1.The objective of this question is to help you understand how the critical ecosystem services are impacted bye conomic activity and some things we can do to solve those problems.
To a great extent, Economics is about connecting the dots (finding relationshipsbetween seemingly unrelated things).
For now,Earth is the only place we can live. Our ability to live on this planet is supported by the many Ecosystems active on the planet. Our behavior disrupts thoseEcosystemsand allthe Ecosystem Services. Those disrupted Ecosystem Services in turn have impacts on the people and economies of the global north and global south. It is very important that you develop a good understanding of the interaction of our behavior and the environmental and economic consequences of that behavior. This question is part of the topic called Intro to some key concepts of Economics.
Pick 5 Ecosystem Services from the list in slide13of the topic called Intro to some key concepts of Economics.
•For each of your 5 ecosystem services, please explain how each is supposed to work. This is key to answering the entire question, so please focus on this. Google can help with this!
•For each of your 5 ecosystem services, please thoroughly explain at least one human behavior that has disrupted of the operation of the service. Please be thorough.
•For each of your 5 Ecosystem Services, explain how the disruptions to the Ecosystem Service impact the two different parts of the world (the global north nations and global south nations).More specifically, explain how the lives of the people and the national economies are impacted.
•For each of your 5 ecosystem services, thoroughly explain 3things that we should start doing right now to repair or at leaststop the damage to the 5 Ecosystem Services you selected. Be sure you explain how each of your recommendations would actually lead to solution of the problem. Remember, you need 3 recommendations for each of your ecosystem services.
2.The objective of this question is to help you:
•understand the real issues of scarcity of resources and the choices we must make.
•Understand the issues of rational behavior as it applies to a real life problem
•Understand utility concepts as they are applied to the Keystone Pipeline Project.
•Understand some of the basics of the theory of consumer behavior.
•Understand the concepts of marginal analysis as applied to the Keystone Pipeline project.
Planet Earth is our only home for the time being. As global populations grow and our resources dwindle, we should worry more about the issues of SCARCITYAND CHOICE. All parts of this question are part of the topic called Intro to some key concepts of Economics.
i.There are 17 Rare Earth Elements. Pick any 5of them, and for EACH of the 5, explain in detail why they are so critical to us.Use Google to look the up.
Include in your answer:
a.what it used for,
b.why are those resources so critical?
c.Whereinthe world the resource .
1.The objective of this question is to help you understand how t.docxelliotkimberlee
1.The objective of this question is to help you understand how the critical ecosystem services are impacted by economic activity and some things we can do to solve those problems.
To a great extent, Economics is about connecting the dots (finding relationships between seemingly unrelated things).
For now, Earth is the only place we can live. Our ability to live on this planet is supported by the many Ecosystems active on the planet. Our behavior disrupts those Ecosystems and all the Ecosystem Services. Those disrupted Ecosystem Services in turn have impacts on the people and economies of the global north and global south. It is very important that you develop a good understanding of the interaction of our behavior and the environmental and economic consequences of that behavior. This question is part of the topic called Intro to some key concepts of Economics.
Pick 5 Ecosystem Services from the list in slide13of the topic called Intro to some key concepts of Economics.
•For each of your 5 ecosystem services, please explain how each is supposed to work. This is key to answering the entire question, so please focus on this. Google can help with this!
•For each of your 5 ecosystem services, please thoroughly explain at least one human behavior that has disrupted of the operation of the service. Please be thorough.
•For each of your 5 Ecosystem Services, explain how the disruptions to the Ecosystem Service impact the two different parts of the world (the global north nations and global south nations).More specifically, explain how the lives of the people and the national economies are impacted.
•For each of your 5 ecosystem services, thoroughly explain 3things that we should start doing right now to repair or at least stop the damage to the 5 Ecosystem Services you selected. Be sure you explain how each of your recommendations would actually lead to solution of the problem. Remember, you need 3 recommendations for each of your ecosystem services.
2.The objective of this question is to help you:
•understand the real issues of scarcity of resources and the choices we must make.
•Understand the issues of rational behavior as it applies to a real life problem
•Understand utility concepts as they are applied to the Keystone Pipeline Project.
•Understand some of the basics of the theory of consumer behavior.
•Understand the concepts of marginal analysis as applied to the Keystone Pipeline project.
Planet Earth is our only home for the time being. As global populations grow and our resources dwindle, we should worry more about the issues of SCARCITYAND CHOICE. All parts of this question are part of the topic called Intro to some key concepts of Economics.
i. There are 17 Rare Earth Elements. Pick any 5of them, and for EACH of the 5, explain in detail why they are so critical to us. Use Google to look the up.
Include in your answer:
a. what it used for,
b. why are those resources so critical?
c. Where in the world the r.
Charles Hackner, Felicia Anderson 6212-ECON-2302-Principles of MicJinElias52
Charles Hackner, Felicia Anderson 6212-ECON-2302-Principles of Microeconomics-SS-20242
March 3, 2021 at 11:17am
· Reply to conversation Here are the instructions for submitting exams. If you do not follow those instructions, I will take points off your overall score! 1. Put all your answers to the questions for the exam into a Word doc. 2. Put your name and course code at the top of your word doc. 3. Use the following file naming format – a. Your file name should be your first name space your last name space 5 digit course code. 4. Use your HCC Outlook email to send the document to me as an attachment. Do not use your canvas email account! CH
· Message actions for Here are the instructions for submitting exams. If you do not follow those instructions, I will take points off your overall score! 1. Put all your answers to the questions for the exam into a Word doc. 2. Put your name and course code at the top of your word doc. 3. Use the following file naming format – a. Your file name should be your first name space your last name space 5 digit course code. 4. Use your HCC Outlook email to send the document to me as an attachment. Do not use your canvas email account! CH
Here are the instructions for submitting exams.
If you do not follow those instructions, I will take points off your overall score!
1. Put all your answers to the questions for the exam into a Word doc.
2. Put your name and course code at the top of your word doc.
3. Use the following file naming format –
a. Your file name should be your first name space your last name space 5 digit course code.
4. Use your HCC Outlook email to send the document to me as an attachment. Do not use your canvas
email account!
•Make sure that you are using an open outline like format in the construction of your answers.
1.The objective of this question is to help you understand how the critical ecosystem services are impacted byeconomic activityand some things we can do to solve those problems. To agreat extent, Economics is about connecting the dots (finding relationshipsbetween seemingly unrelated things). For now,Earth is the only place we can live. Our ability to live on this planet is supported by the many Ecosystems active on the planet. Our behavior disrupts thoseEcosystemsand allthe Ecosystem Services. Those disruptedEcosystem Services in turn have impacts on the people and economies of the global north and global south. It is very important that youdevelopagood understanding of the interaction of ourbehavior and the environmental and economic consequences of that behavior.This question is part of the topic called Intro to some keyconcepts of Economics.
•Pick 5 Ecosystem Servicesfrom the list in slide13of the topic called Intro to some key concepts of Economics.
•For each of your 5 ecosystem services, please explain how each is supposed to work.This iskey to answering the entire question, so please focus on this.Google canhelp with this!
•For each of your 5 ecosystem services ...
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License, CC BY Charles HackneCruzIbarra161
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License, CC BY Charles Hackner Houston Community
College unless otherwise noted.
Questions for exam 1
You must send me your answers to all of the questions.
I will grade 6 of your answers.
Very Important info about exams! Please Read This!
In order for you to be successful in this class, you will have to do
significant research.
I am only interested in your work, not the work of others.
Do not copy the work of others and send it to me included in
your answers. I will certainly figure out that it is not your work
and I will give you a zero for the entire exam.
The best thing for you to do is Read, Think, Listen, Observe,
Discuss, and ask good questions of the material you are
studying. Paraphrase! Do not copy!
Please remember that your goal here is to demonstrate that
you thoroughly understand the material. You cannot do that
with short, vague answers!
Suggestions:
• Use this document as your starting point.
• As you work your way through each topic, look for information that will help you
answer a question.
• When you complete each topic, start preparing answers.
• Include discussion of the related concepts, facts, issues, etc.
• In many cases some additional research will be necessary.
• Consult with other students to get feedback as you work to fine-tune your
answers.
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License, CC BY Charles Hackner Houston Community
College unless otherwise noted.
• Make sure that you are using an open outline like format in the construction of
your answers.
1. The objective of this question is to help you understand
how the critical ecosystem services are impacted by economic
activity and to think about some things we can do to solve
those problems. It is very important that you understand these
relationships if you want to achieve success in your careers.
This question is part of the topic called Intro to some key
concepts of Economics.
To a great extent, Economics is about connecting the dots
(finding relationships between seemingly unrelated things).
For now, Earth is the only place we can live. Our ability
to live on this planet is supported by the many
Ecosystems active on the planet. Some of our
behaviors disrupt those Ecosystems and the Ecosystem
Services. Those disrupted Ecosystem Services in turn
have impacts on the people and economies of the
global north and global south. It is very important that
you develop a good understanding of our behavior
and the environmental and economic consequences
of that behavior.
• First, pick 2 Ecosystem Services from the list in slide 13
of the topic called Intro to some key concepts of
Economics.
• Second, for each of your 2 ecosystem services, please
explain how each is supposed to work. This is key to
answering the entire question, so please focus on this.
Google can help with this! Please note that ...
2.The objective of this question is to help you •understand the.docxdomenicacullison
2.The objective of this question is to help you:
•understand the real issues of scarcityof resources and the choices we must make.
•Understand the issues of rational behavior as it applies to a real life problem.
•Understand utility concepts as they are applied to the Keystone Pipeline Project.
•Understand some of the basics of the theory of consumer behavior.
•Understand the concepts of marginal analysis as applied to the Keystone Pipeline project.
Planet Earth is our only home for the time being. As global populations grow and our resources dwindle, we should worry more about theissues of SCARCITYAND CHOICE. All parts of this question are part of thetopic called Intro to some keyconcepts of Economics.
i.There are 17 Rare Earth Elements. Pickany 5of them, and for EACHof the 5, explain in detail whythey are so critical to us.Use Google to look the up.Includein your answer:
a.what it used for,
b.why are those resourcesso critical?
c.Whereinthe world the resource islocated.
d.And approximately how much is left.
e.For EACHof the 5, please explain3thingswe need tostart doingtodayto avoid running out of that resource. It is very important that you provide thorough and complete explanations here.
•The theory of rational behaviorsays that we humans act in ourown self-interest. Given our actual behavior and the decisions we have made and are continuing to make relative to theplanet, please:
i.What doesover-pumping of aquifersreallymean?Use Googleto gather info.
ii.Is continued over-pumping of aquifers around the world in our best interest? If yes, explain why. If no, explain why not.Please provide thorough explanations.
iii.Explain how the continued over-pumpingof aquifersin America, China, and India, could impact our ability to survive on the planet.This will require that you find out what things these 3 nations have in common thatarerelated to aquifers.Connect thedots and explain how our abilityto survive on the planet could be impactedby continued over pumping of aquifers. Pleaseprovide plenty of detail here.Google can help!
iv.Explain in detail 3 thingswe can do to stop the over-pumping problem.In your explanation, please talk about how your suggestion would actually lead to solution of the problem. Hint:Focuson the top usesof water in the world.
•Utility Concepts:
•Explain the 3concepts: Utility, Marginal Utility, and Diminishing Marginal Utility.this material is provided in the slides and audio lecture.
i.Provide explanation of 2examples ofEACHof those 3concepts as they might be applied to the Keystone XL Pipelineproject.
•The Theory of Consumer Behavior:this material is provided in the slides and audio lecture.
i.Explain EACHof the key assumptionsof the Theory of Consumer Behaviorand what the theory tells us.Read the slide and listen to the audiolecture.
ii.Does thetheory of consumer behavior reflectreality? If yes, then why. Ifno, the why not.
•Marginal analysis is a decision-making tool. This material is p.
Potential questions and study guide for exam 1 Any 8 of.docxChantellPantoja184
Potential questions and study guide for exam 1
Any 8 of these questions could be on your exam!
Suggestions:
Use this document as your starting point.
As you work your way through each topic, look for information that will help you
answer a question.
When you complete each topic, start preparing answers.
Include discussion of the related concepts, facts, issues, etc.
In many cases some additional research will be necessary.
Consult with other students to get feedback as you work to fine-tune your
answers.
Make sure that you are using an open outline like format in the construction of
your answers.
Study Guide stuff is in red font.
The actual question is in black font.
