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‫الكهرباء‬
‫الوحدة‬ ‫بعنوان‬ ‫اآلية‬ ‫عالقة‬ ‫على‬ ‫تدل‬ ‫عبارة‬ ‫أكتب‬
‫الكهرباء‬ ‫هو‬ ‫البرق‬
‫إضاءة‬ ‫يحدث‬ ‫البرق‬
‫أن‬ ‫أستنتج‬
:
‫علينا‬ ‫هللا‬ ‫نعم‬ ‫من‬ ‫والمطر‬ ‫البرق‬
‫الكهرباء‬ ‫عن‬ ‫ناتج‬ ‫السماء‬ ‫في‬ ‫المتكون‬ ‫البرق‬
‫ص‬ ‫الصورة‬ ‫أنظر‬
85
‫يلي‬ ‫عما‬ ‫أجب‬ ‫ثم‬
:
1
-
‫؟‬ ‫الصورة‬ ‫تمثل‬ ‫ماذا‬
2
-
‫بالصورة؟‬ ‫الكهرباء‬ ‫عالقة‬ ‫ما‬
3
-
‫؟‬ ‫قبل‬ ‫من‬ ‫البرق‬ ‫شاهدت‬ ‫أ‬ ‫سبق‬ ‫هل‬
‫اإلنسان؟‬ ‫حياة‬ ‫على‬ ‫خطورة‬ ‫يشكل‬ ‫هل‬
5
-
‫؟‬ ‫والرعد‬ ‫البرق‬ ‫بين‬ ‫الفرق‬ ‫ما‬
‫أن‬ ‫أستنتج‬
:
‫كهربائية‬ ‫شحنات‬ ‫عن‬ ‫ينتج‬ ‫والكهرباء‬ ‫البرق‬ ‫من‬ ‫كال‬
‫اإلنجاز‬ ‫ملف‬
‫؟‬ ‫حياتنا‬ ‫في‬ ‫الكهرباء‬ ‫أهمية‬ ‫ما‬
(
5
‫دقائق‬
)
‫مرة؟‬ ‫آلخر‬ ‫الكهرباء‬ ‫استخدمت‬ ‫متى‬
‫أ‬ ‫لها‬ ‫فهل‬ ‫؟‬ ‫عديدة‬ ‫فوائد‬ ‫للكهرباء‬
×
‫اإلنسان‬ ‫حياة‬ ‫على‬ ‫طار‬
‫تعليمية‬ ‫مهمة‬
:
‫ص‬ ‫الصورة‬ ‫تأمل‬
60
‫بش‬ ‫فكر‬ ‫ثم‬ ‫مجموعتك‬ ‫مع‬ ‫الفقرة‬ ‫بقراءة‬ ‫قم‬
‫كل‬
‫منفرد‬
(
‫دقيقتين‬
)
‫مجموعتك‬ ‫شارك‬ ‫ثم‬
(
3
‫دقائق‬
)
‫التالية‬ ‫األسئلة‬ ‫في‬
1
-
‫الصورة؟‬ ‫في‬ ‫تشاهد‬ ‫ماذا‬
2
-
‫؟‬ ‫بالصورة‬ ‫وحدتنا‬ ‫عنوان‬ ‫عالقة‬ ‫ما‬
‫أستكشف‬
‫الكهربائي‬ ‫والتنافر‬ ‫التجاذب‬
‫الهدف‬
:
‫الكهربائي‬ ‫والتنافر‬ ‫التجاذب‬ ‫استقصاء‬
.
‫التنفيذ‬ ‫زمن‬
:
15
‫دقيقة‬
.
‫عة‬ّ‫ق‬‫المتو‬ ‫النتائج‬
:
،‫بالدلك‬ ‫األجسام‬ ‫بعض‬ ‫شحن‬
‫تتجاذب‬ ‫المختلفة‬ ‫والشحنات‬ ‫تتنافر‬ ‫المتشابهة‬ ‫الشحنات‬ ّ‫أن‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫ل‬ّ‫ص‬‫والتو‬
.
‫السالمة‬ ‫إرشادات‬
:
‫التجربة‬ ‫أدوات‬ ‫سقوط‬ ‫من‬ ‫الحذر‬
.
