The MMDA issued Regulation No. 11-003 in 2011 setting the speed limit at 60 kph for all vehicles on Diosdado Macapagal Avenue due to many reported drag racing incidents. This was aimed to reduce accidents and promote traffic flow. Guidelines were made by MMDA harmonizing this regulation with city ordinances of Pasay and Paranaque. Violators would be penalized based on speeding, drag racing or reckless driving. Implementation of this policy reduced accidents and improved traffic along the avenue.
This document discusses conceptions of ethnicity in early medieval studies. It summarizes that traditionally, ethnic groups were seen as homogeneous populations sharing a common ancestry and language within a state. However, recent research has found that early medieval peoples were often polyethnic and incorporated people of various origins. Ethnic identity was also situational and dynamic, as people could change or have ambiguous ethnic affiliations. The document argues ethnicity should be viewed as the result of historical and social processes rather than innate characteristics.
This document provides information about a case study on craniocerebral trauma. It includes an introduction describing head injuries and their causes. It then gives details about a 31-year-old male patient who suffered a gunshot wound to the head. His physical assessment found weakness on his right side and inability to communicate verbally. The anatomy of the central nervous system is also summarized, describing the meninges, spinal cord, brain and extracellular fluid. Objectives of the case study are to explain craniocerebral trauma causes and effects, emphasize the cranium and central nervous system's importance, and describe management and therapy for patients with such injuries.
This document provides course details for Digital Logic Design and Applications for the Information Technology program at the University of Mumbai. The course covers topics such as number systems, Boolean algebra, combinational logic design, sequential logic, programmable logic devices, CAD tools, and implementation of digital circuits using VHDL. Students will analyze and design combinational and sequential logic circuits in the laboratory. The course aims to introduce students to basic digital electronic logic circuitry and its implementation in MSI, LSI, and VLSI technologies. Evaluation includes theory exams, practical exams, oral exams, and term work assessments. Recommended textbooks and references are also provided.
The document provides information about homework help and tutoring resources available at homeworkping.com, including research paper help and online tutoring. It also links to sites for freelance tutoring. The second part of the document is a checklist for writing case studies, outlining the stages of case study development from determining the purpose and intended use to writing and gaining approval for the case study. It includes questions to consider at each stage and examples of how to organize case study content. The checklist recommends writing concisely and making the case study interesting for readers.
The document discusses an inventory control system. It includes data flow diagrams, system flowcharts, and screen designs. The system uses hierarchical input process output diagrams to define procedures and operations from general to specific. The main control module is "Manage Inventory" which accepts transactions and calls subordinate modules for updating stocks, generating reports, and managing data. Lower level modules are identified relative to their parent modules. Data diagrams provide more detail on processes like sales, shipments, and returns. The program flowchart and screen designs further outline the system.
The document provides information about a 52-year-old Filipino woman admitted to the medical ward with a chief complaint of cough and chest pain. It includes her medical history, physical assessment, nursing care plan, and list of identified problems including diarrhea, hyperthermia, fluid volume deficit, and risk for impaired skin integrity. The nursing care plan aims to address these problems through targeted interventions.
This document discusses conceptions of ethnicity in early medieval studies. It summarizes that traditionally, ethnic groups were seen as homogeneous populations sharing a common ancestry and language within a state. However, recent research has found that early medieval peoples were often polyethnic and incorporated people of various origins. Ethnic identity was also situational and dynamic, as people could change or have ambiguous ethnic affiliations. The document argues ethnicity should be viewed as the result of historical and social processes rather than innate characteristics.
This document provides information about a case study on craniocerebral trauma. It includes an introduction describing head injuries and their causes. It then gives details about a 31-year-old male patient who suffered a gunshot wound to the head. His physical assessment found weakness on his right side and inability to communicate verbally. The anatomy of the central nervous system is also summarized, describing the meninges, spinal cord, brain and extracellular fluid. Objectives of the case study are to explain craniocerebral trauma causes and effects, emphasize the cranium and central nervous system's importance, and describe management and therapy for patients with such injuries.
This document provides course details for Digital Logic Design and Applications for the Information Technology program at the University of Mumbai. The course covers topics such as number systems, Boolean algebra, combinational logic design, sequential logic, programmable logic devices, CAD tools, and implementation of digital circuits using VHDL. Students will analyze and design combinational and sequential logic circuits in the laboratory. The course aims to introduce students to basic digital electronic logic circuitry and its implementation in MSI, LSI, and VLSI technologies. Evaluation includes theory exams, practical exams, oral exams, and term work assessments. Recommended textbooks and references are also provided.
