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Consent and assent in the adolescent and young adult with cancer Conrad Fernandez MD, FRCPC Pediatric Hematologist/Oncologist Professor Pediatrics Departments of Pediatrics and Bioethics Halifax, NS, Canada
Case scenario ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Case scenario ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
For those who remain standing – this is your destination : “Pillars of Heaven” in the Eagle nebula http://hubblesite.org/ newscenter/newsdesk/ archive/releases/ 1995/44/image/a                                                                                                         
Objectives  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Who are we talking about? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Principles ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],10/14/10
Defining the concepts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],10/14/10
Defining the concepts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],10/14/10
Defining the concepts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],10/14/10
Defining the concepts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],10/14/10
Defining the concepts - challenges ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],10/14/10
Dissent and should we respect it? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dissent and should we respect it? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
AYA Priorities ,[object Object],[object Object]
Adolescent Development Stages ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Adolescent development ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Challenges to autonomy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Challenges to independence ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Challenges to sexuality/body image ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Challenges to sexuality/body image ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
17 yr old young man ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Future fertility ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Consent : Future fertility ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Consent : Future fertility ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Consent : Future fertility ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Research in AYA patients
Case scenario ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Considerations that inform AYA involvement in research ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What do parents understand about research for their child? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What do parents understand about research for their child? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Understanding by adults in  Phase I trials  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conclusions ,[object Object],[object Object]
Therapeutic misconception ,[object Object],[object Object]
Therapeutic misconception ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Factors that support  Therapeutic Misconception ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Therapeutic misconception ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Therapeutic misconception ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Therapeutic misconception compounded in AYA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Therapeutic misconception compounded in AYA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Medical decision-making ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Decision-making by adolescents  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Decision-making by adolescents and parents for  taking part  in research  AYAs with cancer Parents of child with cancer I thought it would help me/my child 26% 60% I thought it would help others 67% 85% Not add too much time 14% 13% Pressure from family/friends 16% 3% Not add too much discomfort 19% 20%
Decision-making by adolescents and parents for  declining  research  AYAs with cancer Parents of child with cancer I did not think it would help  18% 13% Too much else to think about 36% 21% Added too much time 45% 13% Added too much discomfort 18% 26% Too risky 0% 13%
Problems in Consent/Assent in Pediatric Oncology  10/14/10
Problems with the regulatory framework ,[object Object],[object Object],10/14/10
Problems with the regulatory framework ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],10/14/10
Problems with the regulatory framework ,[object Object],[object Object],10/14/10
Problems with the regulatory framework ,[object Object],[object Object],10/14/10
Problems with the regulatory framework ,[object Object],[object Object],10/14/10
Guidelines for Assent/Consent  COG task force on assent ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],10/14/10
Specific Recommendations  Assent ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],10/14/10
Specific Recommendations Assent ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],10/14/10
Specific Recommendations Assent ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],10/14/10
Specific Recommendations Assent ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],10/14/10
Specific Recommendations Assent ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],10/14/10
Conclusions ,[object Object],[object Object],10/14/10
Conclusions ,[object Object],[object Object],10/14/10
Conclusions ,[object Object],[object Object],10/14/10
Conclusions ,[object Object],[object Object],10/14/10
Discussion

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Informed Consent for the Treatment of Adolescents and Young Adults with Cancer

  • 1. Consent and assent in the adolescent and young adult with cancer Conrad Fernandez MD, FRCPC Pediatric Hematologist/Oncologist Professor Pediatrics Departments of Pediatrics and Bioethics Halifax, NS, Canada
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  • 4. For those who remain standing – this is your destination : “Pillars of Heaven” in the Eagle nebula http://hubblesite.org/ newscenter/newsdesk/ archive/releases/ 1995/44/image/a                                                                                                      
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  • 43. Decision-making by adolescents and parents for taking part in research AYAs with cancer Parents of child with cancer I thought it would help me/my child 26% 60% I thought it would help others 67% 85% Not add too much time 14% 13% Pressure from family/friends 16% 3% Not add too much discomfort 19% 20%
  • 44. Decision-making by adolescents and parents for declining research AYAs with cancer Parents of child with cancer I did not think it would help 18% 13% Too much else to think about 36% 21% Added too much time 45% 13% Added too much discomfort 18% 26% Too risky 0% 13%
  • 45. Problems in Consent/Assent in Pediatric Oncology 10/14/10
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