‫والتوجيهات‬ ‫اإلجراءات‬
:
1
-
‫توزيع‬
‫من‬ ‫مجموعة‬ ‫كل‬ ،‫مجموعات‬ ‫في‬ ‫الطلبة‬
(
4
–
6
)
‫أفراد‬
.
2
-
‫المرور‬ ‫إشارة‬ ‫أكواب‬ ‫استخدام‬
.
3
-
‫النشاط؛‬ ‫تنفيذ‬ ‫في‬ ‫الزمالء‬ ‫مع‬ ‫والمشاركة‬ ‫التعاون‬ ‫ية‬ّ‫م‬‫أه‬
‫للحصول‬
‫الصحيحة‬ ‫النتائج‬ ‫على‬
.
4
-
‫الرصد‬ ‫قائمة‬ ‫باستخدام‬ ‫التجربة‬ ‫تنفيذ‬ ‫أثناء‬ ‫في‬ ‫الطلبة‬ ‫أداء‬ ‫م‬ّ‫ي‬‫ق‬ُ‫أ‬
.
5
.
ُ‫ر‬ّ‫س‬‫ف‬ُ‫أ‬
‫الحظاتي‬ُ‫م‬ ُ‫ن‬ ّ‫دو‬ُ‫وأ‬ ،‫ْها‬‫ي‬َ‫ل‬‫ع‬ ُ‫حصلت‬ ‫التي‬ َ‫ج‬‫النتائ‬
.
‫ق‬ ‫يجذب‬ ‫الزجاج‬ ‫قضيب‬ ‫وكذلك‬ ،‫الورق‬ ‫قصاصات‬ ‫األبونايت‬ ‫قضيب‬ ‫يجذب‬،‫بالصوف‬ ‫األبونايت‬ ‫قضيب‬ ‫دلك‬ ‫عند‬
‫صاصات‬
‫بالدلك‬ ‫ُحنا‬‫ش‬ ‫القضيبين‬ ّ‫ألن‬ ‫بالحرير؛‬ ‫دلكه‬ ‫بعد‬ ‫الورق‬
.
6
.
ُ‫د‬‫الناق‬ ُ‫التفكير‬
:
ُ‫ر‬ّ‫س‬‫ف‬ُ‫أ‬
‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ ِ
‫بعض‬ ْ‫عن‬ ِ‫ين‬َ‫ك‬‫المدلو‬ ِ‫ين‬َ‫ب‬‫القضي‬ ِ
‫تنافر‬ َ‫سبب‬
ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫ما‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ب‬‫تقري‬ َ‫د‬‫عن‬ ‫ها‬ِ‫س‬‫نف‬ ِ‫ة‬ّ‫د‬‫الما‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫كانا‬ ‫إذا‬ ‫ا‬
ِ‫ين‬َ‫ت‬‫مختلف‬ ِ‫ين‬َ‫ت‬ّ‫د‬‫ما‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫كانا‬ ‫إذا‬ ‫ما‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ب‬ُ‫ذ‬‫وتجا‬ ،ِ‫ة‬‫ب‬ ِ
‫جر‬ّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ه‬‫هذ‬ ‫في‬ ‫ما‬ِ‫ه‬ ِ
‫بعض‬
.
‫تقريبه‬ ‫عند‬ ‫نفسها‬ ‫ّة‬‫د‬‫الما‬ ‫من‬ ‫كانا‬ ‫إذا‬ ،‫بعضهما‬ ‫عن‬ ‫نفسها‬ ‫بالمادة‬ ‫المدلوكين‬ ‫القضيبين‬ ‫تنافر‬ ‫الطلبة‬ ‫الحظ‬ُ‫ي‬‫س‬
‫ما‬ّ‫ن‬‫أل‬ ‫بعض؛‬ ‫من‬ ‫ما‬
‫مختلفة‬ ‫بشحنة‬ ‫شحنا‬ ‫ما‬ّ‫ن‬‫أل‬ ‫مختلفتين؛‬ ‫ّتين‬‫د‬‫ما‬ ‫من‬ ‫كانا‬ ‫إذا‬ ‫وتجاذبهما‬ ،‫متشابهة‬ ‫بشحنة‬ ‫ُحنا‬‫ش‬
.

