National Programme for Prevention and Control of Deafness (NPPCD)Aditya Sharma
National Programme for Prevention and Control of Deafness (NPPCD)
Introduction
Programme Execution & Expansion
Objectives of the Programme
Components of the Programme
Strategies
Expected Benefits of the Programme
Introduction to Audiology 13th Edition Martin Solutions ManualMinervaWalker
Full download : https://alibabadownload.com/product/introduction-to-audiology-13th-edition-martin-solutions-manual/ Introduction to Audiology 13th Edition Martin Solutions Manual
National Programme for Prevention and Control of Deafness (NPPCD)Aditya Sharma
National Programme for Prevention and Control of Deafness (NPPCD)
Introduction
Programme Execution & Expansion
Objectives of the Programme
Components of the Programme
Strategies
Expected Benefits of the Programme
Introduction to Audiology 13th Edition Martin Solutions ManualMinervaWalker
Full download : https://alibabadownload.com/product/introduction-to-audiology-13th-edition-martin-solutions-manual/ Introduction to Audiology 13th Edition Martin Solutions Manual
Marnee Brick on Speech Therapy Telepractice at CASLPA 2009Marnee Brick
Marnee Brick, Director of Speech Therapy for TinyEYE Therapy Services discusses Speech Therapy Telepractice at CASLPA (Canadian Association of Speech-Language Pathologists and Audiologists) 2009 in London, ON.
PurposeSpeech recognition software has existed for decades; diff.docxmakdul
Purpose
Speech recognition software has existed for decades; different modifications have been made to the application to enable custom uses. The goal of this research is to create a program that will use speech recognition features to help speakers who have trouble with English word’s pronunciation to improve their speech pattern. The program will also help them to track their speech improvement progress and receive a feedback.
Project objectives
To help people with difficulties with English words improve their speech patterns
To help English language learners track their progress in speech improvement
Related Work
1. Speech recognition in assistive technology
Speech recognition is defined as the process through which human words are converted into a format that can be readable in a machine, for example, a computer or even a phone. Speech recognition technology which is also often referred to as computer speech recognition or the automatic speech recognition are software and devices which are used to convert words that are spoken into text(Ifukube, 2017). It works by an individual speaking into the microphone of the device which is connected to a machine or a sound detecting software, and then the sound is converted into numbers and to a readable text through algorithms. This assistive technology plays a very major role in improving speech patterns and more so in education as will be discussed below.
The first way through which speech recognition technologies can be used in assisting to improve the speech patterns is by allowing a greater level of interaction with disabled individuals. Physical disability can be a big barrier to communication between individuals; for example, it is impossible to have a conversation with an individual who does not have the hearing ability. Speech recognition helps to break such barrier and enhance speech and communication by for example by converting the spoken words into a readable text which the other individual can read and also respond. This technology can also help students who do not have motor skills such as the use of their hands or legs to still do the same tasks as the other. They can use the technology to make their reports and research and write just like any other student.
Second, the speech recognition technology has been very instrumental in improving speech patterns by improving the level of fluency of individuals. This is because the speech recognition software has evolved to a level where it has the ability to gauge the reading ability of individuals. Individuals can simply read into the machine, and it can be able to gauge their ability and tell what they are reading right and what they are reading wrong and gauge their fluency levels. An individual can very easily make use of this technology to enhance their reading abilities, their pronunciation and also to practice fluency.
Third, the speech recognition technology is very useful in improving speech patterns by enhancing language deve ...
Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
Basavarajeeyam is an important text for ayurvedic physician belonging to andhra pradehs. It is a popular compendium in various parts of our country as well as in andhra pradesh. The content of the text was presented in sanskrit and telugu language (Bilingual). One of the most famous book in ayurvedic pharmaceutics and therapeutics. This book contains 25 chapters called as prakaranas. Many rasaoushadis were explained, pioneer of dhatu druti, nadi pareeksha, mutra pareeksha etc. Belongs to the period of 15-16 century. New diseases like upadamsha, phiranga rogas are explained.
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
2. The Care of the Handicapped in the Gaza Strip interested
in the need to work hard to find a professional solution
for the problems of hearing and speech and language
disorders in Gaza City and its suburbs, specifically due to
the increased ratio of the problem in the community,
especially after the recent war on Gaza, as well as the
absence of professional centers in many areas that
equipped to provide therapeutic services for the infected
children specially, and that therapy is limited only on
simple services match with the current assessment and
therapy tools, and lack of the community education for
parents in order to orient them about how to deal with
infected cases.
3. Equipping the audio and speech clinic using advanced
tools is a new and typical project in the region aimed at
reducing the hearing, speech and language problems. and
what led us to propose this project that disorders of
hearing, speech and language is one of the most common
problems in the Gaza Strip, estimated at 6%, according to
statistics of General Union of Disabled in the Gaza Strip,
and the ratio of hearing, speech and language problems of
total communication disorders is 80% according to
statistics of the national center for community
rehabilitation, and the disorders percentage at that
category is 7.6% of the disabilities ratio, and 0.16% of the
population, about two cases of every 1000 person. Among
these cases 56% males and 44% females in the age group
5-9 years.
