Sepam series 40 is a family of digital protection relays used for current and voltage protection in medium and low voltage distribution systems. It includes 7 base unit types for substation, transformer, motor, and generator protection. The base units have various interfaces and can accept optional input/output modules. The relays perform protections like overcurrent, earth fault, over/under voltage, and thermal overload. They also provide metering, diagnostics, control, and communication functions.
This document provides product data and specifications for the BLF578 power LDMOS transistor for broadcast and industrial applications from 108 MHz to 500 MHz. Key features include a typical pulsed output power of 1200W at 225 MHz with 71% efficiency. It has integrated ESD protection and is compliant with the RoHS directive. The device is sensitive to electrostatic discharge and should be handled with care. It has a ceramic flanged balanced package and ordering information is provided. Limiting values and thermal/electrical characteristics are specified.
The document describes the Fairchild Power Switch (FPS) product family, which consists of a high voltage power SenseFET and a current mode PWM IC. The FPS is designed for off-line SMPS applications with minimal external components. It has features such as precision fixed operating frequency, low start-up current, pulse-by-pulse current limiting, and over voltage/current protection. Compared to discrete MOSFET and controller solutions, the FPS can reduce component count, size, and weight while improving efficiency and reliability.
This document is a datasheet for the TD1410, a 380KHz fixed frequency monolithic step down switch mode regulator with a built in internal Power MOSFET capable of delivering 2A of continuous output current over a wide input voltage range. The datasheet provides details on the device including electrical specifications, typical application circuits, thermal considerations, and function descriptions of the various pins. It is intended to provide engineers with the necessary information to properly utilize the TD1410 in their circuit designs.
This document provides a macromodel for the MC33078 dual operational amplifier. The macromodel code is provided which models the input stage, amplifying stage, and output stage of the operational amplifier. Electrical characteristics obtained from simulations using the macromodel are also listed, including voltage gain, supply current, input common mode voltage range, and other key parameters.
P700 Solid State Power Controller (SSPC) is a fully rated 150 Amperes device available for use in today\’s and tomorrow\’s Power Systems. Features reliable trouble free switching together with real short circuit
protection. Load current is sensed and shutdown initiated within microseconds.
The document provides information on the LSA 47.2 - 4 Pole alternator, including:
- It is designed for applications like stand-by power generation and meets international standards.
- It has top electrical performance with Class H insulation, voltage regulation accuracy of +/-0.5%, and total harmonic content below 2%.
- It has excitation and regulation systems suited for different applications, including options for paralleling and remote control.
- It has a protection system for different environments and a reinforced mechanical structure using finite element modeling.
- It has an accessible terminal box for optional equipment.
The document provides information about the PDIUSBD11 USB peripheral chip from Philips Semiconductor, including its features, specifications, pin descriptions, example schematic, and considerations for bus and self-powered operation. It summarizes that the chip allows microcontrollers a USB interface using various transfer modes at full USB speed. However, its documentation and software support are lacking, making initialization difficult without additional information.
The FCM-1(A) Control Module and FRM-1(A) Relay Module are intelligent/addressable devices that can be used with Notifier fire alarm control panels. The FCM-1(A) provides a circuit to activate notification appliances like horns and strobes. The FRM-1(A) provides a dry contact output to activate auxiliary devices. Both modules use FlashScan communication and have an LED to indicate communication and activation status. They can be programmed to activate specific zones and areas.
This document provides product data and specifications for the BLF578 power LDMOS transistor for broadcast and industrial applications from 108 MHz to 500 MHz. Key features include a typical pulsed output power of 1200W at 225 MHz with 71% efficiency. It has integrated ESD protection and is compliant with the RoHS directive. The device is sensitive to electrostatic discharge and should be handled with care. It has a ceramic flanged balanced package and ordering information is provided. Limiting values and thermal/electrical characteristics are specified.
The document describes the Fairchild Power Switch (FPS) product family, which consists of a high voltage power SenseFET and a current mode PWM IC. The FPS is designed for off-line SMPS applications with minimal external components. It has features such as precision fixed operating frequency, low start-up current, pulse-by-pulse current limiting, and over voltage/current protection. Compared to discrete MOSFET and controller solutions, the FPS can reduce component count, size, and weight while improving efficiency and reliability.
