1. Describe the three main attributes that characterize a bot2. E.pdf
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1. Describe the three main attributes that characterize a bot? 2. Explain how a worm uses a service (a program which processes network traffic) to infect a computer? What was the name of the worm which infected computers running Microsoft’ IIS Web server? 3. What are the main worm activation methods? Provide examples of each activation method. 4. What are polymorphic viruses? How can they be detected by anti-virus programs? 5. What is the role of compression in the operation of viruses? Solution 3. What are the main worm activation methods? Provide examples of each activation method. sol: 1)the three main worm activation methods are i)human activity_based activation: in this scenario worms will be activated when human do some activity like reset,logging ii)scheduled process : in this scenario worms will be activated during scheduled process ex: automatic updates iii)self activation: in this scenario worms will be activated automatically and it will infect process completely by attacking system library files 4. What are polymorphic viruses? How can they be detected by anti-virus programs? sol: =>it is one type of virus which will infect computer by making copy of itself ,here for each copy it makes differnt variants which makes virus detectors much difficult to find them . =>to find the polymorphic infections even the best antivirus may get in to difficulties . one of the way to find the polymorphic infection is heuristic detection,brute force method gives you best possible results 5. What is the role of compression in the operation of viruses? sol: when the virus is compressed the infected program size will be equals to the size of the original program so that its difficult to find this during insertion of code in to a system.
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Computer viruses
OBJECTIVES
Introduction
What Is Virus?
Why Virus Are Called “Virus”?
How Do Virus Spread?
Virus Operation
How Virus work?
Common Virus Entry Points
Symptoms Of Virus Attack
Types of Computer Virus
Techniques used by Viruses
Anti-Virus Software
Methods used by Antivirus Software
Actions to Prevent Virus Infection
Conclusion
Computer Virus
Computer viruses are small software or code that can cause damage to your data and software on a computer.
System Based Attacks - CYBER SECURITY
Web Based attacks like Virus,Worm,Bots, Trozen Horse, Backdoors is discussed here
Why are the mass extinctions followed by a burst of speciation in .pdf
Why are the mass extinctions followed by a burst of speciation in the taxa that survive?
Name three types of key adaptations of early mammals that may have allowed them to survive
the dominance of dinosaurs.
Why are the mass extinctions followed by a burst of speciation in the taxa that survive?
Name three types of key adaptations of early mammals that may have allowed them to survive
the dominance of dinosaurs.
Name three types of key adaptations of early mammals that may have allowed them to survive
the dominance of dinosaurs.
Solution
Mass extinctions are generally followed by a burst of speciation in the taxa that survive as the
earth system succession that may follow in this case drives the ever-changing ecological stage on
which species evolve, restructuring ecosystems and setting long-term evolutionary trajectories.
The lifestyles of mammals might have given them; the advantage about 65 million years ago;
when the asteroid struck; leading to mass destruction. Mammals that lived in burrows or in
aquatic environments; might have been shielded from the intense heat of the impact of the
asteroid. After the impact was over these mammals might have come back and led a normal life.
Scarcity of food might have been the limiting factor for dinosaurs after the impact but the more
generalized tastes of mammals might have allowed them to hang on. The diversity of mammals
might have also supported their chances of survival and adaptation..
Why is African American history important What challenges have Afri.pdf
Why is African American history important? What challenges have African American scholars
and historians faced as they attempted to establish African American history as a legitimate
discipline? How has African American history evolved throughout the 20th century and what is
the difference between Black history and Negro history?
Solution
African American History at various times in United States is referred to as colour, African,
Negro, and Afro- American history. The African American part of history throws light on the
black Americans ethnic parts of the society, Most African American are the descendants of
African bought to America forcefully to be held captive from the time period of 1555 to 1865.
Importance of African American History.
Challenges of African American history.
The negro history describes the accomplishments of Africans in the evolution of their society,
the contribution which were made by African leaders and revolutionist to remake the Africa or
make it a better place to live, while black history refers to the African – American history, the
history which introduced slavery, the history which discusses the living conditions of Africans in
America, the political revolutions which took place that time Black history, Afro- American
history are the same thing as Shakespeare said “what’s in the name.”.
