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1000 Useful Words - Build Vocabulary and Literacy Skills by Dawn Sirett (z-lib.org).pdf

This document provides information about a book titled "A World of Ideas: See All There Is to Know". It lists the book's writers, editors, designers, and production team. It also provides the book's copyright information, publishing details, and a catalog record from the Library of Congress. The document aims to credit those involved in creating the book.

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Written by Dawn Sirett Illustrated by Rachael Hare,Louise Dick,Karen Hood, Kitty Glavin,Victoria Palastanga,Kate Bull,Anna Kluska Educational Consultant Penny Coltman US Senior Editor Shannon Beatty Designed by Rachael Hare,Louise Dick,Karen Hood, Charlotte Bull,Polly Appleton,Victoria Palastanga,Claire Patane Additional EditorialWork Sally Beets Additional DesignWork Jaileen Kaur, Rajesh Singh Adhikari,Rajdeep Singh Managing Editor Penny Smith Managing Art Editor Mabel Chan Producer,Pre-production Nadine King Producer Inderjit Bhullar First American Edition,2018 Published in the United States by DK Publishing 345 Hudson Street,NewYork,NewYork 10014 Copyright © 2018 Dorling Kindersley Limited DK,a Division of Penguin Random House LLC 18 19 20 21 22 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 001–308474–Sep/2018 All rights reserved. Without limiting the rights under the copyright reserved above,no part of this publication may be reproduced,stored in or introduced into a retrieval system,or transmitted,in any form,or by any means (electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recording,or otherwise),without the prior written permission of the copyright owner. Published in Great Britain by Dorling Kindersley Limited A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress. ISBN 978–1–4654–7084–3 DK books are available at special discounts when purchased in bulk for sales promotions,premiums,fund-raising,or educational use. For details,contact: DK Publishing Special Markets, 345 Hudson Street,NewYork,NewYork 10014 SpecialSales@dk.com Printed and bound in China AWORLD OF IDEAS: SEE ALLTHERE ISTO KNOW www.dk.com
WORDS Useful 1OOO tweet! twe e t !
This book can be used with children who have not yet learned to read and with beginner readers. Each picture-packed page is fun to read together, and a great way to help children's language and literacy skills. Picture-and-word pages Most of this book is made up of picture-and-word pages filled with nouns, plus some verbs and adjectives. These pages help broaden your child’s vocabulary and knowledge. Story pages There are also five simple stories to read that introduce more useful words, put words into context, and help sentence writing and story writing skills. How to help your child get the most out of this book All the pages in this book offer lots of opportunities for talking and learning. Enjoy exploring and talking about them together. Point out things your child likes. For instance, you could say, “Look, there’s a tiger! Can you roar like a tiger?” or “Which fruit do you like?” Go at your child’s pace. Let her take the lead and turn the pages. Stop if she is tired, and return to the book another time. For children who are not yet reading Point to the pictures as you read the words and sentences to help them identify things, and to show how the pictures and words are connected. For children who are beginning to read As they read, or as you read together, point to the words, or encourage them to point, to help their letter and word recognition. Following the stories Pre-readers and beginner readers can follow the stories by running a finger along the dotted lines. This helps their fine motor skills, too. “Can you find?” games and simple questions There are “Can you find?” games and simple questions on the picture-and-word pages that encourage learning. Your child may need help with these, or he may like you to join in and answer with him. Most importantly, follow your child’s interests, talk about things you know he enjoys, give lots of praise as he answers the questions, and have fun! Some useful words for parents
Contents 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 25 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 61 Me and my body My family and friends Things to wear Food and drink Story: All in a day Around the house Toys and playtime In the kitchen Favorite pets Story: Tink’s story In the yard Describing people In the country In the city Story: Let’s play school Around the farm Animals in the wild River, lake, and sea animals Full speed ahead! Story: Where will we go? Noisy words! Noisy animal words! What people do All sorts of places Colors, shapes, and numbers Time, seasons, and weather Story time Story: Let’s make up a story Wonderful words! Acknowledgments A note about high- frequency words High-frequency words, or sight words, are words that occur most often in books and other writing. Many are not nouns, verbs, or adjectives, but they are useful words such as “the,” “and,” “it,” “I,” and so on. When children begin to read at school, they learn high-frequency words because these words will help them make sense of a sentence. Since quite a few can’t be sounded out, children practice learning them by sight. This book contains some high- frequency words, particularly in the question text and story pages. A list of Fry’s first 100 high- frequency words is below. The 100 words are in frequency order. the of and a to in is you that it he was for on are as with his they I at be this have from or one had by words but not what all were we when your can said there use an each which she do how their if will up other about out many then them these so some her would make like him into time has look two more write go see number no way could people my than first water been called who am its now find long down day did get come made may part
8 Me and my body What color are your eyes? Is your hair long or short? Taking care of myself fingers thumb foot leg toes bottom back chest mouth teeth nose arm neck eye ear face head soap tissues (for blowing my nose!) shampoo sunblock toothbrush hairbrush hands hair
9 Things I do My senses touching seeing hearing tasting smelling listen sit walk laugh stand jump balance stomp bend roll talk dance clap wave stretch hee! hee! chatter! chatter! I can...
10 My family and friends Who is the oldest person in your family? grandma granny grandmother gran mommy mother mama mom  dad daddy father pa papa pop brother sister There are all kinds of families... baby Grandparents Parents I love my family. Siblings I take care of my little brother. child Cousins nanny nana nan ma
11 Who is the youngest? grandpa grandfather grandad grandpop aunt uncle friends twins cat dog rabbit pets daughter son son nephew niece nephew Rel a t i v e s I love my friends. Children auntie gramps
12 Things to wear T-shirt tank top sun hat snowflake socks jeans sweater underpants tights watch shorts skirt sneakers boots shoes slippers woolen hat gloves scarf Look at all the things hanging on the clotheslines. Choose something to wear on a cold day and... scarf woolen hat
13 sunglasses sun purse backpack baseball cap pajama bottoms pajama top swimming shorts goggles fleece buckle pants bag hair bow jacket umbrella barrette belt dress swimsuit something to wear on a hot day. dress-up clothes bicycle helmet necklace sandals zipper button
14 Food and drink Choose three of these foods to make a salad. tomato cucumber celery lettuce olives V e g e t a b l e s Fruit Treats pastries cupcakes ice cream cookies apple orange watermelon banana strawberries grapes pineapple lemon carrot potatoes onions broccoli peas cauliflower pumpkin cabbage red pepper What vegetables have you eaten today? green beans
15 pizza sandwich hamburger omelet Drinks In the fridge I n t h e p a n t r y tea juice coffee water rice nuts bread pasta oil sugar noodles honey spices flour milk cheese eggs butter yogurt fish chicken sausages cereal Choose one of these foods to make for lunch. Find something healthy for your snack box.
