About a week ago, I published the "Three Interviews About Static Code Analyzers" article at Habrahabr.
This article presents opinions of three experienced programmers from the companies Acronis,
AlternativaPlatform and Echelon Company concerning software development methodologies as well as
some of their ideas about using static code analyzers.
Since the article was sponsored by the OOO "Program Verification Systems" company, developer of the
PVS-Studio static analyzer, I asked Andrey Karpov (CTO) to answer some questions too. In particular, I
asked him to comment upon the most interesting aspects and ideas of all the three interviews and say a
few words for colleagues and readers, too. Here's what we've got - one more interesting interview.
I don't like it when people use artificial code examples to evaluate the diagnostic capabilities of static code analyzers. There is one particular example I'm going to discuss to explain my negative attitude to synthetic tests.
Why Students Need the CppCat Code AnalyzerPVS-Studio
CppCat is a simple static code analyzer capable of detecting bugs in C/C++ programs. We started granting free academic licenses to all interested (students, teachers, and so on). For the sake of popularizing CppCat among students, I decided to write this post about errors that can be found in student lab work tasks posted at Pastebin.com.
My name is Andrey Karpov. I develop software for developers, and I'm fond of writing articles on code quality issues. In this connection, I have met the wonderful man Walter Bright who has created the D language. In the form of an interview, I will try to learn from him how the D language helps programmers get rid of errors we all make when writing code.
Best Coding Practices For Android Application DevelopmentKetan Raval
Learn how to make coding at the time of android application development. Best practices for coding for android app development. Points to take care at the time of development application.
Exception handling is always an important topic. This presentation will provide couple of good practices to deal with Errors & Exceptions happing in Node.js.
Keep those in mind, you will write a better code for a more stable software.
Happy Coding!
Static Analysis of Mozilla Thunderbird's Code by PVS-StudioPVS-Studio
In this article, we will talk about the analysis of the Mozilla Thunderbird project by the PVS-Studio static analyzer. Being a Thunderbird user, I would occasionally run into hangs and strange behavior of the program. Hopefully our analysis will help to reveal at least some of the reasons behind it in the source code. So welcome to follow me to see what errors can be found in this popular project.
I don't like it when people use artificial code examples to evaluate the diagnostic capabilities of static code analyzers. There is one particular example I'm going to discuss to explain my negative attitude to synthetic tests.
Why Students Need the CppCat Code AnalyzerPVS-Studio
CppCat is a simple static code analyzer capable of detecting bugs in C/C++ programs. We started granting free academic licenses to all interested (students, teachers, and so on). For the sake of popularizing CppCat among students, I decided to write this post about errors that can be found in student lab work tasks posted at Pastebin.com.
My name is Andrey Karpov. I develop software for developers, and I'm fond of writing articles on code quality issues. In this connection, I have met the wonderful man Walter Bright who has created the D language. In the form of an interview, I will try to learn from him how the D language helps programmers get rid of errors we all make when writing code.
Best Coding Practices For Android Application DevelopmentKetan Raval
Learn how to make coding at the time of android application development. Best practices for coding for android app development. Points to take care at the time of development application.
Exception handling is always an important topic. This presentation will provide couple of good practices to deal with Errors & Exceptions happing in Node.js.
Keep those in mind, you will write a better code for a more stable software.
Happy Coding!
Static Analysis of Mozilla Thunderbird's Code by PVS-StudioPVS-Studio
In this article, we will talk about the analysis of the Mozilla Thunderbird project by the PVS-Studio static analyzer. Being a Thunderbird user, I would occasionally run into hangs and strange behavior of the program. Hopefully our analysis will help to reveal at least some of the reasons behind it in the source code. So welcome to follow me to see what errors can be found in this popular project.
Searching for bugs in Mono: there are hundreds of them!PVS-Studio
It's very interesting to check large projects. As a rule, we do manage to find unusual and peculiar errors, and tell people about them. Also, it's a great way to test our analyzer and improve all its different aspects. I've long been waiting to check 'Mono'; and finally, I got the opportunity. I should say that this check really proved its worth as I was able to find a lot of entertaining things. This article is about the bugs we found, and several nuances which arose during the check.
In this article, you're going to find 60 terrible coding tips — and explanations of why they are terrible. It's a fun and serious piece at the same time. No matter how terrible these tips look, they aren't fiction, they are real: we saw them all in the real programming world.