This document is a datasheet for the TD1410, a 380KHz fixed frequency monolithic step down switch mode regulator with a built in internal Power MOSFET capable of delivering 2A of continuous output current over a wide input voltage range. The datasheet provides details on the device including electrical specifications, typical application circuits, thermal considerations, and function descriptions of the various pins. It is intended to provide engineers with the necessary information to properly utilize the TD1410 in their circuit designs.
This document provides a macromodel for the MC33078 dual operational amplifier. The macromodel code is provided which models the input stage, amplifying stage, and output stage of the operational amplifier. Electrical characteristics obtained from simulations using the macromodel are also listed, including voltage gain, supply current, input common mode voltage range, and other key parameters.
P700 Solid State Power Controller (SSPC) is a fully rated 150 Amperes device available for use in today\’s and tomorrow\’s Power Systems. Features reliable trouble free switching together with real short circuit
protection. Load current is sensed and shutdown initiated within microseconds.
The document provides information on the LSA 47.2 - 4 Pole alternator, including:
- It is designed for applications like stand-by power generation and meets international standards.
- It has top electrical performance with Class H insulation, voltage regulation accuracy of +/-0.5%, and total harmonic content below 2%.
- It has excitation and regulation systems suited for different applications, including options for paralleling and remote control.
- It has a protection system for different environments and a reinforced mechanical structure using finite element modeling.
- It has an accessible terminal box for optional equipment.
The document provides information about the PDIUSBD11 USB peripheral chip from Philips Semiconductor, including its features, specifications, pin descriptions, example schematic, and considerations for bus and self-powered operation. It summarizes that the chip allows microcontrollers a USB interface using various transfer modes at full USB speed. However, its documentation and software support are lacking, making initialization difficult without additional information.
The FCM-1(A) Control Module and FRM-1(A) Relay Module are intelligent/addressable devices that can be used with Notifier fire alarm control panels. The FCM-1(A) provides a circuit to activate notification appliances like horns and strobes. The FRM-1(A) provides a dry contact output to activate auxiliary devices. Both modules use FlashScan communication and have an LED to indicate communication and activation status. They can be programmed to activate specific zones and areas.
This document provides technical specifications for a 3000-series electrical actuator made by Sdtork, including:
- It is a three-phase, multi-turn actuator suitable for applications requiring multi-turn output motion.
- It has features like manual override, travel limit switches, torque limit switches, and local position indicator.
- The actuator has an induction motor rated for 415V AC, 50Hz, 3-phase power supply.
- Optional accessories include a feedback potentiometer, additional limit switches, remote position indicator, and more.
The DS25CP102 is a 3.125 Gbps 2x2 LVDS crosspoint switch that can route signals between inputs and outputs. It features transmit pre-emphasis and receive equalization to eliminate data-dependent jitter. The small package size minimizes space on circuit boards. Applications include high-speed channel selection, clock and data buffering/multiplexing, and SD/HD/3D video routing.
This document provides information on the H355(A) Series thermal detectors from Fire-Lite Alarms. The detectors are addressable sensors that use thermistor technology to detect heat. They can detect a fixed temperature of 135°F, or a rate of rise of 15°F per minute. The detectors plug into an intelligent base and connect to the fire alarm control panel via an SLC loop. They include LEDs to indicate alarm and normal status.
The document describes the Analog Servo Drive AZBDC40A8. It is designed to drive brushless and brushed DC motors at high switching frequencies, with direct integration into PCBs. It provides peak currents of 40A and continuous currents of 20A, with protections against over-voltage, over-current and more. The drive requires a 10-80VDC power supply and interfaces with digital controllers via PWM and direction inputs.
The document provides information on Siemens 3TH30 contactor relays:
1) 3TH30 contactor relays are air break contactors suitable for 10A at 240V AC and 10A at 24V DC that provide reliability and safety in control circuits.
2) They have flexible configurations with up to 8 contacts and mounting options.
3) Features include double break parallel bridge contacts, captive screws, and lugless terminations for improved safety and ease of use.
The document provides information about the Motorola MPX4100 series Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) sensor.
The MPX4100 sensor is designed to sense absolute air pressure within an intake manifold to compute the amount of fuel required for each cylinder. It features temperature compensation, durable construction, and integrated signal conditioning. The document includes specifications, application examples, diagrams of the internal circuitry and packaging, and ordering information.
