1) Yes, Turkey was required to adopt certain monetary policies as a .pdf
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1) Yes, Turkey was required to adopt certain monetary policies as a condition for IMF aid. These include: - Promoting short term foreign capital flows - High interest rates - Appreciation of the local currency 2) Yes, the crisis in Turkey affects its entry in European union. Its economic situation will be a matter of concern for the other EU nations. The main reason for this is that most of Turkey\'s trade links are within Europe. However, Germany will be a strong support for Turkey. 3) When Turkish Lira did not devaluate as it was expected to, then the currency was pegged to US Dollar. 4) No, the Turkish crisis did not spread to other countries of that area. Instead it might affect the other weak economies of the world. Solution 1) Yes, Turkey was required to adopt certain monetary policies as a condition for IMF aid. These include: - Promoting short term foreign capital flows - High interest rates - Appreciation of the local currency 2) Yes, the crisis in Turkey affects its entry in European union. Its economic situation will be a matter of concern for the other EU nations. The main reason for this is that most of Turkey\'s trade links are within Europe. However, Germany will be a strong support for Turkey. 3) When Turkish Lira did not devaluate as it was expected to, then the currency was pegged to US Dollar. 4) No, the Turkish crisis did not spread to other countries of that area. Instead it might affect the other weak economies of the world..
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ionic compounds when in the form of ions(in solut.pdf
ionic compounds when in the form of ions(in solution or molten state) would be
attracted to positive or negative plates depending on the charge on the ion.Positive ion would be
attracted to negative plate and negative ion would be attracted to positive plate. Whereas
covalent compounds are neutral so they would be attracted to positive/negative plates.
CH4,CH2Cl2,C2H2Cl2,CO2,O3 being covalent compounds do not produce ions so they would
not be attracted to positive or negative plates. (CO3)2- (carbonate ion) being a negatively
charged ion would be attracted to the (oppositely) positively charged plate. H2O although
covalent compound is slightly polar having very small concentration of H+ (in the form of
hydronium ions H3O+)and OH- ions thus these ions will be attracted to both the plates
depending on their nature of charge.
Solution
ionic compounds when in the form of ions(in solution or molten state) would be
attracted to positive or negative plates depending on the charge on the ion.Positive ion would be
attracted to negative plate and negative ion would be attracted to positive plate. Whereas
covalent compounds are neutral so they would be attracted to positive/negative plates.
CH4,CH2Cl2,C2H2Cl2,CO2,O3 being covalent compounds do not produce ions so they would
not be attracted to positive or negative plates. (CO3)2- (carbonate ion) being a negatively
charged ion would be attracted to the (oppositely) positively charged plate. H2O although
covalent compound is slightly polar having very small concentration of H+ (in the form of
hydronium ions H3O+)and OH- ions thus these ions will be attracted to both the plates
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covalent compounds are neutral so they would be attracted to positive/negative plates.
CH4,CH2Cl2,C2H2Cl2,CO2,O3 being covalent compounds do not produce ions so they would
not be attracted to positive or negative plates. (CO3)2- (carbonate ion) being a negatively
charged ion would be attracted to the (oppositely) positively charged plate. H2O although
covalent compound is slightly polar having very small concentration of H+ (in the form of
hydronium ions H3O+)and OH- ions thus these ions will be attracted to both the plates
depending on their nature of charge..
Simply react it with NaoH, if salt is formed then.pdf
Simply react it with NaoH, if salt is formed then it would be HCL, otherwise nitric
acid
Solution
Simply react it with NaoH, if salt is formed then it would be HCL, otherwise nitric
acid.
pH of the solution is 2.52 .pdf
The pH of the solution was measured to be 2.52. A single solution was tested and found to have a pH of 2.52. In summary, the solution had a pH of 2.52.
O3 as it is a gas and highly reactive at the same.pdf
O3 as it is a gas and highly reactive at the same time.
Solution
O3 as it is a gas and highly reactive at the same time..
molality = molarity density 0.4=molarity1.3 mo.pdf
molality = molarity / density 0.4=molarity/1.3 molarity=1.3*.4=0.52 M
Solution
molality = molarity / density 0.4=molarity/1.3 molarity=1.3*.4=0.52 M.
Mandible Known as the lower jaw bone. Also forms .pdf
Mandible Known as the lower jaw bone. Also forms the chin and sides of the face.