1. Planet Earth is our only home for the time being. As global populations
grow and our resources dwindle, we should worry more about the
issues of
a. Scarcity and Choice.
i. List the 5 most critical nonrenewable resources,
1. Do some quick research on critical nonrenewable
resources and make your list.
ii. Explain their significance to human survival on the planet,
1. Discuss why those nonrenewable resources are so
critical to us.
iii. And discuss 3 choices we need to be making today
relative to those nonrenewable resources, to prolong our
comfortable existence on the planet.
1. Discuss the implications of your choices, both
positive and negative as they relate to our
continued existence on the planet.
b. The theory of rational behavior says that we humans act in our
own self-interest. Given the our actual behavior and the
decisions we have and are continuing to make relative to the
planet, please do the following:
i. Explain how over-pumping aquifers around the world is in
our best interest.
1. What is over-pumping mean?
2. How might the continued over-pumping impact
our ability to survive on the planet? What are the
key results of over-pumping?
ii. Explain the concepts of Utility, Total Utility, Marginal Utility,
and Diminishing Marginal Utility, and how those 3
concepts relate to a yes or no decision to implement the
Keystone Pipeline.
1. You should be able to explain each of these
concepts as they relate to rational behavior.
2. You should be able to discuss the implications of
our not always behaving rationally.
3. You should discuss each concept as it relates to the
Keystone decision.
iii. Explain the Theory of Consumer Behavior and how it has
brought us to where we are today.
1. Note the elements of the Theory of Consumer
Behavior
2. Explain how the theory has brought us to where we
are today in the world.
c. Marginal analysis is a decision-making tool.
i. Please define Marginal Cost and Marginal Benefit, and
how one would decide to increase or decrease an
activity based on the MC – MB assessment.
1. You can get this from the notes.
ii. Please use marginal analysis to explain how to decide the
Keystone Pipeline questi.
Here is an example of a question along with a possible answe.docxpooleavelina
Here is an example of a question along with a possible answer.
Please note the format. Please do not write your answers in the standard
block paragraph format!
This is by no means the perfect answer. It could certainly be better. But, I
wanted to give you a sense of what I am looking for in an answer.
Question:
Please thoroughly and completely explain the law of demand.
Answer:
Definition of the law of demand
o Demand is a schedule or curve that shows the various amounts of a
product that consumers are willing and able to purchase at each of a series
of possible prices during a specified period of time.
The law of demand tells us that there is an inverse relationship between price and
quantity demanded. This is supported by the following three concepts:
Diminishing marginal utility which means consumption of successive units of a
particular product will yield less and less marginal utility.
o Marginal utility – the change in utility that results from a one-unit change
in the consumption of a good or service.
o The income effect - which means that a lower price increases the
purchasing power of the buyers money income allowing the buyer to
purchase more of the product than before.
o The substitution effect - which means that at a lower price buyers are
motivated to substitute what is now a less expensive product for similar
products that are now relatively more expensive.
The law of demand is graphically represented as a downward sloping curve.
An increase in demand is expressed graphically as a shift of the demand curve to
the right while a decrease in demand is expressed as a shift of the demand curve
to the left.
An increase or decrease in quantity demanded is represented as a movement alone
a given demand curve and is caused by an increase or decrease of the price of the
product.
A demand curve will shift as a result of a change in one of the determinants of
demand which are:
Buyer tastes – a change in tastes can cause buyers to demand more, or less of
a product
Number of buyers – an increase in the number of buyers will result in an
increase in the demand for a product
Income –
a. If income increases and the demand for a good increases, that good is
called a normal good.
b. If income increases and the demand for a good decreases, that good is
called an inferior good
Expectations – expectations of buyers will impact demand. If the buyer
expects the price of the product to increase, this would likely cause a decrease
in demand for the product.
Prices of related goods –
a. If the price of a good increases, we would expect the demand for the
substitute good to increase.
b. If the price of a good increases, we would expect the demand for its
complement to decrease.
Price of non-related goods – a price change for one good would have no
impact on the demand for the other good.
• Make sure that you ar ...
1. Planet Earth is our only home for the time being. As global.docxbraycarissa250
1. Planet Earth is our only home for the time being. As global
populations grow and our resources dwindle, we should
worry more about the issues of SCARCITY AND CHOICE. All
parts of this question are part of the topic called Intro to
some key concepts of Economics.
i. There are 17 Rare Earth Elements. Pick any 5 of
them, and for EACH of the 5, explain in detail why
they are so critical to us. Use Google to look the
up.
Include in your answer:
a. what it used for,
b. why are those things so critical?
c. Where in the world the resource is
located.
d. And approximately how much is left.
e. For EACH of the 5, please explain 3
things we need to start doing today
to avoid running out of that
resource. It is very important that
you provide thorough and complete
explanations here.
b. The theory of rational behavior says that we humans
act in our own self-interest. Given our actual behavior
and the decisions we have made and are continuing
to make relative to the planet, please:
i. What does over-pumping of aquifers really
mean? Use Google to gather info.
ii. Is continued over-pumping of aquifers around the
world is in our best interest. If yes, explain why. If
no, explain why not.
iii. Explain how the continued over-pumping of
aquifers in America, China, and India, could
impact our ability to survive on the planet. This
will require that you find out what things these 3
nations have in common that are related to
aquifers. Connect the dots and explain how our
ability to survive on the planet could be
impacted by continued over pumping of
aquifers. Please provide plenty of detail here.
Google can help!
iv. Explain in detail 3 things we can do to stop the
over-pumping problem. Hint: Focus on the top
uses of water in the world.
c. Utility Concepts:
i. Explain the 3 concepts: Utility, Marginal Utility,
and Diminishing Marginal Utility.
ii. Explain 3 examples of EACH of those 3 concepts
as they might be applied to the Keystone XL
Pipeline project.
d. The Theory of Consumer Behavior: this material is
provided in the slides and audio lecture.
i. Explain EACH of the key assumptions of the
Theory of Consumer Behavior and what the
theory tells us. Read the slide and listen to the
audio lecture.
ii. Does the theory of consumer behavior reflect
reality? If yes, then why. If no, the why not.
e. Marginal analysis is a decision-making tool.
i. Please define Marginal Cost
ii. Please define Marginal Benefit,
iii. Explain the following 3 cases in terms of what you
should do regarding the activity involved. Should
we do more of the activity, less of the activity, or
keep doing the same? Explain why in each case.
1. MB>MC
2. MC>MB
3. MC=MB
iv. Explain 3 examples of MC related to the Keystone
XL Pipeline question.
v. Explain 3 examples of MB related to the Keystone
XL Pipeline question.
2. The Production Possibilities Model is one of the first Economic
Models students learn about. Please refer to th.
1.The objective of this question is to help you understand how t.docxelliotkimberlee
1.The objective of this question is to help you understand how the critical ecosystem services are impacted by economic activity and some things we can do to solve those problems.
To a great extent, Economics is about connecting the dots (finding relationships between seemingly unrelated things).
For now, Earth is the only place we can live. Our ability to live on this planet is supported by the many Ecosystems active on the planet. Our behavior disrupts those Ecosystems and all the Ecosystem Services. Those disrupted Ecosystem Services in turn have impacts on the people and economies of the global north and global south. It is very important that you develop a good understanding of the interaction of our behavior and the environmental and economic consequences of that behavior. This question is part of the topic called Intro to some key concepts of Economics.
Pick 5 Ecosystem Services from the list in slide13of the topic called Intro to some key concepts of Economics.
•For each of your 5 ecosystem services, please explain how each is supposed to work. This is key to answering the entire question, so please focus on this. Google can help with this!
•For each of your 5 ecosystem services, please thoroughly explain at least one human behavior that has disrupted of the operation of the service. Please be thorough.
•For each of your 5 Ecosystem Services, explain how the disruptions to the Ecosystem Service impact the two different parts of the world (the global north nations and global south nations).More specifically, explain how the lives of the people and the national economies are impacted.
•For each of your 5 ecosystem services, thoroughly explain 3things that we should start doing right now to repair or at least stop the damage to the 5 Ecosystem Services you selected. Be sure you explain how each of your recommendations would actually lead to solution of the problem. Remember, you need 3 recommendations for each of your ecosystem services.
2.The objective of this question is to help you:
•understand the real issues of scarcity of resources and the choices we must make.
•Understand the issues of rational behavior as it applies to a real life problem
•Understand utility concepts as they are applied to the Keystone Pipeline Project.
•Understand some of the basics of the theory of consumer behavior.
•Understand the concepts of marginal analysis as applied to the Keystone Pipeline project.
Planet Earth is our only home for the time being. As global populations grow and our resources dwindle, we should worry more about the issues of SCARCITYAND CHOICE. All parts of this question are part of the topic called Intro to some key concepts of Economics.
i. There are 17 Rare Earth Elements. Pick any 5of them, and for EACH of the 5, explain in detail why they are so critical to us. Use Google to look the up.
Include in your answer:
a. what it used for,
b. why are those resources so critical?
c. Where in the world the r.
Charles Hackner, Felicia Anderson 6212-ECON-2302-Principles of MicJinElias52
Charles Hackner, Felicia Anderson 6212-ECON-2302-Principles of Microeconomics-SS-20242
March 3, 2021 at 11:17am
· Reply to conversation Here are the instructions for submitting exams. If you do not follow those instructions, I will take points off your overall score! 1. Put all your answers to the questions for the exam into a Word doc. 2. Put your name and course code at the top of your word doc. 3. Use the following file naming format – a. Your file name should be your first name space your last name space 5 digit course code. 4. Use your HCC Outlook email to send the document to me as an attachment. Do not use your canvas email account! CH
· Message actions for Here are the instructions for submitting exams. If you do not follow those instructions, I will take points off your overall score! 1. Put all your answers to the questions for the exam into a Word doc. 2. Put your name and course code at the top of your word doc. 3. Use the following file naming format – a. Your file name should be your first name space your last name space 5 digit course code. 4. Use your HCC Outlook email to send the document to me as an attachment. Do not use your canvas email account! CH
Here are the instructions for submitting exams.
If you do not follow those instructions, I will take points off your overall score!
1. Put all your answers to the questions for the exam into a Word doc.
2. Put your name and course code at the top of your word doc.
3. Use the following file naming format –
a. Your file name should be your first name space your last name space 5 digit course code.
4. Use your HCC Outlook email to send the document to me as an attachment. Do not use your canvas
email account!
•Make sure that you are using an open outline like format in the construction of your answers.
1.The objective of this question is to help you understand how the critical ecosystem services are impacted byeconomic activityand some things we can do to solve those problems. To agreat extent, Economics is about connecting the dots (finding relationshipsbetween seemingly unrelated things). For now,Earth is the only place we can live. Our ability to live on this planet is supported by the many Ecosystems active on the planet. Our behavior disrupts thoseEcosystemsand allthe Ecosystem Services. Those disruptedEcosystem Services in turn have impacts on the people and economies of the global north and global south. It is very important that youdevelopagood understanding of the interaction of ourbehavior and the environmental and economic consequences of that behavior.This question is part of the topic called Intro to some keyconcepts of Economics.
•Pick 5 Ecosystem Servicesfrom the list in slide13of the topic called Intro to some key concepts of Economics.
•For each of your 5 ecosystem services, please explain how each is supposed to work.This iskey to answering the entire question, so please focus on this.Google canhelp with this!
•For each of your 5 ecosystem services ...
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License, CC BY Charles HackneCruzIbarra161
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License, CC BY Charles Hackner Houston Community
College unless otherwise noted.
Questions for exam 1
You must send me your answers to all of the questions.
I will grade 6 of your answers.
Very Important info about exams! Please Read This!
In order for you to be successful in this class, you will have to do
significant research.
I am only interested in your work, not the work of others.
Do not copy the work of others and send it to me included in
your answers. I will certainly figure out that it is not your work
and I will give you a zero for the entire exam.
The best thing for you to do is Read, Think, Listen, Observe,
Discuss, and ask good questions of the material you are
studying. Paraphrase! Do not copy!
Please remember that your goal here is to demonstrate that
you thoroughly understand the material. You cannot do that
with short, vague answers!
Suggestions:
• Use this document as your starting point.
• As you work your way through each topic, look for information that will help you
answer a question.
• When you complete each topic, start preparing answers.
• Include discussion of the related concepts, facts, issues, etc.
• In many cases some additional research will be necessary.
• Consult with other students to get feedback as you work to fine-tune your
answers.
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License, CC BY Charles Hackner Houston Community
College unless otherwise noted.
• Make sure that you are using an open outline like format in the construction of
your answers.