The document summarizes the VertX V200 input monitor interface, which connects up to 16 supervised input circuits for alarm systems. It reports the status of input points and connects to the V1000 interface over RS-485. The V200 has flash memory for firmware updates, LED indicators, terminal connectors, and an enclosure that protects its components.
The document provides data and information about the TDA8511J integrated circuit, which contains 4 single-ended power amplifiers that each produce 13 watts of output power. It has features like short-circuit protection, diagnostic capabilities, and requires few external components. The IC is intended for use in multimedia applications and active speaker systems. Key specifications are provided, along with a block diagram showing its internal components and connections.
The document discusses Siemens' Sentron 3VT circuit breakers. It provides an overview of the features and benefits of the 3VT circuit breakers, which offer an economic solution for power distribution from 10A to 1,600A. The 3VT circuit breakers are highly efficient and help optimize performance and costs while protecting plants, capacitors, transformers, generators and motors. They are available in different designs and configurations to suit various infrastructure and industrial applications.
01. superswitch switch disconnector fuse and din bs fusesangelochintu
The document discusses the Siemens Superswitch 3KL8/3KT8/3KA8 power distribution switch. It has a range from 20A to 1600A and is suitable for applications up to 690V AC. It features self-cleaning moving roller contacts for high reliability over long usage. It also offers high safety, short circuit performance, isolation capabilities, and fuse monitoring options. The Superswitch is designed for applications in industrial and commercial switchboards and motor control centers.
The document provides technical specifications for a 3000-series three-phase linear electrical actuator. It lists details such as the rated output thrust, speed, stroke, duty cycle, mounting dimensions, area of operation, and more. Accessories that can be optionally provided include feedback potentiometers, limit switches, transmitters, indicators, and servo controllers. Motor specifications, insulation class, ratings are also included. The actuator is suitable for industrial applications and has an IP65 protection class.
The AZBE12A8 is a PWM servo drive designed to drive brushless and brushed DC motors. It has a peak current of 12A, continuous current of 6A, and operates from a 20-80VDC power supply. The drive provides motor commutation and protection from overvoltage, overcurrent, and overheating. It interfaces with digital controllers using analog ±10V commands and supports encoder or tachometer feedback.
1. The document provides specifications for a MAQUINARIA IGSA power generation system with a John Deere 6081AF001 diesel engine with a capacity of 200kW at 1800 RPM.
2. The generator set and its components are factory tested and built to meet ISO9001 standards.
3. Key features include a 6 cylinder inline diesel engine, alternator, radiator, and control panel. The generator set is designed to provide reliable power for stationary industrial applications.
The document provides technical specifications and operating instructions for the SCA1000-FM-A0 1000 watt FM amplifier.
Key details include:
- Frequency range of 87.5-108 MHz, with a gain of 30dB and maximum output power of 1000 watts.
- Solid state design in a 5U rackmount cabinet with automatic power and fan fail detection.
- Uses silicon LDMOS technology with an efficiency of 68% and can operate from 0-55°C.
- Modular design allows for easy service access and maintenance.
- Controlled by a PAB series controller with LCD display, keyboard, and optional Ethernet interface.
- Designed to keep broadcasting even in fault conditions
The AZBDC40A8 is a PWM servo drive designed to drive brushless and brushed DC motors. It can provide a peak current of 40A and continuous current of 20A, with a supply voltage range of 10-80VDC. The drive is fully protected against over-voltage, over-current and other faults. It interfaces with digital controllers using PWM and direction inputs to control motor speed and direction.
The P89LPC920/921/922/9221 are 8-bit microcontrollers with a two-clock 80C51 core and features including 2-8kB of flash memory, 256B of RAM, two timers, analog comparators, UART, I2C, and oscillator options. They are designed for applications requiring low cost and power solutions and integrate many system functions to reduce component count. Key features include flash programming, power saving modes, watchdog timer, and EMI reduction.
Long-term stability of an SiGeHBT-based active cold load.pdfgrssieee
This document describes the development and testing of an active cold load (ACL) based on silicon-germanium heterojunction bipolar transistors (SiGe HBTs) for radiometer calibration applications. The ACL was designed to operate between 1400-1427 MHz with a noise temperature below 80 K and reflection coefficient greater than -30 dB. Testing showed a noise temperature below 66 K and reflection coefficient below -35 dB. A dedicated two-load radiometer was used to measure the ACL's short-term and long-term stability for potential use as an onboard radiometer calibration source.