(Largest, strongest facial bone.) Bone into which the lower teeth are attached. The only
moveable facial bone; motion of this bone is necessary for chewing food (the first stage of the
digestion process). Each side of the mandible has a condyle and a coronoid process. The condyle
articulates with the temporal bone to form the temporomandibular joint
Solution
Mandible Known as the lower jaw bone. Also forms the chin and sides of the face.
(Largest, strongest facial bone.) Bone into which the lower teeth are attached. The only
moveable facial bone; motion of this bone is necessary for chewing food (the first stage of the
digestion process). Each side of the mandible has a condyle and a coronoid process. The condyle
articulates with the temporal bone to form the temporomandibular joint.
Solid-State diskA solid-state drive also known as a solid-state di.pdf
Solid-State disk
A solid-state drive also known as a solid-state disk though it contains neither a real disk nor a
drive speed to spin a disk is a solid-state storage machine. SSD is a pc storage space device that
uses solid state recollection to store in sequence. SSD uses non volatile NAND flash memory
which enable it to train data after the control is detached SSD is normally used to pass on to solid
state storage space that is filled in a hard disk form factor
Advantages are High read bandwidth, higher IOPS, higher mechanical reliability
Disadvantages are Limited capacity, lower streaming write bandwidth
Shell script
A shell script is a computer program planned to run via the UNIX shell, a command line analyst.
The different dialects of shell script are measured to be scripting languages. Usual operation
perform by shell script include file management, program execution, and printing text. Mainly
scripts are compilation of commands to be store in a file. The shell can read file and act the
commands as if they be type at the keyboard. order of n number of commands to you store text
file and execute the file in its place of inflowing commands
System calls
We can speak to For Performing some process users have to Request for a examine since the
System. For Making any Request a user will organize a individual call which is also known as
the System Call
Types of system cell
Process manage
File organization
Device managing
Information protection
Communication
Fork () and excel ()
Fork (): When you come up to to symbolic \"fork in the road\" you normally have two options to
arrest, and your option affects your upcoming. Computer programs arrive at this fork in the way
when they knock the fork () system call. The operating system will make a new method that is
right the same as the close relative process. The comeback value since the system call is the only
mode the process can verify if it was the offered process or a latest one. The comeback value to
the process will be the procedure ID (PID) of the infant, even as the child will get a comeback
value of 0.
Excel (): fork provide a approach for an existing procedure to create a new one, but what about
the case where the new procedure is not part of the same program as main process when a client
starts a command it wants to run in a new procedure, but it is distinct to the shell. This is
anywhere the exec system call comes into play. Exec will replace the satisfying of the now
association process with the in order from a program binary
System programs:
In computer an operating system is a program that acts as a mediator among the client of a
computer and computer hardware. In another method a current system is the set of system
programs. System programs provide a fitting surroundings for program expansion and
implementation con be divided into
File management
Status information
File change
Programming language maintain
Program load
Communication
Application programs
Microkernels
A small modular f.
We have 1 L of acid at pH = 3So [H+] = 10^-pH = 10^-3 MMoles of .pdf
We have 1 L of acid at pH = 3
So [H+] = 10^-pH = 10^-3 M
Moles of NaOH added = moles of OH- ion
= mass/ molar mass
= 0.06 g/ 40 g/mol
= 0.0015 moles
Moles of OH- ions left over after neutralization
= 0.0015 moles - 10^-3 moles
= 0.0005 moles
[OH-] = 0.0005 moles /1 L = 0.0005 M
pOH
= - log [OH-]
= - log (0.0005)
= 3.3
pH = 14 - pOH
= 14 - 3.3
= 10.7
Solution
We have 1 L of acid at pH = 3
So [H+] = 10^-pH = 10^-3 M
Moles of NaOH added = moles of OH- ion
= mass/ molar mass
= 0.06 g/ 40 g/mol
= 0.0015 moles
Moles of OH- ions left over after neutralization
= 0.0015 moles - 10^-3 moles
= 0.0005 moles
[OH-] = 0.0005 moles /1 L = 0.0005 M
pOH
= - log [OH-]
= - log (0.0005)
= 3.3
pH = 14 - pOH
= 14 - 3.3
= 10.7.