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Computer viruses
OBJECTIVES
Introduction
What Is Virus?
Why Virus Are Called “Virus”?
How Do Virus Spread?
Virus Operation
How Virus work?
Common Virus Entry Points
Symptoms Of Virus Attack
Types of Computer Virus
Techniques used by Viruses
Anti-Virus Software
Methods used by Antivirus Software
Actions to Prevent Virus Infection
Conclusion
Computer Virus
Computer viruses are small software or code that can cause damage to your data and software on a computer.
System Based Attacks - CYBER SECURITY
Web Based attacks like Virus,Worm,Bots, Trozen Horse, Backdoors is discussed here
Similar to 1. Describe the three main attributes that characterize a bot2. E.pdf (20)
A distributed approach against computer viruses inspired by the immune system
A distributed approach against computer viruses inspired by the immune system
A trust system based on multi level virus detection
A trust system based on multi level virus detection
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Why are the mass extinctions followed by a burst of speciation in .pdf
Why are the mass extinctions followed by a burst of speciation in the taxa that survive?
Name three types of key adaptations of early mammals that may have allowed them to survive
the dominance of dinosaurs.
Why are the mass extinctions followed by a burst of speciation in the taxa that survive?
Name three types of key adaptations of early mammals that may have allowed them to survive
the dominance of dinosaurs.
Name three types of key adaptations of early mammals that may have allowed them to survive
the dominance of dinosaurs.
Solution
Mass extinctions are generally followed by a burst of speciation in the taxa that survive as the
earth system succession that may follow in this case drives the ever-changing ecological stage on
which species evolve, restructuring ecosystems and setting long-term evolutionary trajectories.
The lifestyles of mammals might have given them; the advantage about 65 million years ago;
when the asteroid struck; leading to mass destruction. Mammals that lived in burrows or in
aquatic environments; might have been shielded from the intense heat of the impact of the
asteroid. After the impact was over these mammals might have come back and led a normal life.
Scarcity of food might have been the limiting factor for dinosaurs after the impact but the more
generalized tastes of mammals might have allowed them to hang on. The diversity of mammals
might have also supported their chances of survival and adaptation..
Why is African American history important What challenges have Afri.pdf
Why is African American history important? What challenges have African American scholars
and historians faced as they attempted to establish African American history as a legitimate
discipline? How has African American history evolved throughout the 20th century and what is
the difference between Black history and Negro history?
Solution
African American History at various times in United States is referred to as colour, African,
Negro, and Afro- American history. The African American part of history throws light on the
black Americans ethnic parts of the society, Most African American are the descendants of
African bought to America forcefully to be held captive from the time period of 1555 to 1865.
Importance of African American History.
Challenges of African American history.
The negro history describes the accomplishments of Africans in the evolution of their society,
the contribution which were made by African leaders and revolutionist to remake the Africa or
make it a better place to live, while black history refers to the African – American history, the
history which introduced slavery, the history which discusses the living conditions of Africans in
America, the political revolutions which took place that time Black history, Afro- American
history are the same thing as Shakespeare said “what’s in the name.”.
Using the phase diagram of polydstyrene and DOP below, would you ex.pdf
Using the phase diagram of polydstyrene and DOP below, would you expect a single phase
solution or a two phase solution at i. 1 °C? ii. 15 °C? 20- 15- 10 -10 0.00 0.05 0.10 Volume
Fraction of Polymer
Solution
Above the binodal curve, a one phase solution exists and below it, a two phase solution.
Hence, at 0 0C two phase and at 15 0C one phase.
What does it mean to say that individuals as a group are net supplier.pdf
What does it mean to say that individuals as a group are net suppliers of funds for financial
institutions? What do you think the consequences might be in financial markets if individuals
more of their incomes and thereby reduced the supply of funds available to financial institutions?
What does it mean to say that individuals as a group are net suppliers of funds for tinancial
institutions? (Select the best answer below) A. tndviduals, as a whole, spend less than they make
The excess is invested, making it available for businesses and goverments O B. Individuals, as a
whole, spend more than they make. The excess is provided for by financial instftutions O C.