The AZBE6A8 is a PWM servo drive designed to drive brushless and brushed DC motors. It can provide up to 6A of peak current and 3A of continuous current from a 20-80VDC power supply. The drive includes protections against overvoltage, overcurrent, overheating and short circuits. It interfaces with digital controllers using a ±10V analog command input and supports feedback from encoders and Hall sensors.
The TX-2B/RX-2B is a pair of CMOS LSIs designed for remote controlled car applications. It has five control keys for controlling motions like forward, backward, right, left, and turbo functions. It features a wide operating voltage range, low stand-by current, and auto-power-off function. Few external components are needed. The TX-2B transmits encoded signals corresponding to the key pressed and the RX-2B receives and decodes the signals to control the car motions.
This document describes a quasi-resonant switching power supply design using the FA5541 control IC. It provides specifications for the 19V/5A output including voltage, current, ripple voltage, and step-load response. It also lists the components used in the design including the control IC, MOSFET, diodes, capacitors, and transformer. Simulation files are provided to analyze the start-up sequence, waveforms, step-load response, losses, and effects of varying design parameters.
This document provides technical specifications for a 3000-series electrical actuator made by Sdtork, including:
- It is a three-phase, multi-turn actuator suitable for applications requiring multi-turn output motion.
- It has features like manual override, travel limit switches, torque limit switches, and local position indicator.
- The actuator has an induction motor rated for 415V AC, 50Hz, 3-phase power supply.
- Optional accessories include a feedback potentiometer, additional limit switches, remote position indicator, and more.
The DS25CP102 is a 3.125 Gbps 2x2 LVDS crosspoint switch that can route signals between inputs and outputs. It features transmit pre-emphasis and receive equalization to eliminate data-dependent jitter. The small package size minimizes space on circuit boards. Applications include high-speed channel selection, clock and data buffering/multiplexing, and SD/HD/3D video routing.
This document provides information on the H355(A) Series thermal detectors from Fire-Lite Alarms. The detectors are addressable sensors that use thermistor technology to detect heat. They can detect a fixed temperature of 135°F, or a rate of rise of 15°F per minute. The detectors plug into an intelligent base and connect to the fire alarm control panel via an SLC loop. They include LEDs to indicate alarm and normal status.
The document describes the Analog Servo Drive AZBDC40A8. It is designed to drive brushless and brushed DC motors at high switching frequencies, with direct integration into PCBs. It provides peak currents of 40A and continuous currents of 20A, with protections against over-voltage, over-current and more. The drive requires a 10-80VDC power supply and interfaces with digital controllers via PWM and direction inputs.
The document provides information on Siemens 3TH30 contactor relays:
1) 3TH30 contactor relays are air break contactors suitable for 10A at 240V AC and 10A at 24V DC that provide reliability and safety in control circuits.
2) They have flexible configurations with up to 8 contacts and mounting options.
3) Features include double break parallel bridge contacts, captive screws, and lugless terminations for improved safety and ease of use.
The document provides information about the Motorola MPX4100 series Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) sensor.
The MPX4100 sensor is designed to sense absolute air pressure within an intake manifold to compute the amount of fuel required for each cylinder. It features temperature compensation, durable construction, and integrated signal conditioning. The document includes specifications, application examples, diagrams of the internal circuitry and packaging, and ordering information.
The document summarizes the VertX V200 input monitor interface, which connects up to 16 supervised input circuits for alarm systems. It reports the status of input points and connects to the V1000 interface over RS-485. The V200 has flash memory for firmware updates, LED indicators, terminal connectors, and an enclosure that protects its components.
The document provides data and information about the TDA8511J integrated circuit, which contains 4 single-ended power amplifiers that each produce 13 watts of output power. It has features like short-circuit protection, diagnostic capabilities, and requires few external components. The IC is intended for use in multimedia applications and active speaker systems. Key specifications are provided, along with a block diagram showing its internal components and connections.
The document discusses Siemens' Sentron 3VT circuit breakers. It provides an overview of the features and benefits of the 3VT circuit breakers, which offer an economic solution for power distribution from 10A to 1,600A. The 3VT circuit breakers are highly efficient and help optimize performance and costs while protecting plants, capacitors, transformers, generators and motors. They are available in different designs and configurations to suit various infrastructure and industrial applications.
