pivot
Add sum of Invoice Amount and Average of newly
calculated field
Identify the Longest Time to
Enter a Vendor Invoice
24
Scatter Graph
Page 24
Scatter Graph Explanation
1 – high dollar change and low count (outliers)
2 – charges that make sense
3 – changes that don’t make sense
4 – inefficiency that is developing
Page 25
Polling Question #3
What Value Field Setting is used to obtain
the largest item in a Pivot Table ?
 Min
 Over
 More
 Max
Page 26
Specific General Ledger Tests
Page 27
Entries By Day Analysis
Page 28
Specific General Ledger Tests
Summarize journal entries by the persons entering to
determine if they’re authorized.
Summarize on enterer over a timeframe (3 D graphical
analysis)
Extract journal entries that equate to round multiples of 10,000,
100,000, and 1,000,000.
Extract journal entries that don’t net to zero (debits less
credits).
Page 29
3 D Rotation of Enterer/Month
Page 30
Polling Question #4
What function is used to determine if a cell is
a round number?
 OFFSET
 MOD
 MID
 ROUND
Page 31
Building Dynamic Ranges for Use In Your
Pivot Table Analysis
Page 32
Capturing All Data
Named Range Formula
If PivotData is where you have your data:
=OFFSET(PivotData!$A$1,0,0,COUNTA(Piv
otData!$A:$A),COUNTA(PivotData!$1:$1))
…will ensure the entire sheet is mapped for
pivoting.
Page 33
Capturing All Graph Data
Named Range Formula
If Sheet1 and column G is where you have
your data:
=OFFSET(‘Sheet1'!$G$2,0,0,COUNTA('
Sheet1'!$A:$A)-1)
Just replace the Excel formula part starting with
$ with the named range:
Page 34
Polling Question #5
What function allows you to grab all data for
a PivotTable which can be updated
dynamically?
 VLOOKUP
 OFFSET
 SUM IF
 REPLACE
Page 35
Questions?
Any Questions?
Don’t be Shy!
Page 36
In the Queue
Building Simple Continuous Monitoring in
ACL – July 2
Sampling in Excel and Other Simple Add-In
Products – Aug 13
Financial Statement Analysis to Journal
Reviews With Excel Tools – Oct 7
AuditSoftwareVideos.com
Videos accessible for FREE subscriptions
Repeat video and text instruction as much as
you need
Sample files, scripts, and macros in ACL™,
Excel™, etc. available for purchase
Bite-size video format (3 to 10 minutes)
Page 38
>> Professionally
produced videos by
instructors with over 20
years experience in
ACL™, Excel™ , and
more
Thank You!
Jim Kaplan
AuditNet® LLC
1-800-385-1625
Email:webinars@auditnet.org
http://www.auditnet.org
Richard B. Lanza, CPA, CFE, CGMA
Cash Recovery Partners, LLC
Phone: 973-729-3944
Cell: 201-650-4150
Fax: 973-270-2428
Email: rich@richlanza.com
http://www.richlanza.com
Page 39

Excel Pivot Tables and Graphing for Auditors

  • 1.
    Excel Pivot Tablesand Graphing for Auditors June 25, 2014 AuditNet and AuditSoftwareVideos.com Collaboration Brought to you by AuditSoftwareVideos.com and AuditNet®, working together to provide:  Practical audit software training  Resource links  Independent analysis  Tools to improve audit software usage Today focused on providing practical data analysis training Page 1
  • 2.
    About Jim Kaplan,CIA, CFE  President and Founder of AuditNet®, the global resource for auditors (now available on Apple and Android devices)  Auditor, Web Site Guru,  Internet for Auditors Pioneer  Recipient of the IIA’s 2007 Bradford Cadmus Memorial Award.  Author of “The Auditor’s Guide to Internet Resources” 2nd Edition Page 2 About AuditNet® LLC • AuditNet®, the global resource for auditors, is available on the Web, iPad, iPhone and Android devices and features: • Over 2,000 Reusable Templates, Audit Programs, Questionnaires, and Control Matrices • Training without Travel Webinars focusing on fraud, audit software (ACL, IDEA, Excel), IT audit, and internal audit • Audit guides, manuals, and books on audit basics and using audit technology • LinkedIn Networking Groups • Monthly Newsletters with Expert Guest Columnists • Book Reviews • Surveys on timely topics for internal auditors Introductions Page 3
  • 3.
