This document contains questions from a third semester Bachelor of Engineering degree examination in Mechanics of Materials. It includes two parts, Part A and Part B.
Part A contains three questions. Question 1 has sub-parts asking students to analyze data from a tensile test on mild steel and calculate properties like Young's modulus, proportional limit, true breaking stress and percentage elongation. Question 2 has sub-parts asking students to calculate total elongation of a brass bar under axial forces and find Poisson's ratio and elastic constants from tensile test data.
Part B likely contains similar analysis questions related to mechanics of materials, though the specific questions are not included in the document provided. The exam covers a range of topics testing students' understanding
"Federated learning: out of reach no matter how close",Oleksandr Lapshyn
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Maximizing Output with Thermodynamic Constraints
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Time: 3 hrs.
Third Semester B.E. Degree Examination, June/July 2013
Engineering Mathematics - lll
Note: Answer FIVE full questions, selecting
at least TWO questions from each part.
Max. Mar:ks: 100
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I a. obtain the Fourier series expansion or ft,,r=l '' if 0<x..ln
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b. Find rhe hallrange Fourier sine series of it*l = {
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c. Obtain the constant term and.coefficients of firs! cqsine and sine terms in the expansion of y
fro- t!E&1!9-4g 1qllgi . (07 Marks)
2 a. Find the Fourier translorm of p1"y-{"-x'' 1x| <a
and hence deduce Isin
x - x co' *
d* = 1 .
|. 0. lxl>a j x 4
PART-A
Find the Fourier cosine and sine transform off(x) : xe-u*, where a > 0.
Find the inverse Fourier transform of e-" .
Maximize Z: x + (1.5)y
Subject to the constraints x+ 2y < 160, 3x + 2y <240 and x, y > 0.
b.
3 a. Obtain the various possible solutions of one dimensional he4t equation ur : c2 uxx by the
method of separation of variables. (07 Marks)
b. A tightly stretched string ol length ,t with fixed ends is initially in equilibrium position. It is
/
ser ro vibrate by giving each point a velociry n rr[t] Find rhe displacement u1x. t).
(06 Marks)
c. Solve u*,, * uyy:0 given u(x, 0) : 0, u(x, 1) : 0, u(1, y) : 0 and u(0, y) = u6, where u6 is a
constant. (07 Marks)
oI least square. Ilt a
x 1 2 3 4 5
v 0.5 2 4.5 8 12.5
fo ins table:
x 0 600 120' 1809 '2400 000 3600
v 7.9 7.2 3.6 0.5-. , 0.9 6.8 7.9
1 of2
(07 Marks)
2. 5a.
b.
1OMAT31
PART-B
Using Newton-Raphson method find a real root of x + logrox - 3.375 near 2.9, corrected to
3-decimal places. (07 Marks)
Solve the following system ofequations by relaxation method:
l2x+y+z=31, 2x+8y-z=24, 3x+4y+102=58
Find the largest eigen value and corresponding eigen vector of following matrix A by power
method
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lzs t 21
a=l r 3 ol.
l, o -4]
Usex(q : [1, 0, 0]r as the initial eigen vector.
6 a. ln the gi€n table below, the values ofy are consecutive terms ofseries ofwhich 23.6 is the
and tenth terms ofthe series.
x 3' 4 5 6 7 8 9
v 4.8 8,4 14.5 23.6 36.2 52.8 73.9
an interpolating polynomial for the data
6'h (07 Marks)
given below using Newton's divided
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Construct
c.
7a.
b.
c.
I
Evaluate [-j , A* by Weddle's rule taking 7-ordinates and hence find log.2. (06 Marks)
jl+x'
''.
Solve the wave equation un = 4irxi subject-,to u(0, t) : 0; u(4, t) : 0; u(x, 0) : 0;
u(x, 0) : x(4 - x) by takingfri 1, k : 0.5 upto four steps. (07 Marks)
du, d-l.I.
Solve numerically the equiitibn
=
=- subject to the conditions u(0, t) = 0 = u(1, t), t > 0
dt dx'
and u(x, 0): sin nx,0 < x < 1. Carryout computations for two levels taking h: / and
k: ha . (07 Marks)
Solve the ell'iirtic equation u** * uyy = 0 for the following square mesh with boundary values
as shown'in fig.Q7(c). (06 Marks)
Fig.Q7(c)
8a.
b.
Find the z-transform of i) sinhn0; ii) coshn0.
obtain the inverse z-transfo.. of 8"
(22-t)(42-1)
Solve the following difference equation using z-transforms:
!n+zl2!n+t +yn:n with Yo:Yl :0
2 of2
(07 Marks)
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3. 1OME32B/AU32BUSN
Third Semester B.E. Degree Examination, June/July 2013
sizes of the hole and shaft and
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Time: 3 hrs.