The document provides information about homework help and tutoring resources available at homeworkping.com, including research paper help and online tutoring. It also links to sites for freelance tutoring. The second part of the document is a checklist for writing case studies, outlining the stages of case study development from determining the purpose and intended use to writing and gaining approval for the case study. It includes questions to consider at each stage and examples of how to organize case study content. The checklist recommends writing concisely and making the case study interesting for readers.
The document discusses an inventory control system. It includes data flow diagrams, system flowcharts, and screen designs. The system uses hierarchical input process output diagrams to define procedures and operations from general to specific. The main control module is "Manage Inventory" which accepts transactions and calls subordinate modules for updating stocks, generating reports, and managing data. Lower level modules are identified relative to their parent modules. Data diagrams provide more detail on processes like sales, shipments, and returns. The program flowchart and screen designs further outline the system.
The document provides information about a 52-year-old Filipino woman admitted to the medical ward with a chief complaint of cough and chest pain. It includes her medical history, physical assessment, nursing care plan, and list of identified problems including diarrhea, hyperthermia, fluid volume deficit, and risk for impaired skin integrity. The nursing care plan aims to address these problems through targeted interventions.
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationTechSoup
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)
This presentation was provided by Racquel Jemison, Ph.D., Christina MacLaughlin, Ph.D., and Paulomi Majumder. Ph.D., all of the American Chemical Society, for the second session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session Two: 'Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers,' was held June 13, 2024.
How Barcodes Can Be Leveraged Within Odoo 17Celine George
In this presentation, we will explore how barcodes can be leveraged within Odoo 17 to streamline our manufacturing processes. We will cover the configuration steps, how to utilize barcodes in different manufacturing scenarios, and the overall benefits of implementing this technology.
CapTechTalks Webinar Slides June 2024 Donovan Wright.pptxCapitolTechU
Slides from a Capitol Technology University webinar held June 20, 2024. The webinar featured Dr. Donovan Wright, presenting on the Department of Defense Digital Transformation.
This presentation was provided by Rebecca Benner, Ph.D., of the American Society of Anesthesiologists, for the second session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session Two: 'Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers,' was held June 13, 2024.
Elevate Your Nonprofit's Online Presence_ A Guide to Effective SEO Strategies...TechSoup
Whether you're new to SEO or looking to refine your existing strategies, this webinar will provide you with actionable insights and practical tips to elevate your nonprofit's online presence.
🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥
إضغ بين إيديكم من أقوى الملازم التي صممتها
ملزمة تشريح الجهاز الهيكلي (نظري 3)
💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀
تتميز هذهِ الملزمة بعِدة مُميزات :
1- مُترجمة ترجمة تُناسب جميع المستويات
2- تحتوي على 78 رسم توضيحي لكل كلمة موجودة بالملزمة (لكل كلمة !!!!)
#فهم_ماكو_درخ
3- دقة الكتابة والصور عالية جداً جداً جداً
4- هُنالك بعض المعلومات تم توضيحها بشكل تفصيلي جداً (تُعتبر لدى الطالب أو الطالبة بإنها معلومات مُبهمة ومع ذلك تم توضيح هذهِ المعلومات المُبهمة بشكل تفصيلي جداً
5- الملزمة تشرح نفسها ب نفسها بس تكلك تعال اقراني
6- تحتوي الملزمة في اول سلايد على خارطة تتضمن جميع تفرُعات معلومات الجهاز الهيكلي المذكورة في هذهِ الملزمة
واخيراً هذهِ الملزمة حلالٌ عليكم وإتمنى منكم إن تدعولي بالخير والصحة والعافية فقط
كل التوفيق زملائي وزميلاتي ، زميلكم محمد الذهبي 💊💊
🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
https://www.hubspot.com/state-of-marketing
· Scaling relationships and proving ROI
· Social media is the place for search, sales, and service
· Authentic influencer partnerships fuel brand growth
· The strongest connections happen via call, click, chat, and camera.
· Time saved with AI leads to more creative work
· Seeking: A single source of truth
· TLDR; Get on social, try AI, and align your systems.