1. The objective of this question is to help you understand
how the critical ecosystem services are impacted by economic
activity and to think about some things we can do to solve
those problems. It is very important that you understand these
relationships if you want to achieve success in your careers.
This question is part of the topic called Intro to some key
concepts of Economics.
To a great extent, Economics is about connecting the dots
(finding relationships between seemingly unrelated things).
For now, Earth is the only place we can live. Our ability
to live on this planet is supported by the many
Ecosystems active on the planet. Some of our
behaviors disrupt those Ecosystems and the Ecosystem
Services. Those disrupted Ecosystem Services in turn
have impacts on the people and economies of the
global north and global south. It is very important that
you develop a good understanding of our behavior
and the environmental and economic consequences
of that behavior.
• First, pick 2 Ecosystem Services from the list in slide 13
of the topic called Intro to some key concepts of
Economics.
• Second, for each of your 2 ecosystem services, please
explain how each is supposed to work. This is key to
answering the entire question, so please focus on this.
Google can help with this! Please note that ...
2.The objective of this question is to help you •understand the.docxdomenicacullison
2.The objective of this question is to help you:
•understand the real issues of scarcityof resources and the choices we must make.
•Understand the issues of rational behavior as it applies to a real life problem.
•Understand utility concepts as they are applied to the Keystone Pipeline Project.
•Understand some of the basics of the theory of consumer behavior.
•Understand the concepts of marginal analysis as applied to the Keystone Pipeline project.
Planet Earth is our only home for the time being. As global populations grow and our resources dwindle, we should worry more about theissues of SCARCITYAND CHOICE. All parts of this question are part of thetopic called Intro to some keyconcepts of Economics.
i.There are 17 Rare Earth Elements. Pickany 5of them, and for EACHof the 5, explain in detail whythey are so critical to us.Use Google to look the up.Includein your answer:
a.what it used for,
b.why are those resourcesso critical?
c.Whereinthe world the resource islocated.
d.And approximately how much is left.
e.For EACHof the 5, please explain3thingswe need tostart doingtodayto avoid running out of that resource. It is very important that you provide thorough and complete explanations here.
•The theory of rational behaviorsays that we humans act in ourown self-interest. Given our actual behavior and the decisions we have made and are continuing to make relative to theplanet, please:
i.What doesover-pumping of aquifersreallymean?Use Googleto gather info.
ii.Is continued over-pumping of aquifers around the world in our best interest? If yes, explain why. If no, explain why not.Please provide thorough explanations.
iii.Explain how the continued over-pumpingof aquifersin America, China, and India, could impact our ability to survive on the planet.This will require that you find out what things these 3 nations have in common thatarerelated to aquifers.Connect thedots and explain how our abilityto survive on the planet could be impactedby continued over pumping of aquifers. Pleaseprovide plenty of detail here.Google can help!
iv.Explain in detail 3 thingswe can do to stop the over-pumping problem.In your explanation, please talk about how your suggestion would actually lead to solution of the problem. Hint:Focuson the top usesof water in the world.
•Utility Concepts:
•Explain the 3concepts: Utility, Marginal Utility, and Diminishing Marginal Utility.this material is provided in the slides and audio lecture.
i.Provide explanation of 2examples ofEACHof those 3concepts as they might be applied to the Keystone XL Pipelineproject.
•The Theory of Consumer Behavior:this material is provided in the slides and audio lecture.
i.Explain EACHof the key assumptionsof the Theory of Consumer Behaviorand what the theory tells us.Read the slide and listen to the audiolecture.
ii.Does thetheory of consumer behavior reflectreality? If yes, then why. Ifno, the why not.
•Marginal analysis is a decision-making tool. This material is p.
Potential questions and study guide for exam 1 Any 8 of.docxChantellPantoja184
Potential questions and study guide for exam 1
Any 8 of these questions could be on your exam!
Suggestions:
Use this document as your starting point.
As you work your way through each topic, look for information that will help you
answer a question.
When you complete each topic, start preparing answers.
Include discussion of the related concepts, facts, issues, etc.
In many cases some additional research will be necessary.
Consult with other students to get feedback as you work to fine-tune your
answers.
Make sure that you are using an open outline like format in the construction of
your answers.
Study Guide stuff is in red font.
The actual question is in black font.
1. Planet Earth is our only home for the time being. As global populations
grow and our resources dwindle, we should worry more about the
issues of
a. Scarcity and Choice.
i. List the 5 most critical nonrenewable resources,
1. Do some quick research on critical nonrenewable
resources and make your list.
ii. Explain their significance to human survival on the planet,
1. Discuss why those nonrenewable resources are so
critical to us.
iii. And discuss 3 choices we need to be making today
relative to those nonrenewable resources, to prolong our
comfortable existence on the planet.
1. Discuss the implications of your choices, both
positive and negative as they relate to our
continued existence on the planet.
b. The theory of rational behavior says that we humans act in our
own self-interest. Given the our actual behavior and the
decisions we have and are continuing to make relative to the
planet, please do the following:
i. Explain how over-pumping aquifers around the world is in
our best interest.
1. What is over-pumping mean?
2. How might the continued over-pumping impact
our ability to survive on the planet? What are the
key results of over-pumping?
ii. Explain the concepts of Utility, Total Utility, Marginal Utility,
and Diminishing Marginal Utility, and how those 3
concepts relate to a yes or no decision to implement the
Keystone Pipeline.
1. You should be able to explain each of these
concepts as they relate to rational behavior.
2. You should be able to discuss the implications of
our not always behaving rationally.
3. You should discuss each concept as it relates to the
Keystone decision.
iii. Explain the Theory of Consumer Behavior and how it has
brought us to where we are today.
1. Note the elements of the Theory of Consumer
Behavior
2. Explain how the theory has brought us to where we
are today in the world.
c. Marginal analysis is a decision-making tool.
i. Please define Marginal Cost and Marginal Benefit, and
how one would decide to increase or decrease an
activity based on the MC – MB assessment.
1. You can get this from the notes.
ii. Please use marginal analysis to explain how to decide the
Keystone Pipeline questi.
Here is an example of a question along with a possible answe.docxpooleavelina
Here is an example of a question along with a possible answer.
Please note the format. Please do not write your answers in the standard
block paragraph format!
This is by no means the perfect answer. It could certainly be better. But, I
wanted to give you a sense of what I am looking for in an answer.
Question:
Please thoroughly and completely explain the law of demand.
Answer:
Definition of the law of demand
o Demand is a schedule or curve that shows the various amounts of a
product that consumers are willing and able to purchase at each of a series
of possible prices during a specified period of time.
The law of demand tells us that there is an inverse relationship between price and
quantity demanded. This is supported by the following three concepts:
Diminishing marginal utility which means consumption of successive units of a
particular product will yield less and less marginal utility.
o Marginal utility – the change in utility that results from a one-unit change
in the consumption of a good or service.
o The income effect - which means that a lower price increases the
purchasing power of the buyers money income allowing the buyer to
purchase more of the product than before.
o The substitution effect - which means that at a lower price buyers are
motivated to substitute what is now a less expensive product for similar
products that are now relatively more expensive.
The law of demand is graphically represented as a downward sloping curve.
An increase in demand is expressed graphically as a shift of the demand curve to
the right while a decrease in demand is expressed as a shift of the demand curve
to the left.
An increase or decrease in quantity demanded is represented as a movement alone
a given demand curve and is caused by an increase or decrease of the price of the
product.
A demand curve will shift as a result of a change in one of the determinants of
demand which are:
Buyer tastes – a change in tastes can cause buyers to demand more, or less of
a product
Number of buyers – an increase in the number of buyers will result in an
increase in the demand for a product
Income –
a. If income increases and the demand for a good increases, that good is
called a normal good.
b. If income increases and the demand for a good decreases, that good is
called an inferior good
Expectations – expectations of buyers will impact demand. If the buyer
expects the price of the product to increase, this would likely cause a decrease
in demand for the product.
Prices of related goods –
a. If the price of a good increases, we would expect the demand for the
substitute good to increase.
b. If the price of a good increases, we would expect the demand for its
complement to decrease.
Price of non-related goods – a price change for one good would have no
impact on the demand for the other good.
• Make sure that you ar ...
1. Planet Earth is our only home for the time being. As global.docxbraycarissa250
1. Planet Earth is our only home for the time being. As global
populations grow and our resources dwindle, we should
worry more about the issues of SCARCITY AND CHOICE. All
parts of this question are part of the topic called Intro to
some key concepts of Economics.
i. There are 17 Rare Earth Elements. Pick any 5 of
them, and for EACH of the 5, explain in detail why
they are so critical to us. Use Google to look the
up.
Include in your answer:
a. what it used for,
b. why are those things so critical?
c. Where in the world the resource is
located.
d. And approximately how much is left.
e. For EACH of the 5, please explain 3
things we need to start doing today
to avoid running out of that
resource. It is very important that
you provide thorough and complete
explanations here.
b. The theory of rational behavior says that we humans
act in our own self-interest. Given our actual behavior
and the decisions we have made and are continuing
to make relative to the planet, please:
i. What does over-pumping of aquifers really
mean? Use Google to gather info.
ii. Is continued over-pumping of aquifers around the
world is in our best interest. If yes, explain why. If
no, explain why not.
iii. Explain how the continued over-pumping of
aquifers in America, China, and India, could
impact our ability to survive on the planet. This
will require that you find out what things these 3
nations have in common that are related to
aquifers. Connect the dots and explain how our
ability to survive on the planet could be
impacted by continued over pumping of
aquifers. Please provide plenty of detail here.
Google can help!
iv. Explain in detail 3 things we can do to stop the
over-pumping problem. Hint: Focus on the top
uses of water in the world.
c. Utility Concepts:
i. Explain the 3 concepts: Utility, Marginal Utility,
and Diminishing Marginal Utility.
ii. Explain 3 examples of EACH of those 3 concepts
as they might be applied to the Keystone XL
Pipeline project.
d. The Theory of Consumer Behavior: this material is
provided in the slides and audio lecture.
i. Explain EACH of the key assumptions of the
Theory of Consumer Behavior and what the
theory tells us. Read the slide and listen to the
audio lecture.
ii. Does the theory of consumer behavior reflect
reality? If yes, then why. If no, the why not.
e. Marginal analysis is a decision-making tool.
i. Please define Marginal Cost
ii. Please define Marginal Benefit,
iii. Explain the following 3 cases in terms of what you
should do regarding the activity involved. Should
we do more of the activity, less of the activity, or
keep doing the same? Explain why in each case.
1. MB>MC
2. MC>MB
3. MC=MB
iv. Explain 3 examples of MC related to the Keystone
XL Pipeline question.
v. Explain 3 examples of MB related to the Keystone
XL Pipeline question.
2. The Production Possibilities Model is one of the first Economic
Models students learn about. Please refer to th.
Domenico Dentoni: Lecture 2 on Wicked Problems (University of Parma)Gcazo14
Discussion on the three key features of wicked problems: change over time, conflict among stakeholders' values, and knowledge uncertainty. Three cases: mafia in agri-food systems, palm oil production and collective territorial branding in Italy.
1. Addressing inflation using Fiscal and Monetary Policy tools.S.docxaulasnilda
1. Addressing inflation using Fiscal and Monetary Policy tools.
Scenario - The US economy is currently experiencing high rates of inflation. You
have Fiscal and Monetary policy tools available to address this problem:
a. To attack the problem of inflation you must select one Monetary Policy
tool and one Fiscal Policy tool. Write down the name of your Fiscal Policy
tool and your Monetary Policy tool.
i. Think the options through and write down your choices.
b. Please explain why you selected the tools that you selected and why you did
not select the other choices? Do this for both monetary and fiscal policy
tools!
i. Specifically, explain what is so good about the tool you selected and what is not so
good about the tools you did not select? Do this for both the Monetary Policy tool
and the Fiscal Policy tool. The key here is to use some decision criteria in making
your choice.
c. Thoroughly and completely explain how your solution (both the monetary
and the fiscal policy tool) would work to solve the problem of inflation, and
indicate the impact your solution would have on at least 5 key economic
variables. Be specific.
i. Present this using the chain of events format with up or down arrows to indicate the
direction of impact on each variable. I need to see the detail.
