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Westward Expansion
US Expansion 1789-1867
Post-Revolutionary America
Land Acquired between 1783-1867
 Louisiana Purchase
 Florida
 Texas
 Oregon
 Mexican Cession
 Gadsden Purchase
 Alaska
Major socio-economic trends
 Westward migration
 Industrialization: the North
 Equipment produced in the North had an impact on
the farming society in the South.
 The abolitionist movement
 The suffrage movement
The Louisiana Purchase
 New territories added to the United States after 1801:
Louisiana Purchase
 Jefferson bought land from France (the Louisiana
Purchase), which doubled the size of the United States
 Meriwether Lewis and William Clark explored
the Louisiana Purchase from the Mississippi River to
the Pacific Ocean
Lousiana Purchase
Louisiana Purchase (1803)
Land Date
Acquired
Acquired
From
How land was acquired
Louisiana
Purchase
(1803) France Pres. Jefferson purchased
from France for $15 million
Florida (1819) Spain Adams-Onis Treaty. US gave
up claims to Texas
Texas (1845) Independent 1836 Texas declares
independence & requests
admission to the union
Oregon (1846) Britain Treaty that extended the 49th
parallel to the Pacific Ocean
Mexican
Cession
(1848) Mexico War with Mexico led to the
Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo
Gadsden
Purchase
(1853) Mexico Purchased to build a railroad
Alaska (1867) Russia Purchased because Russia
short of money
Other Territories
 Florida
 Spain gave Florida to the United States through a treaty.
 Texas
 Texas was added after it became an independent republic.
 Oregon
 The Oregon Territory was divided by the United States and
Great Britain.
 California
 War with Mexico resulted in California and the southwest
territory becoming part of the United States.
Manifest Destiny
 Belief that the United
States had a mission to
expand its borders from
the Atlantic to the Pacific
Ocean
Florida
 1819- Adams-Onis Treaty
 Spain was weak and could not protect it
 Andrew Jackson defied orders and captured Spanish Forts
 Signed Treaty giving up rights to Florida instead of losing
militarily
Land Date
Acquired
Acquired
From
How land was acquired
Louisiana
Purchase
(1803) France Pres. Jefferson purchased
from France for $15 million
Florida (1819) Spain Adams-Onis Treaty. $5 million
US gave up claims to Texas
Texas (1845) Independent 1836 Texas declares
independence & requests
admission to the union
Oregon (1846) Britain Treaty that extended the 49th
parallel to the Pacific Ocean
Mexican
Cession
(1848) Mexico War with Mexico led to the
Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo
Gadsden
Purchase
(1853) Mexico Purchased to build a railroad
Alaska (1867) Russia Purchased because Russia
short of money
Land Date
Acquired
Acquired
From
How land was acquired
Louisiana
Purchase
(1803) France Pres. Jefferson purchased
from France for $15 million
Florida (1819) Spain Adams-Onis Treaty. US gave
up claims to Texas
Texas (1845) Independent 1836 Texas declares
independence from Mexico &
requests admission to the union
Oregon (1846) Britain Treaty that extended the 49th
parallel to the Pacific Ocean
Mexican
Cession
(1848) Mexico War with Mexico led to the
Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo
Gadsden
Purchase
(1853) Mexico Purchased to build a railroad
Alaska (1867) Russia Purchased because Russia
short of money
Texas War of Independence
Americans began
moving into Texas in the
1820’s and brought
their slaves with them.
War fought by Texans
against Mexico because
they believed their rights
had been violated.
Won by Texans in 1836
and requests to enter
the U.S.