PART - A
I a. What is metrology? State the objectives of metrology.
b. Briefly explain limits, fits and tolerances.
c. Using M1 12 set of slip gauges, build the following dimensions:
i) s2.498
ii) 48.327s
Explain universal interchangeability and selective assembly.
(06 Marks)
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(08 Marks)
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b.
c.
c.
1a.
b.
c.
5a.
b.
v) 1T7 : l6i
vi) 1T6: 10i
State the actual maximum
minimum clearances.
and minimum maximum and
(08 Marks)
3 a. What is a comparator? Explain Johnson Mikokartor comparator with a neat sketch.
' (06 Marks)
What are the advantages of electrical comparators? Explain the principle of optical
compaxator. (07 Marks)
Describe with a neat sketch, the construction and working of LVDT. (07 Marks)
Derive an expression for the effective diameter ofa screw thread by 3-wire method.
Explain with a neat sketch the terminology of screw threads.
Explain the principle of autocollimator with a neat sketch.
(06 Marks)
(06 Marks)
(08 Marks)
(06 Marks)
(10 Marks)
(04 Marks).
Mechanical Measurements and Metrology
Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer FIVEfUII queslions, selecting
at leost TWO questions from eoch part.
What do you understand by line and end standard? Explain waveiength standard. (06 Marks)
Determine the tolerances on the hole and the staff for a precision running fit designated by
50 H7go. Given:
i) 50 mm lies between 30-50 mm
ii) i (microns) : 0.45(D)r/3 + 0.001D
iii) Fundamental deviation for 'H' hole = 0
iv) Fundamental deviation for 'g' shaft : -2.5 D0'34
c.
I of 2
4. I
1OME32B/AU328
6 a. Explain with a sketch, the principle of:
i) piezo-electrictransducer
ii) ionization transducer. (08 Marks)
-:' b. Explain with a block diagram, the general telemetering system. (06 Marlbj
' .,'},. c. Explain the working of:
il"rr; , i) stylus type oscillograPh
' ',
- ii) x-y plotter. (06 Marks)
,i
Z a:$Splain with a neat sketch, multiple lever platform balance. (06 Marks)
b. WMtaie lhe types of dynamometers? Explain with a neat sketctr- hydraulic Ortl*,"#il:I.,
c. Explaiii{hp operation of Mcleod gage and pirani gage. _.'. , ' (06 Marks)
8 a. What are thQi-ilethods of strain measurement? Explain the qrryprpl. of electrical resistance
strain gauge. '' ,-,,. .'...i.. : ' (06 Marks)
b. What is a thermoEtlaple? Briefly explaln the laws of themioceiuple. (06 Marks)
c. Write notes on:
i) Strain gauge fact&,,';', ,l
ii) Temperaturecompensation
iii) Cross sensitivity
iv) Strain gauge bonding materials. (08 Marks)
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5. USN lOME/AU/TL33
iv) Fan.
iv) Reference temperature; v) Quasistatic
Third Semester B.E. Degree Examination, June/July 2013
Basic Thermodynamics
Time: 3 hrs.
PART.A
1 a. Classifr the following as open/closed/isolated systems:
i) Tree; ii) Printer; iii) Baking of bread inanoven,
b. Define the following with examples:
i) Property; ii) Cycle; iii) Path function;
Max. Marks: 100
Note: 1. Answer FIVEfull questions, selecting
at ledst TIVO questions from each port.
2. Use of thermodynamic tables permitted.
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c.
process; vi) Thermodynamic equilibriirm; vii) Macroscopic approach; viii) State point.
Develop a linear temperature scale'oB'where in ice and normal human body temperature
are assumed as two fixed points and assigned the values 0oB and 50oB respectively. If the
temperature ofhuman body on Celsius scale is 36.7'C, obtain the relation between 'B' scale
and Celsius scale and find out water boiling temperature in 'B' scale. (08 Marks)
Define 'work' from thermodynamic point of view and derive an expression for flow work.
(06 Marks)
Define 'heat' and bring out dissimilarities between heat and work. (06 Marks)
2a.
b.
c.
3a.
b.
A gas contained in a cylinder fitted with a pistoq loaded with a small number of weights is at
I .3 bar pressure and 0.03mr volume. The gas is heated until the volume increases to 0.1mr.
Calculate the work done by the gas in the following processes: i) Pressure remains constant;
ii) Temperature remains constant; iii) PVrr : C during the process. Show the processes on
P-V diagram. (08 Marks)
With a neat sketch, explain the famous 'Joules experiment' to. lhow that energy transfer to
an adiabatic system is a function ofend states only.