16 All in a day Jack wakes up at 8 o’clock. Jack eats some oatmeal and a banana for breakfast. Then Jack gets dressed. His toy rabbit has food, too! alarm clock bed morning breakfast time bedside table jacket shorts T-shirt hat scarf sneakers socks oatmeal banana toy carrot
17 At the end of the day, it’s time for a bath. Then it’s bedtime. Jack and his rabbit like to snuggle at bedtime. nighttime bath time bedtime snuggle den cake scooter flag pajamas slippers bath Do they build a den in the afternoon... or do they bake a cake? Do they play with the trains or do they scoot in the park? What might Jack and his rabbit do during the day? You choose... in the morning... trains
18 kitchen bedroom Around the house curtain lamp alarm clock bedside table window beanbag bed wardrobe pillow books table chair clock fridge stove washing machine cabinets phone floor Find five teddy bears. toys mat
19 living room bathroom roof television sofa cushion potted plant picture mirror door steps doormat faucet towel shower sink bathtub toilet Choose a cozy place to read a book. chimney toilet paper side table light bookcase
20 Toys and playtime Which toy has a long, spiky tail and which one has big, soft ears? tepee fire engine princess costume firefighter costume dollhouse train track rocking horse train set train balloons tiara doll toy box marbles kite firefighter helmet ball tambourine
21 I can... draw pictures read a book trumpet pencils xylophone paper paintbrushes rabbit car teddy bear robot top books rubber duck drum tea set jigsaw puzzle drumstick blocks modeling clay dinosaurs paints pens mallet play with a toy dress up play music
22 In the kitchen dish towel sponges scale rolling pin kettle vegetable peeler storage jars chopsticks faucet dishwashing liquid knife colander sieve cake pan fork plate dustpan and brush bucket mop sink spoon cereal bowl
23 frying pan mug Find something spotted and something striped. In the kitchen we... grater pot toaster sharp knife glass jug cup and saucer mixing bowl chopping board herbs prepare food cook meals bake cakes and treats wash dishes clean set the table eat drink cookie cutters whisk wooden spoon
24 Favorite pets cat dog hamster cage parakeet fish tank toy bone dog bowl cat bowl toy mouse kitten pet carrier hutch guinea pig rabbit goldfish lead hamster wheel hamster spinach leaves birdcage puppy collar dog bed hay Which pet would you like to care for?
25 Woof! Woof! Look who’s come to play ball with me. Is it by the sleepy cat? Is it in the sandbox? Where did it go? friendly pup sleepy cat ball rabbit hutch Tink sandbox bench Is it on top of the hutch? bucket shovel sandcastles Is it under the bench? Yes! Tink’s story rabbit ball bouncy happy Tink! I’m a dog named Tink. I love chasing my bouncy ball.
In the yard shed birdhouse bulbs spider fence ladybug fly leaf roses tree trunk bush petal branch rosebud web bird snail trowel lawn 26 wheelbarrow hose lawn mower watering can broom gardening gloves bee
worm daffodils shovel roots canes string soil In the yard we... plant pot fern garden fork slug ants Which garden creature has eight legs? stem flower woodlouse dig soil plant seeds and flowers water the plants mow the lawn sweep up leaves sunflower seeds 27 blossom tree bark
28 blond gray hazel green Hair can be... brown blue gray Choose some words to describe your hair. baby boy girl teenager man woman child adolescent adult toddler kid adult adult Describing people Eyes can be... grown-ups young people old person fair curly red dark brown short gone! long bald brown straight spiky light brown wavy auburn
29 graceful naughty clumsy People can be... grumpy smart happy surprised kind greedy asleep confused quiet scared sad noisy lazy awake polite helpful confident worried hungry calm strong funny What helpful things have you done today?
30 In the country birds dragonfly kayak tent wild mushroom eggs tadpole bee’s nest sticks mountain bikers fox burrow gate camper hedge hikers trail horse chestnuts pine cone Campsite flowers bee bud What contains the seed of an oak tree?
31 mountain bird of prey squirrel river stream hare wasp eggs caterpillar chrysalis butterfly grass froglet frog hill bird’s nest climber waterfall bridge trees sky sun cloud What does a tadpole turn into? soil acorn
32 construction site In the city Choose a place you would like to visit. market mall museum theater bank police station movie theater dentist butcher grocery store restaurant doctor’s office hospital synagogue bakery bench taxi beach shoppers takeout restaurant road fountain veterinarian’s office
33 swing park bouncy castle temple parking lot airport apartments houses sidewalk school skyscraper church statue town hall train station café optician candy store mosque bridge bus stop slide Where could you go for some food? runway toy store library supermarket
34 Let’s play school Little Ted walks to school with her dad. Everyone sings a good morning song. Little Ted hangs up her coat and backpack. Her teacher smiles and says hell o . song time backpack coat teacher Little Ted Dad triangle drum Little Ted hooks Hello
35 Then it’s time to go home. Little Ted has made some friends. After playtime, Little Ted does number work. Then it’s time for reading and writing. After that, Little Ted paints a p i c t u r e . N e xt it’s playtime. computer easel picture reading writing friends Bye-bye numbers abc letters Little Ted 12 345 teacher desk hopscotch jumping painting
36 Around the farm sheep lambs hay hen chicks rooster eggs chicken coop barn horse foal stable donkey barn owl owlet crow wild rabbits farmer farmer farmer tractor tractor with plow soil sheepdog fields fence peacock Let’s name all the baby animals we can see. turkey turkey chick
37 cows calves pigs pigsty goats kids ducks goose beehive bees blackbird hay bales combine harvester corn apples coffee beans rice plants pineapples wheat olives pears tea plants bananas Around the world, farmers grow... mud Find three farmers. ducklings gosling piglets
38 Animals in the wild rhinoceros chimpanzee jaguar elephant calf elephant deer lion seagull kiwi giraffe camel panda cub Choose your favorite furry animal and... lion cubs zebra zebra foal tortoise parrot mouse hippopotamus
39 leopard cricket spider cheetah gorilla eagle beetle flamingo moth bat lizard koala snake monkey kangaroo tiger tiger cub your favorite feathery animal. wolf frog joey bear cub ostrich bear
40 Sea animals tropical fish lobster octopus box jellyfish sea snail sea turtle shark cod mackerel starfish sunstar sea snake stingray swans and cygnets River and lake animals beaver otter water vole seahorse Find some animals with scales and... mallard ducks pond snail frog
41 saltwater crab shrimp orca clam razor clams dolphin beluga whale blue whale seal penguin sea lion crocodile alligator crayfish freshwater crab newt fry adult trout a word for a baby fish. eggs carp
42 fire engine rowboat speedboat kayak ambulance dump truck police car camper van bike ice cream truck sport-utility vehicle car hot-air balloon plane Full speed ahead! fishing boat seaplane horse and rider van skateboarder
43 truck tractor cement mixer digger motorcycle garbage truck race car Should we drive, fly, or float in a boat? biplane glider rescue helicopter bus motor scooter sailboat rescue boat ferry runner train Choose a vehicle you would like to travel in. scooter rider
44 They set off in a taxi... Grandma’s house train station home T h e y t a k e the train... passing buildings... to the train station. and tre e s . . . Daisy and Joe are going on a trip to Grandma’s house. What places might Daisy and Joe visit with Grandma? You choose. (Look on the next page.) t h e n a r r i v e a t G randma’s. Where will we go? hotel taxi train buildings trees luggage
45 carnival swimming pool duck pond aquarium zoo
46 Noisy words! What makes a noisy sound? WHAM! KAPOW! jingle! jingle! neeaoooowww ! ROAR! cluck! cluck! splish! splash! ring! ring! w oooh! w oooh! tick-tock! cheep! cheep! toot! pitter! patter! ch o o ! choo! quack! quack! 12 6 3 9 4 1 2 5 7 8 10 11 squawk! toot!
47 Noisy animal words! What makes a quiet sound? pop! bang! tap! tap! moo! ooh! ooh! ooh! bleep! ping! hoot-hoot! cock-a-doodle-doo! brmm! beep! beep! gobble! gobbl e ! buzzzzz! meow! hissssss! neigh! hoooowl! ribbit! ribbit! t r umpety trump! o i n k ! oink! baa! squeak! s q u eak! woof! tweet! tweet! woof!
