This 12-page document appears to be from a chemistry exam. It contains 6 multi-part chemistry questions related to laboratory experiments and analyses. The questions cover topics like identifying common laboratory apparatus, interpreting data from reaction time experiments, balancing redox equations, analyzing mixtures of compounds, and planning an investigation into the composition of beach sand. Diagrams and tables of data are provided to aid in answering the questions.
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This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
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This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
3. 3
0620/06/M/J/03
(a) Complete the empty boxes to identify the pieces of apparatus labelled. [4]
(b) What name is given to the separation method in C?
......................................................................................................................................[1]
(c) Which apparatus would be most suitable to obtain crystals from an aqueous solution of
copper(II) sulphate?
......................................................................................................................................[1]
2 A student carried out an experiment to investigate the speed of the reaction between sodium
thiosulphate and dilute hydrochloric acid.
Na2S2O3 + 2HCl → 2NaCl + S + H2O + SO2
Experiment 1
By using a measuring cylinder, 50 cm3 of sodium thiosulphate solution was poured into a
100 cm3 beaker. The beaker was placed on a cross drawn on a piece of paper. 10 cm3 of
hydrochloric acid was added to the beaker and the timer started.
The time was taken until the cross could not be seen. The time was recorded in the table.
beaker
eye
aqueous sodium
thiosulphate
paper with cross
marked on it
10cm3
of hydrochloric acid
[Turn over
For
Examiner’s
Use
4. 4
0620/06/M/J/03
Experiments 2, 3, 4 and 5
Experiment 1 was repeated using different volumes of sodium thiosulphate as shown in the
table. All experiments were carried out at 25 °C.
Table of results
(a) Why does the cross on the paper disappear?
..........................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................[2]
(b) Why was the total volume of solution kept constant?
..........................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................[1]
(c) In which order should the water, hydrochloric acid and sodium thiosulphate solution be
added to the beaker?
first ...................................................................................................................................
second ..............................................................................................................................
last ................................................................................................................................[1]
For
Examiner’s
Use
volume of sodium volume of time for cross to
Experiment
thiosulphate/cm3 water/cm3 disappear/s
1 50 0 45
2 40 10 60
3 30 20 80
4 20 30 130
5 10 40 255
5. 5
0620/06/M/J/03
(d) (i) Plot the results on the grid below. Draw a smooth line graph and label it 25 °C. [5]
(ii) Sketch on the grid the graph you would expect if the experiments were repeated at
50 °C. Label this graph. [2]
0
10
20
30
40
50
50 100 150 200 250 300
volume of sodium
thiosulphate/cm3
time/s
[Turn over
For
Examiner’s
Use
6. 6
0620/06/M/J/03
(e) The experiments were repeated using a 250 cm3 beaker instead of a 100 cm3 beaker.
Suggest how the results would differ. Explain your answer.
..........................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................[2]
3 A student investigated the redox reaction between potassium iodate(V) and iodide ions. Two
experiments were carried out.
Experiment 1
A burette was filled up to the 0.0 cm3 mark with the solution A of sodium thiosulphate. By
using a measuring cylinder, a 10 cm3 sample of the solution B of potassium iodate(V) was
added into a conical flask. A 10 cm3 sample of dilute sulphuric acid was added to the flask
followed by 20 cm3 of aqueous potassium iodide.
Solution A was added slowly to the flask until there was a pale yellow colour in the contents
of the flask. Starch solution was then added into the flask and the colour changed to blue-
black. Solution A was added to the flask until the colour just disappeared. Use the burette
diagram to record the volume in the table.
Experiment 2
Experiment 1 was repeated using solution C of potassium iodate(V) instead of solution B.
Use the burette diagrams to record the volumes in the table and complete the table.
initial burette reading/cm3
17
18
16
final burette reading/cm3
25
26
24
final burette reading/cm3
17
18
16
For
Examiner’s
Use
7. 7
0620/06/M/J/03
Table of results
[4]
The reaction of the mixture of potassium iodate(V), sulphuric acid and potassium iodide in
the flask produces iodine. Sodium thiosulphate then reacts with the iodine.
