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Affective Computing:
     Comparing Computer-Face-Based Emotion Recognition
     with Human Emotion Perception.	
  

      Principal Investigator:

      Dr. Winslow Burleson.

      Researchers:

      Dr. Kasia Muldner,
      MC. Javier González Sánchez,
      MC. María Elena Chávez Echeagaray,
      BS. Patrick Lu,
      BS. Natalie Freed.


      Developed by the Motivational Environments Team at Arizona State University, the MIT Media Lab, and The Exploratorium museum
      of science, art and human perception.




Enero	
  22,	
  2010	
                          Javier	
  González	
  	
  Sánchez	
  |	
  María	
  E.	
  Chávez	
  Echeagaray	
      1	
  
Context	
  




Enero	
  22,	
  2010	
     Javier	
  González	
  	
  Sánchez	
  |	
  María	
  E.	
  Chávez	
  Echeagaray	
              2	
  
Affec+ve	
  Compu+ng	
  


       Emo+ons	
  are	
  a	
  form	
  of	
  non	
  verbal	
  
        communicaAon	
  that	
  we	
  use	
  to	
  reflect	
  
        our	
  physiological	
  and	
  mental	
  state.	
  	
  

       We	
  express	
  emoAons	
  when	
  we	
  are	
  
        dealing	
  with	
  everything	
  around	
  us	
  
        even	
  with	
  our	
  computers.	
  	
  

       We	
  need	
  to	
  adapt	
  computers	
  to	
  our	
  
        needs	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  to	
  our	
  behavior;	
  make	
  
        computers	
  emoAonally	
  intelligent,	
  in	
  
        order	
  to	
  be	
  able	
  to	
  detect	
  our	
  mood	
  
        and	
  make	
  decisions	
  based	
  on	
  that.	
  	
  




Enero	
  22,	
  2010	
                         Javier	
  González	
  	
  Sánchez	
  |	
  María	
  E.	
  Chávez	
  Echeagaray	
      3	
  
Vision	
  -­‐	
  Based	
  




                                                                                                                            ?	
  




Enero	
  22,	
  2010	
     Javier	
  González	
  	
  Sánchez	
  |	
  María	
  E.	
  Chávez	
  Echeagaray	
                            4	
  
Facial	
  Analysis	
  

     •        Based	
  on	
  a	
  MIT	
  Media	
  Lab	
  project	
  soCware	
  MindReader	
  API	
  that	
  enables	
  the	
  
              real	
  Ame	
  analysis,	
  tagging	
  and	
  inference	
  of	
  cogniAve	
  affecAve	
  mental	
  states	
  
              from	
  facial	
  video.	
  	
  

       This	
  framework	
  combines	
  vision-­‐based	
  processing	
  of	
  the	
  face	
  with	
  predicAons	
  
        of	
  mental	
  state	
  models	
  to	
  interpret	
  the	
  meaning	
  underlying	
  head	
  and	
  facial	
  
        signals	
  overAme.	
  	
  

     •        (Ekman	
  and	
  Friesen	
  1978)	
  –	
  Facial	
  Ac+on	
  Coding	
  System,	
  46	
  ac+ons	
  (plus	
  head	
  
              movements)	
  

     •        Standard	
  to	
  systemaAcally	
  categorize	
  the	
  physical	
  expression	
  of	
  emoAons,	
  and	
  
              it	
  has	
  proven	
  useful	
  to	
  psychologists	
  and	
  to	
  animators	
  




Enero	
  22,	
  2010	
                          Javier	
  González	
  	
  Sánchez	
  |	
  María	
  E.	
  Chávez	
  Echeagaray	
                         5	
  
MindReader	
  API	
  




                    CollaboraAon:	
  Rana	
  El	
  Kalubi,	
  MIT.	
  




Enero	
  22,	
  2010	
                                               Javier	
  González	
  	
  Sánchez	
  |	
  María	
  E.	
  Chávez	
  Echeagaray	
                6	
  
MindReader	
  API	
  




Enero	
  22,	
  2010	
     Javier	
  González	
  	
  Sánchez	
  |	
  María	
  E.	
  Chávez	
  Echeagaray	
                7	
  
Knowledge	
  -­‐	
  Based	
  


       This	
  is	
  a	
  Data	
  Mining	
  applicaAon.	
  