4. The language and speech program was established in
1986 to provide diagnostic, treatment and rehabilitation
services for people with speech and language,
problems, where firstly, an assessment is done to
identify the problem and develop a plan that includes
speech problems that the child suffer from, and that
plan individual is a short-term for 3 months will be
given to the child within the individual sessions of half
an hour each session and that through three
educational programs:
5. 1- Early Intervention Program
Work with children with hard disabilities in order to originate a
language of communication between the disabled and the
surrounding environment in any form, whether by sign or
humming.
2- The linguistic comprehension Program
A program that measures the child's ability of saying simple
words and expression of concepts and actions on its ability to
produce a sentence of two, three, or four elements.
3-The linguistic voices pronunciation Test
That measures the child's ability to pronounce all the voices
properly at the beginning, middle and end of the word, and the
program provides its services for cases within the society's
programs and outside.
6. Overall objective : Remedy the hearing problems and develop
pronunciation skills for persons with hearing, speech and
language problems.
Specific objectives:
.Develop the infrastructure of hearing, speech and language
program in the society.
. Improve the therapeutic services provided for cases registered
that are 68 cases.
. Increase the number of cases of those groups to reach the
maximum of 130 cases per month.
.Train a number of 30 specialized graduates on the new
equipments.
7. Outputs:
.Availability of professional equipments, which
guarantees the program sustainability after the end of
the project.
.Achieve a high response rate for therapy, for cases
suffering from disorders of hearing and speech.
.Providing psychological and social support for cases
and their families.
Increase the number of specialists, professionals and
developers.
8. A field survey in kindergartens and primary
schools for the early detection of
communication disorders within children.
Registration of detected cases in the target
areas.
Classification of the cases into categories
(simple - medium - irremediable).
Early intervention for therapy of the
classified cases.
9. Social worker (# 1), audio Specialist (# 1),
specialist in pronunciation (# 1).
Training specialists on the new equipments.
Training specialized graduates and qualify
them to use the new equipments.
10.
11. Assumptions
Means of
Verifications
Indicators of
Success
Description
Continued financial
support helps in project
sustainability and success.
Announcement of
the project in local
newspapers.
Final reports of the
project.
The presence of
integrated
therapeutic unit
offering professional
and specialized
services for
communication
disorders cases.
Specific Objective 1.1:
Development of infrastructure for
the hearing, speech and
language in the society.
Opening of the crossings
helps in providing
equipment.
The Statistics of cases
that receive therapy
services from the
program.
Increase the ratio of
receiving cases by 30%
Output 1.1.1: Availability of
professional equipment's guarantees
the program continuity after the end
of the project.
Steady increase of the
number of cases in the
first visit, regulate the
process of treatment.
The Statistics of cases
that receive therapy
services from the
program.
The cases receiving
ratio is higher by 40%
corresponding to the
last increment.
Specific Objective 2.1:
Improve therapeutic services
provided to cases.
The parents commitment
of appointments schedule
for treatment, assists in
the provided services.
Cases reports, and
follow-up reports.
The recovery ratio
for cases increases
by 80%.
Output 2.1.1: Achieve a high
ratio for response for therapy to
whom suffer from simple or
medium disorders, and relative
recovery to irremediable cases.
Families cooperation to
the psychological support
meetings and home visits.
Statistics of
community-based
activities for children
with speech
disorders.
The societal
participation ratio
increases of cases by
60%.
Output 2.1.2: Provide
psychological and social support for
cases and their families.
Provide places for
graduates and their
cooperation for the
training.
Statistics of
professionals.
The specialized
professionals ratio
increases by 30%
Specific Objective 3.1:
Training of Number of the
specialized graduates on the new
hardware.
Availability of specialized
trainers will help in the
success of the courses.
Statistics of
professional
specialists.
Increase the ratio of
specialists by 30%
Output 3.1.1: Increase the
number of specialists,
professionals and developers.
12.
13. # Item Issue Unit Unit price Total
1.1 Audiometer 1 Unit 8900 8900
1.2 Tympanometer 1 Unit 7500 7500
1.3 Ultrasonic 1 Unit 660 660
1.4 Otoscope 1 Unit 490 490
1.5 Hipro 1 Unit 2000 2000
1.6 Screening Otoacoustic Emission 1 Unit 7500 7500
1.7 ABR 1 Unit 35900 35900
1.8 MT10 - Handheld Middle Ear Analyzer 1 Unit 3100 3100
1.9 Nasometer II 1 Unit 9050 9050
1.10 Riester UNI Deluxe 2.5V Diagnostic Set 1 Unit 300 300
1.11 AS208 - Screening Audiometer 1 Unit 1990 1990
1.12 Visi-Pitch IV 1 Unit 8000 8000
1.13 Computer 1 Unit 500 500
1.14 Printer 1 Unit 300 300
1.15 scanner 1 Unit 200 200
1.16 UBS 1 Unit 150 150
1.17 air-conditioned 1 Unit 1000 1000
14.
15. # Item Issue Unit Unit price Total
2.1 Field survey -- -- -- 3000
2.2 Registration of detected cases in the target areas -- -- -- 1000
2.3 Early intervention for therapy of the classified cases. -- -- -- 1500
16. # Item Issue Unit Unit price Total
3.1 Project Manager 1 900 12 10800
3.2 Social worker 1 500 6 3000
3.3 Audio therapy Specialist 1 700 12 8400
3.4 speech therapy Specialist 1 700 12 8400
17. # Item Issue Unit Unit price Total
4.1 Transport and communications -- -- -- 3000
4.2 Stationery and prints -- -- -- 5000