Land Date
Acquired
Acquired
From
How land was acquired
Louisiana
Purchase
(1803) France Pres. Jefferson purchased
from France for $15 million
Florida (1819) Spain Adams-Onis Treaty. US gave
up claims to Texas
Texas (1845) Independent 1836 Texas declares
independence & requests
admission to the union
Oregon (1846) Britain Treaty that extended the 49th
parallel to the Pacific Ocean
Mexican
Cession
(1848) Mexico War with Mexico led to the
Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo
Gadsden
Purchase
(1853) Mexico Purchased to build a railroad
Alaska (1867) Russia Purchased because Russia
short of money
•James K. Polk, Democrat
• President from 1845 to
1849
•Responsible for adding
more land then any other
President
•Annexed Texas
•Oregon Territory
•Mexican Cession
Land Date
Acquired
Acquired
From
How land was acquired
Louisiana
Purchase
(1803) France Pres. Jefferson purchased
from France for $15 million
Florida (1819) Spain Adams-Onis Treaty. US gave
up claims to Texas
Texas (1845) Independent 1836 Texas declares
independence from Mexico &
requests admission to the union
Oregon (1846) Britain Treaty that extended the 49th
parallel to the Pacific Ocean
Mexican
Cession
(1848) Mexico Mexican American War ends with
the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo
Gadsden
Purchase
(1853) Mexico Purchased to build a railroad
Alaska (1867) Russia Purchased because Russia
short of money
Mexican War
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
•Mexico ceded the Mexican Cession
to U.S.
•Rio Grande River boundary between
U.S. and Mexico
•U.S. paid Mexico $15 million
Mexican War
 Causes:
• Manifest Destiny
• California
• Texas statehood, 1845
• Mexico refusing to sell California
• Border dispute
 Effects
• US receives Mexican Cession
• Disputes over expansion of slavery will lead to the Civil
War
Gadsden’s Purchase- 1853
 Bought from Mexico for 10 Million
 Wanted to build Southern Transcontinental Railroad
Land Acquired between 1783-1867
Land Date
Acquired
Acquired
From
How land was acquired
Louisiana
Purchase
(1803) France Pres. Jefferson purchased
from France for $15 million
Florida (1819) Spain Adams-Onis Treaty. US gave
up claims to Texas
Texas (1845) Independent 1836 Texas declares
independence & requests
admission to the union
Oregon (1846) Britain Treaty that extended the 49th
parallel to the Pacific Ocean
Mexican
Cession
(1848) Mexico War with Mexico led to the
Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo
Gadsden
Purchase
(1853) Mexico Purchased to build a railroad
Alaska (1867) Russia Purchased because Russia
short of money
Alaska- Seward’s Icebox
 1867
 Purchased from Russia
for 7 Million
 Heavily Criticized
 Purchased for
Defensive and
Strategic reasons
 Keep out of British
hands
 Gold and Oil
 Seward’s Day
Secretary of State
William Seward

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Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxInstructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
 

04 westward expansion 1789 1860

  • 2.
  • 4. Land Acquired between 1783-1867  Louisiana Purchase  Florida  Texas  Oregon  Mexican Cession  Gadsden Purchase  Alaska
  • 5. Major socio-economic trends  Westward migration  Industrialization: the North  Equipment produced in the North had an impact on the farming society in the South.  The abolitionist movement  The suffrage movement
  • 6. The Louisiana Purchase  New territories added to the United States after 1801: Louisiana Purchase  Jefferson bought land from France (the Louisiana Purchase), which doubled the size of the United States  Meriwether Lewis and William Clark explored the Louisiana Purchase from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean
  • 9. Land Date Acquired Acquired From How land was acquired Louisiana Purchase (1803) France Pres. Jefferson purchased from France for $15 million Florida (1819) Spain Adams-Onis Treaty. US gave up claims to Texas Texas (1845) Independent 1836 Texas declares independence & requests admission to the union Oregon (1846) Britain Treaty that extended the 49th parallel to the Pacific Ocean Mexican Cession (1848) Mexico War with Mexico led to the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo Gadsden Purchase (1853) Mexico Purchased to build a railroad Alaska (1867) Russia Purchased because Russia short of money
  • 10.
  • 11. Other Territories  Florida  Spain gave Florida to the United States through a treaty.  Texas  Texas was added after it became an independent republic.  Oregon  The Oregon Territory was divided by the United States and Great Britain.  California  War with Mexico resulted in California and the southwest territory becoming part of the United States.