· More human marketing, powered by robots
ChatGPT is a revolutionary addition to the world since its introduction in 2022. A big shift in the sector of information gathering and processing happened because of this chatbot. What is the story of ChatGPT? How is the bot responding to prompts and generating contents? Swipe through these slides prepared by Expeed Software, a web development company regarding the development and technical intricacies of ChatGPT!
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationTechSoup
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)
This presentation was provided by Racquel Jemison, Ph.D., Christina MacLaughlin, Ph.D., and Paulomi Majumder. Ph.D., all of the American Chemical Society, for the second session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session Two: 'Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers,' was held June 13, 2024.
How Barcodes Can Be Leveraged Within Odoo 17Celine George
In this presentation, we will explore how barcodes can be leveraged within Odoo 17 to streamline our manufacturing processes. We will cover the configuration steps, how to utilize barcodes in different manufacturing scenarios, and the overall benefits of implementing this technology.
CapTechTalks Webinar Slides June 2024 Donovan Wright.pptxCapitolTechU
Slides from a Capitol Technology University webinar held June 20, 2024. The webinar featured Dr. Donovan Wright, presenting on the Department of Defense Digital Transformation.
This presentation was provided by Rebecca Benner, Ph.D., of the American Society of Anesthesiologists, for the second session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session Two: 'Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers,' was held June 13, 2024.
Elevate Your Nonprofit's Online Presence_ A Guide to Effective SEO Strategies...TechSoup
Whether you're new to SEO or looking to refine your existing strategies, this webinar will provide you with actionable insights and practical tips to elevate your nonprofit's online presence.
🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥
إضغ بين إيديكم من أقوى الملازم التي صممتها
ملزمة تشريح الجهاز الهيكلي (نظري 3)
💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀
تتميز هذهِ الملزمة بعِدة مُميزات :
1- مُترجمة ترجمة تُناسب جميع المستويات
2- تحتوي على 78 رسم توضيحي لكل كلمة موجودة بالملزمة (لكل كلمة !!!!)
#فهم_ماكو_درخ
3- دقة الكتابة والصور عالية جداً جداً جداً
4- هُنالك بعض المعلومات تم توضيحها بشكل تفصيلي جداً (تُعتبر لدى الطالب أو الطالبة بإنها معلومات مُبهمة ومع ذلك تم توضيح هذهِ المعلومات المُبهمة بشكل تفصيلي جداً
5- الملزمة تشرح نفسها ب نفسها بس تكلك تعال اقراني
6- تحتوي الملزمة في اول سلايد على خارطة تتضمن جميع تفرُعات معلومات الجهاز الهيكلي المذكورة في هذهِ الملزمة
واخيراً هذهِ الملزمة حلالٌ عليكم وإتمنى منكم إن تدعولي بالخير والصحة والعافية فقط
كل التوفيق زملائي وزميلاتي ، زميلكم محمد الذهبي 💊💊
🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
https://www.hubspot.com/state-of-marketing
· Scaling relationships and proving ROI
· Social media is the place for search, sales, and service
· Authentic influencer partnerships fuel brand growth
· The strongest connections happen via call, click, chat, and camera.
· Time saved with AI leads to more creative work
· Seeking: A single source of truth
· TLDR; Get on social, try AI, and align your systems.
· More human marketing, powered by robots
ChatGPT is a revolutionary addition to the world since its introduction in 2022. A big shift in the sector of information gathering and processing happened because of this chatbot. What is the story of ChatGPT? How is the bot responding to prompts and generating contents? Swipe through these slides prepared by Expeed Software, a web development company regarding the development and technical intricacies of ChatGPT!
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
The realm of product design is a constantly changing environment where technology and style intersect. Every year introduces fresh challenges and exciting trends that mold the future of this captivating art form. In this piece, we delve into the significant trends set to influence the look and functionality of product design in the year 2024.
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
Mental health has been in the news quite a bit lately. Dozens of U.S. states are currently suing Meta for contributing to the youth mental health crisis by inserting addictive features into their products, while the U.S. Surgeon General is touring the nation to bring awareness to the growing epidemic of loneliness and isolation. The country has endured periods of low national morale, such as in the 1970s when high inflation and the energy crisis worsened public sentiment following the Vietnam War. The current mood, however, feels different. Gallup recently reported that national mental health is at an all-time low, with few bright spots to lift spirits.
