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Acknowledgments
    NIH grants DA019606, DA023200, MH082773
    New York State Office of Alcohol and Substance
     Abuse Services (OASAS)
    American Foundation for Suicide Prevention
    New York State Psychiatric Institute
Diagnosis      Prevalence (95%    Prevalence (95%      Adjusted OR
               CI) In College     CI) Not in College   (95% CI)
               (n=2188)           (n=2904)


Any            45.79              47.74                0.87 (0.75-1.00)
psychiatric    (42.99-48.61)      (44.72-50.78)
diagnosis
Any alcohol    20.37              16.98 (15.21-18.91
use disorder   (18.14-22.79)

Any drug use   5.08 (4.08-6.29)   6.85 (5.60-8.35)
disorder

Nicotine       14.55 (12.96-16.31 20.66                0.60 (0.50-0.73)
dependence                        (18.41-23.11)
Diagnosis         Prevalence (95%    Prevalence (95%    Adjusted OR
                  CI) In College     CI) Not in         (95% CI)
                  (n=2188)           College
                                     (n=2904)
Any mood          10.62              11.86              0.81 (0.64-1.02)
disorder          (9.10-12.35)       (10.31-13.60)

Any anxiety       11.94              12.66
disorder          (10.28-13.82       (11.06-14.47)

Any personality   17.68              21.55              0.82 (0.67-1.00)
disorder          (15.83-19.70)      (19.41-23.85)

Pathological      0.35 (0.14-0.88)   0.23 (0.10-0.55)   1.27 (0.40-3.99)
gambling
Past-Year Mental Health   Prevalence of      Prevalence of    Adjusted OR
Treatment                 mental health      mental health    (95% CI)
                          service use        service use
                          (95%CI)            (95%CI)
                          In College         Not in College
For any disorder          18.45              21.49
                          (15.49-21.83)      (18.46-24.87)


For mood disorder         34.11              34.80
                          (27.31-41.62)      (28.71-41.43)


For anxiety disorder      15.93              12.37
                          (11.48-21.68)      (9.10-16.60)


For alcohol or drug       5.36 (3.59-7.94)   9.82
disorder                                     (7.25-13.17)
    Loss of social support was associated with increased risk
     for psychiatric disorders. This may be a target for
     interventions.


    Identification of mechanisms underlying on the protective
     effect of ethnic minority status may help to develop new
     strategies.


    Early treatment is crucial, as failure to seek early
     treatment often leads to a recurrent or chronic course.
    Prevalence of PG over time has increased, although
     most accounted by adults. However, legal and social
     changes may have more effect on non-risk population
     than in at risk population: adolescents, college students,
     psychiatric patients and prisoners.

    Screening among college aged students are encouraged
     through in detection of early signs and risk factors.
     Adapted valid and reliable scales available (Fisher,
     2000).

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2010 Conference - Reducing Gambling-related Harms Among College Students (Blanco)

  • 1.
  • 2. Acknowledgments   NIH grants DA019606, DA023200, MH082773   New York State Office of Alcohol and Substance Abuse Services (OASAS)   American Foundation for Suicide Prevention   New York State Psychiatric Institute
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11. Diagnosis Prevalence (95% Prevalence (95% Adjusted OR CI) In College CI) Not in College (95% CI) (n=2188) (n=2904) Any 45.79 47.74 0.87 (0.75-1.00) psychiatric (42.99-48.61) (44.72-50.78) diagnosis Any alcohol 20.37 16.98 (15.21-18.91 use disorder (18.14-22.79) Any drug use 5.08 (4.08-6.29) 6.85 (5.60-8.35) disorder Nicotine 14.55 (12.96-16.31 20.66 0.60 (0.50-0.73) dependence (18.41-23.11)
  • 12. Diagnosis Prevalence (95% Prevalence (95% Adjusted OR CI) In College CI) Not in (95% CI) (n=2188) College (n=2904) Any mood 10.62 11.86 0.81 (0.64-1.02) disorder (9.10-12.35) (10.31-13.60) Any anxiety 11.94 12.66 disorder (10.28-13.82 (11.06-14.47) Any personality 17.68 21.55 0.82 (0.67-1.00) disorder (15.83-19.70) (19.41-23.85) Pathological 0.35 (0.14-0.88) 0.23 (0.10-0.55) 1.27 (0.40-3.99) gambling
  • 13. Past-Year Mental Health Prevalence of Prevalence of Adjusted OR Treatment mental health mental health (95% CI) service use service use (95%CI) (95%CI) In College Not in College For any disorder 18.45 21.49 (15.49-21.83) (18.46-24.87) For mood disorder 34.11 34.80 (27.31-41.62) (28.71-41.43) For anxiety disorder 15.93 12.37 (11.48-21.68) (9.10-16.60) For alcohol or drug 5.36 (3.59-7.94) 9.82 disorder (7.25-13.17)
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.   Loss of social support was associated with increased risk for psychiatric disorders. This may be a target for interventions.   Identification of mechanisms underlying on the protective effect of ethnic minority status may help to develop new strategies.   Early treatment is crucial, as failure to seek early treatment often leads to a recurrent or chronic course.
  • 17.
  • 18.   Prevalence of PG over time has increased, although most accounted by adults. However, legal and social changes may have more effect on non-risk population than in at risk population: adolescents, college students, psychiatric patients and prisoners.   Screening among college aged students are encouraged through in detection of early signs and risk factors. Adapted valid and reliable scales available (Fisher, 2000).