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Real world cloud
computing challenges
Darius Spaicys
“Well informed people know it is impossible to
transmit the voice over wires, and if it was
possible, the thing would be of no practical
value.” – Boston Post, 1865
Past
“Active Mobile phone users in Lithuania,
2014 Q2
4.486.764
www.rrt.Llt
Today
1.967.800
Today
“Active Mobile internet users in Lithuania,
2014 Q2
“Internet users total in Lithuania,
% of population 2013
73%
Today
“Newspapers readers in Lithuania,
% of population 2013
53%
www.tns.Llt
Today
“Social Media users in Lithuania,
% of population 2013
46%
www.tns.Llt
Today
REACH
89
of public sector employees
w a n t t o a c c e s s t h e i r
a p p s a n d d a t a f r o m
m o b i l e d e v i c e s
%
“Emerging Strategies for Managing Mobility,” 1105
Government Information Group, September 2013
M O B I L I T Y I S A
G R O W I N G D E M A N D
C i t i z e n s e x p e c t g o v e r n m e n t
e m p l o y e e s t o ha ve acces s t o
g o v e r n m e n t a p p l i c a t i o n s a n d
i n f o r m a t i o n , w h e t h e r o r n o t
t h e y a r e b e h i n d a d e s k
PUBLIC EXPECTATION
I S O N T H E I N C R E A S E
RESPOND
Health Reform Act of 2006
C O L L A B O R A T I O N
IS A GROWING EXPECTATION
Quick access to critical applications
and information is essential to the
g o v e r n m e n t b e i n g a b l e t o
save time, money and lives.
A C C E S S A B I L I T Y
IS A CRITICAL REQUIREMENT
“Annual Reporting to increase
Interagency Collaboration and
Coordination” IS NOW A LAW for
H e a l t h a n d H u m a n S e r v i c e s .
SECURE
50%
Of cybercrime incidents
target government services
CYBERCRIME can threaten
t h e s e c u r i t y o f c i t i z e n
data, disrupt operations and
e n d a n g e r p u b l i c s a f e t y
“Public sector employees WILL
DO WHAT IT TAKES, Including
circumventing onerous security
procedures, to do their jobs”
“Emerging Strategies for Managing
Mobility,” 1105 Government Information
Group, September 2013
11
New expectations…
• Create competitive advantage
• New products & services
… and the prior responsibilities
• Run global infrastructure
• Support business-critical
applications
Stay secure
Boost
innovation
Quickly adopt
technology
Avoid legacy
debt
Be strategic
Drive operational
excellence
Mobile-cloud Era
- The CIO paradox
12
Mobile-Cloud
IT Technology Eras
Mainframe Client-Server
Millions of Apps
Billions of Users
* Source: Gartner, 2013: “Hunting and Harvesting in a Digital World: The 2013 CIO Agenda”
Ability of IT to
Deliver
Steady IT Budgets*
Business
Expectations
$ $ $ $ $ $
Customers expectations
13
Budget issues
• Budgets flat/declining (proportionally)
• Need to spend more on innovation versus
support
Skills / People / Experience
• In short supply
• Accelerating pace of new technology
Legacy systems
• Complex and rigid
Legacy process
• Siloed
• Not standardized
… Your Real Problem?
Reality Bites
14
What are your strategic
Options
?
New IT Agenda
Provide Access To
All Applications & Data Through
Mobile Devices.
Use Adaptive, Data-Driven Security To Rapidly
Respond To
Emerging Threats.
Build A Data Lake To Deliver
Greater Insight In Real Time.
Move To A Software-Defined
Data Center Infrastructure and Expand It To a
Hybrid Cloud.
2 Use Agile Development To
Build New Customer-Centric
Applications.
Re-Defining IT
Identify The Right Strategy For Your
Enterprise
Reduce Cost Then Innovate
Fix Core And Innovate
Innovate Immediately
✓
✓
✓
1 Develop
Transformation Strategy
Develop Integrated Operating Model
Changes
People Skills & Mindset
Processes
Organization
✓
✓
✓
3 Become Operationally
Agile
Design Technical Roadmaps
& Execute On Each Journey
Applications
End User Computing
Data
Infrastructure
Security
2 Start Enabling
Technology Journeys
Charles Darwin
It is not the strongest
of the species that
survives, nor the most
intelligent that survives.
It is the one that is
the most adaptable
to change.
Thank You!