1 2
(04 Marks)
For isotherming nonflow and steady flow processes show that Jndv = - Jvap
. (06 Marks)
ll
Simplify SFEE equation for a case of throttle value. (02 Marks)
An ideal gas (y: 1.4) expands reversibly in a turbine from 10 bar to 1 bar. Assume that
process law is P : 12-5V, where 'P' is in bar and 'V' is in m3/kg. If the heat loss from the
turbine is 200 kJ/kg, calculate the shaft work done. (08 Marks)
4 a. Define Kelvin-Plank statement, Clausius statement of IInd law of thermodynamics and show
that they are equivalent. (08 Marks)
b. Using Kelvin-Plank statement show that free expansion process is irreversible. (04 Marks)
c. A heat pump working on a reversed Carnot cycle takes in energy from a reservoir
maintained at 5'C and delivers it to another reservoir where temperature is 77"C. The heat
pump derives power for its operation from a reversible heat engine operating with in the
c.
d.
6. lOME/AU/TL33
PART-B
5 a. Derive Clausius inequality for a cycle. (08 Marks)
b. Using entropy principle show that mixing of two fluids is an irreversible process. (06 Marks)
c. One kg of water at 273K is heated to 373K by first bringing it in contact with reservoir at
323K and then reservoir at 373K. What is the change in entropy ofuniverse? (06 Marks)
6 . a. With neat sketches indicate various parameters on tlpical T-S and H-S diagrams. (06 Mrrks)
'..6. With a neat sketch, explain how tluottling calorimeter can be used to measure the dryness
. . fraction of wet vapour. (06 Marks)
c. Stream at l MPa and 250'C enters a nozzle with a velocity of 60m/s and leaves the nozzle al
'I6kPa. Assuming the flow process to be isentropic and the mass flow rate to be lkg/s
deieirnine: i) The exit velocity; ii) The exit diameter of nozzle. (08 Marks)
7 a. Obtain
-frrir
-max well relations for a simple compressible system in the form
/aM /aN
l=l =l=1. (08Marks)
t dv, ldx/
b. Obtain Clausius cldpey,ron relation involving the saturation temperature and pressure.
(06 Marks)
c. Determine the enthalpy ofvapourization of water at 200"C using Clapel,ron equation.
'. ,, .
(06 Marks)
8a.
b.
c.
State and explain Amagal's law.
State and explain law of correspondirg-ptates.
A mixture of methane with, just eimugh oxygen to permit combustion, is
temperatue and pressure of the final mixture are 27oC and 101.3 kPa
(06 Marks)
(06 Marks)
burned. The
respectively.
(08 Marks)
Calculate:
i) Mass traction of reactants.
ii) The volume traction ofproducts.
iii) The partial pressure of water vapour in the products of combustion and
iv) Volume of products.
2 of2
7. USN IOME/AU/PM/TL34
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Third Semester B.E. Degree Examination, June/July 2013
Mechanics of Materials
Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks:100
Note: 1. Answer FIVE full questions, selecting
at least TWO questions from each part.
2. Missing data may be suitably assumed wherever necessary.
PART-A
I a. The tensile test was conducted on a mild steel bar. The following data was obtained from the
test:
Diameter of steel bar : 16mm
Gauge length ofthe bar :80mm
Load at proporlionality limit : 72 kN
Extension at a load of60 kN = 0.1l5mm
Load at failure :80 kN
Final gauge length ofbar : l04mm
Diameter of the rod at failure : 12mm
Determine: i) Young's modulus; ii) Proportionality limit; iii) True breaking stress and
iv) Percentage elongation.
b. A brass bar having cross-sectional area 300mm2 is subjected to axial forces
Fig.Q.l(b). Find the total elongation ofthe bar. E: 84 GPa.
sol{N lokN
2a.
b.
(10 Marks)
as shown in
(10 Marks)
A bar of 20mm diameter is tested in tension. It is observed thdt when a load of 37.7kN is
applied, the extension measured over a gauge length of200mm is 0.12mm and contraction
in diameter is 0.0036mm. Find Poisson's ratio and elastic constants E, G, K. (08 Marks)
A composite bar made up of aluminium and steel is held between two supports as shown in
Fig.Q.2(b). The bars are stress free at a temperature of 42'C. What will be the stresses in the
two bars with the temperature drops to 24'C. lf i) The supports are unyielding; ii) the
supports come nearer to each other by 0.1mm. The cross-sectional area of steel bar is
160mm2 and that of aluminium bar is 240mm2, EA : 0.7 x 105 MPa, Es: 2 x 105 MPa,
or- 24 x 104 per
oC
and cxs = 12 x 10-6 per
oC.