48 nurse fashion designer singer scientist musician dentist DJ (disc jockey) artist hairdresser actor astronaut builder teacher librarian doctor What people do firefighter A B C 1 2 3 What job would you like to do?
music Some hobbies martial arts dancing gymnastics swimming vet film director soccer player chef pilot lawyer athlete dancer police officer tennis player engineer president writer babysitter soldier 2 3
50 All sorts of places moon comet igloo polar bear ice fishing Savanna grasses lions antelope diver coral Ocean Cold place Imagine you are on an adventure. Where will you go? shark shipwreck fish seabed
51 island space shuttle rocket stars Rain forest cactus scorpion camel Earth Desert Space valley mountains cliff lake beach volcano Some land and shore features tarantula tree parrot web estuary sun
52 red circle brown diamond yellow triangle white oval orange star gray pentagon blue square black semicircle green rectangle pink hexagon purple heart gold silver dark colors light colors Colors Shapes What’s your favorite color? Which shape is round? Colors, shapes, and numbers
53 one zero seven seventeen three thirteen nine nineteen five fifteen eleven twelve one hundred one thousand two eight eighteen four fourteen ten twenty six sixteen Numbers How many green leaves can you see? one million 0 1 6 11 16 2 7 12 17 3 8 13 18 4 9 14 19 5 10 15 20 100 1000 1000000
54 Time, seasons, and weather Days Some celebrations Monday daytime nighttime Birthdays Eid Tuesday Diwali Christmas Wednesday Hanukkah Chinese New Year Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday Months Seasons January August February September March October April Spring Winter Fall Summer November May December June July What month is your birthday? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 1 12 1 3 14 15 16 1718 19 20 21 2223 24 2526 2728 29 30
55 Weather cloudy sunny rainy stormy icy windy thunder and lightning foggy rainbow cold snowy blizzard frosty hot blue skies dry hail puddles wet What’s the weather like today? breezy rumble! boom! pitter patter splash! whoosh! splish!
56 Who rides a broomstick? Who wears a crown? Story time princess queen servant prince crown king horse and carriage palace cauldron wizard unicorn broomstick wolf alien beast cave fairy witch wand fairy godmother toad glass slipper mouse explorer bad guy witch’s cat superhero
57 tower dinosaur beanstalk mermaid treasure chest parrot pirate magic carpet lamp giant knight shield dragon sword spy ghost castle monster armor genie treasure coins pirate ship
or is frozen in ice. eats an apple and shrinks. You choose. falls asleep and can’t wake up. can’t stop singing. ice microphone big small apple tiny 58 What happens to them? Let’s make up a story The beginning a superhero... a brave knight... Once upon a time... (now choose a character)
The robot’s rebooting machine puts everything right. Who do they meet? A magic spell puts everything right. a kind witch. a helpful robot. What happens next? How does it e n d ? spell book wand happy friends magical palace 59 You choose. Along com es... rebooting machine They live happily ever after in a magical palace with all their friends.
Wonderful words! Have you ever wondered... hello! In English the symbols are called letters. dog We hear words as sounds. We write them using symbols. what words are? what words are for? Apple means a crunchy, juicy fruit that’s round and grows on a tree. All words mean something. what words do? Words do different jobs in a sentence. walk draw seeing jumping wet curly strong bouncy happy tasting Words that name things are called nouns. girl tractor moth toad ice cream apple Can you find these nouns in this book? Can you find these verbs in this book? Words that describe what something is like are called adjectives. Can you find these adjectives in this book? Words that tell you what something is doing are called verbs.
Acknowledgments The publisher would like to thank the following for their kind permission to reproduce their photographs: (Key: a=above; b=below/bottom; c=center; f=far; l=left; r=right; t=top) 5 Dreamstime.com: Mikelane45 (clb). 6 123RF.com: Rawan Hussein | designsstock (fclb/ice cream, fcr); Sataporn Jiwjalaen (ca); Ruslan Iefremov / Ruslaniefremov (fcra). Dorling Kindersley: Natural History Museum, London (fcl/butterfly); Tata Motors (fcla, fbl/Nano); Gary Ombler / Lister Wilder (clb). Dreamstime.com: Jessamine (fbl, crb). 7 Dorling Kindersley: Natural History Museum, London (fclb); Tata Motors (bc). 8 123RF.com: 6440925 (fbl); Belchonock (bc/Sun screen); Pixelrobot (fbr); Kornienko (bc). Dreamstime.com: Georgii Dolgykh / Gdolgikh (br). 10 123RF.com: Piotr Pawinski / ppart (fcla/Green, fcl/Red, fclb/Brown, fclb/Purple). 10–11 Dreamstime.com: Fibobjects (b/Flowers). 11 123RF.com: Piotr Pawinski / ppart (tr/Grey, cr/Blue); Anatolii Tsekhmister / tsekhmister (tr). Dreamstime.com: Piyagoon (crb). Fotolia: Fotojagodka (tr/Cat). 12 123RF.com: Murali Nath / muralinathypr (clb); Punkbarby (fcl). Dreamstime.com: Milos Tasic / Tale (clb/Sport Shoes). 13 123RF.com: Burnel1 (tc); Natthawut Panyosaeng / aopsan (ca); Sataporn Jiwjalaen (bc). Dreamstime.com: Chiyacat (cra). iStockphoto.com: Tarzhanova (fcra). 14 123RF.com: Angelstorm (cra/ Strawberries); Rose-Marie Henriksson / rosemhenri (fcrb/Cupcakes); Belchonock (bc/Celery). Dreamstime.com: Tracy Decourcy / Rimglow (fcr/ Carrot); Leszek Ogrodnik / Lehu (cra/Apple, fcra/Orange, c/Red Pepper, cb/Broccoli, crb/Cabbage); Elena Schweitzer / Egal (cra/Cauliflower, bc/ Lettuce); Grafner (br). 15 123RF.com: Karammiri (clb); Utima (bl). Alamy Stock Photo: Peter Vrabel (br). Dreamstime.com: Denlarkin (fclb); Tarapatta (ca); Pogonici (cla/Yogurt). 17 123RF.com: Evgeny Karandaev (tl). 18 123RF.com: Andriy Popov (cb). 18–19 Dreamstime.com: Hai Huy Ton That / Huytonthat (b). 19 Dreamstime.com: Jamie Cross (crb); Svetlana Voronina (ca); Kettaphoto (clb). 20 Dreamstime.com: Stephanie Frey (cr); Thomas Perkins / Perkmeup (crb). 21 123RF.com: Birgit Korber / 2005kbphotodesign (c). Dorling Kindersley: Toymaker, Jomanda (fcr). Dreamstime.com: Thomas Perkins / Perkmeup (fbr). 24 Dreamstime.com: Photka (br). 26–27 123RF.com: Leo Lintang (t). Dreamstime.com: Hai Huy Ton That / Huytonthat. 26 123RF.com: Dmitriy Syechin / alexan66 (clb, bl); Singkam Chanteb (ca). Dreamstime.com: Aprescindere (bc, bc/Rose); Fibobjects (cra); Aleksandar Jocic (c); Danny Smythe / Rimglow (crb). AA Photolibrary: Stockbyte (cla). 27 123RF.com: Lev Kropotov (tc); Keatanan Viya (cb). Dreamstime.com: Andreykuzmin (c); Andrzej Tokarski (cl). 