How PVS-Studio does the bug search: methods and technologiesPVS-Studio
PVS-Studio is a static code analyzer, that searches for errors and vulnerabilities in programs written in C, C++ and C#. In this article, I am going to uncover the technologies that we use in PVS-Studio analyzer. In addition to the general theoretical information, I will show practical examples of how certain technology allows the detection of bugs.
If the coding bug is banal, it doesn't meant it's not crucialPVS-Studio
Spreading the word about PVS-Studio static analyzer, we usually write articles for programmers. However, some things are seen by programmers quite one-sided. That is why there are project managers who can help manage the process of the project development and guide it to the right direction. I decided to write a series of articles, whose target audience is project managers. These articles will help better understand the use of static code analysis methodology. Today we are going to consider a false postulate: "coding errors are insignificant".
Having checked ReactOS's code I managed to fulfill three of my wishes at once. Firstly, I had wanted for a long time to write an article on a common project. It's not interesting to check the source code of projects like Chromium: its quality is too high and a lot of resources are spent to maintain it, which are unavailable to common projects. Secondly, it's a good example to demonstrate the necessity of static analysis in a large project, especially when it is developed by a diverse and distributed team. Thirdly, I've got a confirmation that PVS-Studio is becoming even better and more useful.
PVS-Studio and CppCat: An Interview with Andrey Karpov, the Project CTO and D...Andrey Karpov
The developers of PVS-Studio analyzer regularly publish new articles about their tool (and sometimes about other analyzers as well) where they share the analysis results of various software projects produced by the analyzer and demonstrate code samples in which defects were found. Quite recently, a new product, CppCat, was released, which is a lightweight version of PVS-Studio at a low cost - compared to that of its heavier counterpart. You can find a brief description of the PVS-Studio project for Visual C++ here and here, and for a description of the new product see the article "An Alternative to PVS-Studio at $250".
As a PVS-Studio's developer, I am often asked to implement various new diagnostics in our tool. Many of these requests are based on users' experience of working with dynamic code analyzers, for example Valgrind. Unfortunately, it is usually impossible or hardly possible for us to implement such diagnostics. In this article, I'm going to explain briefly why static code analyzers cannot do what dynamic analyzers can and vice versa. Each of these analysis methodologies has its own pros and cons; and one cannot replace the other, but they do complement each other very well.
War of the Machines: PVS-Studio vs. TensorFlowPVS-Studio
"I'll be back" (c). I think everybody knows this phrase. Although, today we aren't going to talk about the return of the terminator, the topic of the article is similar in some way. We'll discuss the analysis of the the machine learning library TensorFlow and will try to find out, if we can sleep peacefully or Skynet is already coming...
In February 2014, the Argentinian studio OKAM made public the source code of their multi-platform game engine Godot Engine and not so long ago, version 1.0 was released. As you have already guessed, in this article we will talk about the analysis of this project's source code and its results. Analysis was done with the PVS-Studio static code analyzer. Besides the introductory purpose, this article also pursues some practical aims: the readers can learn something new while the project developers can fix errors and bottlenecks. But first things first.
The Ultimate Question of Programming, Refactoring, and EverythingAndrey Karpov
Yes, you've guessed correctly - the answer is "42". In this article you will find 42 recommendations about coding in C++ that can help a programmer avoid a lot of errors, save time and effort. The author is Andrey Karpov - technical director of "Program Verification Systems", a team of developers, working on PVS-Studio static code analyzer. Having checked a large number of open source projects, we have seen a large variety of ways to shoot yourself in the foot; there is definitely much to share with the readers. Every recommendation is given with a practical example, which proves the currentness of this question. These tips are intended for C/C++ programmers, but usually they are universal, and may be of interest for developers using other languages.
The Ultimate Question of Programming, Refactoring, and EverythingPVS-Studio
Yes, you've guessed correctly - the answer is "42". In this article you will find 42 recommendations about coding in C++ that can help a programmer avoid a lot of errors, save time and effort. The author is Andrey Karpov - technical director of "Program Verification Systems", a team of developers, working on PVS-Studio static code analyzer. Having checked a large number of open source projects, we have seen a large variety of ways to shoot yourself in the foot; there is definitely much to share with the readers. Every recommendation is given with a practical example, which proves the currentness of this question. These tips are intended for C/C++ programmers, but usually they are universal, and may be of interest for developers using other languages.