2. Addressing recession using Fiscal and Monetary Policy tools.
Scenario - The US economy is currently experiencing recession. You have Fiscal
and Monetary policy tools available to address this problem:
a. To attack the problem of recession, you must select at least one Monetary
Policy tool and one Fiscal Policy tool. Write down the name of your Fiscal
Policy tool and your Monetary Policy tool.
i. Think the options through and write down your choices.
b. Please explain why you selected the tools that you selected and why you did
not select the other choices? Do this for both monetary and fiscal policy
tools!
i. Specifically, explain what is so good about the tool you selected and what is not so
good about the tools you did not select? Do this for both the Monetary Policy tool
and the Fiscal Policy tool. The key here is to use some decision criteria in making
your choice.
c. Thoroughly and completely explain how your solution (both monetary and
fiscal policy tools) would work to solve the problem of recession, and
indicate the impact your solution would have on the key economic
variables. Be specific.
i. Present this using the chain of events format with up or down arrows to indicate the
direction of impact on each variable. I need to see the detail.
3. Please list and explain the 4 key supply side growth factors we discussed, and
discuss the viability (do-ability) of each in terms of getting our economy growing
again, given that today our economy is not growing.
a. The slides should provide you with what you need here.
b. The issue of viability – if the economy is growing slowly or not at all, do we have any chance
of achieving suc.
Introduction to Economics, Basics of Managerial Economics, Introduction to Economics, Nature and Scope of Managerial Economics, Managerial Economics & Economics Related Disciplines Interrelationship with Other Subjects, Economics Tools.
MATH133 Unit 5 Exponential and Logarithmic FunctionsIndividual .docxandreecapon
MATH133 Unit 5: Exponential and Logarithmic Functions
Individual Project Assignment: Version 2A
Name (Required): __________________________________________________
Show all of your work details for these calculations. Please review this Web site to see how to type mathematics using the keyboard symbols. Handwritten scanned work is not acceptable for AIU Online.
IMPORTANT: See Question 1 in Problem 2 below for special IP instructions. This is mandatory.
Problem 1: Photic Zone
1. (State your chosen value of .)
2. (Correctly round your answer to one decimal place, and show the intermediate steps in your work.)
3. (Hint: ; solve this equation for . Correctly round your answer to one decimal place, and show the intermediate steps in your work.)
Problem 2: Compound Interest
If your last name begins with the letter
Choose an investment amount, P, between
Choose an interest rate, r, between
A–E
$5,000–$5,700
9%–9.99%
F–I
$5,800–$6,400
8%–8.99%
J–L
$6,500–$7,100
7%–7.99%
M–O
$7,200–$7,800
6%–6.99%
P–R
$7,800–$8,500
5%–5.99%
S–T
$8,600–$9,200
4%–4.99%
U–Z
$9,300–$10,000
3%–3.99%
Correctly round your answers to the nearest whole penny (two decimal places), and show the intermediate steps in all these calculations for full credit.
1. Important: By Wednesday night at midnight, submit a Word document containing only your name and your chosen values from the table above for P and r. Submit this in the Unit 5 IP submissions area. This submitted Word document will be used to determine the Last Day of Attendance for government reporting purposes.
2. How much will you have in 8 years if the interest is compounded quarterly?
3. How much will you have in 15 years if the interest is compounded daily?
4. How much will you have in 12 years if the interest is compounded continuously? Use .
Problem 3: Newton’s Law of Cooling
1. (Use ; correctly round your final answer to two decimal places, and show the intermediate steps in your work.)
2. (State what you think in this formula represents.)
3. (Correctly round your answer to two decimal places, and show the intermediate steps in your work.)
Problem 4: Health Care Expenditures
The following health care data represent health care expenditures for years after 2000 in the United States.
Actual Year
Years After 2000 (x)
Health Care Expenditures (in billions of dollars)
2004
4
311.3
2006
6
403.1
2007
7
431.4
2008
8
465.7
2009
9
502.3
.
1. (Correctly round your answer to one decimal place, which is tenths of billions of dollars, and show the intermediate steps in your work.)
2. (Correctly round your answer to one decimal place, and show the intermediate steps in your work.)
3. (Insert graph here; include explanations to the other questions asked.)
4. (State the types of transformations of the natural logarithmic function, , that will result in the following function)
Problem 5: Richter Scale
1. (Complete the table below. Correctly round your answer to one decimal p ...
100 Original WorkZero PlagiarismGraduate Level Writing Required.docxchristiandean12115
100% Original Work
Zero Plagiarism
Graduate Level Writing Required.
DUE: Saturday, March 6, 2021 by 5pm Eastern Standard
Select one of the following topics:
Immigration
Drug legislation
Three-strikes sentencing
Write a 1,250- to 1,400-word paper describing how EACH BRANCH of the government participates in your selected policy.
Format your presentation consistent with APA guidelines.
PLEASE NOTE: There needs to be at least three different peer reviewed literature references
Wikipedia, dictionaries, and encyclopedias are not peer reviewed literature references.
.
10.11771066480704270150THE FAMILY JOURNAL COUNSELING AND THE.docxchristiandean12115
10.1177/1066480704270150THE FAMILY JOURNAL: COUNSELING AND THERAPY FOR COUPLES AND FAMILIES / January 2005Lambert / GAY AND LESBIAN FAMILIES
❖ Literature Review—Research
Gay and Lesbian Families:
What We Know and Where to Go From Here
Serena Lambert
Idaho State University
The author reviewed the research on gay and lesbian parents and
their children. The current body of research has been clear and con-
sistent in establishing that children of gay and lesbian parents are as
psychologically healthy as their peers from heterosexual homes.
However, this comparison approach to research design appears to
have limited the scope of research on gay and lesbian families, leav-
ing much of the experience of these families yet to be investigated.
Keywords: gay men; lesbians; parenting; families
The relationships and family lives of gay and lesbian peo-ple have been the focus of much controversy in the past
decade. The legal and social implications of gay and lesbian
parents appear to have clearly affected the direction that
researchers in the fields of psychology and sociology have
taken in regard to these diverse families. As clinicians, educa-
tors, and researchers, counselors need to be aware of and
involved with issues related to lesbian and gay family life for
several reasons. First, our professional code of ethics charges
us with the ethical responsibility to demonstrate a commit-
ment to gaining knowledge, personal awareness, sensitivity,
and skills significant for working with diverse populations
(American Counseling Association, 1995; International
Association of Marriage and Family Counselors, n.d.). Coun-
selors are also in a unique position to advocate for diverse
clients and families in their communities as well as in their
practices but must possess the knowledge to do so effectively
(Eriksen, 1999). It is believed that work in this area not only
has the potential to affect the lives of our gay and lesbian cli-
ents and their children but also influences developmental and
family theory and informs public policies for the future
(Patterson, 1995, 2000; Savin-Williams & Esterberg, 2000).
This article will review the recent research regarding fami-
lies headed by gay men and lesbians. Studies reviewed in-
clude investigations of gay or lesbian versus homosexual par-
ents, sources of diversity among gay and lesbian parents, and
the personal and sociological development of the children of
gay and lesbian parents. Implications for counselors as well
as directions for future research will also be discussed.
GAY AND LESBIAN PARENTS
How Many Are Out There?
Unfortunately, accurate statistics regarding the numbers
of families headed by gay men and lesbians in our culture are
difficult to determine. Due to fear of discrimination in one or
more aspects of their lives, many gay men and lesbians have
carefully kept their sexual orientation concealed—even from
their own children in some cases (Huggins, 1989). Patterson
(2000) noted that it is es.
10.11771066480703252339 ARTICLETHE FAMILY JOURNAL COUNSELING.docxchristiandean12115
10.1177/1066480703252339 ARTICLETHE FAMILY JOURNAL: COUNSELING AND THERAPY FOR COUPLES AND FAMILIES / July 2003Fall, Lyons / ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS
❖ Ethics
Ethical Considerations of Family Secret
Disclosure and Post-Session Safety Management
Kevin A. Fall
Christy Lyons
Loyola University—New Orleans
The ethical issues involved in the disclosure of family secrets in ther-
apy have been addressed in the literature, but the focus has typically
been on secrets disclosed in individual sessions. The literature
largely ignores the ethical issues surrounding in-session disclosure
and the concomitant liability of the family therapist for the post-ses-
sion well-being of the system’s members. This article explores types
of family secrets, provides a case example of in-session disclosure,
and presents ethical considerations and practice recommendations.
Keywords: family secrets; ethics; confidentiality; abuse; safety
A
family without secrets is like a two-year-old without
tantrums: a rarity. Virtually every family has secrets
involving academic problems, relationship dynamics, or even
various illegalities. Secrets permeate the family system
before therapy begins, but with the introduction of the thera-
pist, the system begins to change. The therapist ideally creates
an environment that challenges the boundaries and rules of
the system; this is the nature of therapy. As a result of the
sense of safety within the session, it is conceivable that a fam-
ily member may disclose information that has been hidden for
a wide variety of reasons. Any unearthing of hidden material
will create a disequilibrium within the system. Family thera-
pists are trained to handle the consequences of such a disclo-
sure in session and ethically lay the groundwork for timely
disclosures. Dealing with this disclosure and its impact on the
system often becomes the primary focus of the therapy, as the
perturbation caused by the disclosure can serve as a catalyst to
reorganize the system.
However, not all information is disclosed at the “perfect
time.” In fact, the idiosyncratic internal sensing of safety by
any member of the family may trigger a disclosure prema-
turely. Secrets are such an omnipresent dynamic in the life of
family systems that it seems unlikely that any family therapist
could avoid untimely disclosures. Even in these unpredict-
able moments, a disclosure creates a disequilibrium that can
be productive in the therapy process as the secret and the pro-
cess of maintaining the secret are worked through in an
atmosphere of trust and safety. The ethical question here is
two-fold: What is the therapist’s responsibility in preparing
the family members for the potential risks of counseling that
may arise from such disclosures, and what is the responsibil-
ity of the family therapist to maintain the safety of the mem-
bers after a disclosure?
Although the International Association of Marriage and
Family Counselors’ (IAMFC).
10.11770022487105285962Journal of Teacher Education, Vol. 57,.docxchristiandean12115
10.1177/0022487105285962Journal of Teacher Education, Vol. 57, No. XX, XXX/XXX 2006Journal of Teacher Education, Vol. 57, No. XX, XXX/XXX 2006
CONSTRUCTING 21st-CENTURY TEACHER EDUCATION
Linda Darling-Hammond
Stanford University
Much of what teachers need to know to be successful is invisible to lay observers, leading to the view
that teaching requires little formal study and to frequent disdain for teacher education programs. The
weakness of traditional program models that are collections of largely unrelated courses reinforce this
low regard. This article argues that we have learned a great deal about how to create stronger, more ef-
fective teacher education programs. Three critical components of such programs include tight coher-
ence and integration among courses and between course work and clinical work in schools, extensive
and intensely supervised clinical work integrated with course work using pedagogies linking theory
and practice, and closer, proactive relationships with schools that serve diverse learners effectively
and develop and model good teaching. Also, schools of education should resist pressures to water
down preparation, which ultimately undermine the preparation of entering teachers, the reputation
of schools of education, and the strength of the profession.
Keywords: field-based experiences; foundations of education; student teaching; supervision; theo-
ries of teacher education
The previous articles have articulated a spectac-
ular array of things that teachers should know
and be able to do in their work. These include
understanding many things about how people
learn and how to teach effectively, including as-
pects of pedagogical content knowledge that in-
corporate language, culture, and community
contexts for learning. Teachers also need to un-
derstand the person, the spirit, of every child
and find a way to nurture that spirit. And they
need the skills to construct and manage class-
room activities efficiently, communicate well,
use technology, and reflect on their practice to
learn from and improve it continually.
The importance of powerful teaching is
increasingly important in contemporary soci-
ety. Standards for learning are now higher than
they have ever been before, as citizens and
workers need greater knowledge and skill to
survive and succeed. Education is increasingly
important to the success of both individuals and
nations, and growing evidence demonstrates
that—among all educational resources—teach-
ers’ abilities are especially crucial contributors
t o s t u d e n t s ’ le a r n i n g . F u r t h e r m o re , t h e
demands on teachers are increasing. Teachers
need not only to be able to keep order and pro-
vide useful information to students but also to
be increasingly effective in enabling a diverse
group of students to learn ever more complex
material. In previous decades, they were
expected to prepare only a small minority for
ambitious intellectual work, whereas they are
now expected to prep.
10.1 What are three broad mechanisms that malware can use to propa.docxchristiandean12115
10.1 What are three broad mechanisms that malware can use to propagate?
10.2 What are four broad categories of payloads that malware may carry?
10.3 What are typical phases of operation of a virus or worm?
10.4 What mechanisms can a virus use to conceal itself?
10.5 What is the difference between machine-executable and macro viruses?
10.6 What means can a worm use to access remote systems to propagate?
10.7 What is a “drive-by-download” and how does it differ from a worm?
10.8 What is a “logic bomb”?
10.9 Differentiate among the following: a backdoor, a bot, a keylogger, spyware, and a rootkit? Can they all be present in the same malware?