30 123RF.com: Sergey Kolesnikov (cb); Oksana Tkachuk / ksena32 (clb). Dreamstime.com: Steve Allen / Mrallen (cra/Kelp Gull); Liligraphie (cra); Sergey Uryadnikov / Surz01 (tr); N Van D / Nataliavand (clb/Poppy); Isselee (br). 30–31 Fotolia: Malbert. iStockphoto.com: T_Kimura (t). 31 123RF.com: Oksana Tkachuk / ksena32 (cla, cb). Dreamstime.com: Stephanie Frey (cra); N Van D / Nataliavand (cl, c, clb); Stevenrussellsmithphotos (crb). iStockphoto.com: Aluxum (clb/Frog). 36 123RF.com: BenFoto (crb/Peacock); Ron Rowan / framed1 (br, br/Rabbit). Dorling Kindersley: Philip Dowell (cla, cla/Sheep). Dreamstime.com: Anagram1 (tr); Eric Isselee (clb); Jessamine (cb); Oleksandr Lytvynenko / Voren1 (cb/Chicken); Goce Risteski (ca); Photobac (crb). 37 123RF.com: Eric Isselee / isselee (cla); Eric Isselee / isselee (cla/Veal); Alexey Zarodov / Rihardzz (cra/haystack). Dorling Kindersley: Alan Buckingham (cr); Doubleday Swineshead Depot (ca/ Combine Harvester). Dreamstime.com: Eric Isselee (cla/cow); Eric Isselee (c); Yphotoland (crb); Just_Regress (cra); Damian Palus (ca). Fotolia: Eric Isselee (ca/cow). Getty Images: Dougal Waters / Photographer’s Choice RF (br). 38 123RF.com: Duncan Noakes (cl); Andrejs Pidjass / NejroN (tc); Ana Vasileva / ABV (c). Dorling Kindersley: Andrew Beckett (Illustration Ltd) (cr); British Wildlife Centre, Surrey, UK (cra/Deer). Dreamstime.com: Justin Black / Jblackstock (br); Eric Isselee / Isselee (fcl); Cynoclub (bl); Isselee (fcra). Fotolia: Eric Isselee (cra/Lion Cubs); Valeriy Kalyuzhnyy / StarJumper (tl); shama65 (cla); Eric Isselee (fbl); Eric Isselee (bc); Jan Will (fbr). 39 123RF.com: Vitalii Gulay / vitalisg (ca/Lizard); smileus (cr); Александр Ермолаев / Ermolaev Alexandr Alexandrovich / photodeti (tc); Alexey Sholom (cl). Dorling Kindersley: Natural History Museum, London (cra/moth). Dreamstime.com: Hel080808 (crb); Brandon Smith / Bgsmith (ca); Goinyk Volodymyr (tr); Ryan Pike / Cre8tive_studios (cla); Kazoka (cb); Valeriy Kalyuzhnyy / Dragoneye (clb). Fotolia: Eric Isselee (tr/Koala); Eric Isselee (bc). Photolibrary: Digital Vision / Martin Harvey (clb/Tige Cub). 40 Alamy Stock Photo: Rosanne Tackaberry (fcla). Dorling Kindersley: Weymouth Sea Life Centre (fclb). Dreamstime.com: Andybignellphoto (fcra); Paul Farnfield (ca); Jnjhuz (cra); Isselee (tr); Elvira Kolomiytseva (cb); Cynoclub (clb/Lionfish); Veruska1969 (bc); Ethan Daniels (crb); Berczy04 (br); Richard Carey (cr). iStockphoto.com: Alxpin (clb). 41 Alamy Stock Photo: WaterFrame (cb/Blue Whale). Dreamstime.com: Tom Ashton (cra); Matthijs Kuijpers (tc); Chinnasorn Pangcharoen (tr); Margo555 (cla); Lext (ca); Vladimir Blinov (fcla); Snyfer (ca/Sea lion); Isselee (cra/Seal); Musat Christian (fcl); Caan2gobelow (cr). iStockphoto.com: Cmeder (cb). 42 123RF.com: Gary Blakeley (br/Speedboat); Veniamin Kraskov (cl); Somjring Chuankul (clb); Kzenon (crb). Dorling Kindersley: Tata Motors (cla). Dreamstime.com: Maria Feklistova (tc); Melonstone (bl). 43 123RF.com: Artem Konovalov (cr); Nerthuz (cla). Corbis: Terraqua Images (ca). Dorling Kindersley: Hitachi Rail Europe (fcra). Dreamstime.com: Eugenesergeev (br); Shariff Che’ Lah (cra); Mlan61 (cb). New Holland Agriculture: (fcl). 44 123RF.com: Scanrail (clb/Train). Dorling Kindersley: Andy Crawford / Janet and Roger Westcott (cr/Car); Tata Motors (tr). Dreamstime.com: Fibobjects (bl, cra). 45 123RF.com: Acceptphoto (clb/Llama). Alamy Stock Photo: Rosanne Tackaberry (crb/Duck). Dorling Kindersley: Andy Crawford / Janet and Roger Westcott (tl). 46 123RF.com: Lev Dolgachov (fclb); Olaf Schulz / Schulzhattingen (c). Dreamstime.com: Fotomirc (bc/Rooster); Jmsakura / John Mills (cr); Eric Isselee (bc); Isselee (br). Fotolia: Malbert (cb/Water). Getty Images: Don Farrall / Photodisc (cb). 46–47 Dreamstime.com: Glinn (b). 47 Dorling Kindersley: Odds Farm Park, Buckinghamshire (ca/Pig). Dreamstime.com: Anna Utekhina / Anna63 (bl); Maksim Toome / Mtoome (cla); Yudesign (tc); Uros Petrovic / Urospetrovic (fcra); Eric Isselee (fcra/ Cow); Chris Lorenz / Chrislorenz (ca); Rudmer Zwerver / Creativenature1 (fclb); Mikelane45 (clb); Jagodka (bc). 50 Dorling Kindersley: Greg and Yvonne Dean (crb); Jerry Young (ca). 51 Dreamstime.com: Ali Ender Birer / Enderbirer (tl). 52 Dreamstime.com: Alinamd (t); Snake3d (cra). 53 123RF.com: Dmitriy Syechin / alexan66 (cr); Jessmine (fcra). Dreamstime.com: Dibrova (fcr); Jlcst (cl); Ralf Neumann / Ingwio (cra); Irochka (c); Qpicimages (cr/Hibiscus leaf); Paulpaladin (cr/Mint Leaf). 54 123RF.com: Mikekiev (r). 55 Dorling Kindersley: Andy Crawford / Janet and Roger Westcott (bl). 56 123RF.com: Eric Isselee (cla); Boris Medvedev (c). Dreamstime.com: Iakov Filimonov (cb); Alexander Potapov (cl/Shoe). Fotolia: Malbert (cl). Getty Images: C Squared Studios / Photodisc (ca). 56–57 iStockphoto.com: Rodnikovay. 57 123RF.com: Andreykuzmin (ca/Shield); Blueringmedia (tr); Oliver Lenz (l); Konstantin Shaklein (cb); Jehsomwang (crb). Depositphotos Inc: mreco99 (cra). Dorling Kindersley: Wallace Collection, London (ca/Armour). Fotolia: Malbert (ca). 60 Dorling Kindersley: Natural History Museum, London (cb). Dreamstime.com: Artigiano (crb/Strawberry); Grafner (crb). New Holland Agriculture: (cb/Tractor). 61123RF.com: Scanrail (fcra). Dorling Kindersley: Natural History Museum, London (fclb); Tata Motors (bc, fcrb). Dreamstime.com: Jessamine (bl, fcrb/Nest) Cover images: Front: 123RF.com: Parinya Binsuk / parinyabinsuk cb, Ruslan Iefremov / Ruslaniefremov clb/ (fountain), Scanrail cb/ (train); Corbis: Terraqua Images clb/ (helicopter); Dorling Kindersley: Natural History Museum, London tl/ (butterfly), Tata Motors tr; Dreamstime.com: Andygaylor clb, Borislav Borisov cb/ (bird), Jessamine tl/ (nest), Anke Van Wyk tl; iStockphoto.com: ZargonDesign cl; Back: 123RF.com: Parinya Binsuk / parinyabinsuk cb, Rawan Hussein | designsstock cl/ (ice cream), Ruslan Iefremov / Ruslaniefremov clb/ (fountain), Sataporn Jiwjalaen / onairjiw tl/ (sunglasses), Scanrail cb/ (train); Corbis: Terraqua Images clb/ (helicopter); Dorling Kindersley: Natural History Museum, London cra, Tata Motors tr; Dreamstime.com: Andygaylor clb, Borislav Borisov cb/ (bird), Xaoc tl; iStockphoto.com: ZargonDesign cl All other images © Dorling Kindersley For further information see: www.dkimages.com Keep learning words! They are very useful. 61
1000 Useful Words - Build Vocabulary and Literacy Skills by Dawn Sirett (z-lib.org).pdf
1000 Useful Words - Build Vocabulary and Literacy Skills by Dawn Sirett (z-lib.org).pdf

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1000 Useful Words - Build Vocabulary and Literacy Skills by Dawn Sirett (z-lib.org).pdf

  • 6.