(12 Mark)
w Fig.Q.2(b)
Fie.Q.1(b)
1of3
8. IOMEiAU/PM/TL34
3 a. Show that the sum of the normal stresses on any two planes at right angles in a general two
dimensional stress system is constant. (08 Marks)
b. At a cefiain point in a strained material the values of normal stresses across two planes at
right angles to each other are 80MPa and 32MPa, both tensile and there is a shear stress of
32MPa clock wise on the plane carrying 80MPa stresses across the planes as shown in
Fig.Q.3(b). Determine:
i) Maximum and minimum normal stresses and locate their planes.
.' il Maximum shear stress and specii, n, gl;it (12 Marks)
(10 Marks)
(08 Marks)
(04 Marks)
State Castigliano's theorem. Where do you usp it? (0J Marks)
The bar with circular cross-section as shown in Fig.Q.4(b) is subjected to a load of 10kN.
Determine the strain energy storedrin it..Take E - 2.1 x 105 N/mm2. (07 Marks)
1O[nr
t r/ ffi v 110
le 2oomrD--+.k-- EgO mr, -------r{.. soom,, -+1
[n
Fis.Q.4(b)
c. A thin cylindrical shdll 1m in diameter and 3m long has.a metal thickness of 10mm. It is
subjected to an internal fluid pressure of 3MPa. Determine the change in length. diameter
and volume. Also find the maximum shearing stress in the shell. Assume Poison's ratio is
3Zt4Po
Fie.Q.3(b)
4a.
b.
0.3andE=210GPa.
-...
5 a. E5plain the terms:
i.0
' Sagging bending moment.
:,
: i, Hogging bending moment.
6a.
b.
PART * B
iir) Pointofcontraflexure. (06 Marks)
b. What are the different types of loads acting on a beam? Explain with sketches. (06 Marks)
c. A simply supporled beam of span 6m is subjected to a concentrated load of 25kN acting at a
distance of 2m from the left end. Also subjected to an uniformly distributed load of 10kN/m
over the entire span. Draw the bending moment and shear force diagrams indicating the
maximum and minimum values.
Enumerate the assumptions made in the theory of simple bending.
A cantilever of square section 200mm x 200mm, 2m long, just fails in flexure when a load
of 12kN is placed at is free end. A beam ofthe same material and having a rectangular cross
section 150mm wide and 300mm deep is simply supported over a span of 3m. Calculate the
minimum central concentrated load required to break the beam.
2 of3
(08 Marks)
9. lOME/AU/PM/TL34
c. A rolled I section of size 50mm x 75mm is used as a bearl with an effective span of
3 meters. The flanges are 5mm thick and web is 3.75mm thick. Calculate the uniformly
distributed load the beam can carry if the maximum intensity of shear stress induced is
limited to 40N/mm2.
' ,'75 a. Show that for a simply.!/.
.ib. - A simply supported steel beam having uniform cross-section is 14m span simply
8 a. A hollow steel shaft has to transmit 60kW at 210
stress does 60MPa. If the ratio of internal to
the value of is 84 GPa, furd the fthe shaft and angle of twist
in a length of 3m. -{) (10 Marks)
calculate the safe load usingl*fl;.
and the otherS:nd is free. Taking the factor of safety as 3,
, -l-.-r
Rankine's formula taking yield and o=-L1600
Euler's formula, taking E: 1.2 x (10 Marks)
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3 of3
10. USN
Time: 3 hrs.
PART - B
lOME/AU/TL35
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Third Semester B.E. Degree Examination, June/July 2013
Manufacturing Process - |
Note': Answer FIVE full questions, selecting
ot least TWO queslions from each part.
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b.
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3a.
b.
4a.
b.
5a.
b.
Max. Marks:100
(06 Marks)
(05 Marks)
(04 Marks)
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(06 Marks)
(08 Marks)
(10 Marks)
(10 Marks)
Explain the construction and working ofdirect glectric arc firnace. List the advantages.
Explain with neat sketcb,working principle of resistance furnace. List ,n" ,J*ff;:'l
disadvantages and applieations. (10 Marks)
6a.
b.
Define weldi4-g. Gjve classification of welding process. (06 Marks)
Exnlain Ine4 Gas Metal Arc welding (MIG) and Atomic hydr;gen welding pro".rfor
rn.u.l
Explain briefly forward and backward welding methods in gas welding. (06 Marks)
Explain the principle of seam welding with neat sketch. (06 Marks)
With neat sketch, explain projection welding process. List the advantages of projection
welding. (08 Marks)
With neat sketch, explain explosive welding process. List the applications. (06 Marks)
ta-
b.
c.
8a.
b.
Discuss the factors affecting weldability of metals.
Explain the parameters affecting Heat Affected Zone (HAZ) briefly.
Explain briefly welding defects and its causes.
Compare soldering and brazing processes. Mention their advantages and disadvantages.
(10 Marks)
What is NDT? Explain radiography and Eddy current method of inspection of metals.
_ ,:, ,;..1;- (t0 Marks)