1091103體癬、甲癬

This document discusses atopic dermatitis (AD), also known as eczema. It provides information on the characteristics and criteria for diagnosing AD according to Hanifin and Rajka. AD typically begins in infancy or childhood as a chronic, relapsing inflammatory skin condition caused by hereditary and environmental factors. Symptoms include redness, papules, vesicles, crusting, scaling and intense itching. Conventional therapies can cause side effects, so alternative treatments are discussed including wet wrapping, controlling allergens, psychological consultation, gamma-linolenic acid, phototherapy, immunosuppressants and IFN gamma. The document also outlines the arachidonic acid pathway and its role in AD pathogenesis.

leprosy Case detection and diagnosis.pptx

habtegirma

Dermatolody quizzes

FayzaRayes

This young man presented with scarring and papules & pustules on his face. 5 years ago he had a similar condition that responded well to antibiotics, but he did not continue treatment as recommended. Q1. His initial condition was likely acne vulgaris. Q2. Lesions should also be looked for on the chest, back, and shoulders. Q3. There is an inherited predisposition to acne vulgaris. Regular treatment is important to prevent scarring.

Atopic dermatitis update

The document discusses the criteria for diagnosing atopic dermatitis. It describes the Hanifin and Rajka criteria, which includes major criteria like pruritus, characteristic skin lesions, lichenification in flexural areas and facial/extensor areas in babies/children, chronic symptoms, and family history of atopy. Minor criteria include features like ichthyosis, xerosis, positive skin tests, high IgE levels, early age of onset, vulnerability to infections like Staphylococcus and herpes, tendency for nonspecific dermatitis, nipple eczema, cheilitis, and recurrent conjunctivitis. The criteria are used to systematically diagnose atopic dermatitis.

A diabetic patient with wound on foot

Abdullah Mohammad

Mr. XYZ, a 50-year-old man with type 2 diabetes for 18 years, presented with a 1 cm lesion and swelling on his right foot for 1 week. Examination found a purulent ulcer on his 5th metatarsal head with induration and erythema. Tests showed infection with Staphylococcus aureus. Treatment involves antibiotics, debridement, and ensuring adequate blood flow and glucose control to promote healing. Managing diabetic foot ulcers requires addressing underlying causes like ischemia or neuropathy through medical and surgical interventions.

Penanganan Dermatitis Atopik

The document discusses the criteria for diagnosing atopic dermatitis according to Hanifin and Rajka. It outlines the major criteria which include pruritus, characteristic skin lesions, lichenification in flexural areas or face/extremities in babies/children, and chronicity or family history of atopy. Minor criteria include features like xerosis, positive skin tests, high IgE levels, early age of onset, vulnerability to infections, tendency for nonspecific dermatitis, nipple eczema, cheilitis, and recurrent conjunctivitis. The criteria are used to diagnose atopic dermatitis based on the presence of a minimum number of major and/or minor criteria.

Dr. Kelsey Lena’s CMC Pediatric Orthopedic X-Ray Mastery Project: August Cases

Sean M. Fox

Dr. Kelsey Lena is Emergency Medicine Resident and interested in pediatric emergency medicine and medical education. With the guidance of Dr. Michael Gibbs, a notable Professor of Emergency Medicine, and supervision of Dr. Danielle Sutton, a Pediatric Emergency Medicine specialist, and Dr. Virginia Casey, a Pediatric Orthopedic Surgeon, they aim to help augment our understanding of emergent imaging. Follow along with the EMGuideWire.com team as they post these educational, self-guided radiology slides. This set will cover: - Supracondylar Fracture Type I - Supracondylar Fracture Type II - Supracondylar Fracture Type III - Supracondylar Fracture Type IV

The document discusses the criteria for diagnosing atopic dermatitis. It describes the Hanifin and Rajka criteria, which includes major criteria like pruritus, characteristic skin lesions, lichenification in flexural areas and facial/extensor areas in babies/children, chronic symptoms, and family history of atopy. Minor criteria include features like ichthyosis, xerosis, positive skin tests, high IgE levels, early age of onset, vulnerability to infections like Staphylococcus and herpes, tendency for nonspecific dermatitis, nipple eczema, cheilitis, and recurrent conjunctivitis. The criteria are used to systematically diagnose atopic dermatitis.

A diabetic patient with wound on foot

Abdullah Mohammad

Penanganan Dermatitis Atopik

Dr. Kelsey Lena’s CMC Pediatric Orthopedic X-Ray Mastery Project: August Cases

Sean M. Fox

ANATOMY OF FEMA-WPS Office.pdf

PatrickMukoso

This document provides instructions for performing a vaginal examination. It describes preparing the patient, examining the external genitalia, and inserting fingers into the vagina to examine the cervix, uterus, and ovaries. The goal is to check for any abnormalities, masses, or signs of infection or disease. Key steps include obtaining consent, lubricating gloves, separating the labia to view the vaginal opening, and using one hand externally and one internally to feel the reproductive organs.