Unculturable organisms are those that cannot be grown on current lab.pdf
Unculturable organisms are those that cannot be grown on current lab conditions. The presence
of them on environmental samples can be identified by isolating them on medium in which they
grow. For example, few bacteria can be isolated when grown on plain seawater rather than
seawater added to nutrients. Likewise rare samples can be identified and isolated. 16s rRNA
gene sequencing technique idemtifies them better. Through simulted environments and
coculturing techniques these uncultured organisms can be isolated
Limitations of PCR amplification of 16s rRNA is lethal to the organisms.
Solution
Unculturable organisms are those that cannot be grown on current lab conditions. The presence
of them on environmental samples can be identified by isolating them on medium in which they
grow. For example, few bacteria can be isolated when grown on plain seawater rather than
seawater added to nutrients. Likewise rare samples can be identified and isolated. 16s rRNA
gene sequencing technique idemtifies them better. Through simulted environments and
coculturing techniques these uncultured organisms can be isolated
Limitations of PCR amplification of 16s rRNA is lethal to the organisms..
Tannins are naturally occurring plant polyphenols and they have the .pdf
Tannins are naturally occurring plant polyphenols and they have the property to bind and
precipitate proteins.
Tannins are extensively distributed throughout the plant kingdom. They are commonly found in
both Gymnosperms and Angiosperms.
Properties and uses of product
Tanning of hides: Collagen present in the aniaml skin can be readily degraded by bacteria and
fungi. Tannins as the propert to bindthe collagen and form crosslinked fibers which are no longer
susceptible to attack
Tannins has styptic and astringent properties and can be used to treat tonsillitis, pharyngitis,
hemorrhoids, and skin eruptions.
They are soluble in water forming dark blue or dark green solutions with iron salts and this
property of tannin is utilized in the manufacture of inks and dyes.PlantCountry of OriginAcacia
sp. (wattle)Found in tropical and subtropical regions of the world particurly in south-eastern
Australia and AfricaSchinopsis sp.Argentina, Paraguay, and BrazilQuercus spNorth America,
MexicoEucalyptus spAustralia
Solution
Tannins are naturally occurring plant polyphenols and they have the property to bind and
precipitate proteins.
Tannins are extensively distributed throughout the plant kingdom. They are commonly found in
both Gymnosperms and Angiosperms.
Properties and uses of product
Tanning of hides: Collagen present in the aniaml skin can be readily degraded by bacteria and
fungi. Tannins as the propert to bindthe collagen and form crosslinked fibers which are no longer
susceptible to attack
Tannins has styptic and astringent properties and can be used to treat tonsillitis, pharyngitis,
hemorrhoids, and skin eruptions.
They are soluble in water forming dark blue or dark green solutions with iron salts and this
property of tannin is utilized in the manufacture of inks and dyes.PlantCountry of OriginAcacia
sp. (wattle)Found in tropical and subtropical regions of the world particurly in south-eastern
Australia and AfricaSchinopsis sp.Argentina, Paraguay, and BrazilQuercus spNorth America,
MexicoEucalyptus spAustralia.
Such damage never happens during first pregnancy as there is no tran.pdf
Such damage never happens during first pregnancy as there is no transference of blood during
the 1st pregnancy.
During the delivery of the first fetus(Rh+), Rh antigens from the fetus can enter into the
mother’s(Rh-) circulation. As a response to this, the mother’s body would produce antibodies.
These antibodies would harm the second child if the child is Rh+. There is no chance for this to
occur in the first pregnancy
Solution
Such damage never happens during first pregnancy as there is no transference of blood during
the 1st pregnancy.
During the delivery of the first fetus(Rh+), Rh antigens from the fetus can enter into the
mother’s(Rh-) circulation. As a response to this, the mother’s body would produce antibodies.
These antibodies would harm the second child if the child is Rh+. There is no chance for this to
occur in the first pregnancy.
Option 4 an abstract class can have ordinary methods but an interfac.pdf
Option 4 an abstract class can have ordinary methods but an interface cannot
interface is a class that is fully abstract — it has abstract methods, but no concrete methods
Solution
Option 4 an abstract class can have ordinary methods but an interface cannot
interface is a class that is fully abstract — it has abstract methods, but no concrete methods.
Please follow the data and description Doubly linked list In t.pdf
Please follow the data and description :
Doubly linked list :
In the filed of computer science, a doubly linked list is a linked data structure that consists of a
set of sequentially linked records called nodes. Each node contains two fields, called links, that
are references to the previous and to the next node in the sequence of nodes.