Individuals, as a whole, spend more than they make The excess is provided for by businesses. O
D. Indviduats, as a whole spend less than they make. The amount that hey spend is made
available to businesses through Inancial netutors What do you think the consequences mignt be
in financual markets if indviduats consumed more of their incomes and thereby reduced the
suply of funds avalable to financial institutions? (Select the best answers from the drop-down
menus If individuals consume more i.e, required return of investors to buy bonds) Over time,
employment salaries, and gross domestic product would oolirs wis be avatlabie tor nestent The
the amount of money available for new projects and drive the required return vailabd ae
Solution
Individuals as a group are net suppliers of funds for Financial Institutions.
Generally individuals spend according to their requirement and invest there surplus Into The
Financial Institutions. That is the difference between income and spending is saving. These
savings directly goes to the financial institutions which they utilize in financing the businesses.
Individuals as a whole, spend less than they make. The excess is invested, making it available for
businesses and governments. Option A.
If individuals consume more less dollar will be available for investment. This would reduce the
amount of money availablefor new projects and drive up/high the required rate of return. Over
time, employment, salaries and GDP would decline..
True or False Statement The DNS namespace is hierarchical. Protocols.pdf
True or False Statement The DNS namespace is hierarchical. Protocols at the transport layer
make use of the service offered by the network layer UDP provides reliable data transfer Both
TCP and UDP use a checksum to detect errors. Clark\'s algorithm can sometimes help reduce
bandwidth usage when TCP is used. With Selective Repeat, the sender and receiver always agree
on what packets have been received/not received at all times. DNSSEC can use TCP An IP
address and a port number are important components of a socket Port numbers are important to
addressing at the transport layer. TCP is a connection-oriented protocol. SMTP is an important
protocol pertaining to email. Persistent connections can improve the performance of HTTP. One
situation where packet switching performs well is when network traffic is bursty and
independent. Consider two song files, both by the artist Beyoncé. Since they are by the same
artist, these files will always be stored very near to each other in the identifier space of Chord.
Encapsulation occurs as data is handed down the protocol stack. True or False?
Solution
1-true
2-true
3-false
4-true
5-false
6-false
7-true
8-true
9-true
10-true
11-true
12-false
13-true
14-false
15-true.
Thoughts on this Rule by the people is the main idea behind dem.pdf
Thoughts on this: \"Rule by the people\" is the main idea behind democracy. Ideally, in a
democratic society, we either elect our representatives, who, in theory, govern as the people see
fit, or directly vote on issues. The procedural side of democracy guides the electoral processes of
our society such as deciding who should vote, the weight that vote should carry, and how
decisions are made using those votes. The substantive side of \"rule by the people\" delves into
the core of governmental policies and how they affect the population. This theory is more
concerned with civil rights and liberties such as freedom of speech and the right to bear arms as
set forth in the Bill of Rights and other Constitutional Amendments. Whether it be from a
majoritarian (majority rules) or pluralist viewpoint (often minority rules), the core idea is that of
government by the people.
Solution
Democracy is the form of governance which can be characterized as \"Rule by the people\". In
any democratic society, the government is selected by the citizens in the form of elected
representatives who are chosen on the basis of a certain topic or issue. There are mainly some
concerns related to the procedural side of democracy which governs the procedural side of
democratic electoral processes are who should vote, what weight that vote should carry and what
process has to be adopted for the decision making on the basis of these votes.
Each action of the government is governed by the philosophy of \"Rule by the people\" and how
these decisions have the impact on the lives of common citizens. These factors are more closely
associated with the concepts of civil rights and liberties such as freedom of speech and the right
to bear arms as set forth in the Bill of Rights and other Constitutional Amendments. But the basic
concept is government by the people. Irrespective of majoritarian (majority rules) or pluralist
viewpoint (often minority rules). Thus in any democracy, it is the public which has the deciding
voice..