To better understand how Americans are feeling and their attitudes towards mental health in general, ThinkNow conducted a nationally representative quantitative survey of 1,500 respondents and found some interesting differences among ethnic, age and gender groups.
Technology
For example, 52% agree that technology and social media have a negative impact on mental health, but when broken out by race, 61% of Whites felt technology had a negative effect, and only 48% of Hispanics thought it did.
While technology has helped us keep in touch with friends and family in faraway places, it appears to have degraded our ability to connect in person. Staying connected online is a double-edged sword since the same news feed that brings us pictures of the grandkids and fluffy kittens also feeds us news about the wars in Israel and Ukraine, the dysfunction in Washington, the latest mass shooting and the climate crisis.
Hispanics may have a built-in defense against the isolation technology breeds, owing to their large, multigenerational households, strong social support systems, and tendency to use social media to stay connected with relatives abroad.
Age and Gender
When asked how individuals rate their mental health, men rate it higher than women by 11 percentage points, and Baby Boomers rank it highest at 83%, saying it’s good or excellent vs. 57% of Gen Z saying the same.
Gen Z spends the most amount of time on social media, so the notion that social media negatively affects mental health appears to be correlated. Unfortunately, Gen Z is also the generation that’s least comfortable discussing mental health concerns with healthcare professionals. Only 40% of them state they’re comfortable discussing their issues with a professional compared to 60% of Millennials and 65% of Boomers.
Race Affects Attitudes
As seen in previous research conducted by ThinkNow, Asian Americans lag other groups when it comes to awareness of mental health issues. Twenty-four percent of Asian Americans believe that having a mental health issue is a sign of weakness compared to the 16% average for all groups. Asians are also considerably less likely to be aware of mental health services in their communities (42% vs. 55%) and most likely to seek out information on social media (51% vs. 35%).
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
Creative operations teams expect increased AI use in 2024. Currently, over half of tasks are not AI-enabled, but this is expected to decrease in the coming year. ChatGPT is the most popular AI tool currently. Business leaders are more actively exploring AI benefits than individual contributors. Most respondents do not believe AI will impact workforce size in 2024. However, some inhibitions still exist around AI accuracy and lack of understanding. Creatives primarily want to use AI to save time on mundane tasks and boost productivity.
Organizational culture includes values, norms, systems, symbols, language, assumptions, beliefs, and habits that influence employee behaviors and how people interpret those behaviors. It is important because culture can help or hinder a company's success. Some key aspects of Netflix's culture that help it achieve results include hiring smartly so every position has stars, focusing on attitude over just aptitude, and having a strict policy against peacocks, whiners, and jerks.
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024Neil Kimberley
PepsiCo provided a safe harbor statement noting that any forward-looking statements are based on currently available information and are subject to risks and uncertainties. It also provided information on non-GAAP measures and directing readers to its website for disclosure and reconciliation. The document then discussed PepsiCo's business overview, including that it is a global beverage and convenient food company with iconic brands, $91 billion in net revenue in 2023, and nearly $14 billion in core operating profit. It operates through a divisional structure with a focus on local consumers.
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)contently
This document provides an overview of content methodology best practices. It defines content methodology as establishing objectives, KPIs, and a culture of continuous learning and iteration. An effective methodology focuses on connecting with audiences, creating optimal content, and optimizing processes. It also discusses why a methodology is needed due to the competitive landscape, proliferation of channels, and opportunities for improvement. Components of an effective methodology include defining objectives and KPIs, audience analysis, identifying opportunities, and evaluating resources. The document concludes with recommendations around creating a content plan, testing and optimizing content over 90 days.
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024Albert Qian
The document provides guidance on preparing a job search for 2024. It discusses the state of the job market, focusing on growth in AI and healthcare but also continued layoffs. It recommends figuring out what you want to do by researching interests and skills, then conducting informational interviews. The job search should involve building a personal brand on LinkedIn, actively applying to jobs, tailoring resumes and interviews, maintaining job hunting as a habit, and continuing self-improvement. Once hired, the document advises setting new goals and keeping skills and networking active in case of future opportunities.
A report by thenetworkone and Kurio.