    Written by DawnSirett Illustrated by Rachael Hare,Louise Dick,Karen Hood, Kitty Glavin,Victoria Palastanga,Kate Bull,Anna Kluska Educational Consultant Penny Coltman US Senior Editor Shannon Beatty Designed by Rachael Hare,Louise Dick,Karen Hood, Charlotte Bull,Polly Appleton,Victoria Palastanga,Claire Patane Additional EditorialWork Sally Beets Additional DesignWork Jaileen Kaur, Rajesh Singh Adhikari,Rajdeep Singh Managing Editor Penny Smith Managing Art Editor Mabel Chan Producer,Pre-production Nadine King Producer Inderjit Bhullar First American Edition,2018 Published in the United States by DK Publishing 345 Hudson Street,NewYork,NewYork 10014 Copyright © 2018 Dorling Kindersley Limited DK,a Division of Penguin Random House LLC 18 19 20 21 22 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 001–308474–Sep/2018 All rights reserved. Without limiting the rights under the copyright reserved above,no part of this publication may be reproduced,stored in or introduced into a retrieval system,or transmitted,in any form,or by any means (electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recording,or otherwise),without the prior written permission of the copyright owner. Published in Great Britain by Dorling Kindersley Limited A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress. ISBN 978–1–4654–7084–3 DK books are available at special discounts when purchased in bulk for sales promotions,premiums,fund-raising,or educational use. For details,contact: DK Publishing Special Markets, 345 Hudson Street,NewYork,NewYork 10014 SpecialSales@dk.com Printed and bound in China AWORLD OF IDEAS: SEE ALLTHERE ISTO KNOW www.dk.com
  • 7.
  • 8.
    This book canbe used with children who have not yet learned to read and with beginner readers. Each picture-packed page is fun to read together, and a great way to help children's language and literacy skills. Picture-and-word pages Most of this book is made up of picture-and-word pages filled with nouns, plus some verbs and adjectives. These pages help broaden your child’s vocabulary and knowledge. Story pages There are also five simple stories to read that introduce more useful words, put words into context, and help sentence writing and story writing skills. How to help your child get the most out of this book All the pages in this book offer lots of opportunities for talking and learning. Enjoy exploring and talking about them together. Point out things your child likes. For instance, you could say, “Look, there’s a tiger! Can you roar like a tiger?” or “Which fruit do you like?” Go at your child’s pace. Let her take the lead and turn the pages. Stop if she is tired, and return to the book another time. For children who are not yet reading Point to the pictures as you read the words and sentences to help them identify things, and to show how the pictures and words are connected. For children who are beginning to read As they read, or as you read together, point to the words, or encourage them to point, to help their letter and word recognition. Following the stories Pre-readers and beginner readers can follow the stories by running a finger along the dotted lines. This helps their fine motor skills, too. “Can you find?” games and simple questions There are “Can you find?” games and simple questions on the picture-and-word pages that encourage learning. Your child may need help with these, or he may like you to join in and answer with him. Most importantly, follow your child’s interests, talk about things you know he enjoys, give lots of praise as he answers the questions, and have fun! Some useful words for parents
  • 9.
    Contents 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 25 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 61 Me and mybody My family and friends Things to wear Food and drink Story: All in a day Around the house Toys and playtime In the kitchen Favorite pets Story: Tink’s story In the yard Describing people In the country In the city Story: Let’s play school Around the farm Animals in the wild River, lake, and sea animals Full speed ahead! Story: Where will we go? Noisy words! Noisy animal words! What people do All sorts of places Colors, shapes, and numbers Time, seasons, and weather Story time Story: Let’s make up a story Wonderful words! Acknowledgments A note about high- frequency words High-frequency words, or sight words, are words that occur most often in books and other writing. Many are not nouns, verbs, or adjectives, but they are useful words such as “the,” “and,” “it,” “I,” and so on. When children begin to read at school, they learn high-frequency words because these words will help them make sense of a sentence. Since quite a few can’t be sounded out, children practice learning them by sight. This book contains some high- frequency words, particularly in the question text and story pages. A list of Fry’s first 100 high- frequency words is below. The 100 words are in frequency order. the of and a to in is you that it he was for on are as with his they I at be this have from or one had by words but not what all were we when your can said there use an each which she do how their if will up other about out many then them these so some her would make like him into time has look two more write go see number no way could people my than first water been called who am its now find long down day did get come made may part
  • 10.
    8 Me and mybody What color are your eyes? Is your hair long or short? Taking care of myself fingers thumb foot leg toes bottom back chest mouth teeth nose arm neck eye ear face head soap tissues (for blowing my nose!) shampoo sunblock toothbrush hairbrush hands hair
  • 11.
    9 Things I do Mysenses touching seeing hearing tasting smelling listen sit walk laugh stand jump balance stomp bend roll talk dance clap wave stretch hee! hee! chatter! chatter! I can...
  • 12.
    10 My family andfriends Who is the oldest person in your family? grandma granny grandmother gran mommy mother mama mom  dad daddy father pa papa pop brother sister There are all kinds of families... baby Grandparents Parents I love my family. Siblings I take care of my little brother. child Cousins nanny nana nan ma
  • 13.
    11 Who is theyoungest? grandpa grandfather grandad grandpop aunt uncle friends twins cat dog rabbit pets daughter son son nephew niece nephew Rel a t i v e s I love my friends. Children auntie gramps
  • 14.
    12 Things to wear T-shirttank top sun hat snowflake socks jeans sweater underpants tights watch shorts skirt sneakers boots shoes slippers woolen hat gloves scarf Look at all the things hanging on the clotheslines. Choose something to wear on a cold day and... scarf woolen hat
  • 15.
    13 sunglasses sun purse backpack baseball cap pajama bottoms pajamatop swimming shorts goggles fleece buckle pants bag hair bow jacket umbrella barrette belt dress swimsuit something to wear on a hot day. dress-up clothes bicycle helmet necklace sandals zipper button
  • 16.
    14 Food and drink Choosethree of these foods to make a salad. tomato cucumber celery lettuce olives V e g e t a b l e s Fruit Treats pastries cupcakes ice cream cookies apple orange watermelon banana strawberries grapes pineapple lemon carrot potatoes onions broccoli peas cauliflower pumpkin cabbage red pepper What vegetables have you eaten today? green beans
  • 17.
    15 pizza sandwich hamburger omelet Drinks In the fridge I n t h e p a n t r y tea juice coffee water rice nuts bread pastaoil sugar noodles honey spices flour milk cheese eggs butter yogurt fish chicken sausages cereal Choose one of these foods to make for lunch. Find something healthy for your snack box.
  • 18.
    16 All in aday Jack wakes up at 8 o’clock. Jack eats some oatmeal and a banana for breakfast. Then Jack gets dressed. His toy rabbit has food, too! alarm clock bed morning breakfast time bedside table jacket shorts T-shirt hat scarf sneakers socks oatmeal banana toy carrot
  • 19.
    17 At the end ofthe day, it’s time for a bath. Then it’s bedtime. Jack and his rabbit like to snuggle at bedtime. nighttime bath time bedtime snuggle den cake scooter flag pajamas slippers bath Do they build a den in the afternoon... or do they bake a cake? Do they play with the trains or do they scoot in the park? What might Jack and his rabbit do during the day? You choose... in the morning... trains
  • 20.