Keratitis treatment and management for adult and children

This document discusses keratitis, or inflammation of the cornea. It begins by introducing keratitis and dividing it into infectious and non-infectious types. Infectious keratitis can be caused by bacteria, fungi, parasites, or viruses. Non-infectious keratitis is usually due to eye injuries, contact lens overuse, or underlying conditions. The document then covers risk factors, symptoms, examination and testing methods, treatment options including antibiotics, antifungals or antivirals, and potential complications like vision loss or corneal perforation. Proper diagnosis involves culture testing and examination under a slit lamp to identify the cause and guide management.

Hidradenitis

askadermatologist

Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease that causes painful lesions, boils, and scarring in the armpits, groin, and other areas. It is caused by blocked and inflamed hair follicles, and risk factors include family history, smoking, obesity, and female sex. HS presents initially as painful nodules that recur over time, and can progress to sinus tracts and scarring. Diagnosis is based on clinical features and history. Treatment involves first-line options like antibiotics, with surgery and pain management as needed depending on the stage. Referral is appropriate for recurrent lesions causing distress or scarring in one site.

Soft tissue infections in children

kannan sekar

This document summarizes various soft tissue infections that can occur in children, including cellulitis, abscesses, furuncles, carbuncles, impetigo, and erysipelas. For each infection, the summary discusses signs and symptoms, causes, diagnosis and treatment options. The treatments discussed include antibiotics, incision and drainage, wound cleaning and dressing. Preventative measures like good hygiene are also emphasized.

Parasitology si ms-lab-manual

Noy Marco

This document contains learning objectives and guide questions for several modules in medical parasitology taught by the Department of Parasitology at the Emilio Aguinaldo Educational Corporation School of Medicine. The modules cover topics including introduction to parasitology, diagnostic techniques, intestinal and blood/tissue protozoan infections, intestinal and blood/tissue nematodes. For each module, the learning objectives define key concepts to understand and the guide questions provide a framework for discussion. Case studies are also provided to help apply concepts from each module.

Vaginal discharge

Zeeshan Khan

Vaginal discharge is the most common gynecologic complaint encountered. It can be caused by normal physiologic changes, disturbances in vaginal flora, infections like bacterial vaginosis (BV), yeast infections, trichomoniasis, or less commonly sexually transmitted diseases or other issues. A full history and physical exam including diagnostic tests like pH checks and microscopy of discharge can determine the cause. Common causes like BV, yeast, and trichomoniasis are treated with antibiotics or antifungals, while less common issues may require further testing or management.

GeneralExamination (1).pptx

This document provides guidance on conducting a general physical examination. It discusses the importance of professionalism and respect for patients. Examiners are advised to stand at the patient's right side for control and introduce the examination process. Systems are examined through inspection, palpation, percussion and auscultation. Important first impressions can be made from a patient's appearance and vital signs. The handshake, odors, color, temperature and pulse can provide diagnostic clues. Blood pressure is measured using a sphygmomanometer.

GeneralExamination.pptx

This document provides guidance on conducting a general physical examination. It discusses the importance of professionalism and respect for patients. Examiners are advised to stand at the patient's right side for control and introduce themselves before examining each body system through inspection, palpation, percussion and auscultation. First impressions can provide clues to a patient's health through factors like comfort level, nourishment and recognizable syndromes. Vital signs, consciousness, color, temperature and pulse should also be assessed early. Close observation of these exam factors can help form a preliminary diagnosis or identify abnormalities requiring further investigation.

Ranavirus associated dermatitus in lizards

mgray11

Ranavirus was detected in several lizard species in Germany between 2011-2012, including green striped tree dragons, Asian glass lizards, green anoles, green iguanas, and bearded dragons. This represents the first detection of ranavirus in these lizard species. Sequence analysis found the viruses infecting each species were distinct yet related to other ranaviruses. The study suggests ranavirus infection may be an increasing threat to lizards and can cause disease in a variety of host species, especially when animals are transported or housed in large groups.

Week 6_Dermatology nursing science notes

PalesaLebenya

This document provides information about a dermatology module including the learning outcomes, common skin conditions and their treatments, diagnostic procedures, nursing care plans, ethical and medico-legal considerations, and health education principles. The module aims to help students identify skin lesions, design nursing care plans, describe health education, and discuss ethical and legal issues related to caring for patients with skin disorders. It covers 10 common conditions like folliculitis, furuncles, impetigo, herpes, warts, tinea, scabies, pediculosis, dermatitis, and basal cell carcinoma.

When conventional therapy fails to treat atopic dermatitis

The document discusses atopic dermatitis (AD), including its characteristics, diagnostic criteria, pathogenesis, and treatment approaches. It provides Hanifin and Rajka's criteria for diagnosing AD in both children and infants. Conventional therapies like topical steroids are discussed alongside their potential side effects. Alternative treatment strategies mentioned include emollients, pimecrolimus, tacrolimus, cyclosporine, and phototherapy. Diagnostic criteria and guidelines from Hanifin and Rajka are presented over several slides.