01. superswitch switch disconnector fuse and din bs fusesangelochintu
The document discusses the Siemens Superswitch 3KL8/3KT8/3KA8 power distribution switch. It has a range from 20A to 1600A and is suitable for applications up to 690V AC. It features self-cleaning moving roller contacts for high reliability over long usage. It also offers high safety, short circuit performance, isolation capabilities, and fuse monitoring options. The Superswitch is designed for applications in industrial and commercial switchboards and motor control centers.
The document provides technical specifications for a 3000-series three-phase linear electrical actuator. It lists details such as the rated output thrust, speed, stroke, duty cycle, mounting dimensions, area of operation, and more. Accessories that can be optionally provided include feedback potentiometers, limit switches, transmitters, indicators, and servo controllers. Motor specifications, insulation class, ratings are also included. The actuator is suitable for industrial applications and has an IP65 protection class.
The AZBE12A8 is a PWM servo drive designed to drive brushless and brushed DC motors. It has a peak current of 12A, continuous current of 6A, and operates from a 20-80VDC power supply. The drive provides motor commutation and protection from overvoltage, overcurrent, and overheating. It interfaces with digital controllers using analog ±10V commands and supports encoder or tachometer feedback.
1. The document provides specifications for a MAQUINARIA IGSA power generation system with a John Deere 6081AF001 diesel engine with a capacity of 200kW at 1800 RPM.
2. The generator set and its components are factory tested and built to meet ISO9001 standards.
3. Key features include a 6 cylinder inline diesel engine, alternator, radiator, and control panel. The generator set is designed to provide reliable power for stationary industrial applications.
The document provides technical specifications and operating instructions for the SCA1000-FM-A0 1000 watt FM amplifier.
Key details include:
- Frequency range of 87.5-108 MHz, with a gain of 30dB and maximum output power of 1000 watts.
- Solid state design in a 5U rackmount cabinet with automatic power and fan fail detection.
- Uses silicon LDMOS technology with an efficiency of 68% and can operate from 0-55°C.
- Modular design allows for easy service access and maintenance.
- Controlled by a PAB series controller with LCD display, keyboard, and optional Ethernet interface.
- Designed to keep broadcasting even in fault conditions
The AZBDC40A8 is a PWM servo drive designed to drive brushless and brushed DC motors. It can provide a peak current of 40A and continuous current of 20A, with a supply voltage range of 10-80VDC. The drive is fully protected against over-voltage, over-current and other faults. It interfaces with digital controllers using PWM and direction inputs to control motor speed and direction.
The P89LPC920/921/922/9221 are 8-bit microcontrollers with a two-clock 80C51 core and features including 2-8kB of flash memory, 256B of RAM, two timers, analog comparators, UART, I2C, and oscillator options. They are designed for applications requiring low cost and power solutions and integrate many system functions to reduce component count. Key features include flash programming, power saving modes, watchdog timer, and EMI reduction.
Long-term stability of an SiGeHBT-based active cold load.pdfgrssieee
This document describes the development and testing of an active cold load (ACL) based on silicon-germanium heterojunction bipolar transistors (SiGe HBTs) for radiometer calibration applications. The ACL was designed to operate between 1400-1427 MHz with a noise temperature below 80 K and reflection coefficient greater than -30 dB. Testing showed a noise temperature below 66 K and reflection coefficient below -35 dB. A dedicated two-load radiometer was used to measure the ACL's short-term and long-term stability for potential use as an onboard radiometer calibration source.
The AZBE6A8 is a PWM servo drive designed to drive brushless and brushed DC motors. It can provide up to 6A of peak current and 3A of continuous current from a 20-80VDC power supply. The drive includes protections against overvoltage, overcurrent, overheating and short circuits. It interfaces with digital controllers using a ±10V analog command input and supports feedback from encoders and Hall sensors.
The TX-2B/RX-2B is a pair of CMOS LSIs designed for remote controlled car applications. It has five control keys for controlling motions like forward, backward, right, left, and turbo functions. It features a wide operating voltage range, low stand-by current, and auto-power-off function. Few external components are needed. The TX-2B transmits encoded signals corresponding to the key pressed and the RX-2B receives and decodes the signals to control the car motions.
This document describes a quasi-resonant switching power supply design using the FA5541 control IC. It provides specifications for the 19V/5A output including voltage, current, ripple voltage, and step-load response. It also lists the components used in the design including the control IC, MOSFET, diodes, capacitors, and transformer. Simulation files are provided to analyze the start-up sequence, waveforms, step-load response, losses, and effects of varying design parameters.