The symmetry properties of the plane figure formed by the four point.pdf
The symmetry properties of the plane figure formed by the four points at the corners of a
rectangle (not a square) can be described in terms of four symmetry operations: the identity
operation and three rotations. (i) Describe these symmetry operations. (ii) Construct the group
multiplication table
Solution.
QUESTION 12 (Learning Outcome 3) Which of the following flawed uses o.pdf
QUESTION 12 (Learning Outcome 3) Which of the following flawed uses of diction appears in
the given sentence? John played with such intensity; he was on fire, and drowned the audience
with his emotion.\" Wordiness O Ambiguity O Euphemisms O Mixed Metaphors QUESTION 13
Click Save and Submit to save and submit. Click Save All Answers to save all answers
Solution
Option C Euphemism
not drowned with emotion - lit up with excitement
So when a player is playing good and performing for his country or county the audience of that
county are generally excited not emotional..
Robbinsdale Hospital is one of two hospitals among the six facilitie.pdf
Robbinsdale Hospital is one of two hospitals among the six facilities in the city to have an
intensive care (Level III) nursery. This facility is tailored to treat infants suffering from severe
medical complications upon delivery. The program director is deciding whether to use an
emotional or rational appeal in advertising copy.
(a) What are the considerations in this decision?
(b) Support your position with facts and examples.
Solution
Making a rational appeal in the advertising copy is more relevant.The considerations in making a
decision regarding use of the correct appeal in advertising copy include -
1. The sensibilities of the public which include patients and their family, general public.
2. The level of competition in the area and the number of patients visiting the competitor\'s
facility
3. The additional facilities and care offered by the hospital in comparison with competitors
4. The availability of skilled neonatologists to address the health issues of infants
5. Affordability of the patients to complex treatments that require higher spending
6. Availability of public and private health insurance programs..
Research excise taxes in other states besides North Carolina. Report.pdf
Research excise taxes in other states besides North Carolina. Report on 2 different type of excise
taxes in 3 different states.
Solution
The discussion below illustrates the excise taxes on two different commodities in 3 different
states:
Commodity: Cigarretes (tax in US$)
Washington: $ 3.025
California: $2.87
Nevada: $1.80
Commodity: Beer (tax in US$ per gallon)
Washington: $ 0.26
California: $0.20
Nevada: $0.16.
Prove that E X is not connected if and only if there exist open sets.pdf
Prove that E X is not connected if and only if there exist open sets A, B X such that E A Union
B, A Intersection B = theta), and E Intersection A and E Intersection B are both nonempty.
Solution
Let E be connected. Also, let there be disjoint/open sets A, B X , such that (EA)(EB)=E. This
implies that E is a union of its two open subsets. This is a contradiction as E is connected. Hence
E is not connected.
Conversely, if E is not equal to (EA)EB) for any two disjoint/open sets A and B which are
subsets of X, then it implies that we also cannot express E as a union of any two of its open
subsets , as, by the definition of a topological subspace, (EA) and(EB) together comprise the
entire topological subspace E..
potential benefits of sustainability strategySolutionpotential.pdf
potential benefits of sustainability strategy
Solution
potential benefits of sustainability strategy are discussed as below :
1. Attract and retain top talent: A well-developed sustainability strategy is extremely appealing
criteria for attracting and retaining the best employees. Employees feel proud to be part of a
organisation that has a positive impact on the environment and society.
2. Access to investment capital : investors are satisfied by investing ahuge pool of money in
companies that have been found to be sustainable. It is easy for companies who has sustainable
strategy to get investment from the market for their success and growth.
3. Operational efficiency : Running a responsible business and achieving high levels of growth
and profitability do not have to work against each other. Reduced use of energy, water and
materials consumption, as well as decreased emissions and waste generation contributes to lower
operating and manufacturing costs, which will directly improve the company’s bottom line.
4. Enhance Image, Reputation and Brand Recognition: A sustainability strategy has a positive
impact on company’s reputation and brand image. It demonstrates that the company is taking
responsibility for its actions and embracing change for the greater good. The vital part of a
company’s success is the engagement and development of strong relationships with internal and
external stakeholders based on trust, respect, and cooperation.
