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AUDITING
Copyright@NIOSH 2005/1
SAFETY AND HEALTH OFFICER ENRICHMENT PROGRAM (SHEP)
What Is An OSH Audit?
 An OSH audit is a systematic examination
to determine whether activities and related
results conform to planned arrangements.
2 ©2015 NIOSH Malaysia. All Right reserved.
Auditing Versus Inspection
Audits are for organisations (not on
individuals) (long-term plans)
• Evaluating companywide health and safety controls and
management system
Inspection are for things (short - medium-term)
• Identifying equipment or condition in a workplace for
corrective and preventive action
Investigation are for situations (ad hoc)
• Inquire into a situation or problem in order to discover the
root cause e.g. of an accident
3 ©2015 NIOSH Malaysia. All Right reserved.
Types of Audits
First party: Auditing own organization
(internal audit)
Second party: Auditing a contractor,
supplier, etc.
Third party: Independent consultant or
Certifier audits of an
organization
4 ©2015 NIOSH Malaysia. All Right reserved.
Principles of Auditing
1. Each audit must have its objective, criteria and
scope (activities and areas)
2. Objectivity (only by independent and competent
auditors)
3. Professional and ethical conduct of the audit
(systematic, documented and findings are based
on verified evidence and predetermined audit
criteria)
4. Thoroughness of work to ensure fair presentation
of audit findings and conclusions
5. Must end with a written audit report
5 ©2015 NIOSH Malaysia. All Right reserved.
Audit Process
6
Audit
Completion
Document
retention,
finalise audit
Follow -
Up
Audit Report
Prepare,
approve,
distribute
Document Review
Review documents
and records,
determine
adequacy
Initiating the audit
Appointing
audit leader,
Audit definition,
Audit feasibility,
audit team,
contact
Preparing For Audit
Preparing the audit
plan,
Assigning work to
the audit team,
Preparing work
documents
On-site audit
activities
opening meeting,
Communication,
Roles and the
responsibilities,
Collecting and
verifying
information,
audit findings,
conclusions,
closing meeting
©2015 NIOSH Malaysia. All Right reserved.
Audits Must Be Measured Against A
Criteria Or Standard
For auditing:
1. Industry and professional codes of
practice and conduct; (Responsible
Care)
2. Legislation (CIMAH Regulations 1996,
EQA 1974)
3. OSH Management system standards
(MS1722, or OHSAS 18001 etc.)
7 ©2015 NIOSH Malaysia. All Right reserved.
Audit Findings
The audit team should review all of their
audit evidence to determine where the MS
does not conform to the MS audit criteria.
• Ensure that findings of nonconformity are
documented in a clear, concise manner and
supported by audit evidence
• Review audit findings with the responsible
auditee manager to obtain
acknowledgement of the factual basis of all
findings of nonconformity
8 ©2015 NIOSH Malaysia. All Right reserved.
Audit Report
The content of the final OSH Audit Report
should be:
– Clear
– Precise and
– Complete
It should be dated and signed by the
auditor
9 ©2015 NIOSH Malaysia. All Right reserved.
Contents Of Audit Report
1. Audit objectives and scope
2. Audit plan
3. Identification of the auditing team
4. Auditee representatives
5. Dates of audit
6. Identification of the areas subject to audit
7. The identification of reference documents used
8. Details of identified non-conformances
9. Assessment of conformity with standards or
guidelines
10. The ability of the OSH-MS to achieve its objectives
11. Distribution of audit report
10 ©2015 NIOSH Malaysia. All Right reserved.

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14-Auditing.pdf

  • 1. AUDITING Copyright@NIOSH 2005/1 SAFETY AND HEALTH OFFICER ENRICHMENT PROGRAM (SHEP)
  • 2. What Is An OSH Audit?  An OSH audit is a systematic examination to determine whether activities and related results conform to planned arrangements. 2 ©2015 NIOSH Malaysia. All Right reserved.
  • 3. Auditing Versus Inspection Audits are for organisations (not on individuals) (long-term plans) • Evaluating companywide health and safety controls and management system Inspection are for things (short - medium-term) • Identifying equipment or condition in a workplace for corrective and preventive action Investigation are for situations (ad hoc) • Inquire into a situation or problem in order to discover the root cause e.g. of an accident 3 ©2015 NIOSH Malaysia. All Right reserved.
  • 4. Types of Audits First party: Auditing own organization (internal audit) Second party: Auditing a contractor, supplier, etc. Third party: Independent consultant or Certifier audits of an organization 4 ©2015 NIOSH Malaysia. All Right reserved.
  • 5. Principles of Auditing 1. Each audit must have its objective, criteria and scope (activities and areas) 2. Objectivity (only by independent and competent auditors) 3. Professional and ethical conduct of the audit (systematic, documented and findings are based on verified evidence and predetermined audit criteria) 4. Thoroughness of work to ensure fair presentation of audit findings and conclusions 5. Must end with a written audit report 5 ©2015 NIOSH Malaysia. All Right reserved.
  • 6. Audit Process 6 Audit Completion Document retention, finalise audit Follow - Up Audit Report Prepare, approve, distribute Document Review Review documents and records, determine adequacy Initiating the audit Appointing audit leader, Audit definition, Audit feasibility, audit team, contact Preparing For Audit Preparing the audit plan, Assigning work to the audit team, Preparing work documents On-site audit activities opening meeting, Communication, Roles and the responsibilities, Collecting and verifying information, audit findings, conclusions, closing meeting ©2015 NIOSH Malaysia. All Right reserved.
  • 7. Audits Must Be Measured Against A Criteria Or Standard For auditing: 1. Industry and professional codes of practice and conduct; (Responsible Care) 2. Legislation (CIMAH Regulations 1996, EQA 1974) 3. OSH Management system standards (MS1722, or OHSAS 18001 etc.) 7 ©2015 NIOSH Malaysia. All Right reserved.
  • 8. Audit Findings The audit team should review all of their audit evidence to determine where the MS does not conform to the MS audit criteria. • Ensure that findings of nonconformity are documented in a clear, concise manner and supported by audit evidence • Review audit findings with the responsible auditee manager to obtain acknowledgement of the factual basis of all findings of nonconformity 8 ©2015 NIOSH Malaysia. All Right reserved.
  • 9. Audit Report The content of the final OSH Audit Report should be: – Clear – Precise and – Complete It should be dated and signed by the auditor 9 ©2015 NIOSH Malaysia. All Right reserved.
  • 10. Contents Of Audit Report 1. Audit objectives and scope 2. Audit plan 3. Identification of the auditing team 4. Auditee representatives 5. Dates of audit 6. Identification of the areas subject to audit 7. The identification of reference documents used 8. Details of identified non-conformances 9. Assessment of conformity with standards or guidelines 10. The ability of the OSH-MS to achieve its objectives 11. Distribution of audit report 10 ©2015 NIOSH Malaysia. All Right reserved.