This document discusses the design of a power factor correction (PFC) circuit using critical conduction mode (CRM) control. It begins with an introduction to poor power factor in rectifying circuits and how PFC improves power factor. It then presents the application circuit using a TB6819AFG PFC controller IC. Key parameters are specified and the circuit operation is explained. Design steps are outlined to calculate component values to achieve the desired power factor ratio near unity.
The document discusses generator protection and distance protection. It provides setting criteria for distance protection zones when used for generator backup protection, including setting Zone 1 to 80% of the generator step-up transformer and Zone 2 to 120% of the generator step-up transformer or to overreach the remote bus. It also discusses using Zone 3 for out-of-step blocking or overreaching the remote bus for system fault backup protection.
This document summarizes a buck converter design using the μPC494 control circuit. It outlines the key specifications of the design including an output voltage of 5V at 0.5A with input voltage of 12V. It describes the basic operation of the buck converter circuit and analyses losses in the switching transistor Q1, freewheeling diode D1, output inductor and capacitor. Simulation files are provided to analyze transient response, efficiency, step-load response and losses in the power devices and feedback loop.
This document discusses basic protection and relaying schemes used in power systems. It begins by explaining why protection systems are needed to handle severe disturbances that could jeopardize the power system. The key elements of a protection system are then introduced, including protective relays, circuit breakers, and current/voltage transducers. Common protection schemes like overcurrent, directional overcurrent, distance, and differential protection are described at a high level. The advantages of digital relays over electromechanical relays are also briefly mentioned. Overall, the document provides a high-level overview of protection systems and some of the basic schemes used to protect different components in a power grid.
The document provides information on Siemens 3TH30 contactor relays:
1) The 3TH30 contactor relays offer reliability and safety for control circuits and satisfy criteria for switching and signaling applications.
2) They are available with flexible contact configurations from 4 to 8 contacts and can be mounted on DIN rails or with screws.
3) The 3TH30 contactor relays provide long life through superior design and high reliability through features like a double break parallel bridge contact mechanism.
This document summarizes Dow's new MV cable insulation material, DOW ENDURANCETM HFDC 4202 EC. Key points include:
1) It provides enhanced performance over existing TR-XLPE materials, including longer cable life through higher water tree retardancy, easier installation due to lower strip force, and more robust manufacturing.
2) Extensive testing has been conducted and shows the material exceeds industry standards for electrical performance and meets the MV105C rating for higher ampacity cables.
3) ICEA qualification of cables made with the material is complete, allowing commercial availability now. Utilities are recommended to update specifications and try cables with this new insulation.
This document provides a product presentation for the VM1 vacuum circuit breaker with magnetic actuator from ABB. Some key points:
- The VM1 is a maintenance-free circuit breaker with few parts, simple mechanical operation, high reliability, quality, and lifetime.
- It uses a magnetic actuator instead of traditional mechanical components, allowing for an extremely high number of operating cycles.
- The circuit breaker features vacuum interrupters embedded in epoxy resin, an electronic controller with sensors, and is compatible with conventional circuit breakers.
- The document describes the various components, specifications, ratings, characteristics, accessories, control modules, and lifetime of the VM1 circuit breaker.
The JB is a DC circuit breaker designed to protect cables between photovoltaic string and inverter from overloads and short circuits. It can be installed in a string PV protection enclosure and locked off for safety during inverter removal. The JB can detect bidirectional faults and must be combined with other safety devices depending on the application. It is not polarity sensitive and has barriers between connectors.
The LMV221 is a 40 dB RF power detector intended for use in CDMA and WCDMA applications. It has an RF frequency range from 50 MHz to 3.5 GHz and provides an accurate output voltage that relates linearly to the RF input power in dBm. The device operates with a single 2.7V to 3.3V supply and has an RF power detection range from −45 dBm to −5 dBm. It is offered in a small 2.2 mm x 2.5 mm x 0.8 mm package.
The document outlines the supply, erection, testing and commissioning of various electrical equipment items at BHEL Haridwar for a 2.8 MW resistance furnace. The items include:
1. Outgoing VCB panels and power transformers from major manufacturers.
2. An LT distribution panel with incomers, feeders and a bus coupler.
3. Copper bus duct sets and HT and LT cables to be supplied.
4. Additional works like earthing pits are also specified. The scope of work, terms, project schedule and responsibilities of both parties are defined.