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2 Cloud chalenges

  • 1. Real world cloud computing challenges Darius Spaicys
  • 2. “Well informed people know it is impossible to transmit the voice over wires, and if it was possible, the thing would be of no practical value.” – Boston Post, 1865 Past
  • 3. “Active Mobile phone users in Lithuania, 2014 Q2 4.486.764 www.rrt.Llt Today
  • 4. 1.967.800 Today “Active Mobile internet users in Lithuania, 2014 Q2
  • 5. “Internet users total in Lithuania, % of population 2013 73% Today
  • 6. “Newspapers readers in Lithuania, % of population 2013 53% www.tns.Llt Today
  • 7. “Social Media users in Lithuania, % of population 2013 46% www.tns.Llt Today
  • 8. REACH 89 of public sector employees w a n t t o a c c e s s t h e i r a p p s a n d d a t a f r o m m o b i l e d e v i c e s % “Emerging Strategies for Managing Mobility,” 1105 Government Information Group, September 2013 M O B I L I T Y I S A G R O W I N G D E M A N D C i t i z e n s e x p e c t g o v e r n m e n t e m p l o y e e s t o ha ve acces s t o g o v e r n m e n t a p p l i c a t i o n s a n d i n f o r m a t i o n , w h e t h e r o r n o t t h e y a r e b e h i n d a d e s k PUBLIC EXPECTATION I S O N T H E I N C R E A S E
  • 9. RESPOND Health Reform Act of 2006 C O L L A B O R A T I O N IS A GROWING EXPECTATION Quick access to critical applications and information is essential to the g o v e r n m e n t b e i n g a b l e t o save time, money and lives. A C C E S S A B I L I T Y IS A CRITICAL REQUIREMENT “Annual Reporting to increase Interagency Collaboration and Coordination” IS NOW A LAW for H e a l t h a n d H u m a n S e r v i c e s .
  • 10. SECURE 50% Of cybercrime incidents target government services CYBERCRIME can threaten t h e s e c u r i t y o f c i t i z e n data, disrupt operations and e n d a n g e r p u b l i c s a f e t y “Public sector employees WILL DO WHAT IT TAKES, Including circumventing onerous security procedures, to do their jobs” “Emerging Strategies for Managing Mobility,” 1105 Government Information Group, September 2013
  • 11. 11 New expectations… • Create competitive advantage • New products & services … and the prior responsibilities • Run global infrastructure • Support business-critical applications Stay secure Boost innovation Quickly adopt technology Avoid legacy debt Be strategic Drive operational excellence Mobile-cloud Era - The CIO paradox
  • 12. 12 Mobile-Cloud IT Technology Eras Mainframe Client-Server Millions of Apps Billions of Users * Source: Gartner, 2013: “Hunting and Harvesting in a Digital World: The 2013 CIO Agenda” Ability of IT to Deliver Steady IT Budgets* Business Expectations $ $ $ $ $ $ Customers expectations
  • 13. 13 Budget issues • Budgets flat/declining (proportionally) • Need to spend more on innovation versus support Skills / People / Experience • In short supply • Accelerating pace of new technology Legacy systems • Complex and rigid Legacy process • Siloed • Not standardized … Your Real Problem? Reality Bites
  • 14. 14 What are your strategic Options ?
  • 15. New IT Agenda Provide Access To All Applications & Data Through Mobile Devices. Use Adaptive, Data-Driven Security To Rapidly Respond To Emerging Threats. Build A Data Lake To Deliver Greater Insight In Real Time. Move To A Software-Defined Data Center Infrastructure and Expand It To a Hybrid Cloud. 2 Use Agile Development To Build New Customer-Centric Applications.
  • 16. Re-Defining IT Identify The Right Strategy For Your Enterprise Reduce Cost Then Innovate Fix Core And Innovate Innovate Immediately ✓ ✓ ✓ 1 Develop Transformation Strategy Develop Integrated Operating Model Changes People Skills & Mindset Processes Organization ✓ ✓ ✓ 3 Become Operationally Agile Design Technical Roadmaps & Execute On Each Journey Applications End User Computing Data Infrastructure Security 2 Start Enabling Technology Journeys
  • 17. Charles Darwin It is not the strongest of the species that survives, nor the most intelligent that survives. It is the one that is the most adaptable to change.

Editor's Notes

  1. Uncontrolled Mobility & Diversity 89% of workers say a mobile device makes them more productive yet only 1 in 5 agencies have an official BYOD policy. Workers are using blurring the lines between work and personal devices, using them often interchangeably without official policy, compromising security. Interagency Collaboration Increasing numbers of agencies and sub-agencies, each with their own technology silos that both need to be protected and need to be available as needed for collaboration and better citizen service.
  2. Uncontrolled Mobility & Diversity 89% of workers say a mobile device makes them more productive yet only 1 in 5 agencies have an official BYOD policy. Workers are using blurring the lines between work and personal devices, using them often interchangeably without official policy, compromising security. Interagency Collaboration Increasing numbers of agencies and sub-agencies, each with their own technology silos that both need to be protected and need to be available as needed for collaboration and better citizen service.