Good has won this time. To be more exact, source codes of the Chromium project have won. Chromium is one of the best projects we have checked with PVS-Studio.
Good has won this time. To be more exact, source codes of the Chromium project have won. Chromium is one of the best projects we have checked with PVS-Studio.
I often hear in various interpretations the phrase: "The given examples show not the code incorrect from the viewpoint of porting to x64 systems, but the code incorrect in itself". I would like to discuss and theorize a bit on this point in the blog. Please, take this note with a bit of humor.
We have checked the Windows 8 Driver Samples pack with our analyzer PVS-Studio and found various bugs in its samples. There is nothing horrible about it - bugs can be found everywhere, so the title of this article may sound a bit high-flown. But these particular errors may be really dangerous, as it is a usual practice for developers to use demo samples as a basis for their own projects or borrow code fragments from them.
Finding bugs in the code of LLVM project with the help of PVS-StudioPVS-Studio
About two months ago I wrote an article about the analysis of GCC using PVS-Studio. The idea of the article was as follows: GCC warnings are great, but they're not enough. It is necessary to use specialized tools for code analysis, for example, PVS-Studio. As proof of my words I showed errors that PVS-Studio was able to find the GCC code. A number of readers have noticed that the quality of the GCC code, and its diagnosis, aren't really great; while Clang compiler is up to date, of high quality, and fresh. In general Clang is awesome! Well, apparently, it's time to check LLVM project with the help of PVS-Studio.
A new static analysis tool for C++ code CppCat was presented just recently. You probably heard a lot about the previous product (PVS-Studio) by the same authors. I was pretty doubtful about it then: on the one hand, static analysis is definitely a must-have methodology - things go better with than without it; on the other hand, PVS-Studio may scare users off with its hugeness, an enterprise-like character and the price, of course. I could imagine a project team of 50 developers buying it but wasn't sure about single developers or small teams of 5 developers. I remember suggesting to the PVS-Studio authors deploying "PVS as a cloud service" and sell access to it by time. But they chose to go their own way and created an abridged version at a relatively small price (which any company or even a single developer can afford).
How to find 56 potential vulnerabilities in FreeBSD code in one eveningPVS-Studio
It's high time to recheck FreeBSD project and to show that even in such serious and qualitative projects PVS-Studio easily finds errors. This time I decided to take a look at the analysis process in terms of detecting potential vulnerabilities. PVS-Studio has always been able to identify defects that could potentially be used for a hacker attack. However, we haven't focused on this aspect of the analyzer and described the errors as typos, consequences of sloppy Copy-Paste and so on, but have never classified them according to CWE, for example. Nowadays it is very popular to speak about security and vulnerabilities that's why I will try to broaden at the perception of our analyzer. PVS-Studio helps not only to search for bugs, but it is also a tool that improves the code security.
Здесь вы найдёте 60 вредных советов для программистов и пояснение, почему они вредные. Всё будет одновременно в шутку и серьёзно. Как бы глупо ни смотрелся вредный совет, он не выдуман, а подсмотрен в реальном мире программирования.
Ошибки, которые сложно заметить на code review, но которые находятся статичес...Andrey Karpov
Есть ошибки, которые легко прячутся от программистов на обзорах кода. Чаще всего они связаны с опечатками или недостаточным знанием тонких нюансах языка/библиотеки. Давайте посмотрим интересные примеры таких ошибок и как их можно выявить с помощью статического анализа. При этом анализаторы не конкурируют с обзорами кода или, например, юнит-тестами. Они отлично дополняют другие методологии борьбы с ошибками.
More Related Content
Similar to A Bonus to the "Three Interviews About Static Analyzers" Article, or Interview Four
Searching for bugs in Mono: there are hundreds of them!PVS-Studio
It's very interesting to check large projects. As a rule, we do manage to find unusual and peculiar errors, and tell people about them. Also, it's a great way to test our analyzer and improve all its different aspects. I've long been waiting to check 'Mono'; and finally, I got the opportunity. I should say that this check really proved its worth as I was able to find a lot of entertaining things. This article is about the bugs we found, and several nuances which arose during the check.
In this article, you're going to find 60 terrible coding tips — and explanations of why they are terrible. It's a fun and serious piece at the same time. No matter how terrible these tips look, they aren't fiction, they are real: we saw them all in the real programming world.
