This document outlines the syllabus for the CSE 219 Object Oriented Paradigm and Programming course taught by G.SasiKumar at VIT University. The course will use the textbook "Mastering C++" and will include homework, CAT exams, quizzes, presentations, and a final exam. Key topics will include an introduction to programming languages, object oriented programming concepts, advantages and applications of OOP.

1. CSE 219
Object oriented Paradigm and
Programming
By
G.SasiKumar., M.E., (Ph.D).,
Assistant Professor
School of Computing Science and Engineering
VIT University
09/04/131 VIT - SCSE

2.  Instructor
 G. Sasi Kumar , sasichief@gmail.com
 Venue : SJT – 302
 Textbook
 K.R. Venugopal, T. Ravishankar, and Rajkumar,
"Mastering C++”, Tata McGraw Hill, 2008 .
 Requirements
 Homework x2 5% (do not copy)
 CAT 30%
 Quiz & Oral presentation 15%
 Final exam 50%

3. Course Webpage
intranet.vit.ac.in
https://www.facebook.com/groups/oopskg2013/
Mail: oopskg2013@groups.facebook.com
Office: SasiKumar Gurumurthy
 SJT -310-A08
 mobile:8870919338
 g.sasikumar@vit.ac.in

4. Software
1. System software
2. Application software
System software: Directly interacts with the computer
system. Operating system, compiler, interpreter are
examples for this.
Application software: All the programs written by a
user with the help of any software is called as application
software.
09/04/134 VIT - SCSE

5. Introduction to Programming
Languages
The shift in programming language is categorized as
following:
1. Monolithic Programming
2. Procedural Programming
3. Structural Programming
4. Object Oriented Programming
09/04/135 VIT - SCSE

6. Monolithic Programming
This programming consists only global data and sequential
code.
Assembly language and BASIC
09/04/136 VIT - SCSE

7. Procedural Oriented Programming
Mainly comprises of algorithms.
FORTRAN and COBOL
The important features of Procedural Programming are
Emphasis is on doing things (algorithms)
Large programs are divided into smaller programs known as
functions.
Most of the functions share global data
Data move openly around the system from function to function
Functions transform data from one form to another
Employs top-down approach in program design
09/04/137 VIT - SCSE

8. Structured programming
Pascal and C
Structured programming is based upon the algorithm rather than
data
Programs are divided into individual modules that perform
different task.
Introduction of user defined data types
09/04/138 VIT - SCSE

9. Object Oriented Programming
C++, Smalltalk, Eiffel, Java, C# etc.
Object oriented programming is a programming
methodology that associates data structures with a set of
operators, which act upon it.
Depending on the object features supported, the languages are
classified into two categories:
Object-Based Programming Languages
Object-Oriented Programming Languages
09/04/139 VIT - SCSE

10. Object-based programming languages support encapsulation
and object identity without supporting inheritance, polymorphism
and message communications.
Example ADA.
Object – Based language = Encapsulation + Object Identity
Object-Oriented Programming Language incorporate all the
features of object-based programming languages along with
inheritance and polymorphism.
Object-oriented programming language = Object Based
Language + Polymorphism +Inheritance
09/04/1310 VIT - SCSE

11. Features of Object oriented Programming
Improvement of over the structured programming languages.
Emphasis on data rather than algorithm
Data is hidden and cannot be accessed by external functions
Objects may communicate with each other through functions
New data and functions can be easily added whenever
necessary
Follows bottom –up approach in program design
09/04/1311 VIT - SCSE

12. Basic concepts of object oriented
programming
Objects – data and function
Classes
Data Abstraction : the act of representing essential features
without including the background details or explanations.
Encapsulation – data and function into a single unit
Inheritance
Polymorphism
Message Passing : It is the process of invoking an operation
on an object.
Ex: ob.add(50);
09/04/1312 VIT - SCSE

13. Advantages of OOP
Through inheritance we can eliminate redundant
(Unnecessary) code and extend the use of existing classes.
The principle of data hiding helps for security.
It is possible to have multiple objects.
It is easy to partition the work in a project based on objects.
Object-oriented systems can be easily upgraded from small to
large systems.
Message passing techniques for communication between
objects
Code reuse is possible.
09/04/1313 VIT - SCSE

14. Applications of OOP
Real time systems
Simulation and modeling
Object oriented databases
Hypertext and hypermedia
AI and expert systems
Neural networks and parallel programming
Office automation systems
CIM / CAM / CAD systems
09/04/1314 VIT - SCSE