The example that has been provides is the :
3(head)-----> 7 ----->5-----> 9-----> 1(tail)
Now that we have a node defining the head and the tail of the list. And because they are double
referenced this means we can easily add or remove items from the head and the tail.
As there are given some lines of code that has to been predicted we follow it as :
a) current = head; :
This clearly indicates that the current position of the element is the head element which is the
element 3 in the present case.
So the current node element after the execution of the line is 3.
b) current = current.next; :
Now that the current element is the 3 which is the head so that the pointer is in the head element
and the command now says that current position of the element is the next element to the current
element. So by moving to the next element as this is possible in the linked list, we get the
element as 7.
So the current node element after the execution of the line is 7.
c) current = current.next; :
Now that the current element is the 7 which is the element next to head so that the pointer is in
the node element and the command now says that current position of the element is the next
element to the current element. So by moving to the next element as this is possible in the linked
list, we get the element as 9.
So the current node element after the execution of the line is 9.
d) current = current.previous; :
Now that the current element is the 9 and the command now says that current position of the
element is the previous element to the current element. So by moving to the previous element as
this is possible in the doubly linked list to move forth and backwards, we get the element as 7.
So the current node element after the execution of the line is 7.
e) current = current.next; :
Now that the current element is the 7 which is the element next to head so that the pointer is in
the node element and the command now says that current position of the element is the next
element to the current element. So by moving to the next element as this is possible in the linked
list, we get the element as 9.
So the current node element after the execution of the line is 9.
f) current = current.next; :
Now that the current element is the 9 and the command now says that current position of the
element is the next element to the current element. So by moving to the next element as this is
possible in the linked list, we get the element as 5.
So the current node element after the execution of the line is 5.
g) current = current.previous; :
Now that the current element is the 5 and the command now says that current position of the
element is the p.
Pictures are not legible. plz post it again.SolutionPictures a.pdf
The document requests clearer pictures as the current ones are illegible. It asks for the pictures to be reposted so they can be seen more clearly.
No. Redox reactions can occur between two nonmetals as wellExampl.pdf
No. Redox reactions can occur between two nonmetals as well:
Example: H2 and O2 are both nonmetals, but they can undergo a redox reaction to give H2O:
2 H2 + O2 => 2 H2O
H2 is oxidized as its oxidation state increases from 0 (in H2) to +1 (in H2O).
O2 is reduced as it oxidation state decreases from 0 (in O2) to -2 (in H2O).
Solution
No. Redox reactions can occur between two nonmetals as well:
Example: H2 and O2 are both nonmetals, but they can undergo a redox reaction to give H2O:
2 H2 + O2 => 2 H2O
H2 is oxidized as its oxidation state increases from 0 (in H2) to +1 (in H2O).
O2 is reduced as it oxidation state decreases from 0 (in O2) to -2 (in H2O)..
Moles of Cu atoms = massmolar mass= 2.1563.55 = 0.03383 molNo..pdf
Moles of Cu atoms = mass/molar mass
= 2.15/63.55 = 0.03383 mol
No. of Cu atoms = moles x Avogadro\'s number
= 0.03383 x 6.022 x 1023 = 2.04 x 1022 atoms
Solution
Moles of Cu atoms = mass/molar mass
= 2.15/63.55 = 0.03383 mol
No. of Cu atoms = moles x Avogadro\'s number
= 0.03383 x 6.022 x 1023 = 2.04 x 1022 atoms.
D XeF2 only 2 electrons are shared with F AND .pdf
D XeF2 only 2 electrons are shared with F AND 6 ELECTRONS of xenon are
lone
Solution
D XeF2 only 2 electrons are shared with F AND 6 ELECTRONS of xenon are
lone.
co2Solution co2.pdf
El documento habla brevemente sobre el CO2. Menciona la palabra "solución" pero no proporciona más detalles. En general, el texto es demasiado corto y carece de contexto como para generar un resumen significativo en 3 oraciones o menos.