5. Increased product/service differentiation : It is possible for companies to gain an entire new
class of loyal customers by offering environmentally and socially responsible products.
Therefore, it is easily possible for them to increase market share and tap new markets..
Please write a code in JAVA to do line editor..Your program will b.pdf
Please write a code in JAVA to do line editor..
Your program will be a line editor. A line editor is an editor where all operations are performed
by entering commands at the command line. Commands include displaying lines, inserting text,
editing lines, cutting and pasting text, loading and saving files. For example, a session where the
user enters three lines of text and saves them as a new file may appear as:
The file created is:
The editor will first display a menu after which it will prompt for commands with \"-> \". The
commands which can be entered can be seen in the menu appearing in the example.
This web page was written with the line editor described here.
The Commands
If you run the program with no command line arguments it will begin with an empty document.
If you give the name of an existing file as a command line argument it will open and load the
contents of that file. You can exit the program with either the quit, q, or write and quit, wq,
command.
Displaying the menu
The menu is displayed when the program starts. It can be displayed with the command m.
Reading and writing files
The load file command l will ask the user for a file name, open the file for reading, read the file
contents into the editor and close the file. If there is already text in the editor it is discarded. The
write file command w will write the contents of the editor to a file. If a file has previously been
opened with the read file command that same file is used for writing. Otherwise, the program
will prompt the user for a file name. For either the read or write file commands if the requested
file cannot be opened an appropriate error message is displayed.
Displaying text
Text can be displayed with three commands: show all (sa), show range (sr), and show line (sl).
All three commands display text with line numbers. Show all displays the entire document. Show
range will ask the user a range of lines (\"from\" and \"to\") and will display the lines in that
range. If the \"to\" line number is greater than the number of lines in the document lines up to the
end of the document will be displayed. Show line will ask the user for a line number and display
that line.
Entering new lines of text
New lines of text are entered using the new line command nl. Before entering a new line the
program will ask type line? (y/n). If the user chooses yes the line will be accepted after the line
number is displayed. If the document is empty the new line will be the first line (line 1) of the
document. If the document is notempty the program will prompt the user to enter the line after
which the new line will be placed. If the line number is out of range the program will not accept
a new line. A new first line can be added by asking to add a line after (the non-existent) line 0.
After the user has entered a line the program will continue asking for new lines until the user
answers no. As the new lines are being entered they are added sequentially to the document. As
the user be.
Nessus is a network security tool- write a pragraph describe itsto.pdf
Nessus is a network security tool
- write a pragraph describe itstool\'sfeatures,
what it provides?
Note: provide relaiblerefrences for your answer.
Solution
Nessus:Nessus is the vunerability scanner.Which is devloped by tenable network security.It is
free of charg fo the personal use.
The following type of vunerabilities are allowed to scan by nessus:
1)Misconfiguration(such as open mail relay)
2)Denial of services against TCP
3)Dictionary attacks
4)Default password,absent passwords orfew common passwords
5)PCI DSS audits
Nessus has two main component one is nessus daemon ,whih is esponsible for scan and other is
nessus client which ctrols the scan and provide the result to client. But nes does not provide the
complete security solution but its a small part complete security solution.
Good things of nessus over other
1) Nessus does not have of system configuration or make any kind of assumption
2)Provide the plugin interface and extension is alos availble.
3)Nessus is open source
4) when provide the detail of vunerability the aso provides the way using which you can mitigate
vuneability.
Nessus s availble in three version 1)desktop
2)cloud
3)Nessus manager
Rerences :Tenable official website and cmu education website..
Module 01 Discussion - Dominant CultureDefine the .pdf
Module 01 Discussion - Dominant Culture
Define the term \"dominant culture\", and in your own words give an example of an aspect of
dominant culture in current American society. How does this feature of dominant culture
function within our society? How did it function during the postwar era in the United States?
What are some of the values or mores present within this aspect of dominant culture?
Please respond to students post!!!!!!
