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1. 1.
Albert Einstein, (born for
his explanation of the
photoelectric effect.
March 14, 1879, Ulm,
Württemberg,
Germany—died April 18,
1955, Princeton, New
Jersey, U.S.), German-
born physicist who
developed the special and
general theories of
relativity and won the
Nobel Prize for Physics in
1921
Some of Einstein’s most-notable contributions to the world of mathematics are:
He discovered the Einsteinian tensor2 and, through his
application of tensors in general relativity theory,3 he urged
mathematicians to develop multidimensional geometries.
He gave the first correct mathematical expression of Galilean
relativity,4 which was a problem that had defeated both Newton
and Leibniz at that time.
He not only derived the Lorentz transformation,5 establishing
relativity as a mathematical theory of physics, but also adapted
Differential Geometry to use the Lorentzian metric to show that
it gave the correct description of gravity.
He came up with the “Einstein summation convention.”6
Einstein demonstrated the bending of light7 and the
advancement of the perihelion.