(a) (i) In which Experiment was the greatest volume of aqueous sodium thiosulphate
used?
...............................................................................................................................[1]
(ii) Compare the volumes of sodium thiosulphate used in Experiments 1 and 2.
...................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................[1]
(iii) Suggest an explanation for the difference in the volumes.
...................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................[2]
(iv) Predict the volume of solution A which would be needed to react completely if
Experiment 1 was repeated with 20.0 cm3 of the solution of potassium iodate.
Explain your prediction.
volume of solution A .................................................................................................
explanation ...............................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................[3]
(b) Suggest the reason starch solution was added.
..........................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................[2]
[Turn over
For
Examiner’s
Use
Burette readings/cm3
Experiment 1 Experiment 2
Final reading
Initial reading 0.0
Difference
8. 8
0620/06/M/J/03
4 A mixture of two solid compounds D and E was analysed. Solid D was a zinc salt which is
soluble in water. Solid E was an insoluble metal carbonate. The tests on the mixture and
some of the observations are in the following table.
Complete the observations in the table.
For
Examiner’s
Use
tests observations
(a) About half of the mixture of D and E
was placed in a test-tube. The
mixture was heated green to black
condensation formed
(b) The rest of the mixture of D and E
was added to distilled water in a
boiling tube. The contents of the
tube were filtered. The filtrate and
the residue were kept for the
following tests.
test on residue
(c) The residue was transferred from the
filter paper in to a test-tube. About
3 cm3 of dilute sulphuric acid was
added. The gas was tested with
limewater. ........................................................................
........................................................................
....................................................................[2]
The solution obtained in (c) was divided
into two equal portions.
(d) (i) To the first portion was added
excess aqueous sodium
hydroxide, a little at a time. pale blue precipitate
(ii) To the second portion was
added excess aqueous
ammonia, a little at a time. ........................................................................
........................................................................
....................................................................[4]
9. 9
0620/06/M/J/03
(f) What conclusions can you draw about the identity of solid D?
..........................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................[2]
(g) What conclusions can you draw about the identity of the cation in solid E?
..........................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................[2]
[Turn over
For
Examiner’s
Use
tests observations
test on filtrate
(e) The filtrate from (b) was divided
into three approximately equal
portions.
(i) To the first portion were added
drops of aqueous sodium
hydroxide, a little at a time with
shaking. ........................................................................
....................................................................[2]
Excess aqueous sodium
hydroxide was added. ....................................................................[1]
(ii) To the second portion was
added excess aqueous ........................................................................
ammonia a little at a time.
........................................................................
....................................................................[3]
(iii) To the third portion were added
drops of dilute hydrochloric acid
and aqueous barium chloride. white precipitate
10. 10
0620/06/M/J/03
5 An experiment was carried out using the apparatus below.
By using a measuring cylinder, 20 cm3 of hydrogen peroxide was placed in the flask and
0.8 g of the catalyst, manganese(IV) oxide was added. The bung was replaced and the gas
collected was measured at 1 minute intervals. The results were plotted on the grid
(opposite).
(a) (i) Draw a smooth line graph on the grid. [1]
(ii) Which result appears to be inaccurate? Why have you chosen this result?
...................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................[2]
(b) What mass of manganese(IV) oxide would remain at the end of the experiment?
......................................................................................................................................[1]
(c) What would be the effect of using a rubber connector with a hole in it?
..........................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................[2]
20 40 60 80 100 cm3
reaction
mixture
rubber connector
For
Examiner’s
Use
12. 12
0620/06/M/J/03
6 Beach sand is a mixture of sand and broken shells (calcium carbonate). Calcium carbonate
reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid to form a solution of calcium chloride.
Plan an investigation to find out the percentage of shell material in a given sample of beach
sand.
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................[6]
For
Examiner’s
Use