The document provides guidance on structuring qualitative and quantitative research. It discusses key steps like determining the problem, considering the broader context, and having a clear analysis strategy. It also outlines different types of research like literature reviews, quantitative surveys, and qualitative interviews. The document notes some common research outputs include data tables, written findings, presentations, and films. It concludes by discussing common problems like not involving patients or having an unclear focus, and provides tips to avoid these issues.