    18 kitchen bedroom Around the house curtain lamp alarmclock bedside table window beanbag bed wardrobe pillow books table chair clock fridge stove washing machine cabinets phone floor Find five teddy bears. toys mat
  • 21.
    19 living room bathroom roof television sofa cushion potted plant picture mirror door steps doormat faucet towel showersink bathtub toilet Choose a cozy place to read a book. chimney toilet paper side table light bookcase
  • 22.
    20 Toys and playtime Whichtoy has a long, spiky tail and which one has big, soft ears? tepee fire engine princess costume firefighter costume dollhouse train track rocking horse train set train balloons tiara doll toy box marbles kite firefighter helmet ball tambourine
  • 23.
    21 I can... draw pictures read abook trumpet pencils xylophone paper paintbrushes rabbit car teddy bear robot top books rubber duck drum tea set jigsaw puzzle drumstick blocks modeling clay dinosaurs paints pens mallet play with a toy dress up play music
  • 24.
    22 In the kitchen dishtowel sponges scale rolling pin kettle vegetable peeler storage jars chopsticks faucet dishwashing liquid knife colander sieve cake pan fork plate dustpan and brush bucket mop sink spoon cereal bowl
  • 25.
    23 frying pan mug Find something spottedand something striped. In the kitchen we... grater pot toaster sharp knife glass jug cup and saucer mixing bowl chopping board herbs prepare food cook meals bake cakes and treats wash dishes clean set the table eat drink cookie cutters whisk wooden spoon
  • 26.
    24 Favorite pets cat dog hamster cage parakeet fishtank toy bone dog bowl cat bowl toy mouse kitten pet carrier hutch guinea pig rabbit goldfish lead hamster wheel hamster spinach leaves birdcage puppy collar dog bed hay Which pet would you like to care for?
  • 27.
    25 Woof! Woof! Look who’scome to play ball with me. Is it by the sleepy cat? Is it in the sandbox? Where did it go? friendly pup sleepy cat ball rabbit hutch Tink sandbox bench Is it on top of the hutch? bucket shovel sandcastles Is it under the bench? Yes! Tink’s story rabbit ball bouncy happy Tink! I’m a dog named Tink. I love chasing my bouncy ball.
  • 28.
    In the yard shed birdhouse bulbs spider fence ladybug fly leaf roses treetrunk bush petal branch rosebud web bird snail trowel lawn 26 wheelbarrow hose lawn mower watering can broom gardening gloves bee
  • 29.
    worm daffodils shovel roots canes string soil In the yardwe... plant pot fern garden fork slug ants Which garden creature has eight legs? stem flower woodlouse dig soil plant seeds and flowers water the plants mow the lawn sweep up leaves sunflower seeds 27 blossom tree bark
  • 30.
    28 blond gray hazel green Hair can be... brownblue gray Choose some words to describe your hair. baby boy girl teenager man woman child adolescent adult toddler kid adult adult Describing people Eyes can be... grown-ups young people old person fair curly red dark brown short gone! long bald brown straight spiky light brown wavy auburn
  • 31.
  • 32.
    30 In the countrybirds dragonfly kayak tent wild mushroom eggs tadpole bee’s nest sticks mountain bikers fox burrow gate camper hedge hikers trail horse chestnuts pine cone Campsite flowers bee bud What contains the seed of an oak tree?
  • 33.
    31 mountain bird of prey squirrelriver stream hare wasp eggs caterpillar chrysalis butterfly grass froglet frog hill bird’s nest climber waterfall bridge trees sky sun cloud What does a tadpole turn into? soil acorn
  • 34.
    32 construction site In the city Choosea place you would like to visit. market mall museum theater bank police station movie theater dentist butcher grocery store restaurant doctor’s office hospital synagogue bakery bench taxi beach shoppers takeout restaurant road fountain veterinarian’s office
  • 35.
    33 swing park bouncy castle temple parking lot airport apartments houses sidewalk school skyscraperchurch statue town hall train station café optician candy store mosque bridge bus stop slide Where could you go for some food? runway toy store library supermarket
  • 36.
    34 Let’s play school LittleTed walks to school with her dad. Everyone sings a good morning song. Little Ted hangs up her coat and backpack. Her teacher smiles and says hell o . song time backpack coat teacher Little Ted Dad triangle drum Little Ted hooks Hello
  • 37.
    35 Then it’s timeto go home. Little Ted has made some friends. After playtime, Little Ted does number work. Then it’s time for reading and writing. After that, Little Ted paints a p i c t u r e . N e xt it’s playtime. computer easel picture reading writing friends Bye-bye numbers abc letters Little Ted 12 345 teacher desk hopscotch jumping painting
  • 38.
    36 Around the farm sheep lambs hay hen chicks rooster eggs chicken coop barn horse foal stable donkey barnowl owlet crow wild rabbits farmer farmer farmer tractor tractor with plow soil sheepdog fields fence peacock Let’s name all the baby animals we can see. turkey turkey chick
  • 39.
    37 cows calves pigs pigsty goats kids ducks goose beehive bees blackbird hay bales combineharvester corn apples coffee beans rice plants pineapples wheat olives pears tea plants bananas Around the world, farmers grow... mud Find three farmers. ducklings gosling piglets
  • 40.
    38 Animals in thewild rhinoceros chimpanzee jaguar elephant calf elephant deer lion seagull kiwi giraffe camel panda cub Choose your favorite furry animal and... lion cubs zebra zebra foal tortoise parrot mouse hippopotamus
  • 41.
  • 42.
    40 Sea animals tropical fish lobster octopus boxjellyfish sea snail sea turtle shark cod mackerel starfish sunstar sea snake stingray swans and cygnets River and lake animals beaver otter water vole seahorse Find some animals with scales and... mallard ducks pond snail frog
  • 43.
    41 saltwater crab shrimp orca clam razor clams dolphin belugawhale blue whale seal penguin sea lion crocodile alligator crayfish freshwater crab newt fry adult trout a word for a baby fish. eggs carp
  • 44.
    42 fire engine rowboat speedboat kayak ambulance dump truckpolice car camper van bike ice cream truck sport-utility vehicle car hot-air balloon plane Full speed ahead! fishing boat seaplane horse and rider van skateboarder
  • 45.
    43 truck tractor cement mixer digger motorcycle garbage truck racecar Should we drive, fly, or float in a boat? biplane glider rescue helicopter bus motor scooter sailboat rescue boat ferry runner train Choose a vehicle you would like to travel in. scooter rider
  • 46.
    44 They set offin a taxi... Grandma’s house train station home T h e y t a k e the train... passing buildings... to the train station. and tre e s . . . Daisy and Joe are going on a trip to Grandma’s house. What places might Daisy and Joe visit with Grandma? You choose. (Look on the next page.) t h e n a r r i v e a t G randma’s. Where will we go? hotel taxi train buildings trees luggage
  • 47.
  • 48.
    46 Noisy words! What makesa noisy sound? WHAM! KAPOW! jingle! jingle! neeaoooowww ! ROAR! cluck! cluck! splish! splash! ring! ring! w oooh! w oooh! tick-tock! cheep! cheep! toot! pitter! patter! ch o o ! choo! quack! quack! 12 6 3 9 4 1 2 5 7 8 10 11 squawk! toot!
  • 49.
    47 Noisy animal words! Whatmakes a quiet sound? pop! bang! tap! tap! moo! ooh! ooh! ooh! bleep! ping! hoot-hoot! cock-a-doodle-doo! brmm! beep! beep! gobble! gobbl e ! buzzzzz! meow! hissssss! neigh! hoooowl! ribbit! ribbit! t r umpety trump! o i n k ! oink! baa! squeak! s q u eak! woof! tweet! tweet! woof!
  • 50.
    48 nurse fashion designersinger scientist musician dentist DJ (disc jockey) artist hairdresser actor astronaut builder teacher librarian doctor What people do firefighter A B C 1 2 3 What job would you like to do?