By. Mr. Watson
Dominant Culture is defined as a culture that is the most powerful, widespread, or influential
within a social or political entity in which multiple cultures are present. In today\'s current
American society, hip-hop culture is by far the most dominant culture and can also be seen in
other countries as well. During the postwar era of the 1950\'s, young and old alike followed
group norms rather than striking out on their own. once the war was over, traditional roles were
reaffirmed. Men expected to be the breadwinners; women, even when they worked, assumed
their proper place was at home.Television contributed to the homogenizing trend by providing
young and old with a shared experience reflecting accepted social patterns. Some of the values
and mores in a dominant culture are time and control, self-sufficiency, status, language, and
individualism.
Module 01 Discussion - Dominant Culture
Define the term \"dominant culture\", and in your own words give an example of an aspect of
dominant culture in current American society. How does this feature of dominant culture
function within our society? How did it function during the postwar era in the United States?
What are some of the values or mores present within this aspect of dominant culture?
Please respond to students post!!!!!!
By. Mr. Watson
Dominant Culture is defined as a culture that is the most powerful, widespread, or influential
within a social or political entity in which multiple cultures are present. In today\'s current
American society, hip-hop culture is by far the most dominant culture and can also be seen in
other countries as well. During the postwar era of the 1950\'s, young and old alike followed
group norms rather than striking out on their own. once the war was over, traditional roles were
reaffirmed. Men expected to be the breadwinners; women, even when they worked, assumed
their proper place was at home.Television contributed to the homogenizing trend by providing
young and old with a shared experience reflecting accepted social patterns. Some of the values
and mores in a dominant culture are time and control, self-sufficiency, status, language, and
individualism.
Module 01 Discussion - Dominant Culture
Define the term \"dominant culture\", and in your own words give an example of an aspect of
dominant culture in current American society. How does this feature of dominant culture
function within our society? How did it function during the postwar era in the United States?
What are some of the values or mores present within this asp.
List and explain the states of process in a specific operating syste.pdf
List and explain the states of process in a specific operating system, such as; windows XP,
windows 2000, Unix …
Solution
Process:Process is an instance of a computer program that is being executed.It contains the
program code and it\'s current ativity.
Process states in wwindows 2000:
At the highest level of abstraction windows2000 process comprises the folowing
->A private virtual addressspace
->An executable program
->A list of open handles to various system resources that are accessible to all threads in the
process.
->A security context called an access token.
->A unique identifier called a process Id
->At least on thread of execution.
windows 2000 is a symmetric multiprocessing operating system.There is no master processor.
->windows2000 incorporates several features that are crucial to it success as a multiprocessor
operating system.
->The ability to run operating system code on any available processor and on multiple processor
at the same time.
->Multiple threads of execution within a single process.
->Fine-grained synchronization within the kernel as well as within device drivers and servers
processmwhich allows more components to run cuncurrently on multiple processors.
Process in unix and windows XP:
Process in unix and windows are contain an address space.usually protected and virtual mapped
into memory.the code for the running prigram.
->The data for the running program.
- execution stack and stack pointer and also heap
->The program counter(PC)
->A set of processor rigisters.that are general purpose and stsu registers.
->A set of system resources that are files, network connections,pipes.
process procedure:
->To users a process is identified by it process Id(PID).inthe os processes ar represented by
entries in a process table.
->pid is index to a process table entry was process table entry=Process control block.
->Process control block is a larg data structure that contains al information abbout the process.
->Linux-defined in task_struct_over
->windows xp-define in EPROCESS
Process in Process control block:
Process control block contains the below info
->execution state,pc,sp&processor register stored when process is not in running state.
->memory management info and priviliges and owner information,scheduling priority an
resource information and accounting information.
Process are created :
•when the system boot
•By the action prformed by user
•by the action of a batch manager an etc
Process terminattes
•Normally-exit,voluntarily on a error
•involuntarily on an error
•Terminated by the action a user (or) a process
Process states:
Process states are execution state,ready state,running state and waiting state.
Process creation in unix and linux:
Creates a new process for();
•allocate new process control block
•clones the calling process
•copy of the parent process address space
•copying the resources in kernel
Placess process control block on ready queue and return from fork() call
O for child and child pid for parent.