10.10 List some of the different levels in a system that a rootkit may use.
10.11 Describe some malware countermeasure elements.
10.12 List three places malware mitigation mechanisms may be located.
10.13 Briefly describe the four generations of antivirus software.
10.14 How does behavior-blocking software work?
10.15 What is a distributed denial-of-service system?
.
10.0 ptsPresentation of information was exceptional and included.docxchristiandean12115
10.0 pts
Presentation of information was exceptional and included all of the following elements: Identifies the role of concept analysis within theory development. Identifies the selected nursing concept. Identifies the nursing theory from which the selected concept was obtained. A nursing theory was used. Identifies the sections of the paper. Scholarly support from nursing literature was provided.
9.0 pts
Presentation of information was good, but was superficial in places and included all of the following elements: Identifies the role of concept analysis within theory development. Identifies the selected nursing concept. Identifies the nursing theory from which the selected concept was obtained. A nursing theory was used. Identifies the sections of the paper. Scholarly support from nursing literature was provided.
8.0 pts
Presentation of information was minimally demonstrated in the all of the following elements: Identifies the role of concept analysis within theory development. Identifies the selected nursing concept. Identifies the nursing theory from which the selected concept was obtained. A nursing theory was used. Identifies the sections of the paper. Limited scholarly support from nursing literature was provided.
4.0 pts
Presentation of information in one or two of the following elements fails to meet expectations: Identifies the role of concept analysis within theory development. Identifies the selected nursing concept. Identifies the nursing theory from which the selected concept was obtained. A nursing theory was used. Identifies the sections of the paper. Limited or no scholarly support from nursing literature was provided.
0.0 pts
Presentation of information is unsatisfactory in three or more of the following elements: Identifies the role of concept analysis within theory development. Identifies the selected nursing concept. Identifies the nursing theory from which the selected concept was obtained. A nursing theory was used. Identifies the sections of the paper. Limited or no scholarly support from nursing literature was provided.
10.0 pts
This criterion is linked to a Learning Outcome Definition/Explanation of Selected Concept
25.0 pts
Presentation of information was exceptional and included all of the following elements: Defines/explains the concept using scholarly literature (a dictionary maybe used for this section ONLY, and additional scholarly nursing references are required). Provides support from scholarly sources.
22.0 pts
Presentation of information was good, but was superficial in places and included all of the following elements: Defines/explains the concept using scholarly literature (a dictionary maybe used for this section ONLY, and additional scholarly nursing references are required). Provides support from scholarly sources.
20.0 pts
Presentation of information was minimally demonstrated in the all of the following elements: Defines/explains the concept using scholarly literature (a dictionary maybe used for thi.
10-K
1
f12312012-10k.htm
10-K
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
R
Annual report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012
or
o
Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from __________ to __________
Commission file number 1-3950
Ford Motor Company
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
38-0549190
(State of incorporation)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
One American Road, Dearborn, Michigan
48126
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
313-322-3000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Name of each exchange on which registered*
Common Stock, par value $.01 per share
New York Stock Exchange
__________
* In addition, shares of Common Stock of Ford are listed on certain stock exchanges in Europe.
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None.
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes R No o
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No R
Indicate by check mark if the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes R No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes R No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. R
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Large accelerated filer R Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer o Smaller reporting company o
Indicate by check mark whether the registra.
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i. Think the options through and write down your choices.
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Show all of your work details for these calculations. Please review this Web site to see how to type mathematics using the keyboard symbols. Handwritten scanned work is not acceptable for AIU Online.
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Problem 1: Photic Zone
1. (State your chosen value of .)
2. (Correctly round your answer to one decimal place, and show the intermediate steps in your work.)
3. (Hint: ; solve this equation for . Correctly round your answer to one decimal place, and show the intermediate steps in your work.)
Problem 2: Compound Interest
If your last name begins with the letter
Choose an investment amount, P, between
Choose an interest rate, r, between
A–E
$5,000–$5,700
9%–9.99%
F–I
$5,800–$6,400
8%–8.99%
J–L
$6,500–$7,100
7%–7.99%
M–O
$7,200–$7,800
6%–6.99%
P–R
$7,800–$8,500
5%–5.99%
S–T
$8,600–$9,200
4%–4.99%
U–Z
$9,300–$10,000
3%–3.99%
Correctly round your answers to the nearest whole penny (two decimal places), and show the intermediate steps in all these calculations for full credit.
1. Important: By Wednesday night at midnight, submit a Word document containing only your name and your chosen values from the table above for P and r. Submit this in the Unit 5 IP submissions area. This submitted Word document will be used to determine the Last Day of Attendance for government reporting purposes.
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4
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6
403.1
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7
431.4
2008
8
465.7
2009
9
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.
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100 Original WorkZero PlagiarismGraduate Level Writing Required.docxchristiandean12115
100% Original Work
Zero Plagiarism
Graduate Level Writing Required.
DUE: Saturday, March 6, 2021 by 5pm Eastern Standard
Select one of the following topics:
Immigration
Drug legislation
Three-strikes sentencing
Write a 1,250- to 1,400-word paper describing how EACH BRANCH of the government participates in your selected policy.
Format your presentation consistent with APA guidelines.
PLEASE NOTE: There needs to be at least three different peer reviewed literature references
Wikipedia, dictionaries, and encyclopedias are not peer reviewed literature references.
.
10.11771066480704270150THE FAMILY JOURNAL COUNSELING AND THE.docxchristiandean12115
10.1177/1066480704270150THE FAMILY JOURNAL: COUNSELING AND THERAPY FOR COUPLES AND FAMILIES / January 2005Lambert / GAY AND LESBIAN FAMILIES
❖ Literature Review—Research
Gay and Lesbian Families:
What We Know and Where to Go From Here
Serena Lambert
Idaho State University
The author reviewed the research on gay and lesbian parents and
their children. The current body of research has been clear and con-
sistent in establishing that children of gay and lesbian parents are as
psychologically healthy as their peers from heterosexual homes.
However, this comparison approach to research design appears to
have limited the scope of research on gay and lesbian families, leav-
ing much of the experience of these families yet to be investigated.
Keywords: gay men; lesbians; parenting; families
The relationships and family lives of gay and lesbian peo-ple have been the focus of much controversy in the past
decade. The legal and social implications of gay and lesbian
parents appear to have clearly affected the direction that
researchers in the fields of psychology and sociology have
taken in regard to these diverse families. As clinicians, educa-
tors, and researchers, counselors need to be aware of and
involved with issues related to lesbian and gay family life for
several reasons. First, our professional code of ethics charges
us with the ethical responsibility to demonstrate a commit-
ment to gaining knowledge, personal awareness, sensitivity,
and skills significant for working with diverse populations
(American Counseling Association, 1995; International
Association of Marriage and Family Counselors, n.d.). Coun-
selors are also in a unique position to advocate for diverse
clients and families in their communities as well as in their
practices but must possess the knowledge to do so effectively
(Eriksen, 1999). It is believed that work in this area not only
has the potential to affect the lives of our gay and lesbian cli-
ents and their children but also influences developmental and
family theory and informs public policies for the future
(Patterson, 1995, 2000; Savin-Williams & Esterberg, 2000).
This article will review the recent research regarding fami-
lies headed by gay men and lesbians. Studies reviewed in-
clude investigations of gay or lesbian versus homosexual par-
ents, sources of diversity among gay and lesbian parents, and
the personal and sociological development of the children of
gay and lesbian parents. Implications for counselors as well
as directions for future research will also be discussed.
GAY AND LESBIAN PARENTS
How Many Are Out There?
Unfortunately, accurate statistics regarding the numbers
of families headed by gay men and lesbians in our culture are
difficult to determine. Due to fear of discrimination in one or
more aspects of their lives, many gay men and lesbians have
carefully kept their sexual orientation concealed—even from
their own children in some cases (Huggins, 1989). Patterson
(2000) noted that it is es.
10.11771066480703252339 ARTICLETHE FAMILY JOURNAL COUNSELING.docxchristiandean12115
10.1177/1066480703252339 ARTICLETHE FAMILY JOURNAL: COUNSELING AND THERAPY FOR COUPLES AND FAMILIES / July 2003Fall, Lyons / ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS
❖ Ethics
Ethical Considerations of Family Secret
Disclosure and Post-Session Safety Management
Kevin A. Fall
Christy Lyons
Loyola University—New Orleans
The ethical issues involved in the disclosure of family secrets in ther-
apy have been addressed in the literature, but the focus has typically
been on secrets disclosed in individual sessions. The literature
largely ignores the ethical issues surrounding in-session disclosure
and the concomitant liability of the family therapist for the post-ses-
sion well-being of the system’s members. This article explores types
of family secrets, provides a case example of in-session disclosure,
and presents ethical considerations and practice recommendations.
Keywords: family secrets; ethics; confidentiality; abuse; safety
A
family without secrets is like a two-year-old without
tantrums: a rarity. Virtually every family has secrets
involving academic problems, relationship dynamics, or even
various illegalities. Secrets permeate the family system
before therapy begins, but with the introduction of the thera-
pist, the system begins to change. The therapist ideally creates
an environment that challenges the boundaries and rules of
the system; this is the nature of therapy. As a result of the
sense of safety within the session, it is conceivable that a fam-
ily member may disclose information that has been hidden for
a wide variety of reasons. Any unearthing of hidden material
will create a disequilibrium within the system. Family thera-
pists are trained to handle the consequences of such a disclo-
sure in session and ethically lay the groundwork for timely
disclosures. Dealing with this disclosure and its impact on the
system often becomes the primary focus of the therapy, as the
perturbation caused by the disclosure can serve as a catalyst to
reorganize the system.
However, not all information is disclosed at the “perfect
time.” In fact, the idiosyncratic internal sensing of safety by
any member of the family may trigger a disclosure prema-
turely. Secrets are such an omnipresent dynamic in the life of
family systems that it seems unlikely that any family therapist
could avoid untimely disclosures. Even in these unpredict-
able moments, a disclosure creates a disequilibrium that can
be productive in the therapy process as the secret and the pro-
cess of maintaining the secret are worked through in an
atmosphere of trust and safety. The ethical question here is
two-fold: What is the therapist’s responsibility in preparing
the family members for the potential risks of counseling that
may arise from such disclosures, and what is the responsibil-
ity of the family therapist to maintain the safety of the mem-
bers after a disclosure?
Although the International Association of Marriage and
Family Counselors’ (IAMFC).
10.11770022487105285962Journal of Teacher Education, Vol. 57,.docxchristiandean12115
10.1177/0022487105285962Journal of Teacher Education, Vol. 57, No. XX, XXX/XXX 2006Journal of Teacher Education, Vol. 57, No. XX, XXX/XXX 2006
CONSTRUCTING 21st-CENTURY TEACHER EDUCATION
Linda Darling-Hammond
Stanford University
Much of what teachers need to know to be successful is invisible to lay observers, leading to the view
that teaching requires little formal study and to frequent disdain for teacher education programs. The
weakness of traditional program models that are collections of largely unrelated courses reinforce this
low regard. This article argues that we have learned a great deal about how to create stronger, more ef-
fective teacher education programs. Three critical components of such programs include tight coher-
ence and integration among courses and between course work and clinical work in schools, extensive
and intensely supervised clinical work integrated with course work using pedagogies linking theory
and practice, and closer, proactive relationships with schools that serve diverse learners effectively
and develop and model good teaching. Also, schools of education should resist pressures to water
down preparation, which ultimately undermine the preparation of entering teachers, the reputation
of schools of education, and the strength of the profession.
Keywords: field-based experiences; foundations of education; student teaching; supervision; theo-
ries of teacher education
The previous articles have articulated a spectac-
ular array of things that teachers should know
and be able to do in their work. These include
understanding many things about how people
learn and how to teach effectively, including as-
pects of pedagogical content knowledge that in-
corporate language, culture, and community
contexts for learning. Teachers also need to un-
derstand the person, the spirit, of every child
and find a way to nurture that spirit. And they
need the skills to construct and manage class-
room activities efficiently, communicate well,
use technology, and reflect on their practice to
learn from and improve it continually.
