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Videography
Video is the technology of electronically
capturing, recording, processing, storing,
transmitting,
and
reconstructing
a
sequence of still images representing
scenes in motion.
Videography
The word combines "video" from
Latin, meaning "I see" with the Greek
terminal ending "graphy", meaning "to
write".
 The advent of digital imaging in the late
20th century began to blur the distinction
between videography and
cinematography.
videographer
A videographer may be the person
actually operating the Video camera
Or
 he /she may be the person in charge of
the visual design of a production
TV Display Basics
The television lights up by thousands of
tiny dots of phosphors with 3 high-energy
beams of electrons.
In most systems, there are three phosphor
colours -- red, green and blue -- which are
evenly distributed on the screen.
By combining these colours in different
proportions, the television can produce the
entire colour spectrum.
Understanding TV Camera
Electronic Process
Television is an electronic process which
convert light energy into electrical signals
Both TV & film operate by producing a
series of rapidly changing still images, or
Frames to represent motion of the screen.
Photoelectric Transducers
It translates or Convert Light (Photo) in to
electrical impulses (electric)
Pickup Tubes and Charge-Coupled
(CCD) are Transducers used in TV
Camera
Pickup Tubes and Charge-Coupled (CCD)
Charged Coupled Device (CCD)
CCD is an integrated
“chip” that replaces the
pickup tubes in the
Camera
 1st Grid: convert light to
electrical charges
 2nd Grid: hold electrical
charges pattern
 3rd Grid: Amplifies
charges
Charges pattern or video
signal
TV Camera Pickup Tube
Interlace Scanning
Interlacing
In the PAL standard the odd (upper) field
is drawn first and the even (lower) field
second.
 In the NTSC standard, the even (lower)
field is drawn first and the odd (upper) field
second opposite to PAL.
World television systems
System

Lines

Frame Rate

Usual Color

A

405

25

none

B

625

25

PAL

C

625

25

none

D

625

25

SECAM

E

819

25

none

F

819

25

none

G

625

25

PAL

H

625

25

PAL

I

625

25

PAL

J

525

30

NTSC

K

625

25

SECAM

K'

625

25

SECAM

L

625

25

SECAM

M

525

30

NTSC**

N

625

25

PAL
Cathode Rays Tube
TV Camera Types
Studio Camera
ENG Camera
EFP Camera
Arial Camera
Under Water Camera
Spying Camera
Studio Camera
Turret Camera
ENG Camera
Robotic Camera
Follow me Camera
EFP Camera
Steady Cam
Copters Camera
Gyro Camera
The Gyro Cam helicopter
mount not only
compensates for
vibration, but can also be
completely controlled (the
pan, tilt, zoom, iris, etc.)
from within the helicopter.
Periscope Lens Camera

A "bug's eye" view of subject matter is possible with a
periscope/probe system.
Tele Prompter Camera
Ultra High-Definition Formats
Television Camera
Panning :
PAN LEFT

PAN RIGHT

Horizontal Movement of Camera
Tilting: Tilt Up

Tilt Down

Movement of the Camera Lens
Camera Movement



Dolly:

Dolly in
Dolly out

Truck:

Truck left
Truck right










Zoom:

Zoom in

Zoom out
Camera Movement

Arc: To move the camera in
semi circular path
Camera Movement

Pedestal / Crane:
Up

Down
Videography by sajjad kayani .

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Videography by sajjad kayani .