The contributing experts and agencies are (in an alphabetical order): Sylwia Rytel, Social Media Supervisor, 180heartbeats + JUNG v MATT (PL), Sharlene Jenner, Vice President - Director of Engagement Strategy, Abelson Taylor (USA), Alex Casanovas, Digital Director, Atrevia (ES), Dora Beilin, Senior Social Strategist, Barrett Hoffher (USA), Min Seo, Campaign Director, Brand New Agency (KR), Deshé M. Gully, Associate Strategist, Day One Agency (USA), Francesca Trevisan, Strategist, Different (IT), Trevor Crossman, CX and Digital Transformation Director; Olivia Hussey, Strategic Planner; Simi Srinarula, Social Media Manager, The Hallway (AUS), James Hebbert, Managing Director, Hylink (CN / UK), Mundy Álvarez, Planning Director; Pedro Rojas, Social Media Manager; Pancho González, CCO, Inbrax (CH), Oana Oprea, Head of Digital Planning, Jam Session Agency (RO), Amy Bottrill, Social Account Director, Launch (UK), Gaby Arriaga, Founder, Leonardo1452 (MX), Shantesh S Row, Creative Director, Liwa (UAE), Rajesh Mehta, Chief Strategy Officer; Dhruv Gaur, Digital Planning Lead; Leonie Mergulhao, Account Supervisor - Social Media & PR, Medulla (IN), Aurelija Plioplytė, Head of Digital & Social, Not Perfect (LI), Daiana Khaidargaliyeva, Account Manager, Osaka Labs (UK / USA), Stefanie Söhnchen, Vice President Digital, PIABO Communications (DE), Elisabeth Winiartati, Managing Consultant, Head of Global Integrated Communications; Lydia Aprina, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Nita Prabowo, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Okhi, Web Developer, PNTR Group (ID), Kei Obusan, Insights Director; Daffi Ranandi, Insights Manager, Radarr (SG), Gautam Reghunath, Co-founder & CEO, Talented (IN), Donagh Humphreys, Head of Social and Digital Innovation, THINKHOUSE (IRE), Sarah Yim, Strategy Director, Zulu Alpha Kilo (CA).
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
The search marketing landscape is evolving rapidly with new technologies, and professionals, like you, rely on innovative paid search strategies to meet changing demands.
It’s important that you’re ready to implement new strategies in 2024.
Check this out and learn the top trends in paid search advertising that are expected to gain traction, so you can drive higher ROI more efficiently in 2024.
You’ll learn:
- The latest trends in AI and automation, and what this means for an evolving paid search ecosystem.
- New developments in privacy and data regulation.
- Emerging ad formats that are expected to make an impact next year.
Watch Sreekant Lanka from iQuanti and Irina Klein from OneMain Financial as they dive into the future of paid search and explore the trends, strategies, and technologies that will shape the search marketing landscape.
If you’re looking to assess your paid search strategy and design an industry-aligned plan for 2024, then this webinar is for you.
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
From their humble beginnings in 1984, TED has grown into the world’s most powerful amplifier for speakers and thought-leaders to share their ideas. They have over 2,400 filmed talks (not including the 30,000+ TEDx videos) freely available online, and have hosted over 17,500 events around the world.
With over one billion views in a year, it’s no wonder that so many speakers are looking to TED for ideas on how to share their message more effectively.
The article “5 Public-Speaking Tips TED Gives Its Speakers”, by Carmine Gallo for Forbes, gives speakers five practical ways to connect with their audience, and effectively share their ideas on stage.
Whether you are gearing up to get on a TED stage yourself, or just want to master the skills that so many of their speakers possess, these tips and quotes from Chris Anderson, the TED Talks Curator, will encourage you to make the most impactful impression on your audience.
See the full article and more summaries like this on SpeakerHub here: https://speakerhub.com/blog/5-presentation-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers
See the original article on Forbes here:
http://www.forbes.com/forbes/welcome/?toURL=http://www.forbes.com/sites/carminegallo/2016/05/06/5-public-speaking-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers/&refURL=&referrer=#5c07a8221d9b
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark Boyd
Everyone is in agreement that ChatGPT (and other generative AI tools) will shape the future of work. Yet there is little consensus on exactly how, when, and to what extent this technology will change our world.
Businesses that extract maximum value from ChatGPT will use it as a collaborative tool for everything from brainstorming to technical maintenance.
For individuals, now is the time to pinpoint the skills the future professional will need to thrive in the AI age.
Check out this presentation to understand what ChatGPT is, how it will shape the future of work, and how you can prepare to take advantage.
The document provides career advice for getting into the tech field, including:
- Doing projects and internships in college to build a portfolio.
