2. Liminal Phase(Transition) ☆ Communitas constructing: Therapy group becomes communitas, share the same experience and goal. (equality) -> clarify & feed back Ex. 第一次團體第二次團體一開始的團體目標澄清
4.
2. Liminal Phase(Transition) ☆ Accommodation : Transfer to/focus on symbolic expression/non-aesthetic perspective( 符號的表達 / 非美學主導的觀點 )
認同計劃 (Identity Plan):Empower: 「地位強化」 (status elevation)/Romance->I have power Reframe: 「地位轉化」 (status reversal)/Comedy
14.
Rituals as SymbolicAction Turner regarded ritual as a drama in which the participants are the actors: As a result of their actions in the ritual, they are transformed, and through their experiences, they have the power to change the society itself. Sociology + Anthropology
15.
Beyond Victor TurnerSymbols : The Meaningful Vehicles of Ritual . As a result of their actions in the ritual, they are transformed, and through their experiences, they have the power to change the themselves. Psychology + Anthropology