01_computational_design_digitalfabrication.pdf

2. : Computational Design and Digital Fabrication Date: April 10, 2017 I

3. Definitions: Computational design (Addressing an issue of complexity) Chris Lasch Story telling through computational architecture (projects), USA Relation ship between architecture, scripting, algorism, recursive geometry and the like. Scripting can be both visual and non visual John Frazer Professor at graduate School, England Allows compression of pace, Special completion of time, virtual prototyping to explore multiple design possibilities, Direct computer control of fabrication tolls and robotics. Parametric(variable geometry), combinatorial (Rule based system, templating) , Substitution (L System , shape grammars), Agent based, artificial life swarming), Mathematical ( Description by equation, algorithm), Special partitioning (recursive Subdivision of space, voxels) , procedural shape languages ( such us reptile), Parallel descript computation ( Polyautomata, Cellular automata) : Computational Design and Digital Fabrication Computational Design (CD) CD

4. Definitions: Computational design Achim Manges ICD/ITKE, Rethinking materiality through computation in architecture. research projects (pavilions), Stockholm Number of variety of geometrically different parts solved by robots. Simulation, Fabrication , Assembly (digital mechanism and organization) Effective use of materials and creation of unique spaces (better architectural quality) Morphology is defined through constraints of Planability, Produsability, fabricatablity, assembly Computational design and digital (material) fabrication allow: Space quality , material expression, resource efficiency : Computational Design and Digital Fabrication CD

5. Design principles: Computational design Chris Lasch , Story telling through computational architecture (projects), USA Strong formal language makes the design anti social and anti collaborative Components are various like snow flakes but similar Computational design principle breaks down elements to grains and leaves chance for new opportunity of design and shapes Interpolation of parts to the hole Computational design did to the physical world what time did to the ruins. Opportunity to design free with new principles. Reinvention in materials and how they got energy is transforming our culture. Stone age, Bronze age, the industrial age, Silicon age, Nano age (the next age) Age of molecular control, materials are not sculpted but grown. Bottom up rule replaces the top down rule Computational Design and Digital Fabrication : CD

6. Design principles: Computational design Chris Lasch, Story telling through computational architecture (projects), USA Parts come together in rhythm to make a better whole Self assembly a phenomena where energy impute to a material causes molecule to rearrange. No hierarchy of building elements but a holistic forms If this is the age of makers we like the idea of being ruiners. We atomize the concept of a project in order to build them up in to something we would not have been able to build before. We do this to disrupt our idea of what that thing should have been in the first place. This ide for an architecture that needs to be reformed after falling apart is what we are about and what we continue to investigate. John Frazer, Professor at The European Graduate School, Evolutionary digital design, England Challenges: Energy and Ecopositive built environment Social, economic and environmental problems Computational Design and Digital Fabrication : CD

7. Design principles: Computational design John Frazer, Professor at The European Graduate School, Evolutionary digital design, England Challenges: Energy and Ecopositive built environment Social, economic and environmental problems Computer techniques like generative design, evolutionary design and parametric have the power to address these problems but they are being used to generate merely fashionable or are becoming stylistic ism rather than forces for environmental and social changes . Social value should be used as constraint Vernacular is the unscripted unplanned but yet beautiful and tourist interest. …what exactly was it about designing that needed aiding before we had computer aided design? Computational Design and Digital Fabrication : CD

8. Design principles: Computational design John Frazer, Professor at The European Graduate School, Evolutionary digital design, England …what exactly was it about designing that needed aiding before we had computer aided design? Most early cad systems did not aid the design process but perhaps obstructed it. Merely draughting tools, passive tools. Embedding intelligence is for the new systems Active tools. Darwinian Evolution Computational Design and Digital Fabrication : CD Convergent evolution (optimal solution) Divergent evolution (maximum Varity) Natural selection (automatic optimization) Normal application (use for optimization ) Generation of more varied population Artificial selection (by user or designer ) User selection non quantifiable criteria Creative interactive

9. Design principles: Computational design Achim Manges ICD/ITKE ,Rethinking materiality through computation in architecture. research projects (pavilions), Stockholm Material computation versus Machine computation. No predesigned and concaved principles instead an active process of designs providing a more complex and reach access to design developments and implementation. Material behavior in space and time. Behavior of the employed material computes the building. In the past architects were not able to model or draw material behavior as a result they could not design with it. Computational design and material fabrication principles need also fulfill building code. In the past material was a passive receptor. Computational Design and Digital Fabrication : CD

10. Design principles: Computational design Achim Manges ICD/ITKE ,Rethinking materiality through computation in architecture. research projects (pavilions), Stockholm Material computation became a reality Unexplored architectural possibilities are born Material became an active generator in design process In nature material is expensive and shape is cheap ( few materials and variety of shapes). Cellulose (plants) , phospholipid (animals) , chitin(insects), silk (spider webs) : only four materials are employed in nature but yielding high diversity of shapes. In the past architecture practice the opposite is a true comparison to nature. Use of a formerly not used materials for design and construction. Space expression, open end material structure, space experiment, form generation and modernist truth to material. Computational Design and Digital Fabrication : CD

11. Design principles: Computational design Zaha Hadid Architects , Patric Schumacher All elements of architecture became parametrically malleable Intensification of relations, internal and external Negative principles ( no rigid forms, no simple repetition, no collage f isolates or unrelated elements) Positive principles (all forms soft (intelligent), all systems differentiate, all systems correlate) Computational Design and Digital Fabrication : CD

12. Design Projects: Computational design Chris Lasch, Story telling through computational architecture (projects), USA Chris Lasch

13. Design Projects: Computational design Chris Lacsh, Story telling through computational architecture (projects), USA CD

14. Design Projects: Computational design Chris Lacsh, Story telling through computational architecture (projects), USA CD

15. Design Projects: Computational design Chris Lasch, Story telling through computational architecture (projects), USA CD

24. Design Projects: Computational design Chris Lash, Story telling through computational architecture (projects), USA CD

25. Design Projects: Computational design Achim Manges ICD/ITKE, Rethinking materiality through computation in architecture. research projects (pavilions), Stockholm Achim Manges

26. Design Projects: Computational design Achim Manges ICD/ITKE, Rethinking materiality through computation in architecture. research projects (pavilions), Stockholm CD

57. Design Projects: Computational design Zaha Hadid Architects , Patric Schumacher Zaha Hadid

58. Design Projects: Computational design Zaha Hadid Architects , Patric Schumacher CD

61. Design Projects: Computational design Fablab Barcelona CD

62. Design Projects: Computational design EiABC third Year Under Graduate students: CD

65. Design Projects: Computational design Hope University First Year Under Graduate students, 2013/14 CD

66. Design Projects: Computational design Hope University First Year Under Graduate students, 2013/14 CD

67. Design Projects: Computational design Hope University Under Graduate First Year students, 2013/14 CD

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