How PVS-Studio does the bug search: methods and technologiesPVS-Studio
PVS-Studio is a static code analyzer, that searches for errors and vulnerabilities in programs written in C, C++ and C#. In this article, I am going to uncover the technologies that we use in PVS-Studio analyzer. In addition to the general theoretical information, I will show practical examples of how certain technology allows the detection of bugs.
If the coding bug is banal, it doesn't meant it's not crucialPVS-Studio
Spreading the word about PVS-Studio static analyzer, we usually write articles for programmers. However, some things are seen by programmers quite one-sided. That is why there are project managers who can help manage the process of the project development and guide it to the right direction. I decided to write a series of articles, whose target audience is project managers. These articles will help better understand the use of static code analysis methodology. Today we are going to consider a false postulate: "coding errors are insignificant".
Having checked ReactOS's code I managed to fulfill three of my wishes at once. Firstly, I had wanted for a long time to write an article on a common project. It's not interesting to check the source code of projects like Chromium: its quality is too high and a lot of resources are spent to maintain it, which are unavailable to common projects. Secondly, it's a good example to demonstrate the necessity of static analysis in a large project, especially when it is developed by a diverse and distributed team. Thirdly, I've got a confirmation that PVS-Studio is becoming even better and more useful.
PVS-Studio and CppCat: An Interview with Andrey Karpov, the Project CTO and D...Andrey Karpov
The developers of PVS-Studio analyzer regularly publish new articles about their tool (and sometimes about other analyzers as well) where they share the analysis results of various software projects produced by the analyzer and demonstrate code samples in which defects were found. Quite recently, a new product, CppCat, was released, which is a lightweight version of PVS-Studio at a low cost - compared to that of its heavier counterpart. You can find a brief description of the PVS-Studio project for Visual C++ here and here, and for a description of the new product see the article "An Alternative to PVS-Studio at $250".
As a PVS-Studio's developer, I am often asked to implement various new diagnostics in our tool. Many of these requests are based on users' experience of working with dynamic code analyzers, for example Valgrind. Unfortunately, it is usually impossible or hardly possible for us to implement such diagnostics. In this article, I'm going to explain briefly why static code analyzers cannot do what dynamic analyzers can and vice versa. Each of these analysis methodologies has its own pros and cons; and one cannot replace the other, but they do complement each other very well.
War of the Machines: PVS-Studio vs. TensorFlowPVS-Studio
"I'll be back" (c). I think everybody knows this phrase. Although, today we aren't going to talk about the return of the terminator, the topic of the article is similar in some way. We'll discuss the analysis of the the machine learning library TensorFlow and will try to find out, if we can sleep peacefully or Skynet is already coming...
In February 2014, the Argentinian studio OKAM made public the source code of their multi-platform game engine Godot Engine and not so long ago, version 1.0 was released. As you have already guessed, in this article we will talk about the analysis of this project's source code and its results. Analysis was done with the PVS-Studio static code analyzer. Besides the introductory purpose, this article also pursues some practical aims: the readers can learn something new while the project developers can fix errors and bottlenecks. But first things first.
The Ultimate Question of Programming, Refactoring, and EverythingAndrey Karpov
Yes, you've guessed correctly - the answer is "42". In this article you will find 42 recommendations about coding in C++ that can help a programmer avoid a lot of errors, save time and effort. The author is Andrey Karpov - technical director of "Program Verification Systems", a team of developers, working on PVS-Studio static code analyzer. Having checked a large number of open source projects, we have seen a large variety of ways to shoot yourself in the foot; there is definitely much to share with the readers. Every recommendation is given with a practical example, which proves the currentness of this question. These tips are intended for C/C++ programmers, but usually they are universal, and may be of interest for developers using other languages.
The Ultimate Question of Programming, Refactoring, and EverythingPVS-Studio
Yes, you've guessed correctly - the answer is "42". In this article you will find 42 recommendations about coding in C++ that can help a programmer avoid a lot of errors, save time and effort. The author is Andrey Karpov - technical director of "Program Verification Systems", a team of developers, working on PVS-Studio static code analyzer. Having checked a large number of open source projects, we have seen a large variety of ways to shoot yourself in the foot; there is definitely much to share with the readers. Every recommendation is given with a practical example, which proves the currentness of this question. These tips are intended for C/C++ programmers, but usually they are universal, and may be of interest for developers using other languages.