  3. Uncontrolled Mobility & Diversity 89% of workers say a mobile device makes them more productive yet only 1 in 5 agencies have an official BYOD policy. Workers are using blurring the lines between work and personal devices, using them often interchangeably without official policy, compromising security. Interagency Collaboration Increasing numbers of agencies and sub-agencies, each with their own technology silos that both need to be protected and need to be available as needed for collaboration and better citizen service.
  4. Point – easy to say IT now in innovation and digitization business. Not necessarily easy to do. While CIO needs to be strategic – also drive operational excellence Story – MD into tech, took role as CIO big hospital group, leverage his medical knowledge – 1st week on job major DC outage Quickly adopt technology - but also need to have rational architecture and standards to minimize TCO Story – Met with VP Operations major bank recently – described it as “14 datacenters full of at least 1 of every infrastructure product made in last 10 years” Boost Innovation. Use latest and greatest keep up with competitors and changing needs of consumers. Chinese army still hacking at your network. Boost innovation – but avoid security and compliance issues that arise from mish mash of haphazzard technologies Point – IT role has to expand. Role can no longer be limited to implementing and maintains systems. BUT – cant give up that role. AND not OR function ??? Note – interesting Target CEO fired for breach under his watch Kathleen sebelius – HSS – basically took fall for website launch failure Free market – done what Sarbanes Oxley never achieved. Hold Executive accountable for Tech compliance
  5. Summarize problem space – then move to solution space Budgets are flat With Ongoing focus on cost reduction and efficiency – IT’s ability to deliver goes up a bit over time. But not fast enough. Business expectations going exponential. Need to become strategic partner and “make IT happen” without long planning cycles to deliver speed in mobile cloud era. Still need to focus on blocking and tackling - business critical system maintenance, support, security, compliance.
  6. Not just problem of two masters. Challenge - budgets not rising with user and LOB expectations. You Need to - carve bigger piece of same pie to fund cloud-era innovation. New analyst research shows that ‘Skills gap” is rising up CIO list of top concerns. You need to – find solution that allows you to use and modify existing personnel Q: How many of you think there is a pool of available Python or node.js developers in your city? People want a button to push. Not want to fill out a service request or talk to help desk. You need to - Reduce friction – way business interacts with IT. Your path to killer software – its an IT project. How many handoffs. How many meetings? Need to give IT staff and developers their own button – give them what they want when they want it. Legacy system- Uber not have complex existing legacy back end to deal with. Takes more time to add field to enterprise Marketing system integrated with salesforce.com – than takes to write Uber app from scratch. I’m from silicon valley - joke at cloud meet up by VC funded startups with no revenue – “your problem, is you already have a successful business you have to design around”… Story - DevOps conference recently –someone from eBay presented – said it took something like 150 IT tickets to deploy a new system. Story – VMware IT – call it human middleware. 40 times a year - Dev needs new instance Oracle ERP – deployed with our custom Customer Portal – load balancers etc. Call IT. IT reply – “lets schedule a planning meeting…” 6 weeks – 40 man weeks of work. Then dev spend another week debugging before can start development project. We’ve replaced human middleware – now click button, 27 hours, 80 different application components. Goal 24 – 18 provision, 6 integration and functional testing People don’t believe us until we show them. Full oracle ERP, full custom web portal, integration, load balancers, web servers, integration testing, functional testing. 27 hours. Talk about innovation. Developers now ask for a Dev instance – “want to try something” never would ask before. IT never says no. Developers never have to debug to start work. Really game changer
  7. Ok – You need both. Business speed and agility. Also need maintain control and efficiency. In fact – in mobile cloud era – even more important for IT to maintain control than in previous era. What are your options?
  8. At the same time, there is an opportunity and real need for IT to understand these new web and mobile platforms and partner with the business to build new capabilities so that your company can be the disruptor, not the disrupted. But, with all change, it must come without creating undue risk in any system. Security threats are growing and it’s not enough to just guard the castle walls any more. The bad guys are inside, and you have to find them before they get out with your assets. <CLICK> All of this is leading to a new IT agenda. An IT agenda that will reduce costs, increase speed for new growth and balance risk. First, by building a completely virtualized and automated Software-Defined Data Center, you will lower the cost of running IT and provide the foundation for faster, more agile IT. This Software-Defined Data Center provides a seamless cloud environment that can be extended from private cloud to the public cloud, forming a secure hybrid cloud – removing barriers to providing self-service and the highest service levels ever. Next, you will need to build new applications in an agile way, with new platforms and target those applications at mobile devices. Those mobile devices all managed by IT to secure your corporate information, while driving employee productivity and satisfaction. As you start to store and analyze the massive data sets that are available, you will gain new insights about your customers and your business. This requires a “Data Lake” to store these vast amounts of information, and provide the ability to analyze and correlate it. Finally, an adaptive, data-driven approach to security that watches and analyzes all activity so that you can quickly recognize the anomalies and act before it’s too late.
  9. We've talked about technology, it's not just about technology. Also need strategy and operating model. Then our consulting or partner consulting.