Process c.
Most integer types are directly supported by hardware, but some are n.pdf
Most integer types are directly supported by hardware, but some are not, such as An integer
type of arbitrary size Unsigned integer types Word-length integer types Byte-length integer
types
Solution
Most integer types are directly supoorted by hardware
but some are not such as
the answer is
an integer type of arbitrary size.
Introduction to Philosophy 101 HomeworkSection 3 Deductive Argum.pdf
Introduction to Philosophy 101: Homework
Section 3: Deductive Arguments and Standard Form/Short Answer
Directions: Put the following deductive arguments into standard form and determine whether the
arguments are of the form modus ponens, modus tollens, disjunctive syllogism, or hypothetical
syllogism.
1. If it is true that everyone lies to serve their own interest, then no one can be trusted. But,
obviously I know many people who can be trusted. Therefore, it cannot be true that everyone lies
to serve their own interest.
1.
2.
___________________________________________________
3.
Form:
2. If large cattle farms are more harmful to the environment than driving automobiles, then
eating beef is morally wrong. Large cattle farms are more harmful than driving automobiles.
Thus, this must mean that eating beef is morally wrong.
1.
2.
_____________________________________________________
3.
Form:
3. If determinism is true then no human being can ever be responsible for any of their actions. If
human beings cannot be responsible for their actions, then there is no such thing as universal
ethics. Therefore, if determinism is true, then there is no such thing as universal ethics.
1.
2.
________________________________________________________
3.
Form:
4. Explain Sophistic rhetoric. What is its purpose?
5. Why does Socrates claim that he is the wisest in all of Athens?
6. Explain Socrates’ idea of truth. Does truth exist?
7. Explain Dqescartes’ method of doubt and the rational truth he discovers.
8. According to Berkeley, “if a tree falls in the woods, does it make a sound?” Explain this in
terms of his philosophy.
9. When referring to the theory of Dualism, what is the problem of interaction?
10. Briefly define Physicalism.
Solution
2. If large cattle farms are more harmful to the environment than driving automobiles, then
eating beef is morally wrong. Large cattle farms are more harmful than driving automobiles.
Thus, this must mean that eating beef is morally wrong.
Form: modus ponens
P: Large cattle farms are more harmful than driving automobiles
Q: that eating beef is morally wrong.
If P Q and P are true, then Q is true, by modus ponens.
3. If determinism is true then no human being can ever be responsible for any of their actions. If
human beings cannot be responsible for their actions, then there is no such thing as universal
ethics. Therefore, if determinism is true, then there is no such thing as universal ethics.
Form:disjunctive syllogism.
1. If it is true that everyone lies to serve their own interest, then no one can be trusted. But,
obviously I know many people who can be trusted. Therefore, it cannot be true that everyone lies
to serve their own interest.
Form: modus tollens
4. Explain Sophistic rhetoric. What is its purpose?
The Sophists were orators, public speakers, mouths for hire in an oral culture. They were gifted
with speech. They were skilled in what becomes known as Rhetoric. They were respected,
feared and hated. They had a gift.
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20Marks) Test 20 Q1. You are eval elements in the BI corresponding four questions to ask the
vendor in order to determine how their software will interplay with uating Business Intelligence
software from a variety of vendors. Identify at least four environment. Use your understanding of
the importance of these elements to formulate (5 marks) your needs.
Solution
Actually what are theelements of business intelligence environment
1.Availability to work, Is it work without a fatigue 24/7 ? is it accessible at any time ?
2.How accurate the work it was ?
3.Data processed and finalised ,capacity of work performance and storage space and facility and
availability of data ?
4.Service Warranty and Maintenance of business Intelligence whose responsibility in case
privacy theft ?
5.is there any charges for implementation and maintenance ?
6.Is it designed by trusted and qualified experienced Professionals ?
FourQuestions to ask the vendor in order to meet the business Needs ?
