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Risk

www.tradeslide.com
INDEX

1. WHAT IS IT?
2. WHAT’S THE POINT?
3. QUESTIONS?

2
Risk – What is it?
The risk to be expected when investing in a given strategy
How much could a strategy lose an investor?

1

Worst loss, at 95% percentile (i.e. Equity at Risk), over 1 Month

2

Takes into account actual days traded (no volatility without open trades)

3

We report min and max Risk in a selected period – informs of risk stability

3
The 7 Bucket Risk Scale
*VaR = Value at Risk, in % of account equity

•

1

Max and Min VaR in
the selected period
Click here to view the Risk
vs. Drawdown chart

A VaR of 5.5% means: in one month out of
twenty trading months, losses will be higher
than 5.5% of account balance
VaR indicates the loss threshold – losses
could exceed 5.5% by varying amounts

•

7

•

•

Buckets

VaR @ 95% = loss threshold to be exceeded
one every 20 months

The 7 risk buckets indicate growing VaR
levels. VaR for bucket 2 is 2.5 times the VaR
of bucket 1 – see example on next page

4
Risk – TS tools to track it
Use the Risk vs. Drawdown chart (Trader -> Investability Report-> Show charts)
Track the evolution of a trader’s risk in terms of monthly VaR at 95%
A prolonged period with red bars means
either:
-

-

Monthly VaR

the trader’s risk increased during the
following month (note an increase in the
black curve!); or
the trader is in the 5% region of exception
(the black curve should remain constant)

If your risk level is not constant, investors will
not know what risk they should expect when
investing in you!

Green: Monthly VaR > Drawdown
Red: Monthly VaR < Drawdown

5
Risk – 7 Buckets

Bucket

1 Month 95% VaR

Comparable Asset

1

.95%

AAA Money Market Fund

2

2.37%

3-5 Year Maturity AAA Bond

3

5.87%

Risk of a 1:1 leverage EUR/USD

4

14.23%

FTSE 100 or S&P 500 index

5

32.83%

Small Cap in Technology Sector

6

66.71%

Very high stakes gambling

7

98.1%

The lottery

6
Risk vs. No Risk variable
Risk for traders is bi-variate
There is risk when a strategy is in the market, there isn’t if not
•

VaR tracks two independent variables
•
Risk when positions are open
(looks back 21 trading days)
•
Non existent for days with no open
trades (no volatility in those days)

•

95% probability therefore takes into account
•
How risky a strategy is when active
•
How active it is

7
INDEX

1. WHAT IS IT?
2. WHAT’S THE POINT?
3. QUESTIONS?

8
Risk Benchmarking
There isn’t a unified measure of risk across independent traders
Our risk buckets are a rigorous, but practical attempt to introduce it

•

Risk buckets are based on standard
investment management risk measures –
VaR in particular

•

Risk offers traders an independent risk
assessment compatible with external
benchmarks – which is an important mental
shift towards invest-ability

•

We sincerely hope that using these will help
independent traders managing
•
PAMM accounts
•
Mirror-trading sites
•
Signal providers

9
INDEX

1. WHAT IS IT?
2. WHAT’S THE POINT?
3. QUESTIONS?

10
Questions?
Trading is hard – no wonder there are unanswered questions!
(Why not, together, build a Knowledge Base that answers them all?)
•

The Knowledge Base contains TS Mentors’
answers to all your questions!
•
Mentors are Traders like you who
enjoy helping out, and are voted
very good at it, AND
•
Trading educators hand-picked for
quality and broker independence,
who pitch their materials

•

Want to contribute? Great!
•
Post an article / Post
•
Ask or answer questions
•
Rate fellow traders’ contributions

11
Can you do better?
•

This article is a “stub” (an unfinished entry that MUST be improved)
•
We need your questions & feedback to improve it!
•
Feel free to post your questions to the TS Knowledge Base

•

Have suggestions?
•
theowl@tradeslide.com can’t wait to hear them
•
We’d love to credit you for improving our content

•

Contributing to the Q&A sections will boost your mentor score if others like what you post
(even questions do!) – helping out will reflect on your community standing, which means
•
More traders will visit the URL on your profile
•
When they visit, they’ll request your mentoring!
•
If they do it enough, we’ll offer invitations to you