  • 51.
    music Some hobbies martialarts dancing gymnastics swimming vet film director soccer player chef pilot lawyer athlete dancer police officer tennis player engineer president writer babysitter soldier 2 3
  • 52.
    50 All sorts ofplaces moon comet igloo polar bear ice fishing Savanna grasses lions antelope diver coral Ocean Cold place Imagine you are on an adventure. Where will you go? shark shipwreck fish seabed
  • 53.
  • 54.
  • 55.
    53 one zero seven seventeen three thirteen nine nineteen five fifteen eleven twelve one hundredone thousand two eight eighteen four fourteen ten twenty six sixteen Numbers How many green leaves can you see? one million 0 1 6 11 16 2 7 12 17 3 8 13 18 4 9 14 19 5 10 15 20 100 1000 1000000
  • 56.
    54 Time, seasons, andweather Days Some celebrations Monday daytime nighttime Birthdays Eid Tuesday Diwali Christmas Wednesday Hanukkah Chinese New Year Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday Months Seasons January August February September March October April Spring Winter Fall Summer November May December June July What month is your birthday? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 1 12 1 3 14 15 16 1718 19 20 21 2223 24 2526 2728 29 30
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    55 Weather cloudy sunny rainy stormy icy windy thunder and lightning foggy rainbow coldsnowy blizzard frosty hot blue skies dry hail puddles wet What’s the weather like today? breezy rumble! boom! pitter patter splash! whoosh! splish!
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    56 Who rides abroomstick? Who wears a crown? Story time princess queen servant prince crown king horse and carriage palace cauldron wizard unicorn broomstick wolf alien beast cave fairy witch wand fairy godmother toad glass slipper mouse explorer bad guy witch’s cat superhero
  • 59.
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    or is frozen in ice. eatsan apple and shrinks. You choose. falls asleep and can’t wake up. can’t stop singing. ice microphone big small apple tiny 58 What happens to them? Let’s make up a story The beginning a superhero... a brave knight... Once upon a time... (now choose a character)
  • 61.
    The robot’s rebootingmachine puts everything right. Who do they meet? A magic spell puts everything right. a kind witch. a helpful robot. What happens next? How does it e n d ? spell book wand happy friends magical palace 59 You choose. Along com es... rebooting machine They live happily ever after in a magical palace with all their friends.
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    Wonderful words! Have youever wondered... hello! In English the symbols are called letters. dog We hear words as sounds. We write them using symbols. what words are? what words are for? Apple means a crunchy, juicy fruit that’s round and grows on a tree. All words mean something. what words do? Words do different jobs in a sentence. walk draw seeing jumping wet curly strong bouncy happy tasting Words that name things are called nouns. girl tractor moth toad ice cream apple Can you find these nouns in this book? Can you find these verbs in this book? Words that describe what something is like are called adjectives. Can you find these adjectives in this book? Words that tell you what something is doing are called verbs.
  • 63.
    Acknowledgments The publisher wouldlike to thank the following for their kind permission to reproduce their photographs: (Key: a=above; b=below/bottom; c=center; f=far; l=left; r=right; t=top) 5 Dreamstime.com: Mikelane45 (clb). 6 123RF.com: Rawan Hussein | designsstock (fclb/ice cream, fcr); Sataporn Jiwjalaen (ca); Ruslan Iefremov / Ruslaniefremov (fcra). Dorling Kindersley: Natural History Museum, London (fcl/butterfly); Tata Motors (fcla, fbl/Nano); Gary Ombler / Lister Wilder (clb). Dreamstime.com: Jessamine (fbl, crb). 7 Dorling Kindersley: Natural History Museum, London (fclb); Tata Motors (bc). 8 123RF.com: 6440925 (fbl); Belchonock (bc/Sun screen); Pixelrobot (fbr); Kornienko (bc). Dreamstime.com: Georgii Dolgykh / Gdolgikh (br). 10 123RF.com: Piotr Pawinski / ppart (fcla/Green, fcl/Red, fclb/Brown, fclb/Purple). 10–11 Dreamstime.com: Fibobjects (b/Flowers). 11 123RF.com: Piotr Pawinski / ppart (tr/Grey, cr/Blue); Anatolii Tsekhmister / tsekhmister (tr). Dreamstime.com: Piyagoon (crb). Fotolia: Fotojagodka (tr/Cat). 12 123RF.com: Murali Nath / muralinathypr (clb); Punkbarby (fcl). Dreamstime.com: Milos Tasic / Tale (clb/Sport Shoes). 13 123RF.com: Burnel1 (tc); Natthawut Panyosaeng / aopsan (ca); Sataporn Jiwjalaen (bc). Dreamstime.com: Chiyacat (cra). iStockphoto.com: Tarzhanova (fcra). 14 123RF.com: Angelstorm (cra/ Strawberries); Rose-Marie Henriksson / rosemhenri (fcrb/Cupcakes); Belchonock (bc/Celery). Dreamstime.com: Tracy Decourcy / Rimglow (fcr/ Carrot); Leszek Ogrodnik / Lehu (cra/Apple, fcra/Orange, c/Red Pepper, cb/Broccoli, crb/Cabbage); Elena Schweitzer / Egal (cra/Cauliflower, bc/ Lettuce); Grafner (br). 15 123RF.com: Karammiri (clb); Utima (bl). Alamy Stock Photo: Peter Vrabel (br). Dreamstime.com: Denlarkin (fclb); Tarapatta (ca); Pogonici (cla/Yogurt). 17 123RF.com: Evgeny Karandaev (tl). 18 123RF.com: Andriy Popov (cb). 18–19 Dreamstime.com: Hai Huy Ton That / Huytonthat (b). 19 Dreamstime.com: Jamie Cross (crb); Svetlana Voronina (ca); Kettaphoto (clb). 20 Dreamstime.com: Stephanie Frey (cr); Thomas Perkins / Perkmeup (crb). 21 123RF.com: Birgit Korber / 2005kbphotodesign (c). Dorling Kindersley: Toymaker, Jomanda (fcr). Dreamstime.com: Thomas Perkins / Perkmeup (fbr). 24 Dreamstime.com: Photka (br). 26–27 123RF.com: Leo Lintang (t). Dreamstime.com: Hai Huy Ton That / Huytonthat. 26 123RF.com: Dmitriy Syechin / alexan66 (clb, bl); Singkam Chanteb (ca). Dreamstime.com: Aprescindere (bc, bc/Rose); Fibobjects (cra); Aleksandar Jocic (c); Danny Smythe / Rimglow (crb). AA Photolibrary: Stockbyte (cla). 27 123RF.com: Lev Kropotov (tc); Keatanan Viya (cb). Dreamstime.com: Andreykuzmin (c); Andrzej Tokarski (cl). 30 123RF.com: Sergey Kolesnikov (cb); Oksana Tkachuk / ksena32 (clb). Dreamstime.com: Steve Allen / Mrallen (cra/Kelp Gull); Liligraphie (cra); Sergey Uryadnikov / Surz01 (tr); N Van D / Nataliavand (clb/Poppy); Isselee (br). 