The document discusses the Instrument for Pre-Accession Assistance (IPA), an EU program that provides funding and technical assistance to accession countries. It has 5 components that focus on institutional building, cross-border cooperation, regional development, human resources, and rural development.
IPA implementation involves a multi-annual financial framework, indicative planning documents by country and component, and specific programming at the country and component levels. Management can be centralized, decentralized, joint, or shared. The goal is fully decentralized management with only ex-post Commission control. Access to regional, human resource, and rural development funds requires decentralized management be in place. Projects must comply with procurement rules, operational program priorities, relevant EU directives, and co