Good has won this time. To be more exact, source codes of the Chromium project have won. Chromium is one of the best projects we have checked with PVS-Studio.
Good has won this time. To be more exact, source codes of the Chromium project have won. Chromium is one of the best projects we have checked with PVS-Studio.
I often hear in various interpretations the phrase: "The given examples show not the code incorrect from the viewpoint of porting to x64 systems, but the code incorrect in itself". I would like to discuss and theorize a bit on this point in the blog. Please, take this note with a bit of humor.
We have checked the Windows 8 Driver Samples pack with our analyzer PVS-Studio and found various bugs in its samples. There is nothing horrible about it - bugs can be found everywhere, so the title of this article may sound a bit high-flown. But these particular errors may be really dangerous, as it is a usual practice for developers to use demo samples as a basis for their own projects or borrow code fragments from them.
Finding bugs in the code of LLVM project with the help of PVS-StudioPVS-Studio
About two months ago I wrote an article about the analysis of GCC using PVS-Studio. The idea of the article was as follows: GCC warnings are great, but they're not enough. It is necessary to use specialized tools for code analysis, for example, PVS-Studio. As proof of my words I showed errors that PVS-Studio was able to find the GCC code. A number of readers have noticed that the quality of the GCC code, and its diagnosis, aren't really great; while Clang compiler is up to date, of high quality, and fresh. In general Clang is awesome! Well, apparently, it's time to check LLVM project with the help of PVS-Studio.
A new static analysis tool for C++ code CppCat was presented just recently. You probably heard a lot about the previous product (PVS-Studio) by the same authors. I was pretty doubtful about it then: on the one hand, static analysis is definitely a must-have methodology - things go better with than without it; on the other hand, PVS-Studio may scare users off with its hugeness, an enterprise-like character and the price, of course. I could imagine a project team of 50 developers buying it but wasn't sure about single developers or small teams of 5 developers. I remember suggesting to the PVS-Studio authors deploying "PVS as a cloud service" and sell access to it by time. But they chose to go their own way and created an abridged version at a relatively small price (which any company or even a single developer can afford).
How to find 56 potential vulnerabilities in FreeBSD code in one eveningPVS-Studio
It's high time to recheck FreeBSD project and to show that even in such serious and qualitative projects PVS-Studio easily finds errors. This time I decided to take a look at the analysis process in terms of detecting potential vulnerabilities. PVS-Studio has always been able to identify defects that could potentially be used for a hacker attack. However, we haven't focused on this aspect of the analyzer and described the errors as typos, consequences of sloppy Copy-Paste and so on, but have never classified them according to CWE, for example. Nowadays it is very popular to speak about security and vulnerabilities that's why I will try to broaden at the perception of our analyzer. PVS-Studio helps not only to search for bugs, but it is also a tool that improves the code security.
Similar to A Bonus to the "Three Interviews About Static Analyzers" Article, or Interview Four (20)
Здесь вы найдёте 60 вредных советов для программистов и пояснение, почему они вредные. Всё будет одновременно в шутку и серьёзно. Как бы глупо ни смотрелся вредный совет, он не выдуман, а подсмотрен в реальном мире программирования.
Ошибки, которые сложно заметить на code review, но которые находятся статичес...Andrey Karpov
Есть ошибки, которые легко прячутся от программистов на обзорах кода. Чаще всего они связаны с опечатками или недостаточным знанием тонких нюансах языка/библиотеки. Давайте посмотрим интересные примеры таких ошибок и как их можно выявить с помощью статического анализа. При этом анализаторы не конкурируют с обзорами кода или, например, юнит-тестами. Они отлично дополняют другие методологии борьбы с ошибками.
When should you start using PVS-Studio? What can PVS-Studio detect? Supported standards: MISRA, CWE, CERT, OWASP, AUTOSAR. What about analysis options? What about legacy code?
Двойное освобождение ресурсов. Недостижимый код. Некорректные операции сдвига. Неправильная работа с типами. Опечатки и copy-paste. Проблемы безопасности. Путаница с приоритетом операций.
Make Your and Other Programmer’s Life Easier with Static Analysis (Unreal Eng...Andrey Karpov
What is static analysis and what is it for? How does static analysis work? (Unreal Engine 4). How to introduce static analysis in your project: best practices.
Does static analysis need machine learning?Andrey Karpov
Introduction to static analysis. Existing solutions and approaches they implement. Problems and pitfalls when creating an analyzer. When learning «manually». When learning on a real large code base. Most promising approaches.