- Learning about different roles and technologies through industry research.
- Contributing to open source projects to build experience and network.
- Developing a personal brand through a website and social media presence.
- Networking through events, communities, and finding a mentor.
- Practicing interviews through mock interviews and whiteboarding coding questions.
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentLily Ray
1. Core updates from Google periodically change how its algorithms assess and rank websites and pages. This can impact rankings through shifts in user intent, site quality issues being caught up to, world events influencing queries, and overhauls to search like the E-A-T framework.
2. There are many possible user intents beyond just transactional, navigational and informational. Identifying intent shifts is important during core updates. Sites may need to optimize for new intents through different content types and sections.
3. Responding effectively to core updates requires analyzing "before and after" data to understand changes, identifying new intents or page types, and ensuring content matches appropriate intents across video, images, knowledge graphs and more.
A brief introduction to DataScience with explaining of the concepts, algorithms, machine learning, supervised and unsupervised learning, clustering, statistics, data preprocessing, real-world applications etc.
It's part of a Data Science Corner Campaign where I will be discussing the fundamentals of DataScience, AIML, Statistics etc.
Time Management & Productivity - Best PracticesVit Horky
Here's my presentation on by proven best practices how to manage your work time effectively and how to improve your productivity. It includes practical tips and how to use tools such as Slack, Google Apps, Hubspot, Google Calendar, Gmail and others.
The six step guide to practical project managementMindGenius
The six step guide to practical project management
If you think managing projects is too difficult, think again.
We’ve stripped back project management processes to the
basics – to make it quicker and easier, without sacrificing
the vital ingredients for success.
“If you’re looking for some real-world guidance, then The Six Step Guide to Practical Project Management will help.”
Dr Andrew Makar, Tactical Project Management
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
124150835 case-study
1. Transportation Policy: 60 Kph Speed Limit
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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IV. Research Paper help
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X. click here for freelancing tutoring sites
XI. INTRODUCTION
“Drag racing", when referring to motor vehicle/motorcycle speed
contests done within a controlled and regulated environment and adhering to
safety standards, is not illegal when sanctioned. In the Philippines, there are
automobile clubs and other sports associations which sponsor legitimate
drag racing events in various race circuits.
However, when conducted in public streets, highways and other,
thorough fares without permits and without regard to the safety of:
motorists, spectators and innocent third parties, drag racing becomes a
punishable act.
Many drag racing activities in the past have been reported, and
continue to be reported, especially in certain "hotspots" like Mindanao
Avenue in Quezon City, Diosdado Macapagal Avenue in Pasay City and other
major avenues in urban areas which are wide and with sparse vehicular
traffic for the conduct of unauthorized races. In some instances, these
activities resulted harm to persons involved in the race or not, and unduly
2. Transportation Policy: 60 Kph Speed Limit
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2
puts at risk motorists who pass through the roads. Based on the traffic
incident statistics report along the road, it recorded 1,416 accidents from
2005 to June, 2011.
Under Republic Act No. 4136 ("RA4136"), otherwise known as the
Land Transportation and Traffic Code, engaging in drag racing constitutes
either a speeding or a reckless driving violation. Section 35 (a) of the law
provides that:
Any person driving a motor vehicle on a highway shall drive the same
at a careful and prudent speed, not greater nor less than is reasonable and
proper, having due regard for the traffic, the width of the highway, and of
any other condition then and there existing; and no person shall drive any
motor vehicle upon a highway at such a speed as to endanger the life, limb
and property of any person, nor at a speed greater than will permit him to
bring the vehicle to a stop within the assured clear distance ahead.
The Metro Manila Development Authority ("MMDA") has issued
Regulation No. 11-003 series of 2011, fixing the speed limit for all types of
vehicles traversing the Macapagal Boulevard at 60 kph. Pursuant to this, the
MMDAissued guidelines harmonizing the said regulation with the ordinances
of Pasay and Parañaque.
XII. Diosdado Macapagal Boulevard
3. Transportation Policy: 60 Kph Speed Limit
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3
Diosdado Macapagal Boulevard is a modern eight-lane road parallel
to Roxas Boulevard running from CCP Complex, Pasay City to Marina
Subdivision, Parañaque City, both in Metro Manila. It was named after
former President Diosdado Macapagal. It is located in the reclamation areas.