The 7SR11 series of relays provide overcurrent and earth fault protection. These relays are typically applied to provide the main protection on feeders and interconnectors and the back-up protection on items of plant such as transformers. On distribution system circuits overcurrent and earth fault protection is often the only protection installed.
This document provides data and specifications for the 2N2222 and 2N2222A NPN switching transistors in a TO-18 metal package. It includes quick reference data on parameters like collector-base voltage, collector-emitter voltage, current and power ratings. Limiting values, thermal characteristics, and electrical characteristics are also specified, such as current gain, saturation voltages, capacitances and transition frequency.
This document provides data and specifications for the 2N2222 and 2N2222A NPN switching transistors in a TO-18 metal package. It includes quick reference data on parameters like collector-base voltage, collector current, current gain, and transition frequency. Limiting values and thermal characteristics are also listed. The full document then provides typical characteristics like collector cut-off current, current gain, saturation voltages, and capacitances.
This document provides data and specifications for the 2N2222 and 2N2222A NPN switching transistors in a TO-18 metal package. It includes quick reference data on parameters like collector-base voltage, collector current, current gain, and transition frequency. Limiting values and thermal characteristics are also listed. The full document then provides typical characteristics like collector cut-off current, current gain, saturation voltages, and capacitances.
The document discusses the 33/11 kV substation in Indiranagar, Lucknow. Key details include:
1) The substation receives power at 33kV from the main grid and contains transformers that step down the voltage to 11kV.
2) It has a total transformer capacity of 160MVA split between four transformers connected in parallel.
3) The substation contains equipment like circuit breakers, current transformers, lightning arrestors to monitor and regulate power flow.
4) Power is distributed from the substation through six 33kV feeders and multiple 11kV feeders to the surrounding Indiranagar area.
The LM124/SA534/LM2902 series consists of four independent, high-gain, internally frequency-compensated operational amplifiers designed specifically to operate from a single power supply over a wide range of voltages.
This document provides data sheets for the 1N4148 and 1N4448 high-speed switching diodes. It summarizes their key features and specifications, including maximum voltage and current ratings, packaging details, and thermal and electrical characteristics graphs. The diodes are designed for high-speed switching applications with maximum switching speeds of 4 nanoseconds.
This document provides specifications for the BF420 and BF422 high voltage NPN silicon transistors, including:
1. Maximum ratings for collector-emitter voltage, collector-base voltage, emitter-base voltage, collector current, and total device dissipation.
2. Thermal characteristics including junction to ambient and junction to lead thermal resistances.
3. Electrical characteristics including breakdown voltages, cutoff currents, current gain, saturation voltages, and bandwidth.
4. Ordering information including available packages and shipping details.
1. PCRED301002EN_Ver4.0.fm Page 1 Monday, November 22, 2004 2:10 PM
Technical data sheet Electrical network protection
2005
Sepam series 40
Sepam series 40 is a family of digital units used
for current and voltage protection, in any medium
or low voltage distribution system.
Sepam series 40
DE51020
and its optional modules
1 Base unit, with various User Machine
Interface levels (UMI):
b basic UMI
b advanced UMI with graphical LCD screen.
2 Remote advanced UMI.
3 10 logic inputs and 8 output relays,
4 outputs on the base unit + 1 optional
module providing 10 inputs and 4 outputs.
4 1 Modbus communication port:
b direct connection to 2-wire RS 485,
4-wire RS 485 and fibre optic networks
b connection to Ethernet TCP/IP network
via PowerLogic Ethernet server
(Transparent Ready™).
5 Processing of temperature data
from 16 sensors, Pt100, Ni100, or Ni120.
6 1 low level analogue output,
0-10 mA, 4-20 mA or 0-20 mA.
7 Software tools:
b Sepam parameter and protection setting,
control logic customisation
b local installation operation
b recovery and display of disturbance
recording data.