The deontological paradox

bertelkirkeby

disorder of skin viji.pptx

VijiM14

The document discusses various skin disorders in children. It covers layers of the skin, functions of skin, types of primary and secondary skin lesions, and classifications of skin infections including bacterial, fungal, viral and parasitic. Specific conditions are described such as impetigo, cellulitis, warts, ringworm, scabies and their signs, causes, and management. Diagnostic evaluation involves medical history, physical examination, skin scrapings, cultures and treatment includes antibiotics, antifungals, antivirals and ointments.

29.02.2016 dvl

mgmcridvl

This document discusses investigations for Mycobacterium leprae, the causative agent of leprosy. It describes bacteriological examinations including skin smears to detect M. leprae and assess bacterial load. Histopathological and nerve biopsies as well as newer tests like serological assays, PCR and other molecular techniques are used to diagnose leprosy and determine drug susceptibility. Treatment recommendations include multidrug therapy regimens from the WHO as well as management of leprosy reactions and prevention and treatment of leprosy-related deformities.

11. spirochetes

Aruni Puthuppally

Spirochetes are elongated, motile bacteria that are twisted in a spiral shape along their long axis. They are found in the genera Treponema, Borrelia, and Leptospira, which include human pathogens. Treponema species cause diseases like syphilis, yaws, pinta, and endemic syphilis. Treponema pallidum specifically causes syphilis, which has primary, secondary, and tertiary stages and can also be congenital. Syphilis is diagnosed through microscopy, serology tests, and symptoms. Treatment involves penicillin or erythromycin. Borrelia species can cause relapsing fever and Lyme disease.

Disorders of skin in children

Ramya Deepthi P

This document discusses various types of skin infections including bacterial, fungal, and viral infections that commonly affect children. It provides detailed information on specific bacterial infections like impetigo, cellulitis, folliculitis, boils, and carbuncles. It also discusses fungal infections such as candidiasis, tinea infections (ringworm), and tinea versicolor. Finally, it covers some common viral skin infections in children like warts, molluscum contagiosum, and rubella. The document is intended to educate about the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of various pediatric skin infections.

Keratitis Dr FS.pptx

Keratitis is inflammation of the cornea that can be infectious or non-infectious. Infectious keratitis is caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites and the most common type is bacterial keratitis. Diagnosis involves examining the eye for signs of inflammation, using fluorescein dye to detect corneal defects, and taking corneal samples for analysis. Treatment depends on the cause but may include antibiotic, antifungal, or antiviral eye drops, oral medications, and in severe cases corneal transplantation. Complications can include vision loss if not properly treated.

Journal Club: Current Thoughts for The Prevention & Treatment of Pressure Ulcers

Meeran Earfan

1. The document reviewed evidence on various modalities for preventing and treating pressure ulcers. It found that specialized mattresses, wound cleansers containing aloe/silver chloride/decyl glucoside, vitamin C supplementation, honey dressings, and nutritional optimization can help with prevention and healing, while evidence is unclear for other modalities like repositioning, debridement methods, and ultrasound therapy. 2. The authors' treatment protocol involves specialized air mattresses, nutritional support including vitamin C, frequent repositioning, and wound cleaning or sharp debridement depending on ulcer severity, potentially followed by fasciocutaneous flaps. 3. The review concluded that the evidence demonstrates the effectiveness of some

Vol 1 issue 4 eng definitivo

Hysteroscopy Newsletter 4th Issue online!!! Dear colleagues, We are pleased to inform you that the fourth issue of our publication is ready and available for you to enjoy. We hope that our great enthusiasm and eagerness for a better knowledge of hysteroscopy, will make reading this journal arouse your interest in this fascinating field. Hysteroscopy Newsletter is an opened forum to all professionals who want to contribute with their knowledge and even share their doubts with a word-wide gynecological community. SHARE & ENJOY IT !!!!!! http://www.hysteroscopy.info/

Hysteroscopy newsletter vol 3 issue 1 english

PARASITIC INFECTIONS IN CHILDREN peads.pptx

MwambaChikonde1

13. PROM premature rupture of membranes

TigistuMelak

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GeneralExamination (1).pptx

GeneralExamination.pptx

This document provides guidance on conducting a general physical examination. It discusses the importance of professionalism and respect for patients. Examiners are advised to stand at the patient's right side for control and introduce themselves before examining each body system through inspection, palpation, percussion and auscultation. First impressions can provide clues to a patient's health through factors like comfort level, nourishment and recognizable syndromes. Vital signs, consciousness, color, temperature and pulse should also be assessed early. Close observation of these exam factors can help form a preliminary diagnosis or identify abnormalities requiring further investigation.

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mgmcridvl

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