  • 12. Manifest Destiny  Belief that the United States had a mission to expand its borders from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean
  • 13. Florida  1819- Adams-Onis Treaty  Spain was weak and could not protect it  Andrew Jackson defied orders and captured Spanish Forts  Signed Treaty giving up rights to Florida instead of losing militarily
  • 14. Land Date Acquired Acquired From How land was acquired Louisiana Purchase (1803) France Pres. Jefferson purchased from France for $15 million Florida (1819) Spain Adams-Onis Treaty. $5 million US gave up claims to Texas Texas (1845) Independent 1836 Texas declares independence & requests admission to the union Oregon (1846) Britain Treaty that extended the 49th parallel to the Pacific Ocean Mexican Cession (1848) Mexico War with Mexico led to the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo Gadsden Purchase (1853) Mexico Purchased to build a railroad Alaska (1867) Russia Purchased because Russia short of money
  • 15. Land Date Acquired Acquired From How land was acquired Louisiana Purchase (1803) France Pres. Jefferson purchased from France for $15 million Florida (1819) Spain Adams-Onis Treaty. US gave up claims to Texas Texas (1845) Independent 1836 Texas declares independence from Mexico & requests admission to the union Oregon (1846) Britain Treaty that extended the 49th parallel to the Pacific Ocean Mexican Cession (1848) Mexico War with Mexico led to the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo Gadsden Purchase (1853) Mexico Purchased to build a railroad Alaska (1867) Russia Purchased because Russia short of money
  • 16. Texas War of Independence Americans began moving into Texas in the 1820’s and brought their slaves with them. War fought by Texans against Mexico because they believed their rights had been violated. Won by Texans in 1836 and requests to enter the U.S.
  • 17. Land Date Acquired Acquired From How land was acquired Louisiana Purchase (1803) France Pres. Jefferson purchased from France for $15 million Florida (1819) Spain Adams-Onis Treaty. US gave up claims to Texas Texas (1845) Independent 1836 Texas declares independence & requests admission to the union Oregon (1846) Britain Treaty that extended the 49th parallel to the Pacific Ocean Mexican Cession (1848) Mexico War with Mexico led to the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo Gadsden Purchase (1853) Mexico Purchased to build a railroad Alaska (1867) Russia Purchased because Russia short of money
  • 18. •James K. Polk, Democrat • President from 1845 to 1849 •Responsible for adding more land then any other President •Annexed Texas •Oregon Territory •Mexican Cession
  • 19. Land Date Acquired Acquired From How land was acquired Louisiana Purchase (1803) France Pres. Jefferson purchased from France for $15 million Florida (1819) Spain Adams-Onis Treaty. US gave up claims to Texas Texas (1845) Independent 1836 Texas declares independence from Mexico & requests admission to the union Oregon (1846) Britain Treaty that extended the 49th parallel to the Pacific Ocean Mexican Cession (1848) Mexico Mexican American War ends with the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo Gadsden Purchase (1853) Mexico Purchased to build a railroad Alaska (1867) Russia Purchased because Russia short of money
  • 21. Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo •Mexico ceded the Mexican Cession to U.S. •Rio Grande River boundary between U.S. and Mexico •U.S. paid Mexico $15 million
  • 22. Mexican War  Causes: • Manifest Destiny • California • Texas statehood, 1845 • Mexico refusing to sell California • Border dispute  Effects • US receives Mexican Cession • Disputes over expansion of slavery will lead to the Civil War
  • 23. Gadsden’s Purchase- 1853  Bought from Mexico for 10 Million  Wanted to build Southern Transcontinental Railroad
  • 25. Land Date Acquired Acquired From How land was acquired Louisiana Purchase (1803) France Pres. Jefferson purchased from France for $15 million Florida (1819) Spain Adams-Onis Treaty. US gave up claims to Texas Texas (1845) Independent 1836 Texas declares independence & requests admission to the union Oregon (1846) Britain Treaty that extended the 49th parallel to the Pacific Ocean Mexican Cession (1848) Mexico War with Mexico led to the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo Gadsden Purchase (1853) Mexico Purchased to build a railroad Alaska (1867) Russia Purchased because Russia short of money
  • 26. Alaska- Seward’s Icebox  1867  Purchased from Russia for 7 Million  Heavily Criticized  Purchased for Defensive and Strategic reasons  Keep out of British hands  Gold and Oil  Seward’s Day Secretary of State William Seward