    Webinar Housekeeping Page 4 This webinar and its material are the  property of  Cash Recovery Partners LLC.  Unauthorized usage or recording of this  webinar or any of its material is strictly  forbidden. We are recording the webinar  and you will be provided with a link to that  recording as detailed below. Downloading or  otherwise duplicating the webinar recording  is expressly prohibited. Webinar recording link will be sent via email  within 5‐7 business days. NASBA rules require us to ask polling  questions during the Webinar and CPE  certificates will be sent via email to those  who answer ALL the polling questions The CPE certificates and link to the recording  will be sent to the email address you  registered with in GTW. We are not  responsible for delivery problems due to  spam filters, attachment restrictions or other  controls in place for your email client. Submit questions via the chat box on your  screen and we will answer them either  during or at the conclusion. After the Webinar is over you will have an  opportunity to provide feedback. Please  complete the feedback questionnaire to help  us continuously improve our Webinars If GTW stops working you may need to close  and restart. You can always dial in and listen  and follow along with the handout. Disclaimers 5 The views expressed by the presentersdo not necessarily represent the  views, positions, or opinions of AuditNet® or the presenters’ respective  organizations. These materials, and the oral presentation accompanying them,  are for educational purposes only and do not constitute accounting or legal  advice or create an accountant‐client relationship.  While AuditNet® makes every effort to ensure information is accurate and  complete, AuditNet® makes no representations, guarantees, or warranties as  to the accuracy or completeness of the information provided via this  presentation. AuditNet® specifically disclaims all liability for any claims or  damages that may result from the information contained in this presentation,  including any websites maintained by third parties and linked to the AuditNet®  website Any mention of commercial products is for information only; it does not imply  recommendation or endorsement by AuditNet®
  • 4.
    Richard B. Lanza,CPA, CFE, CGMA • Over two decades of ACL and Excel software usage • Has written and spoken on the use of audit data analytics for over 20 years. • Received the Outstanding Achievement in Business Award by the Association of Certified Fraud Examiners for developing the publication Proactively Detecting Fraud Using Computer Audit Reports as a research project for the IIA • Recently was a contributing author of: • Global Technology Audit Guide (GTAG #13) Fraud in an Automated World – Institute of Internal Auditors. • Data Analytics – A Practical Approach - research whitepaper for the Information System Accountability Control Association. • Cost Recovery – Turning Your Accounts Payable Department into a Profit Center – Wiley and Sons. Please see full bio at www.richlanza.com Learning Objectives Learn to create basic PivotTables and stratify your data using a Pivot table See how to complete specific audit tests in a variety of areas using Pivot Tables Understand graph types and their different analytical strengths from an audit perspective Utilize percentiles, strata, and other simple statistical tools in graphs for assessing whether an item is unusual See how to quickly turn a graphing exercise into a sampling one by sampling multiple categories to identify highest-risk items Learn how to obtain an entire data set for a Pivot Table that dynamically recalculates itself as you add data Using named ranges for auto-formatting an entire Pivot Table area or graph range so that the graph range will auto-update based on the data in that sheet Be able to operate a graph template for creating numerous audit-report ready presentations of payables and general ledger data (although the techniques can be used in almost every audit area). Page 7
  • 5.
    Pivot Tables andCharts > The Basics Explained Page 8 Query Viewpoints Page 9
  • 6.
    Getting Started: Pivot toNew Sheet Page 10 Getting Around The Pivot-  Right click on the amount fields (data part) to see field list and edit various Pivot Table options  Select from the Top Ribbon Menu the Options and Design menus for Pivot Tables (Excel creates them when a Pivot Table is created) – best and easiest way to make changes Page 11
  • 7.
    Change Number Format andType Page 12 Graphing the Data With your mouse pointer anywhere in the Pivot, select the Pivot Chart button Whatever is in the Pivot will be added to the Chart Page 13
  • 8.
    Grouping Date Ranges Page 14 PollingQuestion #1 Where do you change your value formats in a PivotTable?  Grouping  Value Field Settings  Pivot Chart  Active Field Format Page 15
  • 9.