Typical errors in code on the example of C++, C#, and JavaAndrey Karpov
Objectives of this webinar
How we detected error patterns
Patterns themselves and how to avoid them:
3.1 Copy-paste and last line effect
3.2 if (A) {...} else if (A)
3.3 Errors in checks
3.4 Array index out of bounds
3.5 Operator precedence
3.6 Typos that are hard to spot
How to use static analysis properly
Conclusion
Q&A
How to Fix Hundreds of Bugs in Legacy Code and Not Die (Unreal Engine 4)Andrey Karpov
How to fight bugs in legacy code?
Should you do it at all?
What to do if there are hundreds or even thousands of errors?(that’s usually the case)
How to avoid spending a plethora of man-hours on this?
And still, how did you work with Unreal Engine?
C++ Code as Seen by a Hypercritical ReviewerAndrey Karpov
We all do code reviews. Who doesn't admit this – does it twice as often. C++ code reviewers look like a sapper. .. except that they can make a mistake more than once. But sometimes the consequences are painful . Brave code review world.
Static Code Analysis for Projects, Built on Unreal EngineAndrey Karpov
Why Do You Need Static Analysis? Detect errors early in the program development process. Get recommendations on code formatting. Check your spelling. Calculate various software metrics.
Are С and C++ Alive? Even More, IBM RPG Is! C and C++ Are Not Just for Old Systems. Are С and C++ Alive? Summary for C, C++. Embedded: C and С++ Are on the Rise.
Zero, one, two, Freddy's coming for youAndrey Karpov
This post continues the series of articles, which can well be called "horrors for developers". This time it will also touch upon a typical pattern of typos related to the usage of numbers 0, 1, 2. The language you're writing in doesn't really matter: it can be C, C++, C#, or Java. If you're using constants 0, 1, 2 or variables' names contain these numbers, most likely, Freddy will come to visit you at night. Go on, read and don't say we didn't warn you.
PVS-Studio Is Now in Chocolatey: Checking Chocolatey under Azure DevOpsAndrey Karpov
We continue making the use of PVS-Studio more convenient. Our analyzer is now available in Chocolatey, the package manager for Windows. We believe this will make it easier to deploy PVS-Studio, particularly in cloud services. So right off the bat, we also checked the source code of the same Chocolatey. Azure DevOps took on the role of the CI system.
SOCRadar Research Team: Latest Activities of IntelBrokerSOCRadar
The European Union Agency for Law Enforcement Cooperation (Europol) has suffered an alleged data breach after a notorious threat actor claimed to have exfiltrated data from its systems. Infamous data leaker IntelBroker posted on the even more infamous BreachForums hacking forum, saying that Europol suffered a data breach this month.
The alleged breach affected Europol agencies CCSE, EC3, Europol Platform for Experts, Law Enforcement Forum, and SIRIUS. Infiltration of these entities can disrupt ongoing investigations and compromise sensitive intelligence shared among international law enforcement agencies.
However, this is neither the first nor the last activity of IntekBroker. We have compiled for you what happened in the last few days. To track such hacker activities on dark web sources like hacker forums, private Telegram channels, and other hidden platforms where cyber threats often originate, you can check SOCRadar’s Dark Web News.
Stay Informed on Threat Actors’ Activity on the Dark Web with SOCRadar!
Climate Science Flows: Enabling Petabyte-Scale Climate Analysis with the Eart...Globus
The Earth System Grid Federation (ESGF) is a global network of data servers that archives and distributes the planet’s largest collection of Earth system model output for thousands of climate and environmental scientists worldwide. Many of these petabyte-scale data archives are located in proximity to large high-performance computing (HPC) or cloud computing resources, but the primary workflow for data users consists of transferring data, and applying computations on a different system. As a part of the ESGF 2.0 US project (funded by the United States Department of Energy Office of Science), we developed pre-defined data workflows, which can be run on-demand, capable of applying many data reduction and data analysis to the large ESGF data archives, transferring only the resultant analysis (ex. visualizations, smaller data files). In this talk, we will showcase a few of these workflows, highlighting how Globus Flows can be used for petabyte-scale climate analysis.
Enterprise Resource Planning System includes various modules that reduce any business's workload. Additionally, it organizes the workflows, which drives towards enhancing productivity. Here are a detailed explanation of the ERP modules. Going through the points will help you understand how the software is changing the work dynamics.