The importance of powerful teaching is
increasingly important in contemporary soci-
ety. Standards for learning are now higher than
they have ever been before, as citizens and
workers need greater knowledge and skill to
survive and succeed. Education is increasingly
important to the success of both individuals and
nations, and growing evidence demonstrates
that—among all educational resources—teach-
ers’ abilities are especially crucial contributors
t o s t u d e n t s ’ le a r n i n g . F u r t h e r m o re , t h e
demands on teachers are increasing. Teachers
need not only to be able to keep order and pro-
vide useful information to students but also to
be increasingly effective in enabling a diverse
group of students to learn ever more complex
material. In previous decades, they were
expected to prepare only a small minority for
ambitious intellectual work, whereas they are
now expected to prep.
10.1 What are three broad mechanisms that malware can use to propa.docxchristiandean12115
10.1 What are three broad mechanisms that malware can use to propagate?
10.2 What are four broad categories of payloads that malware may carry?
10.3 What are typical phases of operation of a virus or worm?
10.4 What mechanisms can a virus use to conceal itself?
10.5 What is the difference between machine-executable and macro viruses?
10.6 What means can a worm use to access remote systems to propagate?
10.7 What is a “drive-by-download” and how does it differ from a worm?
10.8 What is a “logic bomb”?
10.9 Differentiate among the following: a backdoor, a bot, a keylogger, spyware, and a rootkit? Can they all be present in the same malware?
10.10 List some of the different levels in a system that a rootkit may use.
10.11 Describe some malware countermeasure elements.
10.12 List three places malware mitigation mechanisms may be located.
10.13 Briefly describe the four generations of antivirus software.
10.14 How does behavior-blocking software work?
10.15 What is a distributed denial-of-service system?
.
10.0 ptsPresentation of information was exceptional and included.docxchristiandean12115
10.0 pts
Presentation of information was exceptional and included all of the following elements: Identifies the role of concept analysis within theory development. Identifies the selected nursing concept. Identifies the nursing theory from which the selected concept was obtained. A nursing theory was used. Identifies the sections of the paper. Scholarly support from nursing literature was provided.
9.0 pts
Presentation of information was good, but was superficial in places and included all of the following elements: Identifies the role of concept analysis within theory development. Identifies the selected nursing concept. Identifies the nursing theory from which the selected concept was obtained. A nursing theory was used. Identifies the sections of the paper. Scholarly support from nursing literature was provided.
8.0 pts
Presentation of information was minimally demonstrated in the all of the following elements: Identifies the role of concept analysis within theory development. Identifies the selected nursing concept. Identifies the nursing theory from which the selected concept was obtained. A nursing theory was used. Identifies the sections of the paper. Limited scholarly support from nursing literature was provided.
4.0 pts
Presentation of information in one or two of the following elements fails to meet expectations: Identifies the role of concept analysis within theory development. Identifies the selected nursing concept. Identifies the nursing theory from which the selected concept was obtained. A nursing theory was used. Identifies the sections of the paper. Limited or no scholarly support from nursing literature was provided.
0.0 pts
Presentation of information is unsatisfactory in three or more of the following elements: Identifies the role of concept analysis within theory development. Identifies the selected nursing concept. Identifies the nursing theory from which the selected concept was obtained. A nursing theory was used. Identifies the sections of the paper. Limited or no scholarly support from nursing literature was provided.
10.0 pts
This criterion is linked to a Learning Outcome Definition/Explanation of Selected Concept
25.0 pts
Presentation of information was exceptional and included all of the following elements: Defines/explains the concept using scholarly literature (a dictionary maybe used for this section ONLY, and additional scholarly nursing references are required). Provides support from scholarly sources.
22.0 pts
Presentation of information was good, but was superficial in places and included all of the following elements: Defines/explains the concept using scholarly literature (a dictionary maybe used for this section ONLY, and additional scholarly nursing references are required). Provides support from scholarly sources.
20.0 pts
Presentation of information was minimally demonstrated in the all of the following elements: Defines/explains the concept using scholarly literature (a dictionary maybe used for thi.
10-K
1
f12312012-10k.htm
10-K
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
R
Annual report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012
or
o
Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from __________ to __________
Commission file number 1-3950
Ford Motor Company
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
38-0549190
(State of incorporation)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
One American Road, Dearborn, Michigan
48126
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
313-322-3000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Name of each exchange on which registered*
Common Stock, par value $.01 per share
New York Stock Exchange
__________
* In addition, shares of Common Stock of Ford are listed on certain stock exchanges in Europe.
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None.
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes R No o
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No R
Indicate by check mark if the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes R No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes R No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. R
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Large accelerated filer R Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer o Smaller reporting company o
Indicate by check mark whether the registra.
10-K 1 f12312012-10k.htm 10-K UNITED STATESSECURITIES AN.docxchristiandean12115
10-K 1 f12312012-10k.htm 10-K
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
R Annual report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012
or
o Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from __________ to __________
Commission file number 1-3950
Ford Motor Company
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware 38-0549190
(State of incorporation) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
One American Road, Dearborn, Michigan 48126
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
313-322-3000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Name of each exchange on which registered*
Common Stock, par value $.01 per share New York Stock Exchange
__________
* In addition, shares of Common Stock of Ford are listed on certain stock exchanges in Europe.
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None.
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yes R No o
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.
Yes o No R
Indicate by check mark if the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such
reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes R No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any,
every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this
Page 1 of 216F 12.31.2012- 10K
3/7/2019https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/37996/000003799613000014/f12312012-10k.htm
chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such
files). Yes R No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter)
is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information
statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. R
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a
smaller reporting company. See definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," and "smaller reporting company" in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Large accelerated filer R Accelerated filer .
10 What does a golfer, tennis player or cricketer (or any othe.docxchristiandean12115
10 What does a golfer, tennis player or cricketer (or any other professional sportsperson) focus on to achieve high performance? They nearly always give the same answer: “Repeat my process (that is the process they have practised a million times) – replicate it under real pressure and trust in my ability” That’s why Matthew Lloyd throws the grass up under the roof at Etihad Stadium. It is why Ricky Ponting taps the bat, looks down,
looks up and mouths “watch the ball”. It’s
unnecessary for Matthew Lloyd to toss the
grass. There’s no wind under the roof – it’s
simply a routine that enables him to replicate
his process under pressure.
Ricky Pointing knows you have to watch the
ball. Ponting wants the auto pilot light in his
brain to fl ick on as he mutters “watch the ball”.
High performance in sport is achieved through focusing on your
processes, not the scores.
It is absolutely no different in local government. Our business
is governance and we need to be focusing very hard on our
governance processes. We need to learn these processes, modify
them when necessary, understand them deeply, repeat them
under pressure and trust in our capabilities to deliver. If we do
that, the scores will look after themselves.
I want to share with you my ten most important elements in
the governance process. Let me fi rst say that good governance is
the set of processes, protocols, rules, relationships and behaviours
which lead to consistently good decisions. In the end good
governance is good decisions. You could make lots of good
decisions without good governance. But you will eventually
run out of luck – eventually, bad governance process will lead
to bad decisions. Consistently good decisions come from good
governance processes and practices.
Good governance is not only a prerequisite for consistently
good decisions, it is almost the sole determinant of your
reputation. The way you govern, the ‘vibe’ in the community
and in the local paper about the way you govern is almost the
sole determinant of your reputation. Believe me, if reputation
matters to you, then drive improvements through good
governance.
So here are the ten core elements:
1. THE COUNCIL PLAN
An articulate council plan is a fundamental fi rst step to achieving
your goals. It is your set of promises to your community for a
four-year term.
Unfortunately, there are too many wrong plans:
• Claytons Plans – say too little and are too bland. Delete the
name of the council from these plans and you can’t tell whose
it is! There’s no ‘vibe’ at all.
• Agreeable Plans – where everyone gets their bit in the plan.
There’s no sense of priorities, everyone agrees with everything
in the plan and we save all the real fi ghts and confl icts to be
fought out one by one over the four-year term.
• Opposition-creating Plans – we don’t do this so often but we
sometimes ‘use the numbers’ to enable the dominant group of
councillors to achieve their goals and fail to a.
10 Research-Based Tips for Enhancing Literacy Instruct.docxchristiandean12115
10 Research-Based Tips
for Enhancing Literacy
Instruction for Students
With Intellectual
Disability
Christopher J. Lemons, Jill H. Allor, Stephanie Al Otaiba,
and Lauren M. LeJeune
Literacy
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TEACHING EXCEPTIONAL CHILDREN | SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER 2016 19
In the past 2 decades, researchers
(often working closely with parents,
teachers, and other school staff
members) have conducted studies that
have substantially increased
understanding how to effectively teach
children and adolescents with
intellectual disability (ID) to read. This
research focus has been fueled by
increased societal expectations for
individuals with ID, advocacy efforts,
and legislative priorities (e.g.,
strengthened accountability standards).
Findings from this body of work
indicate that children and adolescents
with ID can obtain higher levels of
reading achievement than previously
anticipated (Allor, Mathes, Roberts,
Cheatham, & Al Otaiba, 2014). Recent
research also suggests that the historic
focus on functional reading (e.g., signs,
restaurant words) for this population of
learners is likely too limited of a focus
for many (Browder et al., 2009).
Research outcomes suggest that
integrating components of traditional
reading instruction (e.g., phonics,
phonemic awareness) into programs
for students with ID will lead to
increases in independent reading skills
for many (Allor, Al Otaiba, Ortiz, &
Folsom, 2014). These increased reading
abilities are likely to lead to greater
postsecondary outcomes, including
employment, independence, and
quality of life. Unfortunately, many
teachers remain unsure of how to best
design and deliver reading intervention
for students with ID.
We offer a set of 10 research-based
tips for special education teachers,
general education teachers, and other
members of IEP teams to consider when
planning literacy instruction for students
with ID in order to maximize student
outcomes. For each tip, we describe our
rationale for the recommendation and
provide implementation guidance. Our
Literacy Instruction and Support
Planning Tool can be used by team
members to organize information to
guide planning. Our aim is to provide
educators and IEP team members with a
framework for reflecting on current
reading practices in order to make
research-based adjustments that are
likely to improve student outcomes.
The Conceptual Model of Literacy
Browder and colleagues (2009) proposed
a conceptual model for early literacy
instruction for students with severe
developmental disabilities. We believe
their framework provides guidance for
designing and delivering literacy
instruction for all students wit.
10 Strategic Points for the Prospectus, Proposal, and Direct Pract.docxchristiandean12115
10 Strategic Points for the Prospectus, Proposal, and Direct Practice Improvement Project
Week Two Assignment Instructions DNP 820
Please read the instructions thoroughly
Tutor MUST have a good command of the English language
The Rubric must be followed, and all the requirements met
This is a thorough professor, and she has strict requirements
I have attached the PICOT and the first 10 points (DNP 815) assignment. This is a continuation of that assignment. Please read the attachments
The following needs to be addressed:
Please note the followings: The introduction and the literature review are complete and thorough. The problem statement is written clearly PICOT is clear and very good Sample:
· How will you determine the sample size?
· What are the inclusion/exclusion criteria of the subjects? Methodology: Why is the selected methodology is appropriate? Please justify!
· Data collection approach needs to be clear. How will you collect your data? What is needed here is to describe the process of collecting data form signing the informed consent until completing the measuring.
· Data analysis-What test will you use to answer your research question?
Clinical/PICOT Questions:
“In adult patients with CVC at a Clear Lake Regional Medical Center, does interventional staff education about hub hygiene provided to RN’s who access the CVC impact CLABSI rates compared to standard care over a one-month period?”
P: Patients with Central Venous Catheters
I: Staff re-education related to Hygiene of the hub
C: Other hospitals
O: Reduce probability of CLABSIs
T: Two months
“In Patients > 65 years of age with central line catheters at a Clear Lake Regional Medical Center, how does staff training of key personnel and reinforcement of central line catheter hub hygiene after its insertion, along with the apt cleansing of the insertion site, before every approach compared with other area hospitals, reduce the incidence of CLABSIs (Central Line Associated Blood-stream Infections) over a one-month period?”
P: Patients > 65 years of age with a Central line
I: Staff training and reinforcement of Central Catheter, Hub Hygiene
C: Other area hospitals
O: Reduce probability of CLABSIs
“In adult patients, with define CVC (CVC), does interventional staff education about hub hygiene provided to RN’s who access the CVC impact CLABSI rates compared to pre and post-intervention assessments
1. I used central Missouri as an example, replace with a description of your site.
2. While you might be interested in CLASBI rates as a primary variable, there are other patient outcomes that would also be important to consider
3. Ensure you can find validity and reliability measures on CLASBI rates if you cannot, we need to determine another question to help
4. How are your two comparison groups different, as they are currently stated the groups seem very much the same, could you state, standard care instead of pre and post intervention assessments?