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الكهرباء مقدمة في حياتنا اليومية(1).pptx

  • 2. ‫الوحدة‬ ‫بعنوان‬ ‫اآلية‬ ‫عالقة‬ ‫على‬ ‫تدل‬ ‫عبارة‬ ‫أكتب‬ ‫الكهرباء‬ ‫هو‬ ‫البرق‬ ‫إضاءة‬ ‫يحدث‬ ‫البرق‬ ‫أن‬ ‫أستنتج‬ : ‫علينا‬ ‫هللا‬ ‫نعم‬ ‫من‬ ‫والمطر‬ ‫البرق‬ ‫الكهرباء‬ ‫عن‬ ‫ناتج‬ ‫السماء‬ ‫في‬ ‫المتكون‬ ‫البرق‬
  • 3. ‫ص‬ ‫الصورة‬ ‫أنظر‬ 85 ‫يلي‬ ‫عما‬ ‫أجب‬ ‫ثم‬ : 1 - ‫؟‬ ‫الصورة‬ ‫تمثل‬ ‫ماذا‬ 2 - ‫بالصورة؟‬ ‫الكهرباء‬ ‫عالقة‬ ‫ما‬ 3 - ‫؟‬ ‫قبل‬ ‫من‬ ‫البرق‬ ‫شاهدت‬ ‫أ‬ ‫سبق‬ ‫هل‬ ‫اإلنسان؟‬ ‫حياة‬ ‫على‬ ‫خطورة‬ ‫يشكل‬ ‫هل‬ 5 - ‫؟‬ ‫والرعد‬ ‫البرق‬ ‫بين‬ ‫الفرق‬ ‫ما‬ ‫أن‬ ‫أستنتج‬ : ‫كهربائية‬ ‫شحنات‬ ‫عن‬ ‫ينتج‬ ‫والكهرباء‬ ‫البرق‬ ‫من‬ ‫كال‬
  • 4.
  • 6. ‫؟‬ ‫حياتنا‬ ‫في‬ ‫الكهرباء‬ ‫أهمية‬ ‫ما‬ ( 5 ‫دقائق‬ ) ‫مرة؟‬ ‫آلخر‬ ‫الكهرباء‬ ‫استخدمت‬ ‫متى‬ ‫أ‬ ‫لها‬ ‫فهل‬ ‫؟‬ ‫عديدة‬ ‫فوائد‬ ‫للكهرباء‬ × ‫اإلنسان‬ ‫حياة‬ ‫على‬ ‫طار‬
  • 7. ‫تعليمية‬ ‫مهمة‬ : ‫ص‬ ‫الصورة‬ ‫تأمل‬ 60 ‫بش‬ ‫فكر‬ ‫ثم‬ ‫مجموعتك‬ ‫مع‬ ‫الفقرة‬ ‫بقراءة‬ ‫قم‬ ‫كل‬ ‫منفرد‬ ( ‫دقيقتين‬ ) ‫مجموعتك‬ ‫شارك‬ ‫ثم‬ ( 3 ‫دقائق‬ ) ‫التالية‬ ‫األسئلة‬ ‫في‬ 1 - ‫الصورة؟‬ ‫في‬ ‫تشاهد‬ ‫ماذا‬ 2 - ‫؟‬ ‫بالصورة‬ ‫وحدتنا‬ ‫عنوان‬ ‫عالقة‬ ‫ما‬
  • 8. ‫أستكشف‬ ‫الكهربائي‬ ‫والتنافر‬ ‫التجاذب‬ ‫الهدف‬ : ‫الكهربائي‬ ‫والتنافر‬ ‫التجاذب‬ ‫استقصاء‬ . ‫التنفيذ‬ ‫زمن‬ : 15 ‫دقيقة‬ . ‫عة‬ّ‫ق‬‫المتو‬ ‫النتائج‬ : ،‫بالدلك‬ ‫األجسام‬ ‫بعض‬ ‫شحن‬ ‫تتجاذب‬ ‫المختلفة‬ ‫والشحنات‬ ‫تتنافر‬ ‫المتشابهة‬ ‫الشحنات‬ ّ‫أن‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫ل‬ّ‫ص‬‫والتو‬ . ‫السالمة‬ ‫إرشادات‬ : ‫التجربة‬ ‫أدوات‬ ‫سقوط‬ ‫من‬ ‫الحذر‬ . ‫والتوجيهات‬ ‫اإلجراءات‬ : 1 - ‫توزيع‬ ‫من‬ ‫مجموعة‬ ‫كل‬ ،‫مجموعات‬ ‫في‬ ‫الطلبة‬ ( 4 – 6 ) ‫أفراد‬ . 2 - ‫المرور‬ ‫إشارة‬ ‫أكواب‬ ‫استخدام‬ . 3 - ‫النشاط؛‬ ‫تنفيذ‬ ‫في‬ ‫الزمالء‬ ‫مع‬ ‫والمشاركة‬ ‫التعاون‬ ‫ية‬ّ‫م‬‫أه‬ ‫للحصول‬ ‫الصحيحة‬ ‫النتائج‬ ‫على‬ . 4 - ‫الرصد‬ ‫قائمة‬ ‫باستخدام‬ ‫التجربة‬ ‫تنفيذ‬ ‫أثناء‬ ‫في‬ ‫الطلبة‬ ‫أداء‬ ‫م‬ّ‫ي‬‫ق‬ُ‫أ‬ .