1.Is it consistently worked ? How long it is work and Is there any need of maintenance or
observe the work of Business intelligence ,is it meet the present and future changes too ??if
modification is required then what are details like cost, time, maintenance, replacement cost ?
2.Is the data generated by BI is believable and accurate ,How actually, the process will work and
how many times you tested it before bring into existence of business intelligence ? how the
information is supported , whether for Jquery, Decision support system, Management
Information System, Executive support system how the data is going to deliver, mode of delivery
while accessing the data, is it support all formats, operating system and is it easy to use and
retrieve ?
3.Where the data will be stored and what is capacity of storage space or can we add external data
storage devices like servers, Is there any privacy to the data ? is there any actions or steps are
taken for privacy or not to disclose information unless it is authorised ? is it offiline or online ?
and how safe it was ?
4.Is Both the hardware and software is made by you, in case is there any difficulty or stoppage
or destructions, privacy theft, happen what steps that you taken for immediate redressal, is the
skilful staff available immediately to address the relevant issue ,and what is guarantee and
warranty provided by you with regard to the Business Intelligence ?.
implemement the game.cpp by the header file given. And create main.c.pdf
implemement the game.cpp by the header file given. And create main.cpp to make the program
work.
The game is called the game of life, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conway\'s_Game_of_Life
game.h:
#include // Provides ostream
#include // String operations
#include // Randomizer
namespace csci2312
{
using std::string;
using std::ostream;
using std::istream;
class Cell
{
friend class GameOfLife;
public:
static const char alive =\'o\'; // alive image
static const char dead = \'-\'; // dead image
// Default constructor sets the cell\'s state to false
Cell();
// Custom constructor sets the cell\'s state as per argument
Cell(bool state);
// Empty destructor
~Cell();
// Accessors have no intention to modify the object, so it is a good practice to make them
\'const\' functions
bool getState() const;
// Mutator to change cell\'s state
void setState(bool newState);
// Accessor to see the \'face\'
char getFace() const;
private:
bool state;
char face;
};
class GameOfLife
{
public:
static const unsigned int MAX_BOARD = 30;
GameOfLife();
GameOfLife(size_t boardSize);
~GameOfLife();
int seedBoard(string fileName);
void seedBoard(size_t seeds);
void run();
void run(unsigned int numberOfIterations);
// ADVANCED
// A const(!) accessor method that returns a handle to the private currentLife array.
// The return type must also be \'const\' because we return a pointer to a static array, and
these are fixed
// It is just an example. It is not needed if we have a friend operator.
const Cell(*getCurrentLife() const )[MAX_BOARD+2] { return currentLife; };
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// friend operator can access private members of GameOfLife
friend ostream& operator << (ostream& out, const GameOfLife& board);
friend istream& operator >> (istream& in, const GameOfLife& board);
private:
bool executeRules(unsigned int countAlive, bool currentState);
// With \"Halo\" approach we need a bigger board
Cell currentLife[MAX_BOARD + 2][MAX_BOARD + 2];
Cell nextLife[MAX_BOARD + 2][MAX_BOARD + 2];
// ADVANCED
// Example how to declare variable cl as a pointer/handle to our array of Cells of size
HALO_BOARD
// The accessor method getCurrentLife() above uses the same syntax for the return type
const Cell(*cl)[MAX_BOARD + 2] = currentLife;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
size_t boardSize; // Board size requested in the constructor
};
// NON-MEMBER OUTPUT FUNCTIONS
// Display cell\'s state with alive/dead face
ostream& operator << (ostream& out, const Cell& cell);
}
Solution
Answer:
#include
#include
#include
#include
using namespace std;
void copy(int input1[52][102], int input2[52][102])
{
for(int j = 0; j < 52; j++)
{
for(int i = 0; i < 102; i++)
input2[j][i] = input1[j][i];
}
}
void lifegame(int input[52][102], char option)
{
int support[52][102];
copy(input, support);
for(int j = 1; j < 51; j++)
{
for(int i = 1; i < 101; i++)
{
if(option == \'m\')
{
int increment = 0;
increment = input[j-1][i] +
input[j-1][i-1] +
input[j][i-1] .
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