Ontario and Spain both have a history of developing their child care systems since the 1970s. [1] Underlying philosophies in both places focus on child development and family involvement through play and curriculum approaches. [2] Both provide a mix of public and private child care options to be flexible and accessible. [3] Systems aim to make care affordable and inclusive for all families, especially those in need of financial support.
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2. Outline
• History Shuyi Cen
• Underlying Philosophy Yanjiao Deng
• Availability Nayanaben Joshi
• Accessibility Aiseosa Enehizena
3. History
Spain
Ontario VS Spain
• 1936 to 1975, fell behind other
countries • 1883, first kindergarten was set
up in Toronto
• 1972, Early Childhood Education
started to formalize and first • 1979, Action Day Care was set
regulation
up to advocate for free, high
• 80’s and 90’s, shortage of child care quality, nonprofit child care.
facilities
• 1990, Canada government
• 1990, the pre-6 school age period reduce contribution to the child
was divided in two cycle’s
care
• The past 5years more child care
centers increase • 2006, new government
announces new plan “Universal
• 2006, make a law to regulate free Child Care Benefit” to support
compulsory for age3-6
Canada families
4. Underlying philosophy
Spain
•Development
1936 -- lack of child care (under Franco's rule) -- 1975(milestone) -- children are important
individuals (a democratic nation)
•Comparison of Early Child Care philosophy
Past
Spain Ontario
Thematic
Curriculum Montessori
Approaches High Scope
Behaviorist
Bank Street
Current
Spain Ontario Example:
Kid's House Nursery
Play SIMILAR school, Barcelona
Family involvement SIMILAR •develop skills - games
activities
Curriculum Approaches basic skills Children's cues •habits - engaging families
5. Availability
Spain
Ontario
• Nursery for example maybe divided into the class
P.0 (Preschool for 0- 1 year olds) • both public and private
P.1 ( 1 - 2 year olds)
P.2 ( 2 - 3 year olds) • be flexible and provide choice
• Childcare services in pre-primary schools are • be accessible, affordable and
provided by both public and private sectors. inclusive
• State run guarderias are free of charge/not flexible • care for children in a safe, nurturing
environment
• Subsidies for parents in state run child care
• provide appropriate standards of
• Advantages for large families, lone mothers, or child care
children with disabilities
• Private guarderias are expensive / flexible • provide supports for parents in
financial need, who are employed, in
• quality of publicly provided childcare services training, or involved in other
employment activities
• normally schedule for child care
6. Accessibility
Ontario Spain
Accessible to everyone. (Including child with
special needs). Accessible to everyone
Programs that provide help in paying for child Child care subsidy is available for children
care: under the age of 3years
Child care subsidy Who is Eligible?
Ontario child care supplement for working Residence of Spain
families
Single mothers
Canada child tax benefit
In 2008 child care was funded by both public and
Universal child care benefit. private.
Who is Eligible? The cost of child care is around
Residence of Ontario The public funding was promoted by the regional
government
If you a parent and your child is under 0-12years
old or up to 18years. One third of the child care cost was paid by the
regional government.
If your child has special needs and is in a licensed
child care center Plus meal and care during lunch