  • 9. 5 . ُ‫ر‬ّ‫س‬‫ف‬ُ‫أ‬ ‫الحظاتي‬ُ‫م‬ ُ‫ن‬ ّ‫دو‬ُ‫وأ‬ ،‫ْها‬‫ي‬َ‫ل‬‫ع‬ ُ‫حصلت‬ ‫التي‬ َ‫ج‬‫النتائ‬ . ‫ق‬ ‫يجذب‬ ‫الزجاج‬ ‫قضيب‬ ‫وكذلك‬ ،‫الورق‬ ‫قصاصات‬ ‫األبونايت‬ ‫قضيب‬ ‫يجذب‬،‫بالصوف‬ ‫األبونايت‬ ‫قضيب‬ ‫دلك‬ ‫عند‬ ‫صاصات‬ ‫بالدلك‬ ‫ُحنا‬‫ش‬ ‫القضيبين‬ ّ‫ألن‬ ‫بالحرير؛‬ ‫دلكه‬ ‫بعد‬ ‫الورق‬ . 6 . ُ‫د‬‫الناق‬ ُ‫التفكير‬ : ُ‫ر‬ّ‫س‬‫ف‬ُ‫أ‬ ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ ِ ‫بعض‬ ْ‫عن‬ ِ‫ين‬َ‫ك‬‫المدلو‬ ِ‫ين‬َ‫ب‬‫القضي‬ ِ ‫تنافر‬ َ‫سبب‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫ما‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ب‬‫تقري‬ َ‫د‬‫عن‬ ‫ها‬ِ‫س‬‫نف‬ ِ‫ة‬ّ‫د‬‫الما‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫كانا‬ ‫إذا‬ ‫ا‬ ِ‫ين‬َ‫ت‬‫مختلف‬ ِ‫ين‬َ‫ت‬ّ‫د‬‫ما‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫كانا‬ ‫إذا‬ ‫ما‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ب‬ُ‫ذ‬‫وتجا‬ ،ِ‫ة‬‫ب‬ ِ ‫جر‬ّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ه‬‫هذ‬ ‫في‬ ‫ما‬ِ‫ه‬ ِ ‫بعض‬ . ‫تقريبه‬ ‫عند‬ ‫نفسها‬ ‫ّة‬‫د‬‫الما‬ ‫من‬ ‫كانا‬ ‫إذا‬ ،‫بعضهما‬ ‫عن‬ ‫نفسها‬ ‫بالمادة‬ ‫المدلوكين‬ ‫القضيبين‬ ‫تنافر‬ ‫الطلبة‬ ‫الحظ‬ُ‫ي‬‫س‬ ‫ما‬ّ‫ن‬‫أل‬ ‫بعض؛‬ ‫من‬ ‫ما‬ ‫مختلفة‬ ‫بشحنة‬ ‫شحنا‬ ‫ما‬ّ‫ن‬‫أل‬ ‫مختلفتين؛‬ ‫ّتين‬‫د‬‫ما‬ ‫من‬ ‫كانا‬ ‫إذا‬ ‫وتجاذبهما‬ ،‫متشابهة‬ ‫بشحنة‬ ‫ُحنا‬‫ش‬ .