1. Videography
Video is the technology of electronically
capturing, recording, processing, storing,
transmitting,
and
reconstructing
a
sequence of still images representing
scenes in motion.
2. Videography
The word combines "video" from
Latin, meaning "I see" with the Greek
terminal ending "graphy", meaning "to
write".
The advent of digital imaging in the late
20th century began to blur the distinction
between videography and
cinematography.
3. videographer
A videographer may be the person
actually operating the Video camera
Or
he /she may be the person in charge of
the visual design of a production
4. TV Display Basics
The television lights up by thousands of
tiny dots of phosphors with 3 high-energy
beams of electrons.
In most systems, there are three phosphor
colours -- red, green and blue -- which are
evenly distributed on the screen.
By combining these colours in different
proportions, the television can produce the
entire colour spectrum.
6. Electronic Process
Television is an electronic process which
convert light energy into electrical signals
Both TV & film operate by producing a
series of rapidly changing still images, or
Frames to represent motion of the screen.
7. Photoelectric Transducers
It translates or Convert Light (Photo) in to
electrical impulses (electric)
Pickup Tubes and Charge-Coupled
(CCD) are Transducers used in TV
Camera
9. Charged Coupled Device (CCD)
CCD is an integrated
“chip” that replaces the
pickup tubes in the
Camera
1st Grid: convert light to
electrical charges
2nd Grid: hold electrical
charges pattern
3rd Grid: Amplifies
charges
Charges pattern or video
signal
12. Interlacing
In the PAL standard the odd (upper) field
is drawn first and the even (lower) field
second.
In the NTSC standard, the even (lower)
field is drawn first and the odd (upper) field
second opposite to PAL.
13. World television systems
System
Lines
Frame Rate
Usual Color
A
405
25
none
B
625
25
PAL
C
625
25
none
D
625
25
SECAM
E
819
25
none
F
819
25
none
G
625
25
PAL
H
625
25
PAL
I
625
25
PAL
J
525
30
NTSC
K
625
25
SECAM
K'
625
25
SECAM
L
625
25
SECAM
M
525
30
NTSC**
N
625
25
PAL
28. Gyro Camera
The Gyro Cam helicopter
mount not only
compensates for
vibration, but can also be
completely controlled (the
pan, tilt, zoom, iris, etc.)
from within the helicopter.
29. Periscope Lens Camera
A "bug's eye" view of subject matter is possible with a
periscope/probe system.