Generally the formula for an acid is a hydrogen atom bonded with eit.pdf
Generally the formula for an acid is a hydrogen atom bonded with either another atom that is an
anion, such as Cl- (chlorine anion) or another molecule that is an anion, such as SO42- (sulfate
anion). What makes an acid an acid is that the hydrogen cation can fall off the molecule, known
as protonation, leaving behind a relatively stable anion. This anion is known as the acid\'s
conjugate base. A strong acid, such as HCl, has a weak conjugate base. A weak acid, such as HF,
would have a strong conjugate base. A strong acid is dictated by how much it protonates in
water, that is, how much the H+ cation dissociates from the anion in water. In HCl\'s case, the
acid protonates almost completely, making it a strong acid. The acidity of an acid is measured by
the well known pH scale. As you go upwards in difficulty of chemistry, molecules with multiple
hydrogens can have different acidities because when different hydrogens leave, they can form a
more or less stable anion behind.
I hope this helps!
Solution
Generally the formula for an acid is a hydrogen atom bonded with either another atom that is an
anion, such as Cl- (chlorine anion) or another molecule that is an anion, such as SO42- (sulfate
anion). What makes an acid an acid is that the hydrogen cation can fall off the molecule, known
as protonation, leaving behind a relatively stable anion. This anion is known as the acid\'s
conjugate base. A strong acid, such as HCl, has a weak conjugate base. A weak acid, such as HF,
would have a strong conjugate base. A strong acid is dictated by how much it protonates in
water, that is, how much the H+ cation dissociates from the anion in water. In HCl\'s case, the
acid protonates almost completely, making it a strong acid. The acidity of an acid is measured by
the well known pH scale. As you go upwards in difficulty of chemistry, molecules with multiple
hydrogens can have different acidities because when different hydrogens leave, they can form a
more or less stable anion behind.
I hope this helps!.
Directives are JavaScript functions that manipulate and add behaviou.pdf
Directives are JavaScript functions that manipulate and add behaviours to HTML DOM
elements. Directives can be very simplistic or extremely complicated. Therefore, getting a solid
grasp on their many options and functions that manipulate them is critical.
There are many options that can be configured and how those options are related to each other is
important. Each directive undergoes something similar to a life cycle as AngularJS compiles and
links the DOM. The directive lifecycle begins and ends within the AngularJS bootstrapping
process, before the page is rendered. In a directive’s life cycle, there are four distinct functions
that can execute if they are defined. Each enables the developer to control and customize the
directive at different points of the life cycle.
The four functions are: compile, controller, pre-link and post-Link.
The compile function allows the directive to manipulate the DOM before it is compiled and
linked thereby allowing it to add/remove/change directives, as well as, add/remove/change other
DOM elements.
The controller function facilitates directive communication. Sibling and child directives can
request the controller of their siblings and parents to communicate information.
The pre-link function allows for private $scope manipulation before the post-link process begins.
The post-link method is the primary workhorse method of the directive.
In the directive, post-compilation DOM manipulation takes place, event handlers are configured,
and so are watches and other things. In the declaration of the directive, the four functions are
defined like this.
.directive(\"directiveName\",function() {
return{
controller:function() {
// controller code here...
},
link:function() {
// post-link code here...
}
}
})
Social policies are policies which are designed to address social issues, ranging from poverty to
racism. Many governments have agencies which formulate and administrate social policies, and
governments approach social issues in a variety of ways. Some countries often regarded as a very
progressive model when it comes to social policy, with a number of far-reaching programs which
are designed to promote equality in the European Union. Social policy reform can also take place
outside the government, as seen when community organizations work to support disadvantaged
citizens.
Social policies include: government pensions, welfare for the poor, food stamps, affordable
housing initiatives, health care, unemployment benefits, equal opportunityemployment laws,
antidiscrimination laws, and policy initiatives which are designed to benefit disadvantaged
people in society. For instance, many nations encourage their colleges and universities to accept
students regardless of need, with the goal of giving people at an economic disadvantage the
chance to go to college, improving their opportunities.
Solution
Directives are JavaScript functions that manipulate and add behaviours to HTML DOM
elements. Directives can be very simpli.
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ionic compounds when in the form of ions(in solut.pdf
ionic compounds when in the form of ions(in solut.pdf
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Simply react it with NaoH, if salt is formed then.pdf
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Please follow the data and description Doubly linked list In t.pdf
Pictures are not legible. plz post it again.SolutionPictures a.pdf
Pictures are not legible. plz post it again.SolutionPictures a.pdf
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Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
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