    Stratifying Data ina Pivot Table Page 16 Stratify Your Data – Ver 1 Page 17 =IF(B4>1000,“3. Over $1000",IF(B4>100,“2. Over $100 to $1,000",IF(B4<=100,“1. Up to $100"))) This will create three strata: 1. Up to $100 2. Over $100 to $1,000 3. Over $1,000 Start from highest to lowest – Excel picks the first matching item
  • 10.
    Stratify Your Data– Ver 2 Page 18 Polling Question #2 Where function improves the ease of calculating a stratification report?  OFFSET  COUNTIF  SUMIF  VLOOKUP Page 19
  • 11.
    Specific Accounts PayableTests Page 20 Specific Accounts Payable Tests (What) Summarize activity on the amount field (absolute value of debit or credit) to identify the top occurring amounts. Then summarize activity by vendor and the amount identified for the top 25 appearing. (What) Extract payables that equate to round multiples of 10,000, 100,000, and 1,000,000. (When) Extract transactions posted on weekends and holidays. (When) Summarize activity by day, month, and year. (Who) Summarize activity by user and month Page 21
  • 12.
    Calculating an AverageDPO Create a calculated field for check less invoice date (DPO) – in data or the Pivot Add sum of Invoice Amount and Average of newly calculated field Identify the Longest Time to Enter a Vendor Invoice
  • 13.
    24 Scatter Graph Page 24 ScatterGraph Explanation 1 – high dollar change and low count (outliers) 2 – charges that make sense 3 – changes that don’t make sense 4 – inefficiency that is developing Page 25
  • 14.
    Polling Question #3 WhatValue Field Setting is used to obtain the largest item in a Pivot Table ?  Min  Over  More  Max Page 26 Specific General Ledger Tests Page 27
  • 15.
    Entries By DayAnalysis Page 28 Specific General Ledger Tests Summarize journal entries by the persons entering to determine if they’re authorized. Summarize on enterer over a timeframe (3 D graphical analysis) Extract journal entries that equate to round multiples of 10,000, 100,000, and 1,000,000. Extract journal entries that don’t net to zero (debits less credits). Page 29
  • 16.
    3 D Rotationof Enterer/Month Page 30 Polling Question #4 What function is used to determine if a cell is a round number?  OFFSET  MOD  MID  ROUND Page 31
  • 17.
    Building Dynamic Rangesfor Use In Your Pivot Table Analysis Page 32 Capturing All Data Named Range Formula If PivotData is where you have your data: =OFFSET(PivotData!$A$1,0,0,COUNTA(Piv otData!$A:$A),COUNTA(PivotData!$1:$1)) …will ensure the entire sheet is mapped for pivoting. Page 33
  • 18.
    Capturing All GraphData Named Range Formula If Sheet1 and column G is where you have your data: =OFFSET(‘Sheet1'!$G$2,0,0,COUNTA(' Sheet1'!$A:$A)-1) Just replace the Excel formula part starting with $ with the named range: Page 34 Polling Question #5 What function allows you to grab all data for a PivotTable which can be updated dynamically?  VLOOKUP  OFFSET  SUM IF  REPLACE Page 35
  • 19.
    Questions? Any Questions? Don’t beShy! Page 36 In the Queue Building Simple Continuous Monitoring in ACL – July 2 Sampling in Excel and Other Simple Add-In Products – Aug 13 Financial Statement Analysis to Journal Reviews With Excel Tools – Oct 7
  • 20.
    AuditSoftwareVideos.com Videos accessible forFREE subscriptions Repeat video and text instruction as much as you need Sample files, scripts, and macros in ACL™, Excel™, etc. available for purchase Bite-size video format (3 to 10 minutes) Page 38 >> Professionally produced videos by instructors with over 20 years experience in ACL™, Excel™ , and more Thank You! Jim Kaplan AuditNet® LLC 1-800-385-1625 Email:webinars@auditnet.org http://www.auditnet.org Richard B. Lanza, CPA, CFE, CGMA Cash Recovery Partners, LLC Phone: 973-729-3944 Cell: 201-650-4150 Fax: 973-270-2428 Email: rich@richlanza.com http://www.richlanza.com Page 39