30–31 Fotolia: Malbert. iStockphoto.com: T_Kimura (t). 31 123RF.com: Oksana Tkachuk / ksena32 (cla, cb). Dreamstime.com: Stephanie Frey (cra); N Van D / Nataliavand (cl, c, clb); Stevenrussellsmithphotos (crb). iStockphoto.com: Aluxum (clb/Frog). 36 123RF.com: BenFoto (crb/Peacock); Ron Rowan / framed1 (br, br/Rabbit). Dorling Kindersley: Philip Dowell (cla, cla/Sheep). Dreamstime.com: Anagram1 (tr); Eric Isselee (clb); Jessamine (cb); Oleksandr Lytvynenko / Voren1 (cb/Chicken); Goce Risteski (ca); Photobac (crb). 37 123RF.com: Eric Isselee / isselee (cla); Eric Isselee / isselee (cla/Veal); Alexey Zarodov / Rihardzz (cra/haystack). Dorling Kindersley: Alan Buckingham (cr); Doubleday Swineshead Depot (ca/ Combine Harvester). Dreamstime.com: Eric Isselee (cla/cow); Eric Isselee (c); Yphotoland (crb); Just_Regress (cra); Damian Palus (ca). Fotolia: Eric Isselee (ca/cow). Getty Images: Dougal Waters / Photographer’s Choice RF (br). 38 123RF.com: Duncan Noakes (cl); Andrejs Pidjass / NejroN (tc); Ana Vasileva / ABV (c). Dorling Kindersley: Andrew Beckett (Illustration Ltd) (cr); British Wildlife Centre, Surrey, UK (cra/Deer). Dreamstime.com: Justin Black / Jblackstock (br); Eric Isselee / Isselee (fcl); Cynoclub (bl); Isselee (fcra). Fotolia: Eric Isselee (cra/Lion Cubs); Valeriy Kalyuzhnyy / StarJumper (tl); shama65 (cla); Eric Isselee (fbl); Eric Isselee (bc); Jan Will (fbr). 39 123RF.com: Vitalii Gulay / vitalisg (ca/Lizard); smileus (cr); Александр Ермолаев / Ermolaev Alexandr Alexandrovich / photodeti (tc); Alexey Sholom (cl). Dorling Kindersley: Natural History Museum, London (cra/moth). Dreamstime.com: Hel080808 (crb); Brandon Smith / Bgsmith (ca); Goinyk Volodymyr (tr); Ryan Pike / Cre8tive_studios (cla); Kazoka (cb); Valeriy Kalyuzhnyy / Dragoneye (clb). Fotolia: Eric Isselee (tr/Koala); Eric Isselee (bc). Photolibrary: Digital Vision / Martin Harvey (clb/Tige Cub). 40 Alamy Stock Photo: Rosanne Tackaberry (fcla). Dorling Kindersley: Weymouth Sea Life Centre (fclb). Dreamstime.com: Andybignellphoto (fcra); Paul Farnfield (ca); Jnjhuz (cra); Isselee (tr); Elvira Kolomiytseva (cb); Cynoclub (clb/Lionfish); Veruska1969 (bc); Ethan Daniels (crb); Berczy04 (br); Richard Carey (cr). iStockphoto.com: Alxpin (clb). 41 Alamy Stock Photo: WaterFrame (cb/Blue Whale). Dreamstime.com: Tom Ashton (cra); Matthijs Kuijpers (tc); Chinnasorn Pangcharoen (tr); Margo555 (cla); Lext (ca); Vladimir Blinov (fcla); Snyfer (ca/Sea lion); Isselee (cra/Seal); Musat Christian (fcl); Caan2gobelow (cr). iStockphoto.com: Cmeder (cb). 42 123RF.com: Gary Blakeley (br/Speedboat); Veniamin Kraskov (cl); Somjring Chuankul (clb); Kzenon (crb). Dorling Kindersley: Tata Motors (cla). Dreamstime.com: Maria Feklistova (tc); Melonstone (bl). 43 123RF.com: Artem Konovalov (cr); Nerthuz (cla). Corbis: Terraqua Images (ca). Dorling Kindersley: Hitachi Rail Europe (fcra). Dreamstime.com: Eugenesergeev (br); Shariff Che’ Lah (cra); Mlan61 (cb). New Holland Agriculture: (fcl). 44 123RF.com: Scanrail (clb/Train). Dorling Kindersley: Andy Crawford / Janet and Roger Westcott (cr/Car); Tata Motors (tr). Dreamstime.com: Fibobjects (bl, cra). 45 123RF.com: Acceptphoto (clb/Llama). Alamy Stock Photo: Rosanne Tackaberry (crb/Duck). Dorling Kindersley: Andy Crawford / Janet and Roger Westcott (tl). 46 123RF.com: Lev Dolgachov (fclb); Olaf Schulz / Schulzhattingen (c). Dreamstime.com: Fotomirc (bc/Rooster); Jmsakura / John Mills (cr); Eric Isselee (bc); Isselee (br). Fotolia: Malbert (cb/Water). Getty Images: Don Farrall / Photodisc (cb). 46–47 Dreamstime.com: Glinn (b). 47 Dorling Kindersley: Odds Farm Park, Buckinghamshire (ca/Pig). Dreamstime.com: Anna Utekhina / Anna63 (bl); Maksim Toome / Mtoome (cla); Yudesign (tc); Uros Petrovic / Urospetrovic (fcra); Eric Isselee (fcra/ Cow); Chris Lorenz / Chrislorenz (ca); Rudmer Zwerver / Creativenature1 (fclb); Mikelane45 (clb); Jagodka (bc). 50 Dorling Kindersley: Greg and Yvonne Dean (crb); Jerry Young (ca). 51 Dreamstime.com: Ali Ender Birer / Enderbirer (tl). 52 Dreamstime.com: Alinamd (t); Snake3d (cra). 53 123RF.com: Dmitriy Syechin / alexan66 (cr); Jessmine (fcra). Dreamstime.com: Dibrova (fcr); Jlcst (cl); Ralf Neumann / Ingwio (cra); Irochka (c); Qpicimages (cr/Hibiscus leaf); Paulpaladin (cr/Mint Leaf). 54 123RF.com: Mikekiev (r). 55 Dorling Kindersley: Andy Crawford / Janet and Roger Westcott (bl). 56 123RF.com: Eric Isselee (cla); Boris Medvedev (c). Dreamstime.com: Iakov Filimonov (cb); Alexander Potapov (cl/Shoe). Fotolia: Malbert (cl). Getty Images: C Squared Studios / Photodisc (ca). 56–57 iStockphoto.com: Rodnikovay. 57 123RF.com: Andreykuzmin (ca/Shield); Blueringmedia (tr); Oliver Lenz (l); Konstantin Shaklein (cb); Jehsomwang (crb). Depositphotos Inc: mreco99 (cra). Dorling Kindersley: Wallace Collection, London (ca/Armour). Fotolia: Malbert (ca). 60 Dorling Kindersley: Natural History Museum, London (cb). Dreamstime.com: Artigiano (crb/Strawberry); Grafner (crb). New Holland Agriculture: (cb/Tractor). 61123RF.com: Scanrail (fcra). Dorling Kindersley: Natural History Museum, London (fclb); Tata Motors (bc, fcrb). Dreamstime.com: Jessamine (bl, fcrb/Nest) Cover images: Front: 123RF.com: Parinya Binsuk / parinyabinsuk cb, Ruslan Iefremov / Ruslaniefremov clb/ (fountain), Scanrail cb/ (train); Corbis: Terraqua Images clb/ (helicopter); Dorling Kindersley: Natural History Museum, London tl/ (butterfly), Tata Motors tr; Dreamstime.com: Andygaylor clb, Borislav Borisov cb/ (bird), Jessamine tl/ (nest), Anke Van Wyk tl; iStockphoto.com: ZargonDesign cl; Back: 123RF.com: Parinya Binsuk / parinyabinsuk cb, Rawan Hussein | designsstock cl/ (ice cream), Ruslan Iefremov / Ruslaniefremov clb/ (fountain), Sataporn Jiwjalaen / onairjiw tl/ (sunglasses), Scanrail cb/ (train); Corbis: Terraqua Images clb/ (helicopter); Dorling Kindersley: Natural History Museum, London cra, Tata Motors tr; Dreamstime.com: Andygaylor clb, Borislav Borisov cb/ (bird), Xaoc tl; iStockphoto.com: ZargonDesign cl All other images © Dorling Kindersley For further information see: www.dkimages.com Keep learning words! They are very useful. 61