To know more details here: https://blogs.nyggs.com/nyggs/enterprise-resource-planning-erp-system-modules/
Understanding Globus Data Transfers with NetSageGlobus
NetSage is an open privacy-aware network measurement, analysis, and visualization service designed to help end-users visualize and reason about large data transfers. NetSage traditionally has used a combination of passive measurements, including SNMP and flow data, as well as active measurements, mainly perfSONAR, to provide longitudinal network performance data visualization. It has been deployed by dozens of networks world wide, and is supported domestically by the Engagement and Performance Operations Center (EPOC), NSF #2328479. We have recently expanded the NetSage data sources to include logs for Globus data transfers, following the same privacy-preserving approach as for Flow data. Using the logs for the Texas Advanced Computing Center (TACC) as an example, this talk will walk through several different example use cases that NetSage can answer, including: Who is using Globus to share data with my institution, and what kind of performance are they able to achieve? How many transfers has Globus supported for us? Which sites are we sharing the most data with, and how is that changing over time? How is my site using Globus to move data internally, and what kind of performance do we see for those transfers? What percentage of data transfers at my institution used Globus, and how did the overall data transfer performance compare to the Globus users?
In software engineering, the right architecture is essential for robust, scalable platforms. Wix has undergone a pivotal shift from event sourcing to a CRUD-based model for its microservices. This talk will chart the course of this pivotal journey.
Event sourcing, which records state changes as immutable events, provided robust auditing and "time travel" debugging for Wix Stores' microservices. Despite its benefits, the complexity it introduced in state management slowed development. Wix responded by adopting a simpler, unified CRUD model. This talk will explore the challenges of event sourcing and the advantages of Wix's new "CRUD on steroids" approach, which streamlines API integration and domain event management while preserving data integrity and system resilience.
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A Bonus to the "Three Interviews About Static Analyzers" Article, or Interview Four
1. A Bonus to the "Three Interviews About
Static Analyzers" Article, or Interview Four
Author: Aleksandr Timofeev
Date: 07.10.2014
About a week ago, I published the "Three Interviews About Static Code Analyzers" article at Habrahabr.
This article presents opinions of three experienced programmers from the companies Acronis,
AlternativaPlatform and Echelon Company concerning software development methodologies as well as
some of their ideas about using static code analyzers.
Since the article was sponsored by the OOO "Program Verification Systems" company, developer of the
PVS-Studio static analyzer, I asked Andrey Karpov (CTO) to answer some questions too. In particular, I
asked him to comment upon the most interesting aspects and ideas of all the three interviews and say a
few words for colleagues and readers, too. Here's what we've got - one more interesting interview.
Comments on interesting aspects and ideas of the interview with
Acronis
While visiting some conferences and having informal conversations in the foyer or at dinner, I was asked
a couple of times by fellow programmers, "Does anybody really write programs in C++ nowadays?" And
they were sincerely surprised at my answer, "Yes, and that's one of the most widely used languages." It's
just that it is not much mentioned nowadays, when you've got such languages as PHP, Ruby and Go all
around. It may seem now that C++ "was a long time ago and never happened anyway". And I'm pleased
to find evidence to the contrary when reading in that article that Acronis Backup, for instance, is written
in C++ and has a team of 70 programmers to work on it. Personally I don't worry about the future of the
C and C++ languages. It's just surprising why many programmers consider C++ a dead language.
It was also pleasant to know that Acronis extensively uses the Code Review technique. This method of
software quality improvement is often underestimated or thought to be too time-consuming. But a
cheapskate pays twice.
By the way, I know at least one example when multiplying one sizeof by another may make sense in
practice. For instance, such multiplication is done when sizeof() is used to take the number of items in
an array. I mean cases like this:
template <typename T, size_t N>
char (&ArraySizeHelper(T (&array)[N]))[N];
#define arraysize(array) (sizeof(ArraySizeHelper(array)))
2. That 'arraysize' protects the code from accidental passing of an ordinary pointer instead of an array as
an argument. Look here for details.
It may well result in a construct like "sizeof(float) * (sizeof(ArraySizeHelper(array)))". But the PVS-Studio
analyzer knows about cases like this and doesn't generate warnings on them.