5. One month is the longe.
10 Most Common Errors in Suicide Assessment/Intervention
Robert Neimeyer & Angela Pfeiffer
1. Avoidance of Strong Feelings – Diverting discussions away from powerful, intense
emotion and toward a more abstract or intellectualized exchange. These responses keep
interactions on a purely cognitive level and prevent exploration of the more profound
feelings of distress, which may hold the key to successful treatment. Do not retreat to
professionalism, advice-giving, or passivity when faced with intense depression, grief, or
fear.
• Do not analyze and ask why they feel that way.
• USE empathy! “With all the hurt you’ve been experiencing it must be impossible
to hold those tears in.”
• Tears and sobbing are often met with silence of tangential issues instead of
putting into words what the client is mutely expressing: “With all the pain you’re
feeling, it must be impossible to hold those tears in.”
• “I don’t think anyone really cares whether I live or die.” Helpers often shift to
discussing why/asking questions as opposed to reflecting emotional content.
2. Superficial Reassurance – trivial responses to clients’ expressions of acute distress and
hopelessness can do more harm than good. Rather than reassuring clients, these responses
risk alienating them and deepening their feelings of being isolated in their distress.
• Attempts to emphasize more positive or optimistic aspects of the situation: “But
you’re so young and have so much to live for!”
• Premature offering of a prepackaged meaning for the client’s difficulties: “Well
life works in mysterious ways. Maybe this is life’s way of challenging you.”
• Directly contradicting the client’s protest of anguish: “Things can’t be all that
bad.”
3. Professionalism – Insulating or protecting by distancing and detaching from the brutal,
exhausting realities of clients’ lives by seeking refuge in the comfortable boundaries of role
definition. The exaggerated air of objectivity/disinterest implies a hierarchical relationship,
which may disempower the client. Although intended to put a person at ease, this can come
across as disinterest or hierarchical. Empathy is a more facilitative response.
• “My thoughts are so awful I could never tell anyone” is often met with, “You can
tell me. I’m a professional” as opposed to the riskier, empathic reply.
4. Inadequate Assessment of Suicidal Intent – Implicit negation of suicide threat by
responding to indirect and direct expressions of risk with avoidance or reassurance rather
than a prompt assessment of the level of intent, planning, and lethality. Most common
among physicians and master’s level counselors – due to time pressures, personal theories
or discomfort with intense feelings.
• What they’ve been thinking, For how long, Specific plans/means, Previous
attempts
1
• “There’s nowhere left to turn” and “I’d be better off dead” should be met with
“You sound so miserable. Are y.
10 Customer Acquisition and Relationship ManagementDmitry .docxchristiandean12115
10 Customer Acquisition and Relationship Management
Dmitry Kalinovsky/iStock/Thinkstock
Patronage by loyal customers yields 65 percent of a typical business’ volume.
—American Management Association
Learning Objectives
After reading this chapter, you should be able to do the following:
• Identify how organizational growth is best achieved by an HCO, and state the effect of the product life cycle
on an organization’s revenues.
• Discuss several approaches that an HCO can use to attract new customers, or patients.
• Delineate the premises upon which customer relationship management is based.
• Explain the advantages of database marketing, and identify ways for an organization to use a marketing
database.
• Provide examples of how an HCO can effectively manage real and virtual customer interactions.
Section 10.1Organizational Growth
Introduction
This chapter focuses on how to attract and keep patients through understanding and meeting
their needs. The long-term success of an HCO depends on its ability to attract new patients
and turn them into loyal customers who not only return for needed services, but recommend
the HCO’s services to others. This is especially important because of the nature of the life cycle
for products and services, from their introduction to their decline. Attracting new customers
and keeping existing ones involves interacting internally and externally with patients, analyz-
ing data on current patients, and managing real and virtual interactions with patients. Manag-
ing relationships with patients helps to ensure that patients stay informed and feel connected
to the HCO through its internal and external customer relationship efforts.
10.1 Organizational Growth
Most organizations have growth as a basic goal. Growth means an increase in revenue and
a greater impact on the communities served. Growth also creates opportunities for staff to
advance and take on new responsibilities. While many activities can help an HCO grow, the
most important is the development of an effective marketing plan to provide a consistent
platform for the organization’s visibility and to brand the HCO as an attractive option for
medical services. The development of an effective marketing plan was stressed in Chapter 8
as a basic marketing need for an HCO: that is, to inform new and existing customers of the
organization’s services and to persuade them to continue using or to try using these services.
Product/Service Life Cycles
Like people, products and services have a life cycle. The term product life cycle refers to the
stages that a product or service goes through from the time it is introduced until it is taken
off the market or “dies.” The stages of the product life cycle, illustrated in Figure 10.1, usually
include the following descriptions:
• Introduction—The stage of researching, developing, and launching the product or
service.
• Growth—The stage when revenues are increasing at a fast rate.
• M.
10 ELEMENTS OF LITERATURE (FROM A TO Z) 1 PLOT (seri.docxchristiandean12115
10 ELEMENTS OF LITERATURE (FROM A TO Z)
1 PLOT (series of events which make-up a story)
A 5-POINT PLOT SEQUENCE:
Exposition: initial part of a story where readers are exposed to setting and characters.
Situation: event in the story which kicks the action forward and begs for an outcome.
Complication: difficulties faced by characters as they experience internal and external conflicts.
Climax: watershed moment when it becomes apparent that major conflicts will be resolved.
Resolution: (Denouement): tying up of the loose ends of the story.
B SUB-PLOTS: PLOTS BENEATH AND AROUND THE MAJOR PLOT.
Foreshadowing: hints and clues of plot.
Flashback: portion of a plot when a character relives a past experience.
Frame story: plot which begins in the present, quickly goes to the past for story, then returns.
Episodic plot: a large plot sequence that is made up of a series of minor plot sequences.
Plausibility: likelihood that certain events within a plot can occur.
Soap Opera: multiple stories told along the sequence and spaced to sustain continual interest.
2 POINT OF VIEW (eyes through which a story is told)
C First Person major (participant major): narrator is the major character in the story.
First Person minor (participant minor): narrator is a minor character in the story.
Third Person omniscient (non-participant omniscient): narrator is outside the story and capable of
seeing into the heart, mind and motivations of all characters.
Third Person limited (non-participant limited): narrator is outside the story and capable of seeing, at
most, into the heart, mind, and motivations of one character. Narrator is
objective if not omniscient.
3 SETTING (time and place of a story, both physical and psychological)
D Physical (external) Setting: the time and place of a story, general and specific.
Psychological (internal) Setting: mood, tone, and temper of story.
E Major Tempers: Romanticism: man is free to choose against moral, spiritual backdrops. If you make
good decisions, you will be rewarded. There is a God that is in control
Existentialism: man is free to choose absent backdrops other than his own. If he feels it is right, then it is
right.
Naturalism: man is largely trapped, a cog in the impersonal machinery. He has no real way of
changing his circumstances.
Realism: eclectic view, but leaning toward the naturalistic position. Sometimes good things happen to
bad people, and sometimes bad things happen to good people. That is just the way it is.
F Other Tempers: Classicism: Man is free, but appears to be trapped due to conflicting codes.
Transcendentalism: Offshoot of romanticism, nature is a window to divine.
Nihilism: Fallout of either extreme existentialism or naturalism. Life is horrible and painful. It
lacks meaning.
4 CONFLICT (nature of the problems faced)
G Four Universal Conflicts: Person versus self
Pe.
10 ers. Although one can learn definitions favor- able to .docxchristiandean12115
10
ers. Although one can learn definitions favor-
able to crime from law-abiding individuals,
one is most likely to learn such definitions
fiom delinquent friends or criminal family
A Theory of sociation members. with These delinquent studies typically others find is the that best as-
Differential predictor of crime, and that these delinquent others partly influence crime by leading the
individual to adopt beliefs conducive to
Association crime (see Agnew, 2000; Akers, 1998; Akers and Sellers, 2004; Waw, 2001 for summaries
of such studies).
Sutherland 's theory has also inspired
Edwin H. Sutherland dnd much additional theorizing in criminology.
Theorists have attempted to better describe
Donald R. Cressey the nature ofthose definitions favorable to vi-
olation of the law (see the next selection in
Chapter 11 by Sykes and Matza). They have
Before Sutherland developed his theory, attempted to better describe the processes by
crime was usually explained in t e r n ofmul- which we learn criminal behavior from oth-
tiple factors-like social class, broken homes, ers (see the description o f social learning the-
age, race, urban or rural location, and mental ory by Akers in Chapter 12). And they have
disorder. Sutherland developed his theory of drawn on Sutherland in an effort to explain
differential association in an effort to explain group differences in crime rates (see the Wolf-
why these various factors were related to gang and Ferracuti and Anderson selections
crime. In doing so, he hoped to organize and in this part). Sutherland's theory o f differen-
integrate the research on crime u p to that tial association, then, is one of the enduring
point, as well as to guide future research. classics in criminology (for excellent discus-
Sutherlandk theory is stated in the f o m o f sions ofthe current state o f differential asso-
nine propositions. He argues that criminal ciation theory, see Matsueda, 1988, and Waw,
behavior is learned by interacting with oth- 2001).
ers, especially intimate others. Criminals
learn both the techniques of committing
crime and the definitions favorable to crime References
from these others. The s k t h proposition> Agnew Robe*. '2000. "Sources of Mminality:
which f o r n the heart of the theory, states Strain and Subcultural Theories." In Joseph F.
that 'h person becomes delinquent because of Sheley (ed.), Criminology: A Contemporary ,
an excess of definitions favorable to law vio- Handbook, 3rd edition, pp. 349-371. Belmont,
lation over definitions unfavorable to viola- CA: Wadsworth.
tion oflaw."According to Sutherland, factors Akers, Ronald L. 1998. Social Learning and So-
such as social class, race, and broken homes cia1 Structure: A General Theory of Crime and
influence crime because they affect the likeli- Deviance. Boston: Northeastern University
hood that individuals willdssociate with oth- Press.
ers who present definitions favorable to Akers, Ronal.
10 academic sources about the topic (Why is America so violent).docxchristiandean12115
10 academic sources about the topic (Why is America so violent?)
*Address all 10 academic sources in the literature review
*What have they added to the literature?
*End literature review with "What has not been addressed is.... "and with "What I'm Addressing....." (I am addressing that overpopulation is the main reason America is so violent).
*Literature review should be a minimum of 2-2 1/2 pages
Attached are my 10 academic sources.
.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...
1.The objective of this question is to help you understand how the c.docx
1. 1.The objective of this question is to help you understand how
the critical ecosystem services are impacted bye conomic
activity and some things we can do to solve those problems.
To a great extent, Economics is about connecting the dots
(finding relationshipsbetween seemingly unrelated things).
For now,Earth is the only place we can live. Our ability to live
on this planet is supported by the many Ecosystems active on
the planet. Our behavior disrupts thoseEcosystemsand allthe
Ecosystem Services. Those disrupted Ecosystem Services in
turn have impacts on the people and economies of the global
north and global south. It is very important that you develop a
good understanding of the interaction of our behavior and the
environmental and economic consequences of that behavior.
This question is part of the topic called Intro to some key
concepts of Economics.
Pick 5 Ecosystem Services from the list in slide13of the topic
called Intro to some key concepts of Economics.
•For each of your 5 ecosystem services, please explain how each
is supposed to work. This is key to answering the entire
question, so please focus on this. Google can help with this!
•For each of your 5 ecosystem services, please thoroughly
explain at least one human behavior that has disrupted of the
operation of the service. Please be thorough.
•For each of your 5 Ecosystem Services, explain how the
disruptions to the Ecosystem Service impact the two different
parts of the world (the global north nations and global south
2. nations).More specifically, explain how the lives of the people
and the national economies are impacted.
•For each of your 5 ecosystem services, thoroughly explain
3things that we should start doing right now to repair or at
leaststop the damage to the 5 Ecosystem Services you selected.
Be sure you explain how each of your recommendations would
actually lead to solution of the problem. Remember, you need 3
recommendations for each of your ecosystem services.
2.The objective of this question is to help you:
•understand the real issues of scarcity of resources and the
choices we must make.
•Understand the issues of rational behavior as it applies to a
real life problem
•Understand utility concepts as they are applied to the Keystone
Pipeline Project.
•Understand some of the basics of the theory of consumer
behavior.
•Understand the concepts of marginal analysis as applied to the
Keystone Pipeline project.
Planet Earth is our only home for the time being. As global
populations grow and our resources dwindle, we should worry
more about the issues of SCARCITYAND CHOICE. All parts
of this question are part of the topic called Intro to some key
concepts of Economics.
i.There are 17 Rare Earth Elements. Pick any 5of them, and for
EACH of the 5, explain in detail why they are so critical to
us.Use Google to look the up.
3. Include in your answer:
a.what it used for,
b.why are those resources so critical?
c.Whereinthe world the resource islocated.
d.And approximately how much is left.
e.For EACHof the 5, please explain3thingswe need tostart
doingtodayto avoid running out of that resource. It is very
important that you provide thorough and complete explanations
here.
•The theory of rational behaviorsays that we humans act in
ourown self-interest. Given our actual behavior and the
decisions we have made and are continuing to make relative to
theplanet, please:
i.What doesover-pumping of aquifersreallymean?Use Googleto
gather info.
ii.Is continued over-pumping of aquifers around the world in
our best interest? If yes, explain why. If no, explain why
not.Please provide thorough explanations.
iii.Explain how the continued over-pumpingof aquifersin
America, China, and India, could impact our ability to survive
on the planet.This will require that you find out what things
these 3 nations have in common thatarerelated to
aquifers.Connect thedots and explain how our abilityto survive
on the planet could be impactedby continued over pumping of
4. aquifers. Pleaseprovide plenty of detail here.Google can help!
iv.Explain in detail3 thingswe can do to stop the over-pumping
problem.In your explanation, please talk about how your
suggestion would actually lead to solution of the problem.
Hint:Focuson the top usesof water in the world.
•Utility Concepts:
•Explain the 3concepts: Utility, Marginal Utility, and
Diminishing Marginal Utility.this material is provided in the
slides and audio lecture.
i.Provide explanation of 2examples ofEACHof those 3concepts
as they might be applied to the Keystone XL Pipelineproject.
•The Theory of Consumer Behavior: this material is provided in
the slides and audio lecture.
i.Explain EACH of the key assumptions of the Theory of
Consumer Behavior and what the theory tells us. Read the slide
and listen to the audio lecture.
ii. Does the theory of consumer behavior reflect reality? If yes,
then why. If no, the why not.
Marginal analysis is a decision-making tool. This material is
provided in the slides and audio lecture.
i. Please define Marginal Cost
ii. Please define Marginal Benefit,
iii. Explain thefollowing3 cases in terms of what you should do
regarding the activity involved. Should we do more of the
5. activity, less of the activity, or keep doing the same? Explain
why in each case.
1.MB>MC
2.MC>MB
3.MC=MB
iv.Explain 3 examples of MCrelated to theKeystone XL Pipeline
question.
v.Explain 3 examples ofMBrelated to theKeystone XL Pipeline
question.
3.The objective of this question is to help you understandand
applythe various concepts related to the Production Possibility
Model.
The Production Possibilities Modelis one of the first Economic
Models students learnabout. Please refer to the material
covered in the topic called The Economizing Problem.
•Please explain what the modelteaches us.
•Please explaineachof the 4 assumptions of the model.
•Please explain Productive Efficiency and how it relates to the
ppc.
•Please explain Allocative Efficiencyand provide a thorough
explanation of the 2-step process forfinding the
pointofallocative efficiency on the PPC.
•On the topic of Economic growth: need to see some detail here.
6. i.What does it mean?
ii.How can it be graphically represented?
iii.What are the prerequisites to Economic growth?
iv.GDP growthrates for the past 60 years show a
steadydownward trend. Explain why you should care about that.
v.Why is Economic growthgood foryou and your country?
vi.Why isEconomic growth bad for you and your country?
vii.Please provide thorough explanation of 3factors that would
tend to limit economic growth. Be sure you explain how
thosefactors would actually cause economic growthto be
limited.
•The Presentville –Futureville case:
1.Explain what motivatedeach groupto make the decisions they
made.
2.Explain the impact of those decisions on the future of each
group.
3.Which group is most like America, and why?
4.What does this storyteach you?
•Law of increasing opportunity cost:
1.Explain it.
2.What does it teach us?
7. 3.How could it be explained graphically?
•Explain how you could use the Production Possibility Model to
represent the US Economy during the Corona Virus pandemic.
4.The objective of this question is to help you begin to
understand the basic elements of the economy and how they
interact.
The Circular Flow Model with Government is another
important model for students to understand. Please use the
material covered in the topic called The Economizing Problem.
For info on the Government sector use the material covered in
the topic called The US Economy –Private and Public Sectors.
•Please explain what the model shows us.
•List and explain at least 3 of the characteristics of each
component–be very thorough and provide plenty of detail!
•Thoroughly explain how each component of the model interacts
with the other components–be very thorough –this requires lots
of detail! Explain how all of the sectors and markets interact
with each other. You can do this as part of your answer to part
(b)if you like but understand that this will require significant
detail!
5.The objective of this question is to help you learn how to ask
hard questions of an economic system to determine what’s good
and what’s bad about it.
Every country has its own unique type of Economic System.
Ours is called Capitalism. Please consult the material covered
in the topic called The Market System. Google may also be of
help here.
8. •Please lis tand explain5 “good” things Capitalism has
produced for us over the years.Make sure you provide thorough
explanations of why you believe these are“good”things.
This is harder than it looks! Think carefully and be
objective. Nothing is 100% good or bad, so you will need to be
very thorough in you're explanations. Don’t talk about pros and
cons. Focus only on good things that capitalism has produced.
•Please list and explain5 “bad” things Capitalism has produced
for us over the years. Make sure you provide thorough
explanations of why you believe these are “bad”.
•Capitalist Economic Systems typically require a steady flow of
resources and expanding markets. Please explain in detail what
would happen to our capitalist system when these two
conditions are absent and explain why those we would expect to
see those results.
6.The objective of this question is to help you develop a good
understanding of how our capitalist system answers the 4
fundamental questions.
The discussion of the Market System we talked about the
characteristics of the Market system and 4 Fundamental
Questions that every economic system must answer. Please use
the material covered in the topic called The Market System
•List and thoroughly and completely explain those 4
fundamental questions and how they are answered. All the
necessary information is provided in the slides and the audio
lectures. Be sure you provide thorough and complete
explanations throughout.
i. What will be produced?(include explanation of all the
9. concepts presented under this topic).
ii. How will the goods and services be produced?1.Why must
firms try to employ the most economically efficient production
techniques?
2.For each of the following issues, please explain in detail, why
they are important to a firm and how a firm might address each
one(need to see the detail here):
a. Optimal plant location
b. Resource Prices
c. Resource Productivity
d. Transportation Costs
•Who will get the goods and services?
•How will the system accommodate change? Be thorough! read
the slides and listen to the lecture, then start writing.
•Characteristics of the Market system.
i. Select any 5 of the characteristics of the Market system that
we covered, and explain each of them. Be thorough!
ii.Explain how each characteristicyou selected impacts the 1%
versus the 99%.
7.The objective of this question is to help you develop a good
understanding of demand, supply, and market clearing
equilibrium.
Demand,Supply,Market Equilibrium.Please use the material
10. covered in the topic called Supply and Demand.
•Demand:
i.Please Thoroughly and completely define demand.
ii.Please state the law of demand.
iii.List and thoroughly explain the 3 factors that support the
law of demand.Be sure you explain how each actually supports
the law of demand.
1.Don’t just copy from the slides, explain what they actually
meanand how they support the law of demand.
iv.List and explain thedeterminants of demand andhow each
can cause an increasein demandand a decrease indemand.
1.List and explain each of the 5 determinants and how they
impact demand.
v.Thoroughly and completelyexplain the differences between a
change in demand anda change in quantity demandedalong with
the causes of those changes, and how each change isgraphically
represented.
•Supply .
i.Define supply.
ii.State the law of supply.
iii.List and explain the determinants of supplyandhow eachcan
cause an increase in supply anda decrease in supply.
iv.Thoroughly and completely explainthe differences between
11. achange in supply and a change in quantity supplied,the causes
of those changes, and how each is graphically represented.
•Market equilibrium.
i.Please thoroughly and completely explain what market
clearing equilibriummeans.
1.Don’t just copy stuff, explainwhat this really means. Pleasebe
thorough.
ii.Thoroughlyand in detail, explain what happens whena price is
abovetheequilibrium price, and whythose things
happen!!!Detail!
iii.Thoroughly and in detail, explain what happens when a price
isbelow the equilibrium price, and why those things happen!!!
Detail!
iv.Thoroughly and completely explainthe two government
intervention cases,price floors and price ceilingsand
giveexamplesof each.
8.The objective of this question is to help you understand
theconcepts of private goods, public goods, free rider problem,
and quasi-public goods.
Public goods vs. Private goods. Please use the material
covered in the topic called The US Economy –Private and
PublicSectors
•Private goods:
i.Please explain private goods.
ii.Please explain their characteristics.
12. iii.Please give2 examples of private goods, including why those
examples best fit your definition.
iv.Please explain how private goods impact income inequality.
•Public goods:
i.Please explain publicgoods.
ii.Please explaintheir characteristics.
iii.Please give 2 examples of publicgoods, including why those
examples best fit your definition.
iv.Please explain how public goods impact income inequality.
•Free rider problem:
i.Please thoroughly and completelyexplainthe free rider
problem.
ii.Pleasegive twoexamplesof the free rider problem, and explain
why they are good examples.
•quasi-publicgoods:
i.Please thoroughly and completely explainthe presence of
quasi-publicgoods.
ii.Please provide 3 examples of quasi-public goods and explain
why they are good examples.
iii.Explain how quasi-public goods are used by the 1% versus
the 99%.
13. 9.The objective of this question is to help you understand some
of the details of market failure, spillover costs, and spillover
benefits.
Market Failure. please use thematerial covered in the topic
called TheUS Economy –Private and Public Sectors
•State the definition of amarket failure,
•List and explain the 4 causesof market failureincluded in the
slides, includinghow they actuallylead to over or under
allocation of resources (market failure).Don’tmiss this
part!Must be very specific.
•State the definition of spillovers costs
•Give twoexamples of a spillover costsituationand explain why
your examplesare correct.
•Explain in detail, theeconomic effects of spillover costs.
Explain why a firm would want to offload some of its
production costs to a3rdparty.
•Explain how output decisions are affected.
•Explain how resource allocationis affected by the output
decisions.
•Explain how the newresource allocationsleadsto market failure,
definedas the over or under allocation of resources.
•Explain in detail, how spillover costs are corrected and how
those two approaches would actually work to solve the problem.
Be very detailed.
14. •State the definition ofspillover benefits.
•Give two examplesof a spillover benefit situation and explain
why your examples arecorrect.Be specific.
•Explain in detail, theeconomic effects of spillover benefits.
•Explain how the 3rdparty responds to receivingunexpected
benefits.
•Explain how the behavior of the 3rdparty impacts the
producers’perception of demand.
•Explain how the producers’perception of demand leads to
changes inthe output decisions of the firm.
•Explain how those output decisions lead to solution of the
market failure problem.
10.The objective of this question is to you develop a good
understanding of the concepts of depreciation and appreciation
of acurrency.
International TradePlease use the material coveredin the topic
called The US in the Global Economy.
•Please thoroughly and completely explainhow theUS dollar
might depreciate relative to anothercurrency, and how that
would impact U.S.GDP.
•Please thoroughlyand completely explainhow the US dollar
might appreciate relative to another currency, and how that
would impact U.S. GDP.
11.The objection of this question is to help you understand in
some detail some of the various trade barriers.
15. Throughout the ages countries have implemented impediments
to trade.Please use the material coveredin the topic called The
US in the Global Economyas well as Google
•What is a tariff?
•Why would America impose tariffs against another nation?
•Why would the U.S. impose steep tariffs on Chinesesolar
panelsprior to 2016?
i.Explain how thiswould workto accomplish theU.S.objective.
•Given the current trade war with China and other
nations,please explain
i.Which industries are being hurt by higher tariffs
againstforeign nationsand how are theybeing hurt?
ii.Which industries are being helped by higher tariffs against
foreignnationsand how are they being helped?
iii.Explain how and why the American customers of those
industries are being impacted. Please provide thorough
explanations.
•Whatis an import quota?
•Why would America implement import quotas?
•Identify 3 cases wheretheU.S. has imposed import quotas on
another country and explainwhy each were implemented. Be
thorough.
i.Google can help you.
16. •If Americasuddenlyeliminated all trade barriers, explainwhat
would happen toemployment, national income, andGDPin
America, and why those things would happen.What role
wouldthe concept of comparative advantage play in these
events? Please provide lots of detail.