12
TS Risk Master scale

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TS Risk Master scale

  • 2. INDEX 1. WHAT IS IT? 2. WHAT’S THE POINT? 3. QUESTIONS? 2
  • 3. Risk – What is it? The risk to be expected when investing in a given strategy How much could a strategy lose an investor? 1 Worst loss, at 95% percentile (i.e. Equity at Risk), over 1 Month 2 Takes into account actual days traded (no volatility without open trades) 3 We report min and max Risk in a selected period – informs of risk stability 3
  • 4. The 7 Bucket Risk Scale *VaR = Value at Risk, in % of account equity • 1 Max and Min VaR in the selected period Click here to view the Risk vs. Drawdown chart A VaR of 5.5% means: in one month out of twenty trading months, losses will be higher than 5.5% of account balance VaR indicates the loss threshold – losses could exceed 5.5% by varying amounts • 7 • • Buckets VaR @ 95% = loss threshold to be exceeded one every 20 months The 7 risk buckets indicate growing VaR levels. VaR for bucket 2 is 2.5 times the VaR of bucket 1 – see example on next page 4
  • 5. Risk – TS tools to track it Use the Risk vs. Drawdown chart (Trader -> Investability Report-> Show charts) Track the evolution of a trader’s risk in terms of monthly VaR at 95% A prolonged period with red bars means either: - - Monthly VaR the trader’s risk increased during the following month (note an increase in the black curve!); or the trader is in the 5% region of exception (the black curve should remain constant) If your risk level is not constant, investors will not know what risk they should expect when investing in you! Green: Monthly VaR > Drawdown Red: Monthly VaR < Drawdown 5
  • 6. Risk – 7 Buckets Bucket 1 Month 95% VaR Comparable Asset 1 .95% AAA Money Market Fund 2 2.37% 3-5 Year Maturity AAA Bond 3 5.87% Risk of a 1:1 leverage EUR/USD 4 14.23% FTSE 100 or S&P 500 index 5 32.83% Small Cap in Technology Sector 6 66.71% Very high stakes gambling 7 98.1% The lottery 6
  • 7. Risk vs. No Risk variable Risk for traders is bi-variate There is risk when a strategy is in the market, there isn’t if not • VaR tracks two independent variables • Risk when positions are open (looks back 21 trading days) • Non existent for days with no open trades (no volatility in those days) • 95% probability therefore takes into account • How risky a strategy is when active • How active it is 7
  • 8. INDEX 1. WHAT IS IT? 2. WHAT’S THE POINT? 3. QUESTIONS? 8
  • 9. Risk Benchmarking There isn’t a unified measure of risk across independent traders Our risk buckets are a rigorous, but practical attempt to introduce it • Risk buckets are based on standard investment management risk measures – VaR in particular • Risk offers traders an independent risk assessment compatible with external benchmarks – which is an important mental shift towards invest-ability • We sincerely hope that using these will help independent traders managing • PAMM accounts • Mirror-trading sites • Signal providers 9
  • 10. INDEX 1. WHAT IS IT? 2. WHAT’S THE POINT? 3. QUESTIONS? 10
  • 11. Questions? Trading is hard – no wonder there are unanswered questions! (Why not, together, build a Knowledge Base that answers them all?) • The Knowledge Base contains TS Mentors’ answers to all your questions! • Mentors are Traders like you who enjoy helping out, and are voted very good at it, AND • Trading educators hand-picked for quality and broker independence, who pitch their materials • Want to contribute? Great! • Post an article / Post • Ask or answer questions • Rate fellow traders’ contributions 11
  • 12. Can you do better? • This article is a “stub” (an unfinished entry that MUST be improved) • We need your questions & feedback to improve it! • Feel free to post your questions to the TS Knowledge Base • Have suggestions? • theowl@tradeslide.com can’t wait to hear them • We’d love to credit you for improving our content • Contributing to the Q&A sections will boost your mentor score if others like what you post (even questions do!) – helping out will reflect on your community standing, which means • More traders will visit the URL on your profile • When they visit, they’ll request your mentoring! • If they do it enough, we’ll offer invitations to you 12