Comments on interesting aspects and ideas of the interview with
AlternativaPlatform
I'm not familiar with Java that well, so I can't say for sure how well this language protects code from
errors. Of course, the absence of manual memory management alone simplifies programmers' life a lot.
But I believe not all errors depend on the language. For example, such are the consequences of using
the Copy-Paste method. I think using a static analyzer to find typos would be quite relevant for Java too.
But again, I don't know what existing code analyzers have to offer to Java.
Comments on interesting aspects and ideas of the interview with
Echelon Company
Their answers certainly feel a bit too official. It might be that the specifics of their work and type of
documents they have to prepare influence the language they use. On the one hand, I don't like such
texts because they are too boring to read. On the other hand, I envy their authors. Texts like that make
an impression of grand and serious work behind them. We don't write about PVS-Studio in that manner.
We write much about how to use PVS-Studio but too little about the analyzer itself and how important it
is. Guess we should try writing solid descriptive papers about our tool too.
I'd also like to take the opportunity and bring up the following topic. Our users, both current and
potential, do not treat PVS-Studio as a tool capable of detecting vulnerabilities at all. I don't get that.
True, we don't seek beetles in code. We are oriented toward searching bugs rather than defects making
software vulnerable. But I still can't understand that black-and-white view of the situation. Many errors
can be treated as vulnerabilities too, can't they? You just have to look at them from a different angle.
Take, for instance, the UltimateTCPIP project. PVS-Studio detects the following bug in it:
char *CUT_CramMd5::GetClientResponse(LPCSTR ServerChallenge)
{
...
if (m_szPassword != NULL)
{
...
if (m_szPassword != '0')
{
...
}
V528 It is odd that pointer to 'char' type is compared with the '0' value. Probably meant:
*m_szPassword != '0'. UTMail ut_crammd5.cpp 333
We speak of this error as a simple typo. The pointer by mistake fails to be dereferenced, which results in
a failure of an empty string check. The fixed code should look as follows:
if (*m_szPassword != '0')
But on the other hand, it's a true and real vulnerability. Let's put aside the question if anyone can exploit
it and how dangerous it is. The main point is that a check for typos may reveal a real breach in code
security. What if anything goes wrong if the program starts working with an empty password?
3. Here is another example from PostgreSQL:
char *
px_crypt_md5(const char *pw, const char *salt,
char *passwd, unsigned dstlen)
{
....
unsigned char final[MD5_SIZE];
....
/* Don't leave anything around in vm they could use. */
memset(final, 0, sizeof final);
....
}
V597 The compiler could delete the 'memset' function call, which is used to flush 'final' buffer. The
RtlSecureZeroMemory() function should be used to erase the private data. pgcrypto crypt-md5.c 157
In this code, PVS-Studio finds that the 'final' array is not cleared before leaving the function. To find out
why, see the description of the V597 diagnostic.
So I don't get why PVS-Studio's diagnostics are "not very good at revealing vulnerabilities".
Your opinion regarding the future of static code analyzers
Static analysis is OK in general. The related toolkit is rapidly developing and growing more and more
popular.
I'd like to see that happen faster in Russia too, though. We have almost no static analysis tools market
nowadays. Just take a look at the number of visits to our website, demo version downloads and sales
statistics. Half of the entire traffic activity is done by visitors from Russia. But Russian customers make
only a few percent instead of 50%. That's sad.
A few words for the readers and colleagues
An appeal like "use static analysis in your work" would sound trivial. So I'll touch upon an unusual
subject.
I wish that employers and employees get on well with each other. A head's directions may often look
strange, to say the least. But we should never forget that company authorities often have wider
knowledge about the project in general. And what an employee may find strange might be a thing which
appears to be very useful or simply forced at the higher level. Unfortunately, programmers' bosses often
come from the programmer community themselves and therefore tend to be introversive. In other
words, when setting a task, they don't think it is important to explain why something should be done.
We should understand and forgive them. And then, when asking questions, try to understand the
reasons for such strange directions. Most likely, your boss will gladly explain. It's just that he has
forgotten about that or "optimized" the time spent on a conversation by reducing a complex task to the
"do it this way" direction. Therefore, I also wish that authorities don't forget to explain their steps and
decisions.
And thanks to the interview organizer.
4. Conclusion
So, dear readers, that was a kind of a bonus material we have just offered to you. The author hopes you
were enjoying reading it. Let's finish here. Write quality code and don't forget to use a wide variety of
useful tools. Good luck! See you soon.