Ed Parsons
eparsons@google.com
@edparsons
112,999,911 + Lat,Lon ?
Adding Handset location to Emergency calls in Android
2/3 of the UK Population
90% Millennials
Primary internet gateway
The
Smartphone
Society
Source : OFCOM 2015
Location makes
smartphones
smart
71%
Of 911 calls in the United States are made by mobile users
December, 29 2014, 4am
Shanell Latrice Anderson, 31
Calls 911 from her car..
“But my phone knows where I am ?”
A solution...
Users reporting an incident are often
unable to provide emergency
services with accurate information
about their location
The goal: Reduce response times
and save lives
Motivation
Cell Position
164 Meters
AGPS
Position
106 Meters
Google FLP
16.8 Meters
Emergency Location Service
Overview
ELS sends emergency location directly from
the handset to operators
Computed using Fused Location Provider
Fuses GPS, Wi-Fi, and cell
Faster and more accurate than traditional aGPS or cell-
tower solutions
Low energy use
How it works
1. User places emergency call.
2. Location is computed on-device using Fused Location
Provider
3. Location sent directly from device to operator, using
MCC/MNC to look up the appropriate endpoint (either
HTTPs or Data SMS AML Message ).
Fundamental Principles
1. Device-Initiated: Location can only be initiated by a user
explicitly dialing 112/999. Location is relayed directly from
handset to specified endpoint (not visible to Google).
2. Backwards-Compatible: Live on > 99% of existing Android
devices (2.3+) via Play Services. No OS or hardware upgrades
required.
Test Results (US Carrier)
Independently tested by
Tier 1 US Carrier
(One Test Location)
Indoor Survey Point:
● Building, 6th Floor SW
Stairwell (Deep Indoors)
Over 100 Sessions Yield 1-Sigma (67%)
Accuracy
2-Sigma (90%)
Accuracy
2-Sigma (90%)
Latency
AGPS 63.11% 42.83m 106.67m 25.66s
Cell Tower RTT 36.89% 153.69m 164.95m 25.04s
Google FLP Location 90.2% 16.84m 17.62m 15.00s
Meters
< 17 meters
AGPS Cell RTT Google FLP
How can you use it?
1. Create an HTTPs and/or Data SMS endpoint for receiving
emergency location
2. Specify to us the endpoints for integration with Android
Already live !
Early results from the UK..
10,000 Locations per day !
Emergency Location Service Configuration
Configurations control:
When Thunderbird is activated
How Thunderbird gathers emergency location
Where emergency locations are sent
When:
Which emergency numbers, and for which MCC/MNC values?
How:
Next steps..
Contact me
eparsons@google.com
Or visit
http://goo.gl/x3P1pV
Ed Parsons
eparsons@google.com
@edparsons
Thank you !

1.2 Ed Parsons, Google

  • 2.
    Ed Parsons eparsons@google.com @edparsons 112,999,911 +Lat,Lon ? Adding Handset location to Emergency calls in Android
  • 3.
    2/3 of theUK Population 90% Millennials Primary internet gateway The Smartphone Society Source : OFCOM 2015
  • 4.
  • 5.
    71% Of 911 callsin the United States are made by mobile users
  • 6.
    December, 29 2014,4am Shanell Latrice Anderson, 31 Calls 911 from her car..
  • 7.
    “But my phoneknows where I am ?”
  • 13.
  • 14.
    Users reporting anincident are often unable to provide emergency services with accurate information about their location The goal: Reduce response times and save lives Motivation Cell Position 164 Meters AGPS Position 106 Meters Google FLP 16.8 Meters
  • 16.
  • 17.
    Overview ELS sends emergencylocation directly from the handset to operators Computed using Fused Location Provider Fuses GPS, Wi-Fi, and cell Faster and more accurate than traditional aGPS or cell- tower solutions Low energy use
  • 18.
    How it works 1.User places emergency call. 2. Location is computed on-device using Fused Location Provider 3. Location sent directly from device to operator, using MCC/MNC to look up the appropriate endpoint (either HTTPs or Data SMS AML Message ).
  • 19.
    Fundamental Principles 1. Device-Initiated:Location can only be initiated by a user explicitly dialing 112/999. Location is relayed directly from handset to specified endpoint (not visible to Google). 2. Backwards-Compatible: Live on > 99% of existing Android devices (2.3+) via Play Services. No OS or hardware upgrades required.
  • 22.
    Test Results (USCarrier) Independently tested by Tier 1 US Carrier (One Test Location) Indoor Survey Point: ● Building, 6th Floor SW Stairwell (Deep Indoors) Over 100 Sessions Yield 1-Sigma (67%) Accuracy 2-Sigma (90%) Accuracy 2-Sigma (90%) Latency AGPS 63.11% 42.83m 106.67m 25.66s Cell Tower RTT 36.89% 153.69m 164.95m 25.04s Google FLP Location 90.2% 16.84m 17.62m 15.00s Meters < 17 meters AGPS Cell RTT Google FLP
  • 23.
    How can youuse it? 1. Create an HTTPs and/or Data SMS endpoint for receiving emergency location 2. Specify to us the endpoints for integration with Android
  • 25.
  • 26.
    Early results fromthe UK.. 10,000 Locations per day !
  • 27.
    Emergency Location ServiceConfiguration Configurations control: When Thunderbird is activated How Thunderbird gathers emergency location Where emergency locations are sent When: Which emergency numbers, and for which MCC/MNC values? How:
  • 28.
  • 29.

Editor's Notes

  • #15 Purely a public safety interest and not a business one. With faster and more accurate location, we hope to reduce response times and ultimately save lives.
  • #18 Goal is for Android to... Facebook and Google Maps are able to get a faster and more accurate location fix than emergency services. Especially when users are indoors. Our goal is to make this accessible