This road has 3 major bridges, crossing the 'channels', of which the largest
is the Libertad Channel, where the Libertad Water Pumping Station is
situated. Thanks to intersection reconfiguring around EDSA to relieve traffic,
Macapagal Boulevard is now often used to access the SM Mall of Asia to the
north and Cavite to the south. It is also the main major road in Reclamation
Area.
4. Transportation Policy: 60 Kph Speed Limit
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4
The boulevard was a subject to certain controversy, when a Senate
inquiry was conducted due to overpricing, dubbing it as the "Most Expensive
Boulevard in the World".
XIII. BODY
GUIDELINES IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF MMDA REGULATION NO. 11-003,
SERIES OF 2011, SETTING THE MAXIMUM SPEED LIMIT TO 60 KM/HR FOR
ALL TYPES OF VEHICLES WHETHER PUBLIC OR PRIVATE INCLUDING
MOTORCYCLES TRAVERSING DIOSDADO MACAPAGAL AVENUE, LOCATED IN
THE CITIES OF PASAY AND PARANAQUE
WHEREAS, the Metropolitan Manila Council has enacted MMDA Regulation
No. 11-003, Series of 2011 wherein the maximum speed limit for all vehicles
traversing DiosdadoMacapagal Avenue was set at sixty (60) kilometers per
hour;
WHEREAS, there is a need to issue guidelines in the imposition of penalties
5. Transportation Policy: 60 Kph Speed Limit
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5
mandated in the above-mentioned MMDA Regulation and the traffic
ordinances of the cities of Pasay and Paranaque;
WHEREAS, the traffic ordinances of the cities of Pasay and Paranaque
contains similar provisions for speed limits, illegal drag racing/speed
contests, reckless driving, and the corresponding penalties therefore;
NOW, THEREFORE, the following guidelines concerning the imposition of
fines and penalties in implementation of MMDA Regulation No. 11-003,
Series of 2011
Section 1. The maximum speed limit for all motor vehicles traversing
Diosdado Macapagal Avenue shall be sixty (60) km/hr.
Section 2. Depending of the nature and circumstances of each case,
violators of the above maximum speed limit requirement shall be cited either
for:
a. Violation of Section 30 (Speed Limits) of the Paranaque City Traffic
Code, Ordinance No. 05-04 Series of 2004 and Section 30 of the
Traffic Management Code of Pasay City, Ordinance No. 2916 S. 2004,
as amended; which similarly provide that :
"Section 30. Speed Limits.
a. No person shall drive a vehicle at a speed exceeding the design
limits for the street as indicated by numerals on signs set up
along the road.
b. The foregoing provisions of this section shall not apply to the
driver of an emergency vehicle.
c. Nothing in this section shall be construed to justify the diver of a
vehicle driving at a speed which
6. Transportation Policy: 60 Kph Speed Limit
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6
i. may constitute driving carelessly, recklessly or at a speed
or in a manner which is dangerous to the public having
regard to all circumstances; or
ii. exceed any maximum speed applicable to the vehicle and
fixed by any law, ordinance or regulation."
or,
b. Violation of Section 31 of the Paranaque City Traffic Code, Ordinance
No. 05-04 Series of 2004 and Section 31 of the Traffic Management
Code of Pasay City, Ordinance No. 2916 S. 2004, as amended, which
similarly provide that:
"Section 31. Drag Racing/Speed Contest.
It shall be unlawful for any person to engage in, or to aid any motor vehicle,
drag racing/speed contests or exhibition of speed, on any public or private
street upon which City has been authorized to impose traffic regulations
except as permitted by special ordinance of the SangguniangPanlungsod."
or,
c. Violation of Section 57 of the Paranaque City Traffic Code, Ordinance
No. 05-04 Series of 2004 and Section 57 of the Traffic Management
Code of Pasay City, Ordinance No. 2916 S. 2004, as amended, which
similarly provide that:
"Section 57. Reckless Driving
No person shall operate a motor vehicle on any road recklessly or without
any reasonable caution considering he width, traffic, grades, crossing,
curvatures, visibility and other conditions of the road and the conditions of
the atmosphere and weather to endanger the property or the safety or rights
7. Transportation Policy: 60 Kph Speed Limit
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7
of any person or to cause excessive or unreasonable damage to the road "
Section 3. The following fines and penalties shall be imposed on violators of
Sections 30, 31, and 57 of the traffic ordinance of Pasay City and Paranaque
City, in accordance with Section 129 of the said ordinances:
Pasay City:
Section 30 (Speed Limits)
Section 31 (Drag Racing/Speed Contest)
Section 57 (Reckless Driving)
P1,000.00
P2,000.00
P2,000.00 and
Traffic Seminar
Paranaque City:
Section 30 (Speed Limits)
Section 31 (Drag Racing/Speed Contest)
Section 57 (Reckless Driving)
P1,000.00
P5,000.00 or
6 months
imprisonment
P2,000.00 and
Traffic Seminar
Section 4. If any part or provision of these Guidelines is held
unconstitutional or invalid, other parts or provisions thereof which are not
affected shall continue to remain in full force and effect.
Section 5. All previous memorandum circulars inconsistent with the
foregoing are hereby modified, amended, or repealed accordingly.
Section 6. These Guidelines shall take effect immediately.
(Sgd.) ATTY. FRANCIS N. TOLENTINO
Chairman
XIV. Transportation Policy Analysis
8. Transportation Policy: 60 Kph Speed Limit
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8
Main Purpose
Due to many drag racing activities that have been reported, the Metro
Manila Development Authority ("MMDA") has issued Regulation No. 11-003
series of 2011, fixing the speed limit for all types of vehicles traversing the
Macapagal Avenue at 60 kph. The main purpose of it is to prevent the
hazards inherent in drag racing or over speeding of some motorists. The
harm caused by drag racing range from physical injuries and property
damage in case of crashes, damage to roads due to the excessive wear and
tear induced by burning rubber. Other forms of collateral harm include noise
pollution, vandalism and littering. Crimes associated with alcohol are also
likely to arise, since many race contestants and spectators consume it within
the vicinity of drag racing events.
XV. CONCLUSION
Implication
A number of violators were caught by MMDA since the start of the
implementation of this policy. Below is a photo of the first batch of
Macapagal Avenue speed-limit violators.
9. Transportation Policy: 60 Kph Speed Limit
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9
Based on the photos, the speed guns are positioned at the side of the
road as the photos are taken at street level, allowing the operator to zoom in
on the car's license plate to photograph it as proof. The operator is also able
to photograph the vehicle's rear.
The implementation of this policy eradicated or lessens the high rate of
vehicular accidents caused by illegal drag racing in the area and pedestrian
accidents. This also improved the flow of traffic along Diosdado Macapagal
Avenue.
Opinion
The 60 kph speed limit at DiosdadoMacapagal Avenue implemented by
MMDA is a good and very necessary policy. It helps lessen the possible no.
of car accidents on the road and will promote the smooth flow of traffic in
the given area. It also inculcates discipline to all drivers. The safety of the
commuters and the pedestrians is also observed. Road rage caused by
generally aggressive driving is also minimized and prevented.
10. Transportation Policy: 60 Kph Speed Limit
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Suggestion/ Recommendation
Possible recommendation is to have law enforcers to be always on
duty to maintain and regulate properly the implementation of the said policy.
Additional speed limit signs with the corresponding penalty must also be
placed at the said location to properly inform and remind the motorists of
the policy implemented along the area. A higher penalty for drag racers
must be implemented to minimize or even totally eradicate illegal drag
racing. It is suggested that traffic booth will be placed at the end of the road
so that ticket will be issued to the violator. Lastly, if there is a set maximum
speed limit, it is suggested to also have a minimum speed limit that will help
lessen the traffic jam.
REFERENCES
RodneyTolley, Brian Turton, Transport Systems, Policy and Planning
Nakagawa D., Transport Policy and Funding
http://www.mmda.gov.ph/MMDAMC/Macapagal-Overspeeding-
Circular.html
11. Transportation Policy: 60 Kph Speed Limit
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http://www.doj.gov.ph/news.html?title=ADVISORY%20ON%20DRAG%
20RACING%20%20ADVISORY%20OPINION%20NO.%2001%20%28Se
ries%20of%202012%29&newsid=123
http://www.mb.com.ph/node/323964/macapagal-avenue-now-under-
60kph
http://www.topgear.com.ph/news/mmda-posts-first-batch-of-photos-
of-macapagal-avenue-speed-limit-violators
http://www.philippinestodayus.com/news/metro/60-kph-speed-limit-
enforced-at-diosdado-macapagal-avenue/
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