       Support	
  vector	
  machines:	
  given	
  a	
  set	
  of	
  training	
  examples	
  an	
  SVM	
  training	
  
        algorithm	
  builds	
  a	
  model	
  that	
  predicts	
  whether	
  a	
  new	
  example	
  falls	
  into	
  one	
  
        category	
  or	
  the	
  other.	
  

       We	
  need	
  data!.	
  

       Our	
  applicaAon	
  was	
  exhibited	
  at:	
  	
  
        	
  Exploratorium,	
  the	
  Museum	
  of	
  science	
  Art	
  and	
  Human	
  Percep+on.	
  




Enero	
  22,	
  2010	
                       Javier	
  González	
  	
  Sánchez	
  |	
  María	
  E.	
  Chávez	
  Echeagaray	
                8	
  
Users	
  




Enero	
  22,	
  2010	
     Javier	
  González	
  	
  Sánchez	
  |	
  María	
  E.	
  Chávez	
  Echeagaray	
            9	
  
Approach	
  One	
  




                                                                                               CollaboraAon:	
  Ken	
  Perlin,	
  NYU	
  




Enero	
  22,	
  2010	
     Javier	
  González	
  	
  Sánchez	
  |	
  María	
  E.	
  Chávez	
  Echeagaray	
                                  10	
  
Approach	
  One	
  




     CollaboraAon:	
  Ken	
  Perlin,	
  NYU	
  


Enero	
  22,	
  2010	
                            Javier	
  González	
  	
  Sánchez	
  |	
  María	
  E.	
  Chávez	
  Echeagaray	
                     11	
  
Approach	
  Two	
  

•       Our	
  applicaAon	
  was	
  exhibited	
  in	
  the	
  museum	
  for	
  a	
  couple	
  of	
  months.	
  	
  	
  

•       At	
  stage,	
  the	
  exhibits	
  requires	
  two	
  simultaneous	
  users:	
  a	
  subject	
  and	
  an	
  observer.	
  	
  




                                                                                                                                          observer	
  

                    subject	
  




Enero	
  22,	
  2010	
                           Javier	
  González	
  	
  Sánchez	
  |	
  María	
  E.	
  Chávez	
  Echeagaray	
                         12	
  
Approach	
  Two	
  




Enero	
  22,	
  2010	
     Javier	
  González	
  	
  Sánchez	
  |	
  María	
  E.	
  Chávez	
  Echeagaray	
                     13	
  
Uses	
  


       We	
  are	
  able	
  to	
  detect	
  the	
  following	
  states:	
                                                                   EducaAon	
  

        	
  Interested	
                                                                                                            User	
  Interfaces	
  

        	
  Agreeing	
  

        	
  ConcentraAng	
  

        	
  Disagreement	
  

        	
  Thinking	
  

        	
  Unsure	
  




Enero	
  22,	
  2010	
                           Javier	
  González	
  	
  Sánchez	
  |	
  María	
  E.	
  Chávez	
  Echeagaray	
                       14	
  
Enero	
  22,	
  2010	
     Javier	
  González	
  	
  Sánchez	
  |	
  María	
  E.	
  Chávez	
  Echeagaray	
     15	
  

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201001 Face-Based Emotion Recognition

  • 1. Affective Computing: Comparing Computer-Face-Based Emotion Recognition with Human Emotion Perception.   Principal Investigator: Dr. Winslow Burleson. Researchers: Dr. Kasia Muldner, MC. Javier González Sánchez, MC. María Elena Chávez Echeagaray, BS. Patrick Lu, BS. Natalie Freed. Developed by the Motivational Environments Team at Arizona State University, the MIT Media Lab, and The Exploratorium museum of science, art and human perception. Enero  22,  2010   Javier  González    Sánchez  |  María  E.  Chávez  Echeagaray   1  
  • 2. Context   Enero  22,  2010   Javier  González    Sánchez  |  María  E.  Chávez  Echeagaray   2  
  • 3. Affec+ve  Compu+ng     Emo+ons  are  a  form  of  non  verbal   communicaAon  that  we  use  to  reflect   our  physiological  and  mental  state.       We  express  emoAons  when  we  are   dealing  with  everything  around  us   even  with  our  computers.       We  need  to  adapt  computers  to  our   needs  as  well  as  to  our  behavior;  make   computers  emoAonally  intelligent,  in   order  to  be  able  to  detect  our  mood   and  make  decisions  based  on  that.     Enero  22,  2010   Javier  González    Sánchez  |  María  E.  Chávez  Echeagaray   3  
  • 4. Vision  -­‐  Based   ?   Enero  22,  2010   Javier  González    Sánchez  |  María  E.  Chávez  Echeagaray   4  
  • 5. Facial  Analysis   •  Based  on  a  MIT  Media  Lab  project  soCware  MindReader  API  that  enables  the   real  Ame  analysis,  tagging  and  inference  of  cogniAve  affecAve  mental  states   from  facial  video.       This  framework  combines  vision-­‐based  processing  of  the  face  with  predicAons   of  mental  state  models  to  interpret  the  meaning  underlying  head  and  facial   signals  overAme.     •  (Ekman  and  Friesen  1978)  –  Facial  Ac+on  Coding  System,  46  ac+ons  (plus  head   movements)   •  Standard  to  systemaAcally  categorize  the  physical  expression  of  emoAons,  and   it  has  proven  useful  to  psychologists  and  to  animators   Enero  22,  2010   Javier  González    Sánchez  |  María  E.  Chávez  Echeagaray   5  
  • 6. MindReader  API   CollaboraAon:  Rana  El  Kalubi,  MIT.   Enero  22,  2010   Javier  González    Sánchez  |  María  E.  Chávez  Echeagaray   6  
  • 7. MindReader  API   Enero  22,  2010   Javier  González    Sánchez  |  María  E.  Chávez  Echeagaray   7  
  • 8. Knowledge  -­‐  Based     This  is  a  Data  Mining  applicaAon.     Support  vector  machines:  given  a  set  of  training  examples  an  SVM  training   algorithm  builds  a  model  that  predicts  whether  a  new  example  falls  into  one   category  or  the  other.     We  need  data!.     Our  applicaAon  was  exhibited  at:      Exploratorium,  the  Museum  of  science  Art  and  Human  Percep+on.   Enero  22,  2010   Javier  González    Sánchez  |  María  E.  Chávez  Echeagaray   8  
  • 9. Users   Enero  22,  2010   Javier  González    Sánchez  |  María  E.  Chávez  Echeagaray   9  
  • 10. Approach  One   CollaboraAon:  Ken  Perlin,  NYU   Enero  22,  2010   Javier  González    Sánchez  |  María  E.  Chávez  Echeagaray   10  
  • 11. Approach  One   CollaboraAon:  Ken  Perlin,  NYU   Enero  22,  2010   Javier  González    Sánchez  |  María  E.  Chávez  Echeagaray   11  
  • 12. Approach  Two   •  Our  applicaAon  was  exhibited  in  the  museum  for  a  couple  of  months.       •  At  stage,  the  exhibits  requires  two  simultaneous  users:  a  subject  and  an  observer.     observer   subject   Enero  22,  2010   Javier  González    Sánchez  |  María  E.  Chávez  Echeagaray   12  
  • 13. Approach  Two   Enero  22,  2010   Javier  González    Sánchez  |  María  E.  Chávez  Echeagaray   13  
  • 14. Uses   We  are  able  to  detect  the  following  states:   EducaAon      Interested   User  Interfaces      Agreeing      ConcentraAng      Disagreement      Thinking      Unsure   Enero  22,  2010   Javier  González    Sánchez  |  María  E.  Chávez  Echeagaray   14  
  • 15. Enero  22,  2010   Javier  González    Sánchez  |  María  E.  Chávez  Echeagaray   15