2010 Conference - Reducing Gambling-related Harms Among College Students (Blanco)
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2. Acknowledgments
NIH grants DA019606, DA023200, MH082773
New York State Office of Alcohol and Substance
Abuse Services (OASAS)
American Foundation for Suicide Prevention
New York State Psychiatric Institute
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11. Diagnosis Prevalence (95% Prevalence (95% Adjusted OR
CI) In College CI) Not in College (95% CI)
(n=2188) (n=2904)
Any 45.79 47.74 0.87 (0.75-1.00)
psychiatric (42.99-48.61) (44.72-50.78)
diagnosis
Any alcohol 20.37 16.98 (15.21-18.91
use disorder (18.14-22.79)
Any drug use 5.08 (4.08-6.29) 6.85 (5.60-8.35)
disorder
Nicotine 14.55 (12.96-16.31 20.66 0.60 (0.50-0.73)
dependence (18.41-23.11)
12. Diagnosis Prevalence (95% Prevalence (95% Adjusted OR
CI) In College CI) Not in (95% CI)
(n=2188) College
(n=2904)
Any mood 10.62 11.86 0.81 (0.64-1.02)
disorder (9.10-12.35) (10.31-13.60)
Any anxiety 11.94 12.66
disorder (10.28-13.82 (11.06-14.47)
Any personality 17.68 21.55 0.82 (0.67-1.00)
disorder (15.83-19.70) (19.41-23.85)
Pathological 0.35 (0.14-0.88) 0.23 (0.10-0.55) 1.27 (0.40-3.99)
gambling
13. Past-Year Mental Health Prevalence of Prevalence of Adjusted OR
Treatment mental health mental health (95% CI)
service use service use
(95%CI) (95%CI)
In College Not in College
For any disorder 18.45 21.49
(15.49-21.83) (18.46-24.87)
For mood disorder 34.11 34.80
(27.31-41.62) (28.71-41.43)
For anxiety disorder 15.93 12.37
(11.48-21.68) (9.10-16.60)
For alcohol or drug 5.36 (3.59-7.94) 9.82
disorder (7.25-13.17)
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16. Loss of social support was associated with increased risk
for psychiatric disorders. This may be a target for
interventions.
Identification of mechanisms underlying on the protective
effect of ethnic minority status may help to develop new
strategies.
Early treatment is crucial, as failure to seek early
treatment often leads to a recurrent or chronic course.
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18. Prevalence of PG over time has increased, although
most accounted by adults. However, legal and social
changes may have more effect on non-risk population
than in at risk population: adolescents, college students,
psychiatric patients and prisoners.
Screening among college aged students are encouraged
through in detection of early signs and risk factors.
Adapted valid and reliable scales available (Fisher,
2000).