Characteristics Selection guide
Conformity to standards The Sepam series 40 family includes 7 types:
IEC 60255 – Protection relays
IEC 60529 – Degree of protection IP52 on front panel Specific Applications
IEC 60068 – Operating temperature -25 ˚C to +70 ˚C protections Substation Transformer Motor Generator
Certifications available
e, UL508, CSA C22.2 S40 T40 G40
Auxiliary power supply Directional earth S41 M41
24-250 V DC and 110-240 V AC fault
Overall size of base units (H x W x D) Directional earth S42 T42
222 x 176 x 130 mm fault and phase
overcurrent
2. PCRED301002EN_Ver4.0.fm Page 2 Monday, November 22, 2004 2:10 PM
7 types of Sepam series 40
b S40, S41, S42: substation incomers and Protections ANSI code S40 S41 S42 T40 T42 M41 G40
Phase overcurrent 50/51 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
feeders protection
Voltage restrained overcurrent 50V/51V 1
b T40, T42: transformer protection Earth fault, 50N/51N 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
b M41: motor protection sensitive earth fault 50G/51G
Breaker failure 50BF 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
b G40: generator protection. Unbalance/negative sequence 46 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Directional phase overcurrent 67 2 2
Directional earth fault 67N/67NC 2 2 2 2
DE51026
Directional real overpower 32P 1 1 1 1
Directional reactive overpower 32Q/40 1 1
Thermal overload 49 RMS 2 2 2 2
Phase undercurrent 37 1
Locked rotor, excessive starting time 48/51LR/14 1
Starts per hour 66 1
Positive sequence undervoltage 27D 2
Remanent undervoltage 27R 1
Undervoltage 27/27S 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Overvoltage 59 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Neutral voltage displacement 59N 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Negative sequence overvoltage 47 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Overfrequency 81H 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Underfrequency 81L 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
Recloser (4 cycles) 79 v v v
Temperature monitoring 38/49T v v v v
(8 or 16 RTDs, 2 set points per RTD)
Thermostat / Buchholz 26/63 v v
Metering
RMS phase current I1,I2,I3, residual current I0 b b b b b b b
Average current I1, I2, I3 b b b b b b b
Peak demand current IM1, IM2, IM3
Voltage U21, U32, U13, V1, V2, V3 b b b b b b b
Residual voltage V0
Positive sequence voltage Vd / rotation direction, b b b b b b b
Negative sequence voltage Vi
Frequency b b b b b b b
Real / reactive / apparent power P, Q, S b b b b b b b
Peak demand real/reactive power PM, QM
Sepam series 40 connection scheme. Power factor
Calculated real / reactive energy (±W.h, ±var.h) b b b b b b b
Real/reactive energy impulse counter (±W.h, ±var.h) v v v v v v v
Temperature v v v v
DE50472
Network and machine diagnosis
Tripping current TripI1, TripI2, TripI3, TripI0 b b b b b b b
Tripping context b b b b b b b
Unbalance ratio/negative sequence current b b b b b b b
Phase shift ϕ0, ϕ1, ϕ2, ϕ3 b b b b b b b
Disturbance recording b b b b b b b
Thermal capacity used b b b b
Remaining operating time before overload tripping b b b b
Waiting time after overload tripping b b b b
Running hours counter / operating time b b b b
Starting current and time b
Start inhibit time delay, number of starts b
before inhibition
Switchgear diagnosis
Cumulative breaking current b b b b b b b
Trip circuit supervision v v v v v v v
Number of operations, operating time, charging time v v v v v v v
CT/VT supervision b b b b b b b
Control and monitoring ANSI code
Circuit breaker / contactor control 94/69 b b b b b b b
Sepam series 40 rear face: Latching / acknowledgment 86 b b b b b b b
1 Base unit. Logic discrimination 68 v v v v v v v
Switching of group of settings b b b b b b b
A Main connector.
Annunciation 30 b b b b b b b
B Input current connector. Logical equation editor b b b b b b b
C Modbus communication port. Modbus communication
Measurement readout v v v v v v v
D Link to remote optional modules.
Remote indication and time tagging of event v v v v v v v
E Input voltage connector. Remote control orders v v v v v v v
2 Optional module, 10 inputs and 4 outputs. Remote setting of protections v v v v v v v
Transfer of disturbance recording data v v v v v v v
b standard, v according to parameter settings and optional modules.
Schneider Electric Ltd
123 Jack Lane As standards, specifications and designs change from time to time, please ask for confirmation
Leeds of the information given in this publication.
LS10 1BS
Tel: 0870 608 8 608
Fax: 0870 608 8 606
http://www.schneider.co.uk
MGMV 5659 DEC 04