Cinema is developing day by day.But it's began with horse galloping.So we must know about history and the evolution of cinema..So there are lot of important characteristics and changes we must know about cinema.Hope you like it..
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Normal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of LabourWasim Ak
Normal labor is also termed spontaneous labor, defined as the natural physiological process through which the fetus, placenta, and membranes are expelled from the uterus through the birth canal at term (37 to 42 weeks
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
3. 1970s
• Hollywood financial problem
• The Last Golden Age of American Cinema
• Old filmmakers died out
• Old styles & techniques died out
4. 1970s
• Beginning of New Hollywood
‘American New Wave’
• Loosen up controls & limitations
• Lots of experiments
• The dark side of the American Dream
5. Impact to the industry
• Hippie’s movement
• Civil right movement
• Rock & Roll
• Use of drugs, sex, crime, and violent
• New/experimental filmmakers
6. New film markets
• Cable TV ‘HBO’
• Home video revolution
• ‘Cineplex’
7. Cable TV
• HBO
“Home Box Office”
• Founded 1972
• First Satellites
broadcasting
8. Home video revolution
• SONY’s BetaMax VCR
• Pre-recorded video tapes
• Beginning of video sales & rentals
• DVD
9. Cineplex
• “Eaton Center”
• 18 theaters
• World’s largest cineplex
• Opened April 1979 in
Toronto
10. pre-70s films
• Bonnie & Clyde (1967)
• 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968)
• The Wild Bunch (1969)
11. 70s top films
• Star Wars (1977)
• Jaws (1975)
• Grease (1978)
• The Exorcist (1972)
• The Godfather (1972)
12. Star Wars
aka Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope
• 1977 film by George
Lucus
• New techniques and
effects
• Achieved $1.5M in
the opening weekend
• Franchise popular
until today
13. George Lucas
• 1944-present
• Writer/Director
• First film “THX
1138” (1971)
• Established
‘Lucasfilm Ltd’ in 1971
• Focus on futuristic/fiction
films
14. Jaws
• Film by Steven Spielberg
• Realistic science-fiction/
horror disaster film
• Attack human’s fear
• Book into almost 500
theaters — a record.
• First to Advertise on TV
15. Steven Spielberg
• 1946-present
• Director/Producer/
Screenwriter
• First film
“Duel” (1971)
• Directed the
Blockbuster ‘Jaws’ at
the age of 27
16. The Exorcist
• 1973 film by
William Friedkin
• Horror film feature
extreme blood and gore
• First blockbuster movie
• Huge effects on
pop culture
17. William Friedkin
• 1935-present
• Director/Producer/
Screenwriter
• Fascinated at
Citizen Kane
• Other known work -
The French Connection
Editor's Notes
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the most lucrative film (and the first summer blockbuster) ever made up to that time (with a record soon to be broken). It was the first film to earn more than $100 million for its producers. Rather than opening small in a few metropolitan centers, it opened - after a three-day TV advertising blitz (that cost $700,000) -
"wide release" on 460 screens around the country at the same time
ten Academy Award nominations—winning